中考英语翻译练习题库doc

中考英语翻译练习题库doc

‎ “翻译填空”就是给出一个中文句子和相应的部分英文译文，要求我们根据中文意思完成英文句子，所以这类试题又叫做“完成句子”。这类试题主要考查我们对学过的一些重要词组和句型的掌握情况，同时也考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主要搭配有：‎ be good at （在……方面好，善于）be filled with （充满……）be angry with （对某人发脾气）be pleased with （对……感到满意）be afraid of （害怕）be full of （充满……）‎ be proud of （以……自豪）be interested in （对……感兴趣）be excited about （对……感到兴奋）be late for（……迟到）be kind to（对某人亲切）be bad for（对……有害处）‎ stop…（from）doing sth （阻止…做某事）spend…（in）doing sth（花费时间或金钱做某事）‎ help…doing…（帮助某人做某事）not…until…（直到……才……）so…that…（如此……以致……）such…that…（如此……以致……）too…to… （太……而不能……）‎ prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B（宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）‎ find it +形容词+to do sth（觉得做某事是……的）‎ It's time to do sth（是做某事的时候了）let's…（我们做……吧）等等 翻译填空题考点1：考查固定句式 ‎1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。____________ Li Ping ______________ his homework last night.‎ ‎2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。That new school is ______________ that it _______________.‎ ‎3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。‎ When the football fans saw Beckham， they got _______ excited _______ they cried out.‎ ‎4. 秋天的天气不冷也不热。It is  _______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______in autumn.‎ ‎5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。You‘d better ________ ________ your overcoat.‎ ‎6. 她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。She can speak _________English _________ Chinese.‎ ‎7. 我认为这所房子不够大。I _____ _______ the house is big enough.‎ ‎8. 他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。He ran_____ fast_______ I couldn‘t catch up with him.‎ ‎9. 昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。Mary did _______ go to bed _______ eleven o‘ clock last night.‎ ‎10. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。‎ It will________ the workers over a year________ ________ the fly-over.‎ ‎11. 外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。It‘s raining heavily outside. You’d________ at home.‎ ‎12. 我想能尽快看到他。I would like to see him  ____ _____ as possible， please.‎ ‎13. 如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。If they go out for a walk this evening， _____________.‎ ‎14. 孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。Children are becoming _____________ in science.‎ ‎15. 他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。He is such a kind man _____________.‎ ‎16. 她和我都不正确。_____ she nor I _____ right.‎ ‎17 ） 我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。We find_____ _______to go out at night.‎ ‎18. 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。‎ I _________it ________ to learn a foreign language well in a short time.‎ ‎19. 乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。I takes _____twenty _____to go there by bus.‎ ‎20. 在强烈的光线下看书不好。_______________ us to read in strong light.‎ ‎21. 每个人都保持健康是很重要的。It‘s very important for everybody _______ _______healthy.‎ ‎22. 他说得太快了，别人听不懂。He spoke too fast to_____ himself______.‎ ‎23. 天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。‎ It‘s __________cold _________ we _________ stayed at home.‎ ‎24. 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。You _____ ___ _______ ______ to see him at breakfast time.‎ 翻译填空题考点2：考查词形变换 ‎1. 今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗？______ ______ _______ important in _______ newspaper？‎ ‎2. 这座山没有你想象的那么危险。The mountain is ______ _______ than you think.‎ ‎3. 第九课在第九十页。The ________ Lesson is on the________ page.‎ ‎4. 街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。‎ There are quite a few children‘s _____shops on ______ side of the street.‎ ‎5. 最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。The _______hospital is about ten kilometers_________.‎ ‎6. 你的书和我的不一样。Your book is ________ _________ mine.‎ ‎7. 随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。‎ ‎______the development of science， computers will be used more _______.‎ ‎8. 这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不观看。It‘s such an _____ match that we can’t ______it.‎ 翻译填空题考点3：考查时态与语态 ‎1. 这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。This foreign friend has _____ _____ China ____ _____ a year.‎ ‎2. 我到火车站时，火车开走了。The train had left when I _______________the station.‎ ‎3. 你曾到过西山农场吗？Have you ever ______ _______ West Hill Farm？‎ ‎4. 老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。We are_____________________.‎ ‎5. 熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。Pandas ______________________ in our country.‎ ‎6. 一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。A foreign teacher _______________________ in our school.‎ ‎7. 近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。‎ Several man-made satellites________________ in Xichang in the past five years.‎ 翻译填空题考点4：考查交际用语 ‎1. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。‎ ‎_______________ and you‘ll see a house _____________________________.‎ ‎2.  喝杯咖啡怎么样？________ ________ drinking a cup of coffee？‎ ‎3. 请问，去火车站怎么走？________ me， how can I ________ to the railway station？‎ ‎4. 这儿天气很热，为什么不出去散散步？It‘s very hot here. ______ _______go out for a walk？‎ ‎5. 我很高兴又在这儿见到你。I‘m very _______ _______ _______ you here _______.‎ ‎6. 为何不改去参观猴岛呢？Why _____go and visit the Monkey Island_____？‎ ‎7. 请问去电影院怎么走？Excuse me， _______________the cinema？‎ ‎8. 你最好不要走路去，太远了。____________________ walk there. It‘s too far away.‎ ‎9. 你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样？‎ ‎_________do you ______________the  Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road？‎ ‎10. 你给我这么多帮助，你真好。________________ to give me so much help.‎ ‎11. 请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。Please turn left at the________________.‎ ‎12. 不久我们就会再次见面的。It won‘t be _____ ______ we see each other again.‎ ‎13. 请你告诉我怎样去邮局，好吗？Could you ______ me _______ to the post office， please？‎ 翻译填空题考点5：考查固定搭配（选自近年来的中考真题）‎ ‎1.天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。It‘s ____ _ ， so I think it’s time____ _.‎ ‎2.  我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？How __________________________ our neighbors？‎ ‎3. 足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。‎ The football game is going on. The students _________________ to turn on the TV and watch it.‎ ‎4. 我每天早上6：30起床。I _________ _________ at 6：30 every morning.‎ ‎5. Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。‎ Alice is _________ _________ dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future.‎ ‎6. 学校规定上课不许迟到。The school rule says， “ Don‘t _________ _______ _________ class.”‎ ‎7. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。‎ Wang Nan is _________ _________ the best _________ in the world.‎ ‎8. 尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。‎ ‎____ _______ _______ all the difficulties， the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.‎ ‎9. 我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。‎ I‘m not  _______ _______ she’ll come to school _______ _______ tomorrow.‎ ‎10. 她很虚弱，经常感冒。She is very weak and she often ________ ________.‎ ‎11. 医生告诉他戒酒。The doctor told him to ___________drinking.‎ ‎12.  你应该出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆着。‎ You should be out playing _______________ staying in the room.‎ ‎13.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。Don‘t stop the children ________________________.‎ ‎14. 我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。I asked my mother________________.‎ ‎15. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。It‘s not polite to_________________ those people in trouble.‎ 根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。‎ ‎1. 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。‎ The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______much _____he has kept ______ for three years.‎ ‎2. 我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生，洗衣服。‎ My mother usually ______ some cleaning and ______ on Sundays.‎ ‎3. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。We‘re ______ to have ______ at the party this evening.‎ ‎4.　由于天气不好，校运会不得不推迟。‎ ‎______ ______ the bad weather， the school sports meet had to ______ ______ ______.‎ ‎5. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。‎ Protecting environment is ______ ______ ______ developing economy.‎ ‎6. 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的？______ can you get on well ______ your neighbours？‎ ‎7. 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师，以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。‎ Mrs. Liu is ______ ______ kind teacher______ we ______ her ______ our mother.‎ ‎8. 他问我今天是否有空。He asks me ______today.‎ ‎9. 下定决心努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。‎ Make______ ______ ______to work hard， ______ you‘ll succeed ______ ______ ______.‎ ‎10. 李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。‎ Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ______.‎ 根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。‎ ‎1. 只要竭尽全力，老师就会满意我们表现。‎ Our teachers will ______ ______ ______ our performance as long as we ______ ______ ______.‎ ‎2. 广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇The ______ are ______ at the new changes in Guangdong.‎ ‎3. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意，受到了李先生的高度先锋赞扬。‎ She ______ ______ ______a new idea for increasing sales， so Mr. Li ______ highly ______ her.‎ ‎4.不管我们跟他开什么玩笑，他都不生气。‎ He is not angry ______ us， ______ ______ ______ jokes we______ ______him.‎ ‎5.令人遗憾的是唐先生再也没有苏醒过来 It‘s a pity that Mr. Tang ______ ______ ______ ______ to himself ‎6. 汤姆每天都要踢足球，所以他讨厌下雨 Tom plays football every day， so he______ ______ ______ ______raining.‎ ‎7. 凯特宁愿再等一个小时也不叫醒母亲，因为她母亲太累 Kate____ to wait for another hour ____ _____ ____ up her mother be-cause her mother was too tired.‎ ‎8. 登记后方可入住本旅馆。You ______ _____ to stay at the hotel ______ the form ______ ______.‎ ‎9. 在他的帮助下，我的英语进步很大。_____I‘ve made ______ ______in English.‎ ‎10. 你看明天有可能结束这工作吗？Do you think ______ ______ to finish the work tomorrow？‎ ‎1. 我已下决心要当一名演员。I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to be an actor.‎ ‎2. 这台电脑现在必须修理。This computer ______ ______ ______ now.‎ ‎3. 妈妈经常劝爸爸戒烟。Mum often asks Dad ______ ______ ______ ______.‎ ‎4. 保持校园整洁是我们大家的责任。__ ______ _____ _____ to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy.‎ ‎5. 她遇到了麻烦。我必须帮助她。She is now ______ ______. I must help her.‎ ‎6. 你一到广州就给我打个电话好吗？‎ Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you ______ Guangzhou？‎ 一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词：‎ ‎1. 多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。Drink more water. It _______ _______ _______ your health.‎ ‎2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。‎ The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday.‎ ‎3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。_______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party.‎ ‎4. 钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。The key ______ _____ _____ metal and _____ _____ ______ door.‎ ‎5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗？You want to ______ your TV set ________， _______ you？‎ ‎6. 天太冷了，不能去游泳。It‘s too cold _________ ________ ________.‎ ‎7. 我和她年龄一样大。I‘m _______ _______ ________ ________ _______‎ ‎8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。‎ Lily asked me _______ _______ _______ ______ tell her mother the good news.‎ ‎9. 昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始半小时了。‎ When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday， the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour.‎ ‎10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？_______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper ‎1. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _______.‎ ‎2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。The PRC _______ in 1949.‎ ‎3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？‎ I bought a new shirt for you today. _______？‎ ‎4. 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。I _______ that he _______ come to the meeting tomorrow.‎ ‎5. 你能告诉我现在几点了吗？Could you tell me _______？‎ ‎6. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。‎ You‘d better _______ the air ticket for him before he _______.‎ ‎7. 我生于1987年6月15日。 I _______ June 15， 1987.‎ ‎8. 我们学校里仅有六个女教师。There are only six _______ in our school.‎ ‎9. 奥运会每四年举行一次。The Olympic Games are _______.‎ ‎10. 等他来，我再离开。I _______leave _______he comes back.‎ ‎11. 我希望你同我们一起去。I hope _______ _______ with us.‎ ‎12. 假如明天不下雨，我会去购物。I will _______ _______ if it _______ rain tomorrow.‎ ‎13. 她很美，她妈妈年轻时也很美。‎ She is beautiful and ______ ______ her mother when she was young.‎ ‎14. 长沙的天气和北京的不同。The weather of Changsha _______ _____ ______ ______ of Beijing.‎ ‎15. 我们班的学生人数是50.The ________ of the students in our class _______ 50.‎ 根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。‎ ‎1. 来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。Come on， children. ______ ______ to have lunch，‎ ‎2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。These new cars are ______ ______ ______.‎ ‎3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.‎ ‎4. 昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。‎ They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.‎ ‎5. 稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。‎ After a short rest， he went ______ ______English newspapers.‎ ‎6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。‎ Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.‎ ‎7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧，‎ They are now in great trouble. ______ ______ ______.‎ ‎8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？‎ Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha？‎ ‎9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。‎ My father used ______ ______， but he has______ it ______ recently.‎ ‎10. 这幅画很美，让我看看吧。The picture is beautiful. Let‘s ______ ______ ______ at it.‎ 一、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分）‎ ‎1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。 ，he left without saying anything.‎ ‎2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习。‎ As students, for us our study.‎ ‎3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗？‎ ‎ a long time ？‎ ‎4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。She in computers.‎ ‎5、我打算休五天假。I’m going to .‎ ‎6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。 Tibet ________________________________ China. ‎ ‎7、他们对时间非常放松。They are pretty time.‎ ‎8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。His grandfather early.‎ ‎9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________.‎ ‎10、Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. （1）It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. （2）In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.‎ 二、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分）‎ ‎1、我想和他交朋友。 I want to ‎ ‎2、人类和动物应该和睦相处。 Humans should animals.‎ ‎3、由于大雨，他们停止了打篮球。‎ ‎ the heavy rain,they basketball.‎ ‎4、青少年应该远离火。 Teenagers should ‎ ‎5、你在考虑明年去香港吗？ Hong Kong next year?‎ ‎6、Paris是最有活力的城市之一。‎ ‎ Paris is _______________________________________________________.‎ ‎7、过度的看电视对眼睛有害处。‎ ‎ Watching TV too much_________________________ your eyes.‎ ‎8、 请不要把书借给他人。‎ Please don’t the book others.‎ 无论你想干什么，你必须先告诉我。‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________.‎ ‎10、But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. （1）Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion（输送）. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups—O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. （2）I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely. ‎ 三、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分）‎ ‎1、他昨天买的那本书适合儿童看。‎ ‎ That kind of book __________________________________ children.‎ ‎2、遇见老师时，你应该向老师问好。‎ You're say "Hello" to your teacher when you meet them.‎ ‎3、全国数千名学生参加了英语俱乐部。‎ ‎ join the English club. ‎ ‎4、这个消息是谁给他提供的？‎ Who him ？‎ ‎5、她越忙，就越感觉高兴。 she is, she feels.‎ ‎6、这从前曾经有很多大树。 There __________________ a lot of big trees here.‎ 张老师花了20元钱买了这本书。‎ ‎ Miss Smith______________ 20 yuan_________________ this book.‎ ‎8、你要尽可能在课堂上多说英语。‎ ‎ You should speak English ____________________________ in class. ‎ ‎9、那条小狗使他的生活从满了乐趣。‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________.‎ ‎10、（1）If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not really stars. They’re man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.‎ The ISS is the biggest satellite(人造卫星) and scientists want to live on it. （2）They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.‎ 四、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分）‎ ‎1.周末我宁愿看书也不愿上网聊天。‎ ‎ On weekends I ____________ read books ___________________chat on line.‎ ‎2,他们班学生的人数是五十。‎ ‎ __________________the students in their class ___________fifty.‎ ‎3.多亏了绿色长城，土地产出了更多的粮食。‎ ‎ _________________ the Great Green Wall,the land produces more crops. ‎ ‎4.每个人都期盼未来有幸福的生活。‎ ‎ Everyone ___________________ the happy life ___________________.‎ ‎5、今天我以我的学校为荣，明天学校以我的成功为傲。‎ ‎ Today I my school and tomorrow my school will take .‎ ‎6、那音乐使我想起了美国人的舞蹈音乐。‎ ‎ That music me American dance music.‎ ‎7、他们的钱快花光了。They will their money soon.‎ ‎8、我在家里偶然发现了这个东西。‎ I found this thing at home ‎ 我以前上学从未迟到过。‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________. ‎ ‎10、Waste can bring a lot of problems. （1）Although China is rich in some resources（资源）， we are short of（缺乏） others， for example， fresh water（淡水）。 It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources， what can we use in the future and where can we move？ Think about it.（2）I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.‎ 五、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分）‎ ‎1.我害怕在课堂上发言。‎ ‎ I am ______________________________ in class.‎ ‎2.虽然数学很难，但他从未放弃过。‎ ‎ _____________ math is difficult, he never ______________________.‎ ‎3.她的父母正在自学英语。‎ ‎ Her parents are ___________________________________________.‎ ‎4.我们应该爱护动物，关爱地球。‎ ‎ We should ____________________ animals and ________________ the earth.‎ ‎5.那使我对自己很恼火。 That _______________ me ________________________.‎ ‎6.你知道这座桥是什么时候建的吗？Do you know ____________________________________ ?‎ ‎7、他们把我看作是他们的家人。‎ They me one of their family.‎ ‎8、坚持你的梦想，将来有一天它们会成为现实的。‎ ‎ your dream and one day they will ____ .‎ ‎9.你曾经去过长城吗？‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎10、（1）Mr King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing， the lights turned red. （2）He tried to stop it， but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop， but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.‎ Answers:‎ ‎ 一．‎ ‎ To our surprise it’s necessary, to concentrate more on Did you use to spend, doing Seems to be more interested have five days off belongs to relaxed about is used to getting up What he said made me sad.‎ ‎（1）它（这封邀请函）是来自他的几个同学，邀请他加入他们去参加野营。‎ ‎（2）事实上，他一直如此孤独以至于用吃东西来掩盖他的感受。‎ 二． make friends with him get on well with Because of, stopped playing stay away from fire Are you considering going to one of the liveliest cities in Europe is bad for lend, to Whatever you want to do , you must tell me at first.‎ ‎（1）有时当人们输完血会死亡。 我是O型血，医生告诉我我可以安全地给其他任何人输血。‎ 三． is suitable for supposed to Thousands of students across the country ‎ provided, with this message / offered, the message The busier, the happier used to be spent, on / paid , for as much as possible/ as much as you can That little dog makes his life full of fun.‎ ‎（1）在太阳落山后，如果你观察天空大约一个小时，你就会看到一些“移动的星星”。‎ 他们认为了解更多关于宇宙的最好方法就是住在那（国际宇宙空间站）。‎ 四． would rather, than The number of , is Thanks to looks forward to having, in the future am proud of , pride in my success reminds , of use up/run out of by accident I’ve never been late for school before.‎ ‎（1）尽管中国一些资源很丰富，但是我们也缺乏其它资源，例如淡水。‎ ‎（2）我认为我们应该对每天浪费东西的同学说不。‎ 五． afraid of speaking Although/Though, gives up are learning English by themselves take care of/look after, care for made , angry/annoyed with myself when the bridge was built regard, as Hold on to, come truewww.x kb1.c om Have you ever been to the Great Wall?‎ ‎（1）起初金先生检查了车，然后把车开走了。‎ 他试着停车，但他没停住，并且几乎撞到一位正在过马路的老妇人。‎ ‎「答案与解析」‎ ‎1. It‘s time. 2. made in China.‎ ‎3. good for you.表示“对……有好处”用be good for sb，若表示“对……有害处”就用be bad for.‎ ‎4. were late for.表示“……迟到了”用be late for.主语they是复数，由yesterday可知用一般过去式，所以be用were.‎ ‎5. on，reading.表示“继续做某事”用go on doing sth.‎ ‎6. was，busy，getting， for.表示“忙于做某事”是be busy doing sth或be busy with sth；表示“为……做准备”是get ready for sth或prepare for sth.‎ ‎7. Let‘s help them.用以提出建议，表示“让我们做……吧”用句型let’s do sth.‎ ‎8. as soon as，reach.表示“一……就……”用连词as soon as引导一个时间状语从句；需要注意的是在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。‎ ‎9. to smoke，given，up.表示“过去常常做某事”用used to do sth，若表示“习惯做某事”则用be used to doing sth；表示“放弃 / 戒掉”用give up.‎ ‎10. Let me have a look （at it）。或Let me look at it.表示请求允许，“让某人做某事”就用句型let sb do sth.‎ ‎（答案：It took； half an hour / thirty minutes to do / finish）‎ ‎（答案：so beautiful； is / looks like a big garden.）‎ ‎（答案：so； that）‎ ‎（答案：neither too hot nor too cold）‎ ‎（答案：take off）‎ ‎（答案：not only； but also）‎ ‎（答案：don‘t think）‎ ‎（答案：so； that）‎ ‎（答案：not； until ）‎ ‎（答案：take； to build）‎ ‎（答案：take， to build； better stay ）‎ ‎（答案：as soon）‎ ‎（答案：so will（shall） I ）‎ ‎（答案：more and more interested）‎ ‎（答案： that he gets on well with everyone）‎ ‎（答案：Neither； am）‎ ‎（答案：it dangerous）‎ ‎（答案：think； hard /difficult）‎ ‎（答案：us； minutes ）‎ ‎（答案：It‘s bad / not good for）‎ ‎（答案：to keep）‎ ‎（答案： had better not go ‎（答案：so； that； all）‎ ‎（答案：make， understood ）‎ ‎（答案： Is there anything； today‘s ）‎ ‎（答案：less dangerous ）‎ ‎（答案：ninth； ninetieth ）‎ ‎（答案：shoe；either ）‎ ‎（答案：important，miss ）‎ ‎（答案： different from ）‎ ‎（答案： With， widely ）‎ ‎（答案：nearest， away ）‎ ‎（答案：been in； for half）‎ ‎（答案：arrived at / got to / reached）‎ ‎（答案：been to）‎ ‎（答案：told / asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet）‎ ‎（答案：are taken good care of）‎ ‎（答案：is giving us a talk）‎ ‎（答案：have been sent up）‎ ‎（答案：Turn right / Take the right turning / Turn to the right ； with / which has green trees around it）‎ ‎（答案：How about / What about）‎ ‎（答案：Excuse， get）‎ ‎（答案：Why not）‎ ‎（答案：glad / happy；to meet / see again）‎ ‎（答案：not， instead）‎ ‎（答案：  which is the way to / how can I get to / could / can you tell me the way to / could / can ‎ you tell me how I can get to ）‎ ‎（答案：It‘s nice of you ）‎ ‎（答案： What； think of / about）‎ ‎（答案：You‘d better not）‎ ‎（答案：third crossing）‎ ‎（答案：long before ）‎ ‎（答案：tell； how to get ）‎ ‎（答案：getting late； （for us）to go home ）‎ ‎（答案： to get on / along well with ）‎ ‎（答案：can‘t wait ）‎ ‎（答案：get up ）‎ ‎（答案：good at ）‎ ‎（答案：be late for）‎ ‎（答案：one of； athletes ）‎ ‎（答案： In spite of ）‎ ‎（答案：sure whether （if）； on time ）‎ ‎（答案：catch cold）‎ ‎（答案：give up）‎ ‎（答案：instead of）‎ ‎（答案：laugh at）‎ ‎（答案： not to be angry with me ）‎ ‎（答案： （from） trying out their new ideas）‎ ‎「答案与解析」‎ ‎1. so，that，practicing.表示“如此……以致……”用句型so+形容词或副词+that…；表示“坚持 / 不断 / 反复做某事”用keep doing sth.‎ ‎2. does;washing.表示“搞卫生、洗衣服、买东西、看书、跑步”等，可用do some cleaning / washing / shopping / reading / running.注意一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以do 要用does.‎ ‎3. sure；fun.表示“肯定会、一定会做某事”用be sure to do sth 表示“玩得痛快”用have fun， have a good time或enjoy oneself.注意fun是不可数名词，前面不能用a.‎ ‎4. Thanks to / Because of， be put off.注意此处“推迟”要用被动语态。‎ ‎5. as important as表示“一样 / 同样……”的as…as之间用形容或副词的原级。其否定式，表示“不如……”时，第一个as还可用so替代。‎ ‎6. How； with.表示“与某人相处融哈”用句型get on well with sb.‎ ‎7. such a， that， regard， as.其中such a kind a teacher还可说成so kind a teacher；regard sb as…把某人看作……。‎ ‎8. if I‘m free / if I have time.表示“是否”用if或whether引导宾语从句。‎ ‎9. up your mind， and， sooner or later.因为表示“下定决心做某事”用make up one‘s mind to do sth；表示“迟早，总有一天”用sooner or later.‎ ‎10. gives，a hand.因为give sb a hand （with sth）=give a hand to sb （with sth） = help sb （with sth）帮助某人（做某事）。‎ ‎「答案与解析」‎ ‎1. be pleased with； do / try our best.表示“对……感到满意”可用be pleased with，或be happy with，或be satisfied with；表示“尽力做某事”可说try one‘s best， 或do one’s best.‎ ‎2. visi-tors； amazed / surprised.表示“对……感到惊奇”用be surprised / amazed at sth.‎ ‎3. came up with， spoke， of.因为come up with意为“找到或提出（答案或办法等）”；speak highly of意为“赞扬”。‎ ‎4. with， no matter what， plays on.本题考查了三个词组：be angry with sb生某人的气； no matter（+疑问词）不管 / 无论……；play jokes on sb 跟某人开玩笑。‎ ‎5. no lon-ger came back.考查词组：come back to oneself苏醒过来。‎ ‎6. is fed up with.表示“对……感到厌卷”或“讨厌……”用be fed up with.‎ ‎7. preferred， rather than wake.本题考查了一个句型：prefer to do A rather than do B （=prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）；一个词组：wake up sb叫醒某人。‎ ‎8. aren‘t allowed， before （ until）， is filled in （up） / are allowed， after， is filled in （up）。其中not…until / before…意为“直到……才”。‎ ‎9. With his help， great progress.表示“在某人的帮助下”用with sb‘s help或with the help of sb.注意：用的是介词with（由于）而不是under（在……的下面）。“取得进步”是make progress，其中progress是不可数名词。‎ ‎10. it / it‘s； possible.填it possible，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to finish…‎ ‎，possible是宾语补足语；若填it’s possible，it‘s possible to finish the work tomorrow是宾语从句，it在从句中作形式主语，to finish…是真正的主语。‎ ‎「答案与解析」‎ ‎1. have made up my mind.make up one‘s mind是个固定词组，意思是“下决心”。根据句意可知要用现在完成时。‎ ‎2. must be repaired.“电脑”是“修理”这一动作的承受者，因此，要用被动语态。“必须（must）”是个情态动词，因此，本句要用含有情态动词的被动语态。‎ ‎3. to give up smoking.“戒烟”常译成 give up smoking.根据动词ask 后面要跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此要在动词give前面加上动词不定式符号。‎ ‎4. It is our duty.在这句话中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy.‎ ‎5. in trouble.in trouble是个固定词组，意思是“处于不幸中”。‎ ‎6. as soon as， reach. as soon as是个连词词组，引导时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”。“到达”这一意思英语中常用的表达方法有三种，它们是get to / arrive in（at） / reach，本句只需要填写一个词，只能是reach.‎ 参考答案与详解 ‎1. 此题主要考查词组be good for “对……有益（好处）”，drink more water是一个祈使句，用的是一般现在时，所以后句也用一般现在时，所以答案为is good for.‎ ‎2. 此题考查的是not …until“直到……才”结构，因是“昨天”，所以用一般过去时，第一空填didn't，第二空填until.‎ ‎3. “非常感谢……”可译为“Thank you very much for… 或Thanks a lot for…”，因只有四空，所以只能填Thanks a lot for.‎ ‎4. 首先确定关键词汇的译法，并注意其语法形式。“由……制成的”应用词组“be made of”：“被用来……”应用词组“（be） used for…”；句子主语是单数，所以动词be也应用第三人称单数形式。故正确答案为 is made of； used for locking.‎ ‎5. 此处主要考查的是反意疑问句的结构，陈述句是一般现在时的肯定形式，所以反意疑问句用一般现在时的否定形式don‘t；陈述句中的“拿回，取回”用“get…back”来表达。‎ ‎6. 此题考查的是“too…to…”（太……以致于不能……）结构，“去游泳”用“go swimming”表示。所以答案为：to go swimming 注意：too … to结构本身含有否定意义，所以不能在to前加not.‎ ‎7. 此题考查的是“与……一样”表程度一致，英语用“as …as ”结构表示。但须注意句中的形容词用原级，而不能用比较级。故答案为 as old as she is.‎ ‎8. 此处考查的是两个动词短语结构ask sb. not to do sth. “叫某人不要做某事”和forget to do sth. “忘记做某事”。故填not to forget to.‎ ‎9. 此题主要是考查时态。前两空用一般过去时，因有过去时间状语yesterday，“到达”可用“get to”来表示；根据句意，后三空用过去完成时表示，动词用持续性动词，而不能用非延续性动词，因有表一段时间的状语for half an hour.正确答案为 got to， had been on.‎ ‎10. 此题是考查提建议的常用句型之一。“为什么……不呢？”英语可用Why not do…？或Why don‘t you do…？ 来表达。因只有三空，所以正确答案为 Why not go.‎ 参考答案及解析：‎ ‎1. 此题易误填 is bad to your eyes.这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的。介词to确实有“对……”‎ 的意思，但在be bad for …这一个短语中不能用介词to.正确答案为is bad for your eyes.‎ ‎2. 此题易误填 was found.found既是find （找到，发现） 的过去式和过去分词，又是found （成立） 的原形。found意为“成立”时是规则动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为founded， founded.正确答案为was founded.‎ ‎3. 此题易误填 Why don‘t you try on it / Why not try on it.这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。try on属于“动词＋副词”构成的短语动词，接人称代词宾格作宾语时人称代词要放在动词与副词之间。正确答案为Why don’t you try it on                     / Why not try it on.‎ ‎4. 此题易误填 think， won‘t.这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。当I think…意为“我认为…… ”后面所接的宾语从句表示否定意义时，否定词要提前到主句中，即要用“I don’t think +肯定形式的从句”这与汉语的表达不一致。正确答案为don‘t think， will.‎ ‎5. 此题易误填 what time is it / what‘s the time.这是由于句式不清引起的。单独使用时What time is it？ / What’s the time？ 这两个句子是正确的，但在这里是用句子作宾语，应该要用陈述语序。正确答案为what time it is / what the time is.‎ ‎6. 此题易误填 to pay， changes mind.这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。you‘d better后面要接省去to的动词不定式，表示“改变主意”要用change one’s mind这一结构。正确答案为pay for， changes his mind.‎ ‎7. 此题易误填 born in.这是由于汉语思维和思维定势引起的。其实，这里的born应该要用被动语态，因为一个人不可能自己生下自己；表示在具体的某一天介词要用on而不用in.正确答案为was born on.‎ ‎8. 此题易误填 woman teachers.这是由于思维定势引起的。名词作定语时，用来作定语的名词往往用单数形式，如：apple trees苹果树，flower shops花店。但是woman， man用来作定语时，用单数名词修饰单数名词；用复数名词修饰复数名词。正确答案为women teachers.‎ ‎9. 此题易误填 held each four years.这是由于汉语思维的影响造成的。表示“每四年”要用every four years而不用each four years.正确答案为held every four years.‎ ‎10. 此题易误填 will， until.这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。但句子中有until引导的时间状语，句子的谓语动词如果是持续性动词或状态动词，这个句子往往用肯定形式；如果句子的谓语动词是非持续性动词，这个句子往往用否定形式，not…until意为“直到……才”。正确答案为won‘t， until.‎ ‎11. 答案为 you‘ll go.汉语中的“希望某人做某事”说成英语不能是 hope sb to do sth，要表示类似意思可考虑在 hope 后接宾语从句。‎ ‎12. 答案为 go shopping doesn‘t.最后一空填doesn’t，因为时间状语和条件状语从句中习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义。‎ ‎13. 答案为 so was.“so+助动词+主语”这类结构可表示后面所述情况与前面的情况相同，通常译为“……也一样”。‎ ‎14. 答案为 is different from that.be different from 意为“与……不同”，最后一空填 that，用以代替前面提以的 whether.‎ ‎15. 答案为 number is.句子主语是 the number，故谓语用单数。‎