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中考必备句型
常使用动词不定式的句型 1.It's time to do sth. /It's time for sth 到做某事的时间了 2 can' t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 3 ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth 叫某人(不要)做某事 4 allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事 5 be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 6 would like/want(sb ) to do sth.想要(某人)做某事 7 have nothing to do 与……・无关 8 find( think,make)+it+adj. to do sth 发现(认为)做某事 9.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做……·也不愿做 10 It’s+ clever(kind, foolish, right)+of sb. +to do sth. 某人做某事是聪明的(友善的,愚蠢的,正确的) 11 It's+ difficult(easy, important, interest ing) +for sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是困难的(容易的,重要的,有趣的) 12 It's best to do sth 最好做某事 13 It takes sb. some time to do sth 某人做某事用了一些时间 14 There is no time to do sth 没时间做某事 15 adj /adv +enough+to do sth 足够……而可以做 常用动名词的句型 1 enjoy/like/love doing sth 喜欢做 2 keep/keep on/go on doing sth 继续做 3 feel like doing sth. 想要做 4.practice doing sth 练习做 5 give up doing sth 放弃做 6 be good at/do well in doing sth 擅长做 7 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做 8 做某事怎么样? What about/How about doing sth. 9 thank sb. for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事 10.被用来做 be used for doing sth. 11 be/get used to doing sth 习惯做 12 spend.(in)doing sth. 花时间做 忙于做… 13 be busy doing sth. 介意做 14 mind doing sth 做完某事 15 finish doing sth 6 look forward to doing sth 盼望做 17 prefer doing sth. to doing sth 喜欢做……·胜过做 18 keep/stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 三、不带to的动词不定式的句型 1. would rather do sth. than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做 2.had better(not)do sth. 最好(不)做 3.Why not/Why don't you do sth? 为什么不做……? 4.Would/Will/Could you please (not )do sth 请你(不)做某事好吗? 5.help sb. (to) do sth 帮某人做 6.make/let/have/see/hear/notice sb. do sth 使/让/看见/听见/注意到某人做 四、中考常考句型 1. have/get sth. done I think teenagers aren’t allowed to get their ears pierced.我认 请/让人做某 我为青少年不应该穿耳洞。 2.as+adv.+as possible Call me as soon as possible 尽可能…… 尽快给我电话。 3.It is said /reported that…… It was said that he used to live here. 据说… 据说他过去住在这里。 据报导… 4. What do you think of… What do you think of the color of t-shirt? 你认为…怎么样? 你认为这件T恤的颜色怎么样? 5. What do you mean by….? What do you mean by saying that? 你…是什么意思? 你那样说是什么意思? 6. Why not do.? Why not ask the teacher for help? 你为什么不……? 你为什么不找老师帮忙呢? 7.What/How about sth /doing sth. What/How about playing soccer with us after class? ……怎么样? 下课跟我们一起踢球怎么样? 8 .What's wrong/the matter with….? What' s the matter with you? what's wrong with you? ……怎么了? 你怎么了? 9. It looks/sounds like.…… It looks like a good idea. 看/听起来…. 10. It seems to sb that It seems to me that he is an easy-going guy. 对于某人来说似乎是… 11.It' s good/ bad for sb to do sth I t's not good for you to quarre with your parents 对某人来说做某事是好/不好 12.It's time for.../to do sth . It's time for class. =It's time for us to have a class. 该到做某事的时间了 13.I would like to…/(表意愿)我愿意 I'd like to travel to Paris. Would you like to…(想)……/你愿意 Would you like to go with me? 14. It' s a good idea to do sth. It’s a good idea to watch others when you don' t know how to use knives and folks. 做做某事是一个好主意 当不会使用刀又时,看看别人是个好办法。 15.It is +adj.+of/for sh. to do sth It is kind of you to help me. 对于某人来说做某事是…… 这样帮助我真是太好了。 16. It is the +second+最高级十n The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 是第二最……的 17. one of the十最高级十名词复数 Tom is one of the tallest boys in our class. 最……之一 Tom是我们班最高的男生之一。 18. I don' t think that… I don't think that playing more computer games is good for eyes. 我不认为….. 我认为玩太多的电脑游戏戏对眼晴不好。 19. make/keep sth.+adj. Keep your eyes closed while you are doing eye exercises. 使某物保持某种状态 做眼操时请闭上眼睛。 20. The+比较级,the十比较级 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 越……就越…… 英语考试词组表 A 1. a bit (of) 有一点;一会儿 2.a few 些;少量(接可数名词) 3. a good/great many 大量;许多 4. a kind of 种;一类 5. a little 点;少许(接不可数名词) 6. a lot of- lots of 许多(接可数或不可数名词) 7. a number of 一些;许多(接可数名词) 8.a pair of 双;一副 9. a piece of 块;一张;一根;一片 10. according to 根据;按照 11. add up to 合计达 12. after class 课后 13. again and again 反复地;再三地 14. agree to do sth 同意做某事 15. agree with sb 同意某人的看法 16. all kinds of 各种各样的 17. all over 到处;遍及;结束 18.all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了 19. all the best 切顺利;万事如意 20 arrive at/in a place 到达某地 21.as a result (作为)结果 22.as… as 像;和…一样 23.as soon as 一……就 24 .ask for 请求;要求 25. at first 首先;起初 26. at last 最后;终于 27. at least 至少 28. at once 立刻;马上 29. at the same time 同时 30. as usual 通常;平常地 31.as well 也;还有 B 1.be angry with sb 生某人的气 2. be fond of 喜欢;喜爱 3.be good at 擅长 4. be interested in 对……·感兴趣 5.be late for 迟到 6. be made of 由……制造(看看得出原材料) 7. be made from 由……制造(看不出原材料) 8. be proud of 骄傲;自豪 9. be strict with 对……严格要求 10. be used to doing sth 习惯于…… 11.because of 因为;由于 12.both…and.. 两个都;既……又 13. break in 闯人;强行进入;插插嘴;打断 14. break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发 15.bring up 教育;培养 16. by air(bus, train,ship)」乘飞机(公共汽车;火车;轮船) 17. by mistake 错误地 8. by the way 顺便说一下 C 1.call up 号召;打电话 2.care for 关怀;照顾(病人);喜欢 3.carry on 继续下去;继续开展 4.carry out 执行;完成 5.catch up with 赶上(或超过 6. change into 转换成;把……·变成 7. check in 报到;登记 8.check out 查明;结账 9.cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来 10. come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) 11.come back 回来;想起来 12.come down 下来 13.come from 出生于;来自 14.come on 来吧;赶快 15. come to 共计;达到 想出(主意);找出(答案);追 16.come up wit 上;赶上 17.connect to 连接;相相连 18connect with 与……相连 19. cut down 砍倒 D 1.day and night 日日夜夜 2. deal with 处理;对付 3.do one's best 尽某人最大的努力 4. depend on(upon)依靠:;依赖 5.die out 消失;灭亡 6.different from 与……不同 7 divide…into 把………分成 8.do some cleaning/shopping 做扫除(买东西) 9.drop in 顺便走访(某人) E 1.each other 相互 2.either…or 或者……或者 3.enjoy oneself 过得愉快 4.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 F 1.face to face 面对面 2. fall asleep 人睡 3.fall behind 落后 4.fall down (from) 掉下;跌倒 5.fall ill 患病;病倒 6.fall into 掉入;落入 7.far away 遥远的 8.far away from 远离… 9.fill…with 用……填充 10. fill in 填充 11.find out 找出;查明(真相等) 12 first of all=-at first首先 13.for ever 永远 14.for example 例如 15.from now on 从今以后;今后 16. from then on 从那时起 17.from…to.事 从…·到 18. from time to time 不时;偶偶尔 G 1.get away 逃;离 2. get back 返回;回来;回家 3.get close (to) 接近 4.get down (从……)下来 5.get off 脱下(衣服等);下车 6.get on/along 上车;进展 7.get on/along with sb.与……相处 8.get out of 从……出来 9. get/be ready for 为……做准备 10. get together 聚会;联欢 11.get up 起床 12. give away 分发;赠送 13.give back 归还;送回 14.give out 分发 15.give up sth/doing sth 放弃某事/做某事 16. go away 走开;离开 17.go by 走过;经过;过去 18.go fishing/shopping/ skating/hiking (去)钓钩鱼(买东西;滑冰,徒 步旅行) 19. go for a walk 散步 20. go in for 参加;喜欢 21.go on 继续 22. go on doing/with… 继续(做某事) 23.go out 外出;熄灭 24 go over 仔细检查;复习 25.go through 浏览;翻阅;通过 26 grow up 长大成人;成长 H 1. had better(not) do sth.最好(不)做某事 2.hand in 上交;交纳 3. have a cold 患感冒 4. hang on (打电话时)不挂断;等待片刻 5.hang up 挂断电话 6. have a good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快 7. have classes 上课 8. hear of 听说;知道 9 .hear from 收到……的来信 10. help oneself to 请随便吃点 11.help sb.. with sth.帮助某人做某事 12. hold on 等一等(别挂电话) 13. hundreds of 儿百;成百上千 14.hurry up 赶快;快点 I 1.in a hurry 匆忙;很快地 2.in all 总之 3.in a word 简言之;总之 4.in danger 处在危险状态 5. in fact 事实上;实际上 6. in front of 在……·前面(范围外) 7. in need of 需要;缺少 8. in order 按顺序 9.in order that 为了(后接从句) 10. in order to 为了(后接动词原形) 11.in other words 换句话说 12. in public 当众;公开 13. in surprise 吃惊;惊讶 14.in the end 最后;终于 15. in the future 在将来 16. in time 及时;来得及 17. instead of 代替;而不是 J 1. join in 参加;加入 2. just now 现在;刚才 K 1.keep doing sth 继续做某事 2.keep in touch with 与…家…中·保持联系 3.keep off 勿踏;勿踩 4.keep on 继续(进行) 5.keep one’s word 守信 6. keep up 保持;继续 7. knock at 敲(门、窗等) 8. knock into sb 撞上某人 L 1. laugh at 嘲笑 2.lead to 导致;导向 3let . in 让…进来;放进 4. learn from 向…·学习 5. lend sth. to sb 借东西给某人 6. live on 以…为主食;靠……为主 7. look over 检查 8.look after 照顾 9. look around 朝四周看;环视 10. look down upon 看不起;轻视 11.look for 寻找 12.look forward to(doing)盼望:期待(做) 13. look into 朝…:…里面看去;调查 14.look out 留神;当心 15.look through 浏览;看穿 16. look up 向上看;查阅(字典)等 17.lots of 许多;大量 M 1. make a face 做鬼脸;做苦脸 2. make friends with 与…交朋友 3. make sure 确保 4.make up 和解;化妆;组成;编造 5.make up of 由…组成;构成 6. make up one's mind 下决心 7.millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计 8. more or less 或多或少 N 1. neither…nor… 既不……也不 2.next to 紧接着;相邻;次于 3. no longer 不再 4. not…any more/longer不再 5.not... at all 点也不 6. not only… but also…不仅……·而且 7. not so/as…as 不像;不如 8.not…till/until 直到……才 9. now and then 不时;偶尔 O 1.of course 当然 2. on duty 值日;值班 3.on foot 走路;步行 4. on show 展出;在上演(放映) 5. on time 准时 6. on/over the radio 通过收音机 7. once again 再一次 8.once more 再一次 9. once upon a time 从前;很久以前 10.one after another 个接一个 11. out of breath 上气不接下气 12. out of order 运转不正常;出毛病 13.out of work 失业 14.over and over again 反复;多次重复 P 1.pass by 经过 2.pay attention to 注意… 3. pay back 偿还(贷款等) 4. pay for 为……·付款 5. pay off 偿清(欠款等) 6. pick out 选出 7. pick up 拾起;捡起;获得 开车去接 8. point out 指出 9.point to 指向(远距离) 10. prevent….from… 妨碍;防止;预防 11.put away 储存;收起来;放好 12. put down 放下;记下 13.put on 穿;戴上;上演 14. put on a performance 演出 15.put on weight 发福;增加体重 16. put out 扑灭;关熄 17. put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等) 18. place of interest 名胜古迹 19.plenty of 大量 20.prefer…to 比起……更喜欢 21.provide… with 提供 R 1.regard…as 把…·看作 2.ring back 回电话 3.ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话 4. ring up 打电话给 5. right away 立即;马上 6.right now 立即;马上 7.run away 逃跑;失控 8.run out of 用完 S 1. save one’s life 挽救某人生命 2.so as to 以便;为了 3.see sb. off 为某人送行 4.sell out 卖完;出卖 5.send for 派人去叫(请) 6.send out 发出;派遣 7.separate. from 分开 8.set down 放下 9.set off 动身;起程;使爆发 10. set out 出发;开始 11.set up 建立;创创立 12.settle down 定居;平静下来 13.side by side 肩并肩;一起 14. so…that... 如此………以至于… 15.speed up 加快速度 16. spend.…on 在…花钱(时间) 17.stay up 熬夜;不睡觉 18. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 19.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 20.such as 例如 T 1. take care of 关心;照顾;保管 2.take( an active) part in(积极)参加 3. talk with/to 与……交谈 4. thanks for 为……而感谢 5. to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是 6. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 7.take away 拿走 8. take it easy 别着急;别紧张 9.take off 脱下;起飞 10.take one's time 从容;慢慢行动 11.take out 取出 12.take place 发生 13.take sb. in the arms 搂抱 14.take the place of 取代;代替 15. talk about 谈论;议论 16. talk of 谈论;议论 17.the day after tomorrow后天 18.the day before yesterday前天 19 .the more... the more 越……就越 20. the other day 前几天;某日 21.think about 考虑(是否去做) 22.think of 想起;考虑;认为 23.think over 仔细考虑 24. thousands of 成千上万;几千 25.throw away 扔掉 26. too... to 太…而不能…… 27.try on 试穿;试试看 28. try out 试验 29.turn down 关小;调低 30. turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等) 31. turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯 煤气等) 32. turn up 出现;发生;开大(声音) U 1. up and down 上下;来回 2.(be) used to sth 习惯于 3.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 W 1.work on 从事;忙于 2.wait for 等候;等待 3.wake up 醒来 4 .work out 算出;解决 5. worry about 担心;烦恼 6.write down 写下;记下 7.write to写信给 英语考试词组表 A 1. a bit (of) 2.a few 3. a good/great many 4. a kind of 5. a little 6. a lot of- lots of 7. a number of 8.a pair of 9. a piece of 10. according to 11. add up to 12. after class 13. again and again 14. agree to do sth 15. agree with sb 16. all kinds of 17. all over 18.all right 19. all the best 20 arrive at/in a place 21.as a result 22.as… as 23.as soon as 24 .ask for 25. at first 26. at last 27. at least 28. at once 29. at the same time 30. as usual 31.as well B 1.be angry with sb 2. be fond of 3.be good at 4. be interested in 5.be late for 6. be made of 7. be made from 8. be proud of 9. be strict with 10. be used to doing sth 11.because of 12.both…and.. 13. break in 14. break out 15.bring up 16. by air(bus, train,ship) 17. by mistake 8. by the way C 1.call up 2.care for 3.carry on 4.carry out 5.catch up with 6. change into 7. check in 8.check out 9.cheer up 10. come across 11.come back 12.come down 13.come from 14.come on 15. come to 16.come up wit 17.connect to 18connect with 19. cut down D 1.day and night 2. deal with 3.do one's best 4. depend on(upon) 5.die out 6.different from 7 divide…into 8.do some cleaning/shopping 9.drop in E 1.each other 2.either…or 3.enjoy oneself 4.enjoy doing F 1.face to face 2. fall asleep 3.fall behind 4.fall down (from) 5.fall ill 6.fall into 7.far away 8.far away from 9.fill…with 10. fill in 11.find out 12 first of all=-at first 13.for ever 14.for example 15.from now on 16. from then on 17.from…to. 18. from time to time 1.get away 2. get back 3.get close (to) 4.get down 5.get off 6.get on/along 7.get on/along with sb. 8.get out of 9. get/be ready for 10. get together 11.get up 12. give away 13.give back 14.give out 15.give up sth/doing sth 16. go away 17.go by 18.go fishing/shopping/ skating/hiking 19. go for a walk 20. go in for 21.go on 22. go on doing/with… 23.go out 24 go over 25.go through 26 grow up H 1. had better(not) do sth. 2.hand in 3. have a cold 4. hang on 5.hang up 6. have a good time 7. have classes 8. hear of 9 .hear from 10. help oneself to 11.help sb.. with sth. 12. hold on 13. hundreds of 14.hurry up I 1.in a hurry 2.in all 3.in a word 4.in danger 5. in fact 6. in front of 7. in need of 8. in order 9.in order that 10. in order to 11.in other words 12. in public 13. in surprise 14.in the end 15. in the future 16. in time 17. instead of J 1.join in 2. just now K 1.keep doing sth 2.keep in touch with 3.keep off 4.keep on 5.keep one’s word 6. keep up 7. knock at 8. knock into sb L 1. laugh at 2.lead to 3let . in 4. learn from 5. lend sth. to sb 6. live on 7. look over 8.look after 9. look around 10. look down upon 11.look for 12.look forward to(doing) 13. look into 14.look out 15.look through 16. look up 17.lots of M 1. make a face 2. make friends with 3. make sure 4.make up 5.make up of 6. make up one's mind 7.millions of 8. more or less N 1. neither…nor… 2.next to 3. no longer 4. not…any more/longer 5.not... at all 6. not only… but also… 7. not so/as…as 8.not…till/until 9. now and then O 1.of course 2. on duty 3.on foot 4. on show 5. on time 6. on/over the radio 7. once again 8.once more 9. once upon a time 10.one after another 11. out of breath 12. out of order 13.out of work 14.over and over again P 1.pass by 2.pay attention to 3. pay back 4. pay for 5. pay off 6. pick out 7. pick up 8. point out 9.point to 10. prevent….from… 11.put away 12. put down 13.put on 14. put on a performance 15.put on weight 16. put out 17. put up 18. place of interest 19.plenty of 20.prefer…to 21.provide… with R 1.regard…as 2.ring back 3.ring off 4. ring up 5. right away 6.right now 7.run away 8.run out of S 1. save one’s life 2.so as to 3.see sb. off 4.sell out 5.send for 6.send out 7.separate. from 8.set down 9.set off 10. set out 11.set up 12.settle down 13.side by side 14. so…that... 15.speed up 16. spend.…on 17.stay up 18. stop doing sth. 19.stop to do sth 20.such as T 1. take care of 2.take( an active) part in 3. talk with/to 4. thanks for 5. to one’s surprise 6. try one’s best 7.take away 8. take it easy 9.take off 10.take one's time 11.take out 12.take place 13.take sb. in the arms 14.take the place of 15. talk about 16. talk of 17.the day after tomorrow 18.the day before yesterday 19 .the more... the more 20. the other day 21.think about 22.think of 23.think over 24. thousands of 25.throw away 26. too... to 27.try on 28. try out 29.turn down 30. turn off 31. turn on 32. turn up U 1. up and down 2.(be) used to sth 3.used to do sth W 1.work on 2.wait for 3.wake up 4 .work out 5. worry about 6.write down 写下;记下 7.write to查看更多