中考英语反意疑问句二轮专题目复习8

中考英语反意疑问句二轮专题目复习8

反意疑问句的用法 ‎1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I. ‎ I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? ‎ ‎2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 ‎ I wish to have a word with you, may I? ‎ ‎3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 ‎ The Swede made no answer, did he / she? ‎ Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? ‎ ‎4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 ‎ He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? ‎ ‎5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 ‎ We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? ‎ ‎6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 ‎ He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? ‎ ‎7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? ‎ You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? ‎ ‎8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 ‎ He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? ‎ ‎9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 ‎ You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? ‎ ‎10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 ‎ He must be a doctor, isn't he? ‎ You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? ‎ He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? ‎ ‎11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 ‎ What colors, aren't they?     ‎ What a smell, isn't it? ‎ ‎12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 ‎ Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? ‎ ‎13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 ‎ Everything is ready, isn't it? ‎ ‎14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： ‎ a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 ‎ Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? ‎ b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： ‎ He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? ‎ He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? ‎ c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 ‎ I don't think he is bright, is he? ‎ We believe she can do it better, can't she? ‎ ‎15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。 ‎ Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?) ‎ Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) ‎ ‎16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 ‎ We need not do it again, need we ? ‎ He dare not say so, dare you? ‎ 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 ‎ She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? ‎ ‎17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 ‎ Don't do that again, will you? ‎ Go with me, will you / won't you ? ‎ 注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? ‎ Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? ‎ Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? ‎ Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? ‎ ‎18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 ‎ There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? ‎ There will not be any trouble, will there? ‎ ‎19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 ‎ It is impossible, isn't it? ‎ He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? ‎ ‎20)must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 ‎ He must be there now, isn't he? ‎ It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? ‎ 快速记忆表 ‎ 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 ‎ I aren't I ‎ Wish may +主语 ‎ no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义 ‎ ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语 ‎ have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语) ‎ used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 ‎ had better + v. hadn't you ‎ would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 ‎ you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 ‎ must 根据实际情况而定 ‎ 感叹句中 be +主语 ‎ Neither…nor, either…or 根据其实际逻辑意义而定 ‎ 指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this 主语用it ‎ 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 ‎ 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 ‎ 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 ‎ think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 ‎ everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 复数they, 单数he ‎ 情态动词dare或need (dare ) +主语 ‎ dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 ‎ 省去主语的祈使句 will you？ ‎ Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we? ‎ Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? ‎ there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词） ‎ 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式  ‎