2018春季中考复习提高班1考纲词汇专项训练一

2018春季中考复习提高班1考纲词汇专项训练一

‎2019中考复习专题（一）‎ 考纲词汇专项训练 (1) John is interested in _______, so he works hard at it very much. ‎ ‎ A. chicken B.kitchen C. chemistry D. chopsticks (2) You must look at the traffic lights before you go ______ the road. ‎ ‎ A. across B. cross C. though D. through (3) ‎--Will you take part in the speech competition? --Sorry, but I don’t have the ______ to speak in public. ‎ ‎ A. advertisement B. ability C. address D. agreement (4) Sam is often _____ from the meeting. He is always busy taking care of children at home. ‎ ‎ A. alone B. alive C. aloud D. absent ‎ (5) China is an _____ country. ‎ ‎ A. African B. Asian C. European D. American ‎ (6) We waited for Mary for a long time. But he didn’t ______ until late. ‎ ‎ A. answer B. afford C. arrive D. attend (7) If you are ______ enough, you won’t be afraid of being beaten. ‎ ‎ A. brave B. basic C. blind D. boring ‎ (8) After a long run, he has been out of _____. However, he likes to ______ the fresh air in the forest. ‎ ‎ A. breath; breath B. breath; breathe C. breathe; breathe D. breathe; breath 考纲短语认知 (1) You should take part in some outdoor activities instead of staying at home day and night. ‎ (2) Most scientists agree that computers can’t completely take the place of humans. ‎ (3) The other day, he saved an old man’s life. ‎ (4) The farmer sold out all the fruits and set off for another town. ‎ (5) To his surprise, the boy worked out the difficult problem. ‎ (6) I have found a way to speed up this process. [来源:1]‎ 重点回顾：chemistry _________ absent __________ ability __________attend __________‎ ‎ 厨房 ____________ 欧洲 __________ 盲的 __________ 呼吸(n.)________‎ ‎ 勇敢的 __________ 活着的 ________ 独自 __________ 非洲的_________‎ ‎ sell out __________ take the place of __________ work out _____________‎ ‎2019中考完型填空讲练（一）‎ ‎ Facts show that families and surroundings play a very important part in __1___ smokers. All those smokers ‎ come from smoking families or have smoking __2___ or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People ___3___ their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear ___4__, neither killing themselves or killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, __5__ should common people be afraid?‎ ‎1.A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing ‎2.A.parents B. uncles C.brothers D.friends ‎3.A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face ‎4.A.something B.nothing C.anything[来源:1]‎ D.everything ‎5.A.what B.how C.when D.why ‎2019中考阅读理解讲练（一）‎ ‎ Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently shared their experiences. They decided that misunderstanding were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.‎ ‎ On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” the woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means “yes”.‎ Q1.These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ________. ‎ ‎ A. were not welcomed there B. needed to learn foreign languages ‎ C. had problems with communications D. should often share their experiences Q2. People in Micronesia show that “yes” by _______. ‎ ‎ A. saying “no” B. raising eyebrows C. nodding heads D. shaking heads Q3.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “eyebrows” ?‎ ‎ A. 眉笔 B. 眼球 C. 眉毛 D. 眼线 ‎2019中考短文填空讲练（一）‎ ‎ On March 22, the Chinese President’s plane landed in Moscow. People saw the Chinese President Xi Jinping side by side with 1. _______ wife Peng Liyuan going down the stairs. This picture of the new first lady 2. ______‎ The center of attention at once. During the visit to Russia and other three African countries, Peng has received attention for not 3.______ her beautiful clothes but also her friendly activities. ‎ ‎ She was born 4._______ 1962 in east China’s Shandong Province, Peng was a successful 5.______ before she ‎ became first lady. ‎ ‎2019中考语法重难点（一）如何写好it句型？‎ ‎【it引出的句型1】 It + be + adj. / n. + (for/of sb.) + 动词不定式 ‎【it引出的句型2】 It takes sb. money/ time to do sth ‎ ‎【it引出的句型3】 It is said/ reported/ believed + that 从句 ‎【it引出的句型4】 It seems + that 从句 ‎【it引出的句型5】 主语+ 谓语+ it + adj. + 动词不定式 佳句表达 1. 我发现学好英语口语很重要。__________________________________________‎ 2. 帮助穷人是我们的责任。______________________________________________‎ 3. 似乎约翰会按时到达学校。____________________________________________‎ 4. 写这篇文章会花费我很长一段时间。____________________________________‎ 5. 据说吉姆上周结婚了。________________________________________________‎ ‎【中考链接】_____ is very important _____ her to catch up with others. ‎ ‎ A. This; for B. It; for C. It; of D. That; of 限时训练(10分钟)‎ ‎( )1.—_______ one-way ticket to Guangzhou, please.‎ ‎ —I’m sorry, _______ tickets to Guangzhou have been sold out.‎ ‎ A./;the B.A;the C.A;/ D.An;the ‎( )2.This book was written ______ French and it has been translated ______ many other languages.‎ ‎ A.in;on B.by;into C.with;on D.in;into ‎( )3.It’s my great honor to get the _______ to the graduation ceremony. I’m sure to come and looking forward ‎ to your wonderful performance.‎ ‎ A.introduction B.information C.instruction D.invitation ‎( )4.The river is not so _______ as it used to be, and there are ______ fish living in it.‎ ‎ A.clean;fewer B.clean;less C.cleaner;fewer D.cleaner;less ‎( )5.About _______ of the workers in this computer company were born _______.‎ ‎ A.three fifths;in the 1990 B.three fifths;in the 1990s ‎ C.three fifth;in 1990 D.three fifth;in the 1900s’‎ ‎( )6.—More historical buildings in the old town will fall down _______ we try our best to protect them.‎ ‎ —Yes, _______ it’ll be too late before we are regretful.‎ ‎ A.if;and B.since;or C.unless;or D.unless;but ‎( )7.—_______ exciting news it is! Jack has been accepted by Harvard University.‎ ‎ —Yes, it’s much better than _______.‎ ‎ A.What an;something else B.What;anything else ‎ C.How;anything else D.How;everything else ‎( )8.—Let’s ______ swim in this river. Our teachers tell us _____ swim alone. —I agree. Safety comes first.‎ ‎ A.not to;not to B.not;not to C.don’t;to not D.not;don’t ‎( )9. Friends are those ____ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.‎ ‎ A.which B.who C.what D.whom ‎( )10.—I will miss all my classmates and teachers after leaving junior high school.‎ ‎ —Come on. It’s convenient to _____ them whenever you are free.‎ ‎ A.come up with B.get along with C.deal with D.keep in touch with ‎( )11.—Could you please tell me _______? —I don’t know. But he promised to pay it off in a month.‎ ‎ A.why did he buy the car at such a high price B.whether the car cost him a lot ‎ C.that he had the ability to afford the car D.how much did he pay for the car ‎( )12.The chemistry experiment is the most amazing one that we ________.‎ ‎ A.have tried out B.tried out C.were trying out D.had tried out ‎( )13.—There seems to be a heavy rain very soon.‎ ‎ —________. Rainy days always make me sad.‎ ‎ A.I hope so B.I hope not C.I am afraid not D.I agree with you ‎( )14.—May I hand in the exam paper now?‎ ‎ —No, you _______. You _______ to do it until the bell rings.‎ ‎ A.may not;are allowed B.can’t;are supposed ‎ C.needn’t;aren’t allowed D.mustn’t;aren’t supposed ‎( )15.—It was reported that the famous actress _______ because of taking drugs at home.‎ ‎ —That’s true. Whoever you are, make sure to keep away from drugs.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎ A.is caught B.was caught C.caught D.will be caught[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ 书面表达(2019吉林)‎ 假如你是李华，是一名初三学生，2019年被评为“校园运动之星”。你的笔友Jim 想请你介绍一下在初中三年里，运动在身体、心理、学习等方面给你带来的一些益处和你未来的运动计划。请你给Jim 发一封电子邮件。‎ 内容包括：1. 运动的益处。（至少两点）‎ ‎ 2. 未来的运动计划。（至少两点）‎ 按要求翻译下列句子。（并积累）‎ 1. 我过去很弱很害羞，通过运动我变得比以前更健康、更外向。( used to的应用)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ 2. 运动帮助我更加自信，所以我现在在学校很受欢迎。而且取得了更好的成绩。(confident)‎ 3. 为了保持健康，我想要制定个计划。首先，我么天早上跑步。然后，在周末爬山。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ 4. 谚语积累：做运动无论多晚都不为过。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ 短文填空 ‎ Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to prepare for the future. The following is some ‎ ‎1. _____on how to have a wonderful vacation. ‎ ‎ Exercise. You have worked hard most of the time. So you need to 2. _______ in outdoor activities. They can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different kinds of exercise 3.______as running and mountain climbing. ‎ ‎ Learn some life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t 4.______on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other 5.________. ‎ ‎ Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this 6. _______, you’ll understand cultures that are 7.______‎ From that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you 8. ______. ‎ ‎ Enjoy family time. Don’t always 9. _______ in front of a computer alone. ‎ ‎ If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be filled ________ joy and success. ‎ 阅读理解(2019金实五阶)‎ ‎( ) 1. This is an advertisement for .‎ A. a summer sports competition B. a sports camp in June C. outdoor sports training for children D. a school team sports class ‎( ) 2. Children can not in the Hi-Five Sports Camp.‎ A. have the class at night B. make friends with each other C. learn to play a fair game D. be trained by high school P.E. teachers ‎ ‎( ) 3. There may be no training classes on a camp day if .‎ A. the coach is ill B. the weather is terrible C. the club is closed D. there are too many campers ‎( ) 4. Children can have the training for .‎ A. three hours B. six hours C. three or six hours D. three to six hours ‎ ‎( ) 5. This advertisement is written for .‎ A. kids who want to join in a sports camp B. college sports coaches who want to teach in a sports camp[来源:1]‎ C. sports teams that want to win a sport game D. parents who are looking for a sports camp for their children ‎