河北中考英语试题解析

河北中考英语试题解析

‎2016年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语试卷 Ⅴ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎26. I have ___pet cat. It is so cute.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎26.A ‎27. Thanks for inviting ___ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoy it.‎ A. her B. him C. you D. me ‎27.D ‎28. Class, let’s see who can spell the most words ____ these letters.‎ A. at B. into C. on D. with ‎ ‎28. D ‎29.Your ____ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.‎ A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose ‎29.B ‎30. Victories, hurry up! ____ we can’t arrive there on time.‎ A. Or B. So C. But D. And ‎ ‎30.A ‎31. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _____you are!‎ A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny ‎31.B ‎32. Oh no! I ____ my book in the lab.‎ A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving ‎32.B ‎33. Grandpa ____ glasses when he reads.‎ A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing ‎33. A ‎34. The air ___ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.‎ A. feels B. tastes C. smelts D. sounds ‎ ‎34.C ‎35. Just go down this road and you ____the library next to the bank.‎ A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see ‎35.D ‎ ‎36.Our team ____ another point ! I am sure we’ll win the game.‎ A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting ‎36.B ‎37. I can’t tell the exact time . My watch goes a few minutes ___.‎ A. sooner B. faster C. later D. longer ‎37.B ‎38. Emily is glad that she _____ for her honesty at that meeting.‎ A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised ‎38. D ‎39. We need to do some research to ___ the answer.‎ A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out ‎ ‎39. A ‎40. I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t decide ___.‎ A. Where I am going B. how I’m going C. Why I’m planning D. when I’m planning ‎40.B VI 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?‎ Geese (雁)，for example, teach a very good lesson about 41 . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 42 Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 43 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.‎ This V shape allows geese to 44 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 45 has the hardest job. When it gets 46 . it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the ‎ role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 47 than birds flying alone.‎ During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫）to 48 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 49 working toward a common goal.‎ What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?‎ ‎ 50 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!‎ ‎41. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork ‎42. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from ‎43. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly ‎44. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose ‎45. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left ‎46. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty ‎47. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result ‎47. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage ‎49. A. until B. after C. while D. before ‎50. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work ‎41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D ‎ Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）‎ 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own. The boy is me, six years ago when I was just 11. The car was small and simple, but in my imagination it was a high-speed racing car, speeding along the race road.‎ It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage (车酌 beside our house. It meant to add something new to our home. When I watched the workmen, I came up with an idea—I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it. I told my mother and began with my plans. But I couldn’t find the right things for making the car, so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing. My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why. 1 explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had, rather than give up.‎ And that’s just what I did. I found small pieces of wood in my father’s workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house. When I found a small engine (发动机） from one of my old model planes, I added that. The power came from a battery (电池) I found in a box.‎ By the time the garage was finished, so was my car. I called my family together outside the house, started the engine and put the car on the driveway. It was fast and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door. My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly. Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things, especially something difficult. Soon I was making plans for my next project: a robot!‎ ‎51. The writer was _______when he made the model car.‎ ‎ A. a student B. a driver C. a workman D. an engineer ‎52. The writer_______ making the first planned car.‎ ‎ A. gave up B. felt excited about ‎ C. was very busy D. spent several days ‎53. To help the writer, his mother_______.‎ ‎ A. explained the plan to him B. brought him to the workshop ‎ C. gave him some suggestions D. found him some pieces of wood ‎54. By the time the car was finished, ________. ‎ ‎ A. the writer thanked his father B. the family was called together ‎ C. the writer put it into the house D. the family began a new project ‎55. What did the writer mainly tell us?‎ ‎ A. Keep on doing things to the end. B. Think hard before doing something.‎ ‎ C. Always ask for help when in trouble. D. Try the best to find the right things to do.‎ ‎51. A ‎ ‎52. A ‎ ‎53. C ‎ ‎54. B ‎ ‎55. A ‎ ‎ B Welcome to the Art Museum!‎ You’ve just stepped into one of the world’s greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we arc here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide，you’ll find directions to some must-see works in our collection—the “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum. It’s a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.‎ The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have several buildings, the overlook (鸟瞰图)below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.‎ ‎56. The passage is a page from __________.‎ ‎ A. a tour map B. a newspaper C. a visitor guide D. a picture book ‎57. What can we see in the “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum?‎ ‎ A. Some free paintings. B. Some must-see works.‎ ‎ C. Some new collections. D. Some museum buildings.‎ ‎58. How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?‎ ‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.‎ ‎59. Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?‎ ‎ A. The “Bridge”. B. Rice‎ ‎Building. C. The Modem Wing. D. Mckinlock Court.‎ ‎60. Where can we see the special artworks?‎ ‎ A. On all floors of Rice‎ ‎Building. B. On the second floor of Rice‎ ‎Building.‎ ‎ C. On the first floor of Michigan‎ Avenue ‎Building.‎ ‎ D. On the lower floor of Michigan‎ Avenue ‎Building.‎ ‎56. C ‎ ‎57. B ‎ ‎58. D ‎ ‎59. A ‎ ‎60. B ‎ ‎ C In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese arc the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的）in the eyes of Chinese guests.‎ In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.‎ My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?" But, don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they arc not a rude host.‎ Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.‎ In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.‎ ‎61. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _________in the world.‎ ‎ A. best B. worst C. most natural D. most different ‎62. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often_________.‎ ‎ A. buys some fruit B. feels like a god ‎ C. wants some gifts D. takes a cup of tea ‎63. If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?‎ ‎ A. It's OK if you smoke here. B. Let’s smoke together.‎ ‎ C. Sorry, you can't smoke here. D. Smoking is a bad habit.‎ ‎64. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?‎ ‎ A. think back to B. get used to C. look forward to D. keep close to ‎65. What is the main idea of this passage?‎ ‎ A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese. B. Hosts must do things in the guests' way.‎ ‎ C. Western hosts are always nice to guests. D. People should understand cultural differences.‎ ‎61. A ‎ ‎62. B ‎ ‎63. C ‎ ‎64. B ‎ ‎65. D ‎ 笔试部分 IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ 阅读短文，并按要求完成71〜75题。‎ Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S.‎ started testing food.‎ These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws arc important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are ‎ followed. A good food safety system (系统）keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签）on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.‎ Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.‎ As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer!‎ ‎71题完成句子：72〜73题简略回答问题：74题找出并写下第二段的主题句：75题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎71. People were so worried about food safety that the U.S.‎ started __________.‎ ‎72. What can people do after reading the information on food labels?‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________‎ ‎73. When could ice cream make people sick in the example?‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________‎ ‎74. ___________________________________________________‎ ‎75. ___________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎71. testing food to test food ‎ ‎72. They/People can make good choices/a good choice (about their food). / Make good choices a good choice (about their food). ‎ ‎73. When the truck isn’t cleaned /clean (before carrying it). ‎ ‎74. Although food safety systems usually work, these can be problems. ‎ ‎75.但是确保/保证执行/遵守/法律/法规更加重要。但是确保/保证法律/法规被执行/遵守更加重要。 ‎ X. 词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ 根据短文内容及所给提示，文中单词或用所治单词的正确形式填空。‎ I organized a picnic last Sunday. I got up 76. e_______ and called some of my closest friends. First, we decided on a good 77. p_______ to go, and then we talked about what food to bring. Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried 78. _______(easy). Everything was put into a backpack and we 79. _______ (take) it across fields. When we finally got there, we sat down eating, and enjoyed a nice day together. And I was quite sure that food tasted much 80. _______(good) on a picnic than anywhere else!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎76. early ‎ ‎77. place ‎ ‎78. easily ‎ ‎79. took ‎ ‎80. better ‎ XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）‎ A)连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，每句只须有一处词形变化。‎ ‎81. picture, is, the, new, three ‎__________________________.‎ ‎82. it, I, yesterday, draw ‎__________________________.‎ ‎83. under the tree, some, there are, child ‎__________________________.‎ ‎84. that man, among, look at, they ‎__________________________.‎ ‎85. popular, a, is, sing, he ‎__________________________.‎ A) 81. The third picture is new. ‎ ‎82. I drew it yesterday./ Yesterday I drew it. ‎ ‎83. There are some children under the tree. ‎ ‎84. Look at that man among them. ‎ ‎85. He is a popular singer. ‎ 书面表达（计15分）‎ ‎86.关于“说英语”问题，李华和他的英语老师Miss Wang持不同的观点。请你仔细阅读下图中的对话内容，从中选择一个角色，按照所给要求写一篇短文。‎ I don’t speak English because my English is poor. ‎ Your English is poor because you don’t speak English!‎ 要 求：(1)用“Li Hua”或“Miss Wang”补全短文首句：‎ 写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由：‎ 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名：‎ 调数80个左右（开头己给出，不计入总词数)‎ 参考词汇：shy; make a mistake; believe in I am _________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version: ‎ I am Li Hua. I don’t speak English because my English is poor. I find it hard to speak English. I am a little shy and afraid of making a mistake. I always feel nervous when I stand up speaking English in class. I’m afraid that my classmates may laugh at me when I speak English. To tell you the truth, I don’t believe in myself. The less I speak, the worse my English is. When my English improves, I will enjoy speaking it. ‎