山西中考英语试题含解析

山西中考英语试题含解析

‎2017年山西省中考英语试卷 ‎　‎ 一、听力测试（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合内容的一幅，每段对话读两遍．‎ ‎1．（1分）‎ ‎2．（1分）‎ ‎3．（1分）‎ ‎4．（1分）‎ ‎5．（1分）‎ ‎6．（1分）A．Thursaday． B．Friday． C．Saturday．‎ ‎7．（1分）A．The library　　B．The lab　　C．The playground．‎ ‎8．（1分）A．A policewoman　　B．An actress　　C．A doctor．‎ ‎9．（1分）A．A parent and a teacher　　‎ B．A father and a daughter C．A boss and a customer．‎ ‎10．（1分）A．She will keep a bird as a pet B．She will get a bird and set it free C．She will buy a bird for her father．‎ ‎　‎ 二、语篇理解（每小题5分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎11．（5分）11．Which country was Mark born in？‎ A．America．‎ B．China．‎ C．England．‎ ‎12．When did his mom ask him to buy fish？‎ A．On Christmas Eve．‎ B．On New Year's Day．‎ C．On Spring Festival Eve．‎ ‎13．What did he mean by saying"Xian Sheng Yu"？‎ A．The fisherman's name．‎ B．Fresh fish．‎ C．The name of a dish．‎ ‎14．Why did the people at the fish store laugh at him？‎ A．Because he told a Chinese joke．‎ B．Because he spoke funny Chinese．‎ C．Because the fisherman made fun of him．‎ ‎15．What does Mark want to tell us by sharing his story？‎ A．We needn't care about what others think of us．‎ B．It is important to speak more than one language．‎ C．Nobody is supposed to forget his own traditional culture．‎ ‎　‎ 三、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5‎ ‎ 分）本题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上．每空一词．‎ ‎12．（5分）‎ Smart Windows ‎ Function（功能）‎ ‎ They can change from clear to dark and black again when people（16）　 　them ‎ Some Facts They can make the world a （17）　 　and comfortable place People could （18）　 　make the windows less bright to stay cool Most people spend about （19）　 　percent of their time in doors The（20）　 　of smart windows could mean that more energy can the saved ‎　‎ 四、单项选择（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请你从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎13．（1分）Believe in ___ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others．（　　）‎ A．myself B．himself C．yourself ‎14．（1分）You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody．It shows your ___．（　　）‎ A．shyness B．politeness C．quietness ‎15．（1分）Skimming is a kind of reading strategy．It means reading an article ___ to find the main idea without reading every word．（　　）‎ A．quickly B．carefully C．clearly ‎16．（1分）Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ___ we came to junior high school．We should t hank them for what they have done for us．（　　）‎ A．until B．before C．since ‎17．（1分）If your best friend tells you his secret，it's ___ for you to keep them for ‎ him．By doing this，you can win others'trust．（　　）‎ A．special B．necessary C．possible ‎18．（1分）When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend，you should be ___ or a little later．It's　different from our Chinese custom．（　　）‎ A．on time B．on business C．on show ‎19．（1分）No matter what problems we meet，we should try to solve them，and even though we fail，teachers and parents___ us．（　　）‎ A．are strict with B．are worried about C．are proud of ‎ ‎20．（1分）When going up stairs or down stairs，we need to walk on the right，leaving the left space for the people who ___．（　　）‎ A．hurry up B．look around C．run away ‎21．（1分）Miss Li，___，is active all the time．Although she has not been well these days，her class is still full of laughter．（　　）‎ A．as you know B．all in all C．to start with ‎ ‎22．（1分）﹣After we enter the high school，we will have the courses about life management．We can choose what we　like．I wonder ___．‎ ‎﹣Physics．I want to study science in the future．（　　）‎ A．what choosing courses is for B．what courses you want to take C．what you think of choosing coursed ‎　‎ 五、 补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）‎ ‎23．（5分）根据对话内容，从对话后方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余项．‎ ‎（ At break，Amy meets Ken in the hallway）‎ Amy：Hi，Ken．Jane's birthday is coming．Have you received her invitation？‎ Ken：Yes． （31）　 　‎ Amy：Me too．I'm just thinking about the gift． （32）　 　‎ Ken：Well，she likes writing．Why not get her pens and books？‎ Amy：（33）　 　 I think she'll be happy to get them．‎ Ken：Yeah．By the way，how will you buy the gift？Will you ask your parents for money？‎ Amy：（34）　 　 I've already saved my pocket money．‎ Ken：You're right．I think we should learn to manage pocket money．I just spend it on the things I really need．‎ Amy：That's true． （35）　 　‎ Ken：What a kind girl!Learning to save and use money are both important to us．‎ A．Yes，please．‎ B．Sounds good．‎ C．Of course not．‎ D．How about you？‎ E．Can you come to my party？‎ F．Have you got any good ideas？‎ G．I also use it to help others in need．‎ ‎　‎ 六、 完形填空（共10分）‎ ‎24．（10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑．‎ Maxime and Lise are a young French couple．They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green （36）　 　 through it．‎ Maxime，26，works helping farmers raise their cows，（37）　 　 his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook．‎ ‎"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it （38）　 　 to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey． （39）　 　，bicycling is healthier．And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of traveling than （40）　 　 cars，motors and so on，"the couple said．‎ As for the other （41）　 　 of their journey，the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health，economy （经济） and politics．When they were asked （42）　 　 they chose to visit China，they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive （有竞争力的） in the world．‎ ‎"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）　 　 of the economy around the world in the future．We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．We （44）　 　 the country，"they said．‎ The couple will be on their journey to China soon．We hope they can make more people further （45）　 　 China by sharing what they see and hear on the way．Meanwhile，we hope they enjoy their travel in China．‎ ‎36．A．food B．farming C．travel ‎37．A．while B．though C．because ‎38．A．busier B．easier C．earlier ‎39．A．Besides B．Instead C．However ‎40．A．buying B．using C．making ‎41．A．order B．result C．purpose ‎42．A．how B．why C．when ‎43．A．leader B．player C．learner ‎44．A．need B．miss C．love ‎45．A．dream about B．hear about C．know about．‎ ‎　‎ 七、阅读理解（一）（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）‎ ‎27．（10分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ High﹣speed trains，Alipay（ 支付宝），shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great ‎ Achievements of China by young foreigners，according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University．In the video，young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes （ 一带一路） were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China．The following is what they said from 4 young people of them．‎ ‎51．What does Justin think of the high﹣speed railways in China according to his words？　 　‎ A．Fast and tidy．‎ B．Convenient and wonderful．‎ C．Cheap and amazing．‎ ‎52．What do"A"and"B"refer to （指） inYala's words？　 　‎ A．Two bikes．‎ B．Two riders．‎ C．Two places．‎ ‎53．What does the underlined phrase"be in a tough spot"mean？　 　‎ A．Get into trouble．‎ B．Lose your way．‎ C．Stay in silence．‎ ‎54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information？　 　‎ A．Bicycle﹣sharing system provides bikes for free．‎ B．There're no high﹣speed railways in Romania now．‎ C．Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things．‎ ‎55．What conclusion（ 结论） can we draw about the new four great achievements？　 　‎ A．They were created by young foreign people．‎ B．They are the signs that China is improving rapidly．‎ C．They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes．‎ ‎46．（10分）请阅读下列五个故事简介，将其与上面书橱中陈列的书籍相匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑．其中有一项为多余选项．‎ ‎46．Every day the bad Queen asks her mirror："Mirror，Mirror，on the wall，who's the most beautiful of us all？"And every　day the mirror replies，"You are!"…until ‎ one day it says，"The Princess!"So the Queen is so angry that she decides to kill the Princess who has skin as white as snow．She doesn't expect the girl to find not one but seven tiny men．‎ ‎47．Finally，the man gets to a lonely island．Luckily，he gets some tools，food and drinks，knives and guns from the broken ship he took．Later，he finds a cave （山洞） to live in．But one day，he finds some large footprints in the sand．Is there anyone else on the land？Who is running towards his cave？‎ ‎48．Without parents，the girl is taken to a boarding school．Though she has a hard time there，she gets education and later becomes a teacher．However，she gets so bored with her life that she is thirsty for the outside world．So she sends an ad for a job．Will she get a reply？Will she get everything she fights for﹣freedom，fairness and true love？‎ ‎49．When the young man meets his long﹣lost uncle，he finds a magic lamp that changes his life．Inside is a genie（精灵） with the power to make wishes come true．But can even the genie help the young man win the beautiful young girl？And is his long﹣lost uncle all he seems…？‎ ‎50．Here is the boy who is like you in some ways．He thinks school life is boring and looks forward to something exciting．One day，he enters a cave with his friend．They walk deeper and deeper into the cave．Unluckily，their candle is put out and they get lost in the dark．Can they get out of the cave？With other exciting things will they experience？‎ ‎46　 　47　 　48　 　49　 　50　 　．‎ ‎56．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在 答题卡上将选项涂黑．选项中有一项为多余项．‎ What is life's greatest gift？It is choice．Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal． （56）　 　 The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists．Choice ‎ becomes the tool we use to sculpt （ 雕刻）our life．The tool doesn't come free，however，for the price of choice is responsibility． （57）　 　 it is enjoyment．‎ Choice is power．Choice is at the heart of life．It's the creative power of life．Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices． （58）　 　 We often need to check where we are on our journey．We need to ask questions：Am I moving closer to my goals？If not，what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals？‎ ‎（59）　 　 And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them．For example，you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on．But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop．The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions，the more pleasure we　will get．‎ Life is like a chess game． （60）　 　 All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game．Make the best moves you can under the conditions．Then you can enjoy your life．‎ A．Why is choice so great？‎ B．The pleasure is in the playing．‎ C．In fact，we have to make choices every day．‎ D．But when we accept and carry it out，we get a great return．‎ E．Because making right choices is more important than working hard．‎ F．Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals．‎ ‎　‎ 八、 阅读理解（二）（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）‎ ‎29．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．每空一词．‎ Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another？When things happen so fast，maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning，so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or ‎ learning．‎ Self﹣reflection（ 反省） means slowing down and calming（ 使平静） yourself，including calming your mind．By calming down and going slowly，you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received．Some people prefer to do self﹣reflection only in their mind．Others keep a diary．What's more，taking notes is also OK．Each method works，depending on your own personal learning．You can follow the steps to do so self﹣reflection．‎ First，choose the proper time to do it．School textbooks are divided into units of study．This makes it easier to begin self﹣reflection．Look for time when you complete a unit of study．Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test．Use these natural breaks to stop and do self﹣reflection．‎ Then，find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary．Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit．Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections．‎ Finally，think about things that you are not sure of．Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but you're not sure when to use it．Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic．‎ Successful students always know self﹣reflection is important．If you have never taken the time to do self﹣reflection，try it now．‎ Self﹣reflection Makes You a Better Learner ‎ ‎ Introduction It means slowing down and making yourself clam．‎ You can think about what you have learned by calming down and going （61）　 　‎ ‎ You can do it only in your mind，and you can also keep ‎ a diary or （62）　 　notes to do it．‎ How to do it It's a proper time to start it （63）　 　unit is over．‎ ‎ Write down and think about what you have learned in the unit and make some connections．‎ Write down your questions about something you're not sure of．It's （64）　 　‎ to work with the same topic the next time．‎ Conclusion ‎ Successful students always know the （65）‎ ‎　 　of self﹣reflection．Try it now!‎ ‎30．（10分）阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．‎ Living in the age of"Internet"，more and more electronic products and Apps have changed people's lifestyles in many ways，such as reading habits and sports events．‎ Electronic Reading Instead of reading paper books，more people like to use electronic devices （设备） to read in China now．The reading time spent on them is getting longer．ChartⅠshows different reading time from a survey．However，even though people spend much time on e﹣books，the traditional paper books are still popular among readers．Research has shown that readers remember more information from paper books than e﹣books．To our great joy，the number of books that each person read in ‎2016 in China reached 7.86，which increased a lot more than before．‎ Electronic Sports Just like soccer，basketball and baseball，e﹣sports has become very popular around the world．E﹣sports is short for electronic sports．It is more than just children playing games in their bedrooms．In e﹣sports，teams of gamers play electronic games in front of many people and compete．And they need to put in a lot of hard work and training．ChartⅡshows the top three most followed e﹣sports among Chinese college students from a survey last year．‎ Actually，e﹣products play an important role in our daily life．They have not only changed our life but also made the world colorful．One coin has its two sides．As teenagers，if we put the e﹣products into good use，they can add more fun to our life and become good helpers to our study．‎ ‎66．According to the passage，why are the paper books still popular among readers？‎ ‎　 　‎ ‎67．ChartⅠshows the reading time on WeChat is more than that on newspapers．How much more time？‎ ‎　 　‎ ‎68．Do you like reading paper books or electronic books？Why？‎ ‎　 　‎ ‎69．We can draw a conclusion that many young people want to be a hero in their mind from ChartⅡ．How can you know it？‎ ‎　 　‎ ‎70．In the age of"Internet"，what influence do you think the e﹣products have on us？‎ ‎　 　．‎ ‎　‎ 九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）‎ ‎31．（10分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词为多余项．‎ ‎ by who life take that serious or one they send happy influence I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now．‎ When I was about seven years old，my grandfather（71）　 　 me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water．He told me to watch the circles created （72）　 　 the stone．Then he asked to think of myself at that stone．"You may create lots of circles in your life，but the waves （73）　 　 come from those circles will disturb（干扰） the peace of all the people around you，"he said （74）　 　．"Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles，meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others'（75）　 　．You are responsible for what put in your circle．If you　want，the good or peace that comes from your circle （76）　 　 to others．At the same time，the anger or jealousy （嫉妒）　coming from your circle will also spread to other circles．You should allow the good feelings （77）　 　 others，not the bad　ones，because you are responsible for both．"‎ That was the （78）　 　 time I heard my grandfather tell me these．I had realized that each person's （79）　 　 or　anger can move out into the world．If we are filled with doubt or anger，we cannot create world peace．We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside，whether we speak （80）　 　 or not．These circles are spreading into the world，creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life．‎ ‎32．（15分）书面表达 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上．‎ 在我们成长的过程中，有过各种各样的经历，其中，"考试"也是一种经历，"成绩"更是一直"伴随"着我们．为使同学们学会客观、理性地看待问题，九年级三班以"考试成绩重要吗，它是否等同于实际能力？"为题展开了辩论．‎ 假设你是正方或反方的一员（ 只需选择一方），请围绕你的观点，结合亲身经历来说服同学们．‎ 要求：1．词数不少于 80 词；‎ ‎2．提示词正、反方均可使用，仅供参考；‎ ‎3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．‎ Pros（正方） Cons（反方）‎ ‎　‎ ‎2017年山西省中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 ‎　‎ 一、听力测试（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合内容的一幅，每段对话读两遍．‎ ‎1．（1分）（2017•山西）‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】A ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ ‎2．（1分）（2017•山西）‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】B ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ ‎3．（1分）（2017•山西）‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】C ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ ‎4．（1分）（2017•山西）‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】B ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ ‎5．（1分）（2017•山西）‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】C ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ ‎6．（1分）（2017•山西）A．Thursaday． B．Friday． C．Saturday．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ ‎7．（1分）（2017•山西）A．The library　　B．The lab　　C．The playground．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】C ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ ‎8．（1分）（2017•山西）A．A policewoman　　B．An actress　　C．A doctor．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】A ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ ‎9．（1分）（2017•山西）A．A parent and a teacher　　‎ B．A father and a daughter C．A boss and a customer．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】A ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ ‎10．（1分）（2017•山西）A．She will keep a bird as a pet B．She will get a bird and set it free C．She will buy a bird for her father．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】B ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ 二、语篇理解（每小题5分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎11．（5分）（2017•山西）11．Which country was Mark born in？‎ A．America．‎ B．China．‎ C．England．‎ ‎12．When did his mom ask him to buy fish？‎ A．On Christmas Eve．‎ B．On New Year's Day．‎ C．On Spring Festival Eve．‎ ‎13．What did he mean by saying"Xian Sheng Yu"？‎ A．The fisherman's name．‎ B．Fresh fish．‎ C．The name of a dish．‎ ‎14．Why did the people at the fish store laugh at him？‎ A．Because he told a Chinese joke．‎ B．Because he spoke funny Chinese．‎ C．Because the fisherman made fun of him．‎ ‎15．What does Mark want to tell us by sharing his story？‎ A．We needn't care about what others think of us．‎ B．It is important to speak more than one language．‎ C．Nobody is supposed to forget his own traditional culture．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】ACBBC ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ 三、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上．每空一词．‎ ‎12．（5分）（2017•山西）‎ Smart Windows ‎ Function（功能）‎ ‎ They can change from clear to dark and black again when people（16）　touch　them ‎ Some Facts They can make the world a （17）　clean　and comfortable place People could （18）　simply　make the windows less bright to stay cool Most people spend about （19）　ninety/90　percent of their time in doors The（20）　development　of smart windows could mean that more energy can the saved ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】16．touch ‎17．clean ‎18．simply ‎19．ninety/90‎ ‎20．development ‎【点评】略 ‎　‎ 四、单项选择（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请你从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎13．（1分）（2017•山西）Believe in ___ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others．（　　）‎ A．myself B．himself C．yourself ‎【分析】为了你和别人相处融洽，相信自己是一个很重要的规则．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C．考查反身代词．句意"为了你和别人相处融洽，相信自己是一个很重要的规则．"．A我自己．B他自己．C你自己．由for you对你来说，可知应该用yourself你自己．这里表示相信你自己．答案是C．‎ ‎【点评】考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．注意反身代词的变法，结合语境选择合适形式．‎ ‎　‎ ‎14．（1分）（2017•山西）You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody．It shows your ___．（　　）‎ A．shyness B．politeness C．quietness ‎【分析】当你和某人说话时，你应该直视他的眼睛，这表明你很有礼貌．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B．考查名词．句意"当你和某人说话时，你应该直视他的眼睛，这表明你很有礼貌．"．A害羞．B礼貌．C安静．结合语境"当你和某人说话时，你应该直视他的眼睛，这表明你很有___"，可知，应该是"礼貌"，选B．‎ ‎【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．‎ ‎　‎ ‎15．（1分）（2017•山西）Skimming is a kind of reading strategy．It means reading an article ___ to find the main idea without reading every word．（　　）‎ A．quickly B．carefully C．clearly ‎【分析】略读是一种阅读策略，意思是快速地读一篇文章，不读每一个字就能找到大意．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A．考查副词．句意"略读是一种阅读策略，意思是快速地读一篇文章，不读每一个字就能找到大意．"．A迅速地．B仔细地．C清晰地．结合语境"略读是一种阅读策略，意思是___读一篇文章，不读每一个字就能找到大意．"，可知，应该是快速地，答案是A．‎ ‎【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．‎ ‎　‎ ‎16．（1分）（2017•山西）Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ‎ ___ we came to junior high school．We should t hank them for what they have done for us．（　　）‎ A．until B．before C．since ‎【分析】我们的老师从初中来到我们学校已经将近三年了，我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C．考查连词．句意"自从我们来到初中，我们的老师已经和我们在一起将近三年了，我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切．"．A直到…才．B在…之前．C自从．这里是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态．其它不符合．答案是C．‎ ‎【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．‎ ‎　‎ ‎17．（1分）（2017•山西）If your best friend tells you his secret，it's ___ for you to keep them for him．By doing this，you can win others'trust．（　　）‎ A．special B．necessary C．possible ‎【分析】如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密．对你来说为他保守秘密是必要的．这样做，你可以赢得他人的信任．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密．对你来说为他保守秘密是必要的．这样做，你可以赢得他人的信任．根据下文By doing this，you can win others'trust．这样做，你可以赢得他人的信任．可知应该是对你来说为他保守秘密是必须的．special特殊的．necessary必要的．possible可能的．只有B符合题意．故选B．‎ ‎【点评】了解各个选项的含义，再结合具体语境进行选择．‎ ‎　‎ ‎18．（1分）（2017•山西）When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend，you should be ___ or a little later．It's　different from our Chinese custom．（　　）‎ A．on time B．on business C．on show ‎【分析】‎ 当你被一位美国朋友邀请在家里吃饭，你应该准时或者晚一点点．这和我们的中国习俗不同．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A．考查介词短语．句意"当你被一位美国朋友邀请在家里吃饭，你应该准时或者晚一点点．这和我们的中国习俗不同．"on time 准时．on business出差．on show展出．根据第一句When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend，当你被一位美国朋友邀请在家里吃饭，题干后半句or a little later或者晚一点．可知题干意思为你应该准时或者晚一点点．故选A．‎ ‎【点评】了解各个选项的含义，再结合具体语境进行选择．‎ ‎　‎ ‎19．（1分）（2017•山西）No matter what problems we meet，we should try to solve them，and even though we fail，teachers and parents___ us．（　　）‎ A．are strict with B．are worried about C．are proud of ‎ ‎【分析】无论我们遇到什么问题，我们都应该试着解决它们，即使我们失败了，老师和父母也会为我们感到自豪．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C 考查形容词短语．句意：无论我们遇到什么问题，我们都应该试着解决它们，即使我们失败了，老师和父母也会为我们感到自豪．are strict with对…严格．are worried about担心．are proud of自豪．根据题干前半句No matter what problems we meet，we should try to solve them，and even though we fail，无论我们遇到什么问题，我们都应该试着解决它们，即使我们失败了，可知题干意思为老师和父母也会为我们感到自豪．故选C．‎ ‎【点评】了解各个选项的含义，再结合具体语境进行选择．‎ ‎　‎ ‎20．（1分）（2017•山西）When going up stairs or down stairs，we need to walk on the right，leaving the left space for the people who ___．（　　）‎ A．hurry up B．look around C．run away ‎【分析】上楼或下楼时，我们要走右边．为那些匆匆忙忙的人留出左边的空间．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：A．考查动词短语．句意"上楼或下楼时，我们要走右边．为那些匆匆忙忙的人留出左边的空间．"．A快点、匆匆忙忙．B四下观望．C逃跑．结合语境"上楼或下楼时，我们要走右边．为那些___的人留出左边的空间．"，可知，应该是"匆匆忙忙"，用hurry up．选A．‎ ‎【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．‎ ‎　‎ ‎21．（1分）（2017•山西）Miss Li，___，is active all the time．Although she has not been well these days，her class is still full of laughter．（　　）‎ A．as you know B．all in all C．to start with ‎ ‎【分析】李小姐，你知道，她一直很活跃，虽然她现在身体不好，但她的课堂上仍然充满了笑声．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A．考查介词短语．句意"李小姐，你知道，她一直很活跃，虽然她现在身体不好，但她的课堂上仍然充满了笑声．"．A如你所知．B总之．C作为开始．结合语境"李小姐，____，她一直很活跃，虽然她现在身体不好，但她的课堂上仍然充满了笑声．"，可知，应该用as you know如你所知，选A．‎ ‎【点评】考查介词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些介词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．‎ ‎　‎ ‎22．（1分）（2017•山西）﹣After we enter the high school，we will have the courses about life management．We can choose what we　like．I wonder ___．‎ ‎﹣Physics．I want to study science in the future．（　　）‎ A．what choosing courses is for B．what courses you want to take C．what you think of choosing coursed ‎【分析】﹣﹣进入高中后，我们将开设生活管理课程，我们可以选择自己喜欢的课程．我想知道你想学什么课程．‎ ‎﹣﹣物理，我想将来学理科．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：B．考查宾语从句．A选择课程是为了什么．B你想学什么课程？C你对选择课程有什么看法．结合回答"物理，我想将来学理科．"，可知，应该是"我想知道你想学什么课程．"，这里是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序．答案是B．‎ ‎【点评】宾语从句在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句．从句通常用陈述语序．结合语境选择合适答案．‎ ‎　‎ 五、 补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）‎ ‎23．（5分）（2017•山西）根据对话内容，从对话后方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余项．‎ ‎（ At break，Amy meets Ken in the hallway）‎ Amy：Hi，Ken．Jane's birthday is coming．Have you received her invitation？‎ Ken：Yes． （31）　D　‎ Amy：Me too．I'm just thinking about the gift． （32）　F　‎ Ken：Well，she likes writing．Why not get her pens and books？‎ Amy：（33）　B　 I think she'll be happy to get them．‎ Ken：Yeah．By the way，how will you buy the gift？Will you ask your parents for money？‎ Amy：（34）　C　 I've already saved my pocket money．‎ Ken：You're right．I think we should learn to manage pocket money．I just spend it on the things I really need．‎ Amy：That's true． （35）　G　‎ Ken：What a kind girl!Learning to save and use money are both important to us．‎ A．Yes，please．‎ B．Sounds good．‎ C．Of course not．‎ D．How about you？‎ E．Can you come to my party？‎ F．Have you got any good ideas？‎ G．I also use it to help others in need．‎ ‎【分析】（课间时间，Amy在走廊遇到Ken）‎ Amy：喂，Ken，简的生日马上到了，你收到她的邀请了吗？‎ Ken：收到了，你呢？‎ Amy：我也收到了，我正在考虑礼物的问题．你有什么好主意吗？‎ Ken：他喜欢书法，为什么不给她买钢笔和书呢？‎ Amy：听起来不错．我认为他收到会很开心的．‎ Ken：顺便问一下，你打算怎么给她买礼物，你会向父母要钱吗？‎ Amy：当然不了，我自己存了零钱．‎ Ken：你是对的，我想我们应该学会管理自己的零钱．我只把钱花在必须的物品上．‎ Amy：是这样，我也把钱用来帮助有需要的人．‎ Ken：你真是个好女孩，学会存钱和用钱对我们来说都很重要．‎ ‎【解答】答案：DFBCG ‎31．D 　上文Amy问Ken：Have you received her invitation？"你收到她的邀请了吗"Ken回到说收到了．下文Amy回答Me too"我也收到邀请了"说明上一句是 Ken 反问Amy ‎"How about you"？故选D ‎32．F 　Amy前一句说I'm just thinking about the gift．"我正在考虑礼物的问题"，接着问Ken；"Have you got any good ideas？你有好主意吗"，故选F ‎33．B 　 给出一个建议：Why not get her pens and books？为什么不给她买钢笔和书呢？所以后文Amy对这个建议的回答是"Sounds goo听起来不错"，故选B ‎34．C 　前文Ken问"Will you ask your parents for money？你问父母要钱吗"结合下文Amy回答"I've already saved my pocket money．我自己攒了零钱"，说明对Ken的提问是否定回答Of course not．故选C ‎35．G 下文Ken夸Amy是个好女孩"What a kind ‎ girl"，说明前文Amy说的是要把自己的零钱用于帮助需要帮助的人"I also use it to help others in need．我也把钱用来帮助有需要的人"故选G ‎【点评】此题为七选五补全对话题型．做题时一定要紧密联系上下句的语境，根据问句和答语去完成．做完后再根据答案复读对话，看是否连贯，检查校正．‎ ‎　‎ 六、 完形填空（共10分）‎ ‎24．（10分）（2017•山西）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑．‎ Maxime and Lise are a young French couple．They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green （36）　C　 through it．‎ Maxime，26，works helping farmers raise their cows，（37）　A　 his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook．‎ ‎"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it （38）　B　 to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey． （39）　A　，bicycling is healthier．And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of traveling than （40）　B　 cars，motors and so on，"the couple said．‎ As for the other （41）　C　 of their journey，the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health，economy （经济） and politics．When they were asked （42）　B　 they chose to visit China，they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive （有竞争力的） in the world．‎ ‎"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）　A　 of the economy around the world in the future．We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．We （44）　C　 the country，"they said．‎ The couple will be on their journey to China soon．We hope they can make more ‎ people further （45）　C．　 China by sharing what they see and hear on the way．Meanwhile，we hope they enjoy their travel in China．‎ ‎36．A．food B．farming C．travel ‎37．A．while B．though C．because ‎38．A．busier B．easier C．earlier ‎39．A．Besides B．Instead C．However ‎40．A．buying B．using C．making ‎41．A．order B．result C．purpose ‎42．A．how B．why C．when ‎43．A．leader B．player C．learner ‎44．A．need B．miss C．love ‎45．A．dream about B．hear about C．know about．‎ ‎【分析】马克西姆和丽丝是一对年轻的法国夫妇，他们准备骑双人自行车从中国北京市到云南省作穿越旅行．他们有两个主要的目的：一个是想鼓励绿色穿越．‎ 马克西姆，26岁，工作是帮助农场主喂养奶牛 他的妻子，丽丝，26岁，是一位教师．他们还喜欢在Facebook上分享他们的旅行故事．． ‎ ‎"我们选择骑双人自行车是因为更便于我们互相交流在旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事．‎ 另外，骑自行车更健康，跟汽车、摩托车比起来更便宜和环保，这对夫妇说道．‎ 至于第二个旅行的主要目的，他们说他们想让人们对诸如健康、经济、政治都有好的想法．‎ 当他们被问到为何选择来中国时，他们说常听人谈论中国是一个在世界上有着悠久的历史，风景优美，富有竞争力的国家．‎ 我们知道中国人口众多，将在未来是世界经济的领导者，‎ 我们想更多地了解这个国家和人民．‎ 我们爱这个国家，他们说．‎ 这对夫妇即将开始他们的中国之行，我们希望他们通过分享在路上的所见所闻，让更多的人进一步了解中国，同时我们希望他们在中国有个愉快的旅行．‎ ‎【解答】3 6．答案：C 考查名词．A．food食物；B．farming农场；C．travel旅行，由句子They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．可知他们准备骑双人自行车从中国北京市到云南省作穿越旅行．可知答案为C．‎ ‎37．答案：A 考查连词．A．while当…时 B．though虽然 C．because 因为．由句子Maxime，26，works ‎ helping farmers raise their cows，和his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．可知，这两个句子是并列成分，因此用while，来连接两个并列成分．故答案为A．‎ ‎38．答案：B　考查形容词比较级．A．busier 更忙的…B．easier 更容易的…C．earlier更早的…根据to communicate with each other about interesting people在可知旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事，互相交流起来会更容易．故答案为B．‎ ‎39．答案：A　考查连词．A．Besides 另外 B．Instead 相反的 C．However然而．空格前面的句子"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey．"我们选择骑双人自行车是因为更便于我们互相交流在旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事． 空格后句子bicycling is healthier．骑自行车更健康，这前后是一种递进关系，进一步说明．故答案为A．‎ ‎40．答案：B 考查动名词．A．buying买 B．using 用．C Making制造．根据句意理解，And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of traveling than （40）…cars，motors and so on，"另外，骑自行车更健康，跟使用汽车、摩托车比起来更便宜和环保．应该是使用汽车，摩托车．故答案为B ‎41．答案：C 考查名词．A．order B．result C．purpose．前面句子They have two main purposes他们有两个目标．As for the other （41）…of their journey至于另外一个…，可知都说的是目标．故答案为C ‎42．答案：B 考查副词．A．how 如何的 B．why为什么 C．when 什么时间．句子they said it was ‎ because…他们说这是因为…because回答why引导的疑问句．故答案为B．‎ ‎43．答案：A 考查名词．A．leader 领导者 B．player运动员 C．learner学习者．根据句意"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）…of the economy around the world in the　future中国人口众多，将在未来是世界经济的…联系常识可知中国将要领导世界经济．即世界经济的领导者．故答案为A．‎ ‎44．答案：C 考查动词．A．need 需要B．miss想念 C．love爱．根据句子We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．我们想更多地了解这个国家和人民．可推出夫妻俩是热爱中国的．故选C．‎ ‎45．答案：C 考查动词短语．A．dream about梦到关于…B．hear about听说 C．know about了解关于…后面句子by sharing what they see and hear on the way．通过分享在路上的所见所闻，可推测是想让更多的人了解中国．故答案为C．‎ ‎【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．‎ ‎　‎ 七、阅读理解（一）（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）‎ ‎27．（10分）（2017•山西）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ High﹣speed trains，Alipay（ 支付宝），shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great ‎ Achievements of China by young foreigners，according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University．In the video，young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes （ 一带一路） were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China．The following is what they said from 4 young people of them．‎ ‎51．What does Justin think of the high﹣speed railways in China according to his words？　A　‎ A．Fast and tidy．‎ B．Convenient and wonderful．‎ C．Cheap and amazing．‎ ‎52．What do"A"and"B"refer to （指） inYala's words？　C　‎ A．Two bikes．‎ B．Two riders．‎ C．Two places．‎ ‎53．What does the underlined phrase"be in a tough spot"mean？　A　‎ A．Get into trouble．‎ B．Lose your way．‎ C．Stay in silence．‎ ‎54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information？　B　‎ A．Bicycle﹣sharing system provides bikes for free．‎ B．There're no high﹣speed railways in Romania now．‎ C．Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things．‎ ‎55．What conclusion（ 结论） can we draw about the new four great ‎ achievements？　B　‎ A．They were created by young foreign people．‎ B．They are the signs that China is improving rapidly．‎ C．They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes．‎ ‎【分析】短文讲了高速列车、支付宝，共享自行车和在线支付被视为中国新的四大成就，一些外国的年轻人对这些新事物提出了自己的看法．‎ ‎【解答】答案：51．A 细节理解题．根据表格一句子the high﹣speed railways are very fast，Convenient and tidy．高铁快速、方便和整洁．可知他认为快和整洁．故选A．‎ ‎52．C 细节理解题．根据表格二句子I always go out by bike．Bicycle﹣sharing system allows people borrow a bike from point A and return it at point B．我总是骑自行车出去．共享单车允许人们从A处借，然后把它归还在B处．这里"A"和"B"指的是两个地方．故选C．‎ ‎53．A 词义猜测题．根据上文说I can pay for almost everything Zhi Fu Bao．我几乎可以用支付宝支付每件东西，和下文however但是，表示转折，可知应是说，但是，在印度，如果你没带钱包，你会陷入困境．结合选项，所以"be in a tough spot意为陷入困境，故选A．‎ ‎54．B 细节判断题．根据表格一句子I am fromRomania．I wish we would have high﹣speed railways in our country someday．我是罗马人．我希望有一天我们的国家能有高速铁路．可知现在在罗马尼亚没有高铁．故选B． ‎ ‎55．B 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子High﹣speed trains，Alipay（ 支付宝），shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of　China by young foreigners．可知结合选项，这些标志表明，中国正在迅速发展．故选B．‎ ‎【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．‎ ‎　‎ ‎46．（10分）（2017•山西）请阅读下列五个故事简介，将其与上面书橱中陈列的书籍相匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑．其中有一项为多余选项．‎ ‎46．Every day the bad Queen asks her mirror："Mirror，Mirror，on the wall，who's the most beautiful of us all？"And every　day the mirror replies，"You are!"…until one day it says，"The Princess!"So the Queen is so angry that she decides to kill the Princess who has skin as white as snow．She doesn't expect the girl to find not one but seven tiny men．‎ ‎47．Finally，the man gets to a lonely island．Luckily，he gets some tools，food and drinks，knives and guns from the broken ship he took．Later，he finds a cave （山洞） to live in．But one day，he finds some large footprints in the sand．Is there anyone else on the land？Who is running towards his cave？‎ ‎48．Without parents，the girl is taken to a boarding school．Though she has a hard time there，she gets education and later becomes a teacher．However，she gets so bored with her life that she is thirsty for the outside world．So she sends an ad for a job．Will she get a reply？Will she get everything she fights for﹣freedom，fairness and true love？‎ ‎49．When the young man meets his long﹣lost uncle，he finds a magic lamp that changes his life．Inside is a genie（精灵） with the power to make wishes come true．But can even the genie help the young man win the beautiful young girl？And ‎ is his long﹣lost uncle all he seems…？‎ ‎50．Here is the boy who is like you in some ways．He thinks school life is boring and looks forward to something exciting．One day，he enters a cave with his friend．They walk deeper and deeper into the cave．Unluckily，their candle is put out and they get lost in the dark．Can they get out of the cave？With other exciting things will they experience？‎ ‎46　C　47　F　48　D　49　A　50　B　．‎ ‎【分析】46．每天，坏王后问魔镜："魔镜，魔镜，谁是我们当中最美丽的？"直到有一天它说："公主！"王后非常生气，决定杀了这个皮肤洁白如雪的公主，她不指望这个女孩能找到一个只有七个小个子的男人．‎ ‎47．最后，他来到一个孤岛．幸运的是，他得到了一些工具，食品和饮料，从破船他带着刀和枪．后来，他发现了一个洞穴居住．但是有一天，他在沙滩上发现的一些大脚印．在这片土地上的其他人吗？是谁朝自己的洞穴跑？‎ ‎48．从小父母去世，然后被送到一所学校学习，最后成为了老师，但是感觉很无聊，就去找工作了．‎ ‎49．当男人找到自己的妻子的时候，意外发现了一个有魔法的神灯，可以帮助他实现愿望．‎ ‎50．小男孩认为学校生活很无聊，所以出去和朋友一起冒险，这次他们去的是一个洞穴．‎ ‎【解答】46．C．推理判断题，文中提到"she decides to kill the Princess who has skin as white as snow"他决定要杀了白雪公主，由此推测这应该是讲述有关白雪公主的事情，选择C．‎ ‎47．F．推理判断题，文中提到"Finally，the man gets to a lonely island"最后，他流落到一个荒岛上，开始了荒岛漂流，由此推测应该是鲁滨逊漂流记，选择F．‎ ‎48．D．推理判断题，文中提到"Though she has a hard time there，she gets education and later becomes a teacher"她上完学之后成为一名老师，成为老师之后应该会教书，遍历图片应该选择D，讲述的是简爱中的片段，图片中她正在看书．‎ ‎49．A．推理判断题，文中提到"When the young man meets his long﹣lost ‎ uncle，he finds a magic lamp that changes his life"当他去找他失散已久的妻子的时候，他发现了一个有魔法的神灯，由此推测应该是阿拉丁神灯的故事，选择A．‎ ‎50．B．推理判断题，文中提到"One day，he enters a cave with his friend．They walk deeper and deeper into the cave"有一天，小男孩和他的朋友进入一个洞穴，越走越深…由此推测应该是在冒险，选择B．‎ ‎【点评】完成配对阅读题时抓住各段的主题句和核心词，尤其是反复出现的核心词，重点关注段落首句与末句．找出与段落主题句同义或包含段落核心词的选项即可选出正确答案．‎ ‎　‎ ‎56．（10分）（2017•山西）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在 答题卡上将选项涂黑．选项中有一项为多余项．‎ What is life's greatest gift？It is choice．Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal． （56）　A　 The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists．Choice ‎ becomes the tool we use to sculpt （ 雕刻）our life．The tool doesn't come free，however，for the price of choice is responsibility． （57）　D　 it is enjoyment．‎ Choice is power．Choice is at the heart of life．It's the creative power of life．Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices． （58）　F　 We often need to check where we are on our journey．We need to ask questions：Am I moving closer to my goals？If not，what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals？‎ ‎（59）　C　 And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them．For example，you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on．But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop．The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions，the more pleasure we　will get．‎ Life is like a chess game． （60）　B　 All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game．Make the best moves you can under the conditions．Then ‎ you can enjoy your life．‎ A．Why is choice so great？‎ B．The pleasure is in the playing．‎ C．In fact，we have to make choices every day．‎ D．But when we accept and carry it out，we get a great return．‎ E．Because making right choices is more important than working hard．‎ F．Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals．‎ ‎【分析】短文讲了选择是人生中必要的，短文举例说明人们要知道选择是一种责任，是回报，是享受．‎ ‎【解答】答案：56．A 细节推理题．根据下文The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists．一个原因是，它把我们从愚蠢的动物变成了艺术家．可知说的是选择的重要，结合选项，应说为什么选择如此重大？故选A．‎ ‎57．D 细节推理题．根据上文however，for the price of choice is responsibility． 然而，对于价格的选择是责任．和下文it is enjoyment．这是享受．可知结合选项，应说但是当我们接受并实施它的时候，我们得到很大的回报．故选D．‎ ‎58．F 细节推理题．根据上文Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices．生活总是不断变化的，我们必须做出许多选择．和下文We often need to check where we are on our journey． 我们经常需要检查我们的旅程．可知我们应该做一些选择，结合选项，应说我们所做的每一个选择都会让我们接近或远离我们的目标．故选F．‎ ‎59．C 细节推理题．根据下文For example，you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on．例如，您决定去哪些商店购物，去哪个公共汽车站．可知说的是每天做的事都要做决定，结合选项，应说事实上，我们每天都要做出选择．故选C．‎ ‎60．B 细节推理题．根据下文All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game．所有国际象棋爱好者意识到，要享受比赛没有必要去赢得比赛．可知说的是享受比赛，结合选项，应说玩的快乐．故选B．‎ ‎【点评】‎ 做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文．答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑．结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案．‎ ‎　‎ 八、 阅读理解（二）（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）‎ ‎29．（10分）（2017•山西）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．每空一词．‎ Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another？When things happen so fast，maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning，so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning．‎ Self﹣reflection（ 反省） means slowing down and calming（ 使平静） yourself，including calming your mind．By calming down and going slowly，you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received．Some people prefer to do self﹣reflection only in their mind．Others keep a diary．What's more，taking notes is also OK．Each method works，depending on your own personal learning．You can follow the steps to do so self﹣reflection．‎ First，choose the proper time to do it．School textbooks are divided into units of study．This makes it easier to begin self﹣reflection．Look for time when you complete a unit of study．Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test．Use these natural breaks to stop and do self﹣reflection．‎ Then，find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary．Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit．Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections．‎ Finally，think about things that you are not sure of．Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but you're not sure when to use it．Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic．‎ Successful students always know self﹣reflection is important．If you have never ‎ taken the time to do self﹣reflection，try it now．‎ Self﹣reflection Makes You a Better Learner ‎ ‎ Introduction It means slowing down and making yourself clam．‎ You can think about what you have learned by calming down and going （61）　slowly　‎ ‎ You can do it only in your mind，and you can also keep a diary or （62）　take　notes to do it．‎ How to do it It's a proper time to start it （63）　when　unit is over．‎ ‎ Write down and think about what you have learned in the unit and make some connections．‎ Write down your questions about something you're not sure of．It's （64）　helpful　‎ to work with the same topic the next time．‎ Conclusion ‎ Successful students always know the （65）‎ ‎　importance　of self﹣reflection．Try it now!‎ ‎【分析】这是一篇说明文．主要讲自我反省的作用：冷静下来思考自己已经学到的；方式：在大脑中进行，写日记，做笔记；做法：选择合适的时间，寻找安静的地方，思考不确定的内容．‎ ‎【解答】（61）slowly．细节理解题．根据第二段"By calming down and going slowly，you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received．"可知，通过冷静下来缓慢进行，给你的大脑一个思考它已经接收到的东西的机会．故填slowly．‎ ‎（62）take．细节理解题．根据第二段"Some people prefer to do self﹣reflection only in their mind．Others keep a diary．What's more，taking notes is also ‎ OK．"可知，一些人更喜欢仅仅在他们的大脑中进行自我反省．其他人写日记．更多的，做笔记也是可以的．原文中taking notes 是动名词短语作主语，在本空是与keep a diary 并列跟在can之后的，要填写原型，故填take．‎ ‎（63）when．细节理解题．根据第三段"Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test．Use these natural breaks to stop and do self﹣reflection．‎ ‎"可知，有时你知道这个单元结束了是因为有一些测试，利用这些自然的中断停下来做自我反省．也就是说，当一个单元结束的时候是一个合适的时间开始自我反省．抓住关键词"a proper time 一个合适的时间"，故填when．‎ ‎（64）helpful．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic．"可知，写下你的问题会帮助你记得在下次解决同样的话题时去寻找答案．也就是说，写下你不确定的问题，对下次解决相同话题是有帮助的．help动词，帮助；helpful形容词，有帮助的，系动词is后跟形容词．故填helpful．‎ ‎（65）importance．细节理解题．根据最后一段"Successful students always know self﹣reflection is important．"可知，成功的学生总是知道自我反省是重要的．也就是说，成功的学生知道自我反省的重要性．the importance of…的重要性，应用名词．故填importance．‎ ‎【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中，要善于抓取关键句关键词．‎ ‎　‎ ‎30．（10分）（2017•山西）阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．‎ Living in the age of"Internet"，more and more electronic products and Apps have changed people's lifestyles in many ways，such as reading habits and sports events．‎ Electronic Reading Instead of reading paper books，more people like to use electronic devices （设备） to read in China now．The reading time spent on them is getting longer．ChartⅠshows different reading time from a survey．However，even though people spend much time on e﹣books，the traditional paper books are still popular ‎ among readers．Research has shown that readers remember more information from paper books than e﹣books．To our great joy，the number of books that each person read in ‎2016 in China reached 7.86，which increased a lot more than before．‎ Electronic Sports Just like soccer，basketball and baseball，e﹣sports has become very popular around the world．E﹣sports is short for electronic sports．It is more than just children playing games in their bedrooms．In e﹣sports，teams of gamers play electronic games in front of many people and compete．And they need to put in a lot of hard work and training．ChartⅡshows the top three most followed e﹣sports among Chinese college students from a survey last year．‎ Actually，e﹣products play an important role in our daily life．They have not only changed our life but also made the world colorful．One coin has its two sides．As teenagers，if we put the e﹣products into good use，they can add more fun to our life and become good helpers to our study．‎ ‎66．According to the passage，why are the paper books still popular among readers？‎ ‎　Because readers remember more information from paper books than e﹣books．　‎ ‎67．ChartⅠshows the reading time on WeChat is more than that on newspapers．How much more time？‎ ‎　（It's） 12.85 minutes．　‎ ‎68．Do you like reading paper books or electronic books？Why？‎ ‎　Paper books．Because they are better for my eyes than e﹣books．/E﹣books．Because they are convenient．　‎ ‎69．We can draw a conclusion that many young people want to be a hero in their mind from ChartⅡ．How can you know it？‎ ‎　The chart shows the top three e﹣sports among college students are all about heroes．/Because 58.9% of college　students play the League of Legends．　‎ ‎70．In the age of"Internet"，what influence do you think the e﹣products have on us？‎ ‎　They have not only changed our life but also made the world colorful．/They have provided more ways to get　information．　．‎ ‎【分析】现在是一个"网络"时代，越来越多的电子产品改变了人们很多生活方式．本文主要介绍了电子阅读和电子运动．‎ ‎【解答】66．Because readers remember more information from paper books than e﹣books．细节理解题．根据Research has shown that readers remember more information from paper books than e﹣books．可知读者需要从纸质书本上记住的信息要多于电子书籍．故答案为Because readers remember more information from paper books than e﹣books．‎ ‎67．（It's） 12.85 minutes．细节理解题，从表 1 可看出，故答案为．（It's） 12.85 minutes．．‎ ‎68．Paper books．Because they are better for my eyes than e﹣books．/E﹣books．Because they are convenient．细节理解题，结合文章　可以合理作答．‎ ‎69．The chart shows the top three e﹣sports among college students are all about heroes．/Because 58.9% of college　students play the League of Legends．细节理解题，从表二可看出答案．‎ ‎70．They have not only changed our life but also made the world colorful．/They have ‎ provided more ways to get　information．细节理解题，根据文章统计，结合自身实际合理作答即可．‎ ‎【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．‎ ‎　‎ 九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）‎ ‎31．（10分）（2017•山西）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词为多余项．‎ ‎ by who life take that serious or one they send happy influence I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now．‎ When I was about seven years old，my grandfather（71）　took　 me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water．He told me to watch the circles created （72）　by　 the stone．Then he asked to think of myself at that stone．"You may create lots of circles in your life，but the waves （73）　that　 come from those circles will disturb（干扰） the peace of all the people around you，"he said （74）　seriously　．"Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles，meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others'（75）　lives　．You are responsible for what put in your circle．If you　want，the good or peace that comes from your circle （76）　will be sent　 to others．At the same time，the anger or jealousy （嫉妒）　coming from your circle will also spread to other circles．You should allow the good feelings （77）　to influence　 others，not the bad　ones，because you are responsible for both．"‎ That was the （78）　first　 time I heard my grandfather tell me these．I had realized that each person's （79）　happiness　 or　anger can move out into the world．If we are filled with doubt or anger，we cannot create world peace．We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside，whether we speak （80）‎ ‎　them　 or not．These circles are spreading into the world，creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life．‎ ‎【分析】本人作者叙述了自己七岁时随爷爷在水塘玩耍的一次经历．爷爷借小石子落水后形成的圆圈教育作者，每个人都会产生喜悦或愤怒的小圈圈，而这些小圈圈都会对别人产生相应的影响．所以，为了他人美好而宁静的生活，我们一定要把自己内心良好的情感和思想传播出去．这是作者一次难忘的经历，影响了作者现在的思考和行为方式．‎ ‎【解答】71．took．考查动词用法．根据空处处于主语my grandfather之后，故判断应填入谓语动词；根据When I was about seven years old可知此句为一般过去时态，故动词应填入其过去式；结合关键部分…me to a fish pond on a farm 结合备选词，可知此处是指我七岁的时候爷爷带我去了农场的一个池塘，故用动词take，take sb to some place，把某人带到某地，take的过去式为took．故填：took ‎72．by 考查介词用法．根据关键词 created 为过去分词作后置定语，后跟了名词the stone，结合语境，此处应指圆圈是被石块引起的，表被动，结合备选词，应用介词by，由…造成．故填by ‎73．that 考查定语从句用法．分析句子结构可知come from those circles 这一部分作the waves 的后置定语，所以此处为定语从句，指但是来自这些圈子的波动会打乱你周围所有人的平静，由于先行词the waves 指物，所以引导词可以用that或which，结合备选词，故用that（排除掉who）．‎ ‎74．seriously 考查副词用法．根据上文You may create lots of circles in your life，but the waves （73）that come from those circles will disturb（干扰） the peace of all the people around you，"你可以在你的生活中创造很多圈子，但是来自这些圈子的波动会打乱你周围所有人的平静，所以后面应是指怎样说道，很显然结合以上语境，爷爷应该是严肃地说道，由于said是动词，所以应用副词修饰，结合备选词，应用形容词serious的副词seriously"严肃地"．故填：seriously ‎ ‎75．lives 考查名词用法． 根据关键词others'其他人的，可知此所有格后面应该跟复数名词，结合此句的语境"记住你的圈子可能会传播到其他圈子，这意味着你的思想和行为可能会干扰到别人的…"，结合备选词，很明显应该是干扰到别人的生活，故用名词life的复数lives．故填：lives ‎76．will be sent 考查被动语态． 本句是if条件状语从句，主句是the good or peace that comes from your circle （76）…to others，that comes from your circle 只是主语the good or peace 的后置定语，所以主句缺少谓语动词，含有if条件状语从句的时态遵循主将从现，所以空处应该用一般将来时will+动词原形；结合语境及备选词可知此句应是表达"如果你想，这份来自你圈子的美好或宁静将会被…给其他人"，所以应用动词send"送出"，指输送给其他人，由于主语the good or peace 为物，是谓语动词send的承受者，指被输送，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词，send的过去分词为sent．故填：will be sent ‎77．to influence 考查动词不定式用法． 根据关键部分 allow the good feelings…other，可知此处为allow的习惯用法allow…to do"允许…做某事"，所以空处应填入动词不定式；结合本句的语境"你应该拿良好的感情…别人，而不是不良的情绪，因为你对两者都负有责任，"结合备选词，显然此处应该是指影响别人，应该用动词influence 影响，此处应用其不定式形式to influence ‎ ‎78．first 考查序数词用法．根据关键词 the （78）…time 可知此处应该是强调第几次来修饰time，所以应用序数词形式；结合备选词里有基数词one，所以此处应用其序数词first，此句是指那是我第一次听到爷爷告诉我这些，符合语境．故填：first ‎79．happiness 考查名词用法． 根据关键词 each person's 可知名词所有格后应该跟名词；由空白处后的or　anger 可推出前面应该用anger"愤怒"的反义词表示对立面；结合备选词有形容词happy，故用其名词happiness"快乐"，此句是指：我已经意识到，每个人的快乐或愤怒都可以影响到这个世界．故填：happiness ‎80．them 考查代词用法． 根据关键词speak，可知后面的空处应该填入名词或代词作宾语；结合前半句We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside我们都在把藏于内心深处的情感和思想传播了开来，推出后句speak的对象应该就是指藏于内心深处的情感和思想，这里的意思是"不管我们说没说（它们）"，所以此处应用代词代替the feelings and thoughts，结合备选词，应该用主格they的宾格them作宾语．故填：them ‎【点评】‎ 对于完形填空题目，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，并注意用所给词的正确形式填出正确答案．‎ ‎　‎ ‎32．（15分）（2017•山西）书面表达 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上．‎ 在我们成长的过程中，有过各种各样的经历，其中，"考试"也是一种经历，"成绩"更是一直"伴随"着我们．为使同学们学会客观、理性地看待问题，九年级三班以"考试成绩重要吗，它是否等同于实际能力？"为题展开了辩论．‎ 假设你是正方或反方的一员（ 只需选择一方），请围绕你的观点，结合亲身经历来说服同学们．‎ 要求：1．词数不少于 80 词；‎ ‎2．提示词正、反方均可使用，仅供参考；‎ ‎3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．‎ Pros（正方） Cons（反方）‎ ‎【分析】【高分句型一】‎ my teacher　encouraged me to perform in an English play because of my good pronunciation and lively expressions．‎ 我的老师鼓励我表演一个英语话剧因为我的发音好表达生动．‎ because of+名词短语：因为…‎ ‎【高分句型二】‎ To　perform well，I studied my lines many times and even dressed up like the character为了表演好，我研究台词好多次甚至打扮的像里面的角色．‎ 动词不定式作为目的状语．‎ ‎【解答】I don't think grades are important．Students have different abilities and ‎ some of them can't be measured by grades，such as creativity，abilities to communicate and act．（反方观点）‎ ‎　　To start with，I wasn't good at English and seldom got high scores on the exams．But one day，my teacher encouraged me to perform in an English play because of my good pronunciation and lively expressions．【高分句型一】To perform well，I studied my lines many times and even dressed up like the character【高分句型二】．While we were performing，I could hear my classmates cheering．How excited!Later，my teacher praised me for my wonderful acting and this made me more confident and interested in English．（理由）‎ ‎　　All in all，grades can be a way to measure students'achievements in schoolwork．However，different interests and abilities can make a student a full man．（总结）‎ ‎【点评】考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心．注意文章文体、人称和时态．要求介绍．同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性．温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等．‎ ‎　‎