浙江杭州中考英语试题解析

浙江杭州中考英语试题解析

英 语 2015 年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试 试题卷 听力部分(25 分) 【2015 杭州】一、听短对话，回答问题 (共 5 小越，计 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest? A. Not swimming in the river. B. Not walking along the river. C. Not boating on the river. 2. What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. Go skating. B. Play tennis. C. Work out problems. 3. Why is the man calling? A. To take a message. B. To go out with Judy. C. To ask about a job. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Bored. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely. 5. When will the woman be there? A. At 6: 50. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 10. 【2015 杭州】二、听较长对话.回答问扭(共 6 小题，计 12 分) 听下面一段对话. 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小 题。 6. Where was the man last summer? A. At a children's hospital. B. At a children's home. C. At a children's library. 7. How did he help out there? A. By telling stories. B. By cleaning rooms. C. By raising money. 8. Whet does the women thank o1 the mane work? A. Tiring. B. Easy. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小越。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小 题。 9. How was the woman's weekend? A. Nice. B. Boring. C. Long. 10. Who saw a film last Saturday? A. The woman speaker. B. The man speaker. C. Mr. Bean 11. What did the man do on Sunday? A. He did his homework. B. He went to the park C. He played computer games. 【2015 杭州】三、听独白，回答问题（共四小题，计 8 分） 听独白前，你有 20 秒的时间阅读四个小题。听完独白后，你有 20 秒钟的时间来选择有关选 项。独白连读两遍。 12. How many students are living in the house? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. Where do they have dinner? A. In the dining room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen. 14. When does the speaker do the cooking? A. On Tuesdays and Fridays. B. On Thursdays and Fridays. C. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays. 15. What house are they going to look for next year? A. A house with a garden. B. A house in the city center. C. A house closer to the university. 听力测试答案 听力材料 一、听短对话，回答问题。 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试题的相应位。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一通。 (Text 1) W: You shouldn't swim in that river because of the water. M: Sorry. I don't understand. Are you saying that the water is dangerous? W: Yes, so you shouldn't swim in it. (Text 2) M: Shall we play tennis this afternoon? W: I'd prefer to go skating. M: OK, no problem. Give me a call later. (Text 3) M: Hello, I'm calling about the shop assistant job. Can I speak to the manager? W: You need to speak to Judy, but she's gone out. Can I take a message? (Text 4) W: Alex, why are you using my phone? M: I'm looking for Frank's number. W: Well, you should ask me first. You shouldn't look at other people's things without asking. M: OK, I'm sorry that I upset you. (Text 5) W: Hi, Tony. Are you going to the movie tonight? M: Yes. We're meeting in front of the cinema at seven, right? W: Yeah, but I will be ten minutes late. I have to make dinner for my sister. 二、听较长对话.回答问题。 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从短中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 (停 2 秒) 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(停 15 秒) W: Hi, Tom. I'm making some plane to work in a children's home this summer. M: Really? I did that last summer! W: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? M: Mm... things like telling stories to the children. or just playing With them. W: That sounds interesting. M: Yeah, the children are lonely there. We should make them happy. W: You're right. Children should have a happy childhood. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个 小题。(停 15 秒) M: Hi Amy. How war your weekend? W: It was good. I went to the cinema on Saturday. M: What did you see? W: Mr. Bean's Holiday. M: Cool. What did you do on Sunday? W: Nothing much. I stayed at home and did my homework. What about you? What did yon get up so at the weekend? M: I went out with some friends on Saturday. W: Where did you go? M: To the skate park. W: No way! What about on Sunday? M: I played computer games at home. W: What did you play? M: Bioshock. It was great! 三、听独白，回答问题。 听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读四个小题。听完独白后，你有 20 秒钟的时间来选择有关选项.独白连读两遍。 I live in a house in Bristol with two other students. The university doesn't have rooms for all its students, so every summer there are a lot of us looking for flats and house in the city. Me and my friend Kate found the house, but the price is quite high so we had to find a housemate to share with. We put an ad in one of the student magazines and got lots of answers. We chose to live with Melanie, a third-year medical student. The house has only got two bedrooms upstairs so we changed the dining room into another bedroom for Melanin, The owner didn't mind and luckily the kitchen is big enough to sat in. We all have lunch in the university and we share the cooking in the evenings. I usually do it on Tuesdays and Fridays. There's only one bathroom, which is quite a problem, as Kate spends a long time in there in the morning! The house has got a an a garden, but none of us likes gardening, so I'm afraid it's a bit of a mess! Next year. Kate, Melanie and I going to stay together—we might look for a house a bit bigger and a bit nearer the university. 听力测试答案 1-5 AACBC 6-10 BACAA 11-15 CBCAC II.笔试部分( 95 分) 四、单项选择( 共 15 小题，计 5 分 ) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【2015 杭州】16. My time in the middle school was one of ______ periods of my life. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the more exciting D. the most exciting 16. D 【2015 杭州】17. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on ______ side of me. A. either B. both C. other D. all 17. A 【2015 杭州】18. The woman ______ is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 18. B 【2015 杭州】19. Franklin told them all ______ to be in Britain again. A. how happy was he B. how happy he was C. how was he happy D. how he happy was 19. B 【2015 杭州】20. Harry's been driving all day—he ______ be tired. A. need B. can C. shall D. must 20. B 【2015 杭州】21. —Tomorrow I'm going on holiday. —______! But I'll be busy. A. Thank you B. Lucky you C. After you D. Mind you 21. B 【2015 杭州】22. I ______ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would 22. C 【2015 杭州】23. We didn't enjoy the day ______ the weather was so bad. A. because B. though C. unless D. till 23. A 【2015 杭州】24. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ______ the windows. A. below B. across C. behind D. against 24. D 【2015 杭州】25. I really need to take more exercise because I'm ______ weight. A. putting off B. putting on C. putting down D. putting away 25. B 【2015 杭州】五、完形填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）（ 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一 个最佳选项。 Marcos was a hardworking farmer. Every day he asked his only son Paolo to 26 him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very 27 about his only son. One evening Marcos' old friend Luigi 28 . "Marcos why aren't your fields ready for planting?" Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 29 and did not help with the farming. "Marcos, you need to use your 30 as much as your back. I have an ides for you." Luigi said. Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paulo's bedroom. "I found your grandfather's map!" he cried "We may find 31 he buried(埋) his gold coins!" Paolo jumped out of bed. "I'll start over here." Paolo told his father. Paolo 32 to the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 33 along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, "I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don't think I'll dig tomorrow." Paolo 34 to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo's room and cried. "Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!" Paolo 35 went out to look. He said. "There is 36 here but lines and lines of vegetables." Marcos smiled. "Paolo, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 37 the winter, with plenty more to sell!" Paolo was embarrassed (尴尬的) to see that his father was 38 . His one day of hard work had provided with real treasure. He learned an important 39 . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good 40 and made his father proud. 26. A. feed B. help C. save D. watch 27. A. sad B. happy C. proud D. bored 28. A. stood up B. moved in C. started out D. stopped by 29. A. busy B. excited C. lazy D. free 30. A. hands B. feet C. brain D. face 31. A. how B. where C. when D. why 32. A. dug B. planted C. played D. arrived 33. A. got B. ate C. sang D. followed 34. A. listened B. returned C. talked D. led 35. A. quietly B. suddenly C. sleepily D. easily 36. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 37. A. through B. without C. since D. before 38. A. sure B. right C. rich D. kind 39. A. plan B. meeting C. lesson D. opinion 40. A. student B. actor C. friend D. farmer 26. B27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 六、阅读理解 【2015 杭州】A The following is a QUIZ(自测) from a magazine: Questions 1 Point 2 Point 3 Point Where do you live? in a village in a town in a city How do you go to work/ school? by walking/ bicycle by train/ bus/ subway by driving a small car How many times a year do you fly on airplanes? 1 2 3 How many hours of electricity do you use each day(e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)? 0—6 hours 6—12 hours 12—18 hours How often do you recycle? almost often sometimes Total Points Result 7 Less pollution than the average(平均) person 8—10 As much pollution as the average person 11—13 A little more pollution as the average person 14—15 A lot more pollution as the average person 41. Which of the following makes the least pollution? A. Living pretty well in a big city. B. Flying on planes only twice a year. C. Almost always recycling used things. D. Using 15 hours of electricity each day. 42. How many points does the average person get? A. 7 points. B. 8—10 points. C. 11—13 points D. 14—15 points 43. Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies an airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get? A. 11 points. B. 12 points C. 13 points. D. 14 points. 44. Which of the following would be the best title for the quiz? A. Where Do You Live? B. What Do You Recycle? C. Why Do We Travel? D. How Green Are You? 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 【2015 杭州】B Teenager Jake Denham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he felt over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm (镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside the temperature fell to a dangerous -150C that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said. "If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks (轨迹) through the snow and follow them." "I wanted to live my life." remembers Jake. "So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker. who came to save him. He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly. Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries. So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life. 45. Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until ______. A. they reached the foot of the mountain B. they began to ski down the mountain C. a team of workers found Jake D. Jake lost one of his skis 46. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety? A. To go skiing with his family in the USA. B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow. C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm. 47. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers. C. He followed some ski tracks. D. He followed some lights. 48. What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis. c. Jake finally saw lights. d. Jake skied with his family. A. d—b—a—c B. a—b—c—d C. b—a—d—c D. c—b—a—d 49. Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was ______. A. polite and hardworking B. calm and clever C. outgoing and helpful D. warm and friendly 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. C 【2015 杭州】C Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point on their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied (欺负) by their older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brother and sister may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israel have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don't forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Happiness. B. Shyness. C. Kindness D. Loneliness. 51. What does the underlined word "genetic" in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Passed down from parents. B. Learned from friends. C. Taught by teachers. D. Made up by brother. 52. What can be learned from the passage? A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet. B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever. C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters. D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions. 53. We can learn from the passage that ______ may cause shyness. A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace B. genetics, family size and birthplace C. family size, grown-ups and failure D. genetics, family size and freedom 54. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over these shyness by ______. A. blaming their failure on outside reasons B. trying new things and practicing conversation C. getting themselves away from their shy parents D. trying to understand reasons lot their shyness 55. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. A 第二节：【2015 杭州】第 56~60 题是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标，阅读选项（A、B、C、 D、E 和 F）的文字，选出符合各图标的说明，选项中有一条多余选项。 56. D57. B58. F59. A60. E 【2015 杭州】七、词语填空(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。 advice decide make sleep that I anything angry too always From: sandra@oxmail.com To: elle@ oxmail.com Subject: Need help! Hi Elle, I need some help with my problems. I don't know what to do! You're so confident(自信的) and always know what to do, so I hope you can gave me same 61 . I have very strict parents who won't let me do 62 on my own. They've been really 63 with me because of my poor school results. I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is 64 it hard for me to do well in school. My friends at school are 65 trying to get me to do things I don't like. I want to make my own 66 . I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. How do 67 deal with them? I'm always worrying about my looks. I think I'm getting too fat. I have too many pimple (粉刺) on my face, 68 . All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad. I'm so stressed 69 I'm beginning to have sleep problems. I worry so much that I can't 70 . What can I do? Please help! Yours, Sandra 61. advice 62. anything 63. angry 64. making 65. always 66. decision 67. I 68. too 69. that 70. sleep 【2015 杭州】八、单词拼写(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一 词）。 71. Good morning, boys and g______. Let's begin our class. 72. I'm a______ of snake because I think they are dangerous. 73. I'm going to Tom's birthday p______ next Monday. 74. A rose(玫瑰) is a f______ that has a good smell. 75. Mother w______ me up at 6 o'clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up. 76. Fifty and fifty is one h______. 77. The telephone was i______ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, that is, he was the first person to make the telephone. 78. All the students are studying at school e______ Tom, who is ill at home. 79. —W______ bag is this? —It's mine. 80. Dr. Naismith d______ the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball. 71. girls 72. afraid 73. party 74. flower 75. woke 76. hundred 77. invented 78. except 79. Whose 80. divided 【2015 杭州】XI. 书面表达 根据下表用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文。内容包括：对下表中关于这两个城市（City A 和 City B）的全部信息进行比较，分析利弊，确定期中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地。 City A City B Flying 2 hours 4 hours Temperature 30 0C 18 0C Hotel ★★ ★★★★ Things to do ★★★★ ★★ Food ★★ ★★★★ In my opinion, ____________ is the better place to spend my summer holiday. ___________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 In my opinion, City A is the better place to spend my summer holiday. Although the temperature there is higher, the hotel is less comfortable, and even the food is not as delicious as that in City B, I still choose City A. The most important reason is that I can have a lot of things to do in City A. I can enjoy more beautiful scenery and do more activities. Besides, it takes us two hours to fly there, which save us a lot of time. I hope the holiday will be an unforgettable experience.