中考英语专题 时态和语态

中考英语专题 时态和语态

第一讲动词时态 ‎【中考解读】‎ ‎【考点分布】1.一般现在时 ‎ 2.一般过去时 ‎ 3.一般将来时 ‎ 4.现在进行时 ‎ 5.过去进行时 ‎ 6.现在完成时 ‎【考点内容】 了解并能运用常考的六种时态，尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、进 ‎ 行时等高频时态，正确辨析几种易混时态的区别。‎ ‎【命题趋势】动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，‎ ‎ 体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。‎ 六种时态的构成和用法 1. 一般现在时 种类 意义 构成特点 时间标志词 例句 一般 现在 时(考 查3 次）‎ 1. 现在经常性的状态或动作 ‎ ‎2.客观事实和真理 ‎1.be：用am/is/are；‎ ‎2.实义动词：主语是第一、二人称用原形；第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词词尾加-s/-es；其它人称和数用动词原形 often, sometimes, ‎ usually, always, never, ‎ twice a month,‎ ‎ on Sundays, ‎ Every day/ week/month/‎ year... (every系列)‎ The boy usually gets to school early. ‎ ‎ 这个男孩经常到校很早。 The moon moves around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【注：第三人称单数变化形式】‎ a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s .‎ come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es.‎ do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes ‎ fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es.‎ Study---studies carry-carries cry---cries d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-s.‎ play---plays stay---stays ‎【2013中考真题训练】‎ ‎ 1.Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _________ here. (arrive) ‎ ‎（ ）2.Our physics teacher told us light _______ faster than sound.‎ ‎ A. travels B. traveled C. traveling D. to travel ‎【2013重庆1】 It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ____to bed too late．‎ ‎ A．go B. went C. will go D. have gone ‎【2013山东泰安1】—Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow? ‎ ‎ —David? Never! He _______ outdoor activities. ‎ ‎ A. hates B. hated C. is hating D. has hated ‎ ‎【2013辽宁鞍山1】 It only_______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day.‎ ‎ A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive ‎【2013江苏扬州2】 My grandmother ____ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never ‎ lived anywhere else.‎ ‎ A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live ‎【2013山东济南2】—Are your parents at home, Jane?‎ ‎ —No. They ________ taking a walk in the park.‎ ‎ A. do B. are C. will D. have ‎【2014中考真题训练】‎ ‎【2014北京】—What do you often do at weekends?‎ ‎ —I often _______my grandparents.‎ ‎ A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit ‎【2014重庆市A】In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it ‎ ‎ ______ in the evening.‎ ‎ A. rains B. doesn’t rain C. will rain D. won’t rain ‎【2014呼和浩特】My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married,‎ ‎ but now he never _______.‎ ‎ A. sends; does B. sent; does C. was going to send; do D. sent; do ‎【2014·湖北武汉4】—Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend?‎ ‎ —Jack? Never! He ______ driving so far.‎ ‎ A.has hated B. will hate C. hated D. hates ‎【2014四川南允2】34. Carmen likes musicians who ________ different kinds of music.‎ ‎ A. plays B. play C. is playing D. was playing ‎【2014 湖北黄冈4】 —Tine, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.‎ ‎ —It can't have been Father. He________ early on Sundays.‎ ‎ A. always gets up B. often got up ‎ ‎ C. had got up D. never gets up ‎【2014广东省1】 —I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.‎ ‎ —Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match ______.‎ ‎ A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting ‎【2014四川广安2】—May I speak to Ms Lane, please?‎ ‎ —Sorry, she isn’t in right now. I’ll tell you as soon as she_____ back ‎ ‎ tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. come B. comes C. will come ‎ 【2014浙江温州1】 Alice likes doing housework. She ______ her room every afternoon.‎ ‎ A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned ‎【2014四川泸州2】If you ______ tomorrow, I will let you know all about it.‎ ‎ A. will come B. come C. came D. comes ‎【2014呼和浩特1】My husband always __ me flowers every week before we got married, ‎ ‎ but now he never ________.‎ ‎ A．sends; does B．sent; does ‎ C．was going to send; do D．sent; do ‎【2014山东滨州3】—Do you know if he will come tomorrow?‎ ‎ —No. But if he ____, I’ll call you to have a meal together.‎ ‎ A. will come B. won’t come C. comes D. doesn’t come 1. 一般过去时 种类 意义 构成特点 时间标志词 例句 一般过去时(考查10次）‎ 表示过去的动作或 状态 ‎1.was/were+表语 2.实义动词作谓语 a moment ago=just now, ago, ‎ last night/ week/month... (last系列), yesterday, the other day,‎ ‎ used to，‎ ‎ the day before yesterday We went to the History ‎ Museum last Monday.‎ 上周一我们去了历史博物馆。  I was busy yesterday.‎ 我昨天很忙。‎ ‎【2013中考真题训练】‎ ‎【2013重庆3】— I called you yesterday evening．but you were not in．‎ ‎ —sorry，I _____in the shop with my mother．‎ ‎ A．am B．will be C. was D. have been ‎【2013湖南邵阳1】30.Do you hear____ just now?‎ ‎ A. what I said B. what I'm saying C. what I says ‎【2013山东滨州4】33. I know a little about Thailand, as I ____there three years ago.‎ ‎ A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went ‎ 【2013浙江温州2】6. Sam opened the door and _____ a lovely dog outside.‎ ‎ A. finds B. found C. has found D. will find ‎【2013 上海2】The official said they ______ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.‎ ‎ A. makes B. would make C. made D.have made ‎【2013山西2】 — I hear you are a big fan of Yao Ming.‎ ‎ — Quite right. But it’s a pity that he ________ several years ago.‎ ‎ A. retires B. retired C. will retire ‎ ‎【2013江西4】—Have you had your breakfast yet?‎ ‎ —Yes. Mom _____it for me.‎ ‎ A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked ‎【2013内蒙古呼和浩特2】—Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS! ‎ ‎ —Sorry, I ________it. ‎ ‎ A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see ‎ ‎【2013江苏苏州2】—Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong?‎ ‎ —Well, I ______ a test and I’m waiting for the result.‎ ‎ A . will take B . took C . am taking D. take ‎【2013山东济南4】 —How long has Robert ______? —Since 2004.‎ ‎ A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman ‎ ‎ C. joined the art club D. studied in this school ‎【2013湖南株洲3】 Be quiet! The other students ____. ‎ ‎ A. sleep B. slept C. are sleeping ‎【2014·湖北武汉4】 —A nice tie！A present?‎ ‎ —Yes, it is. My aunt _____ it to me for my birthday.‎ ‎ A. was sending B. had sent C. will send D. Sent ‎【2014 浙江绍兴2】 — So you have watched the action movie, haven’t you?‎ ‎ — Yes. I ______ it with my parents in Lu Xun Theatre.‎ ‎ A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching ‎【2014 湖北黄冈2】 —I suppose you are at least 60 years old.‎ ‎ —Thank you I'm glad you________ that. My real age is 362.‎ ‎ A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying ‎【2014浙江嘉兴2】Tom ___ the piano every day when he was in primary school.‎ ‎ A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played ‎【2014山东莱芜1】— When will our uncle come to see us?‎ ‎ —He'll come this weekend. He ______me that by e-mail.‎ ‎ A. told B. tells C. will tell D. is telling ‎【2014江苏连云港2】 Beijing and Zhangjiakou ______ applying to host the 2022 Winter ‎ Olympic Games in 2013. ‎ ‎ A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun ‎【2014湖南长沙3】－Your brother is an excellent basketball player.‎ ‎  －So he is. He_______ to play basketball three years ago.‎ ‎ A.     has started                B. starts                               C. started ‎【2014湖南衡阳3】 Tom was made _____ his own clothes by his sister.‎ ‎ A. was B. washed C. to wash ‎【2014安徽2】 As we all know, the Silk Road ______ China to the west in ancient times.‎ ‎ A. connects B. connected ‎ ‎ C. will connect D. is connecting ‎【2014江苏盐城】 Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, ____ into space on June 11, 2013.‎ ‎ A. has sent B. was sent C. will send D. is sent ‎【2014山东菏泽2】 ---Have you finished your homework yet?‎ ‎ ---Yes, I ______ it twenty minutes ago.‎ ‎ A. have finished B. finished C. will finish D. had finished ‎3一般将来时 种类 意义 构成特点 时间标志词 例句 备注 一般 将 来 时 将来的动作或状态 ‎1.助动词will（shall）+动词原形 2.am/is/are going to+动词原形 tonight, ‎ tomorrow,‎ ‎ the day after ‎ tomorrow, ‎ from now on, ‎ soon,‎ ‎ in the future, ‎ next year, next ‎ week/ month/term.. (next系列)‎ The twins will go to the cinema with their parents ‎ tonight.‎ ‎ 这对双胞胎今晚和父母一起去看电影。‎ 在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。‎ ‎【注意】：‎ ‎（1）见表格一般将来时 ‎（2）shall往往用于第一人称疑问句，will可用于任何人称。‎ ‎（3）will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。‎ ‎ 1. The summer holiday is coming, so the twins __________ to Hong Kong for vacation. (go)‎ ‎( ) 2.There _______ a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎ A.is B. has C. will be D. has got ‎【中考真题训练】‎ ‎【2013四川雅安4】14. If farmers ____trees and forests, giant pandas __nowhere to live.‎ ‎ A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have ‎ C. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have ‎【2013浙江丽水3】—Which team do you think ______ the game?‎ ‎ —Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.‎ ‎ A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins ‎【2013 上海3】 The schoolboy ____ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon. ‎ ‎ A. apologizes B. apologized C .will apologize D. has apologized ‎【2013四川雅安4】14. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live.‎ ‎ A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have ‎ C. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have ‎【2013内蒙古呼和浩特3】—Do you know if he________ to play football with us? ‎ ‎ —I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow. ‎ ‎ A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; ‎ ‎【2014山东东营3】There______ more visitors in Dongying this year because 2014 City ‎ ‎ Landscaping Exposition of Shandong Province (山东省城市园林绿化博 ‎ 览 会) will be held here on September 1st.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. will be D. is going to have ‎【2014新疆阜康市、米泉市2】 —Mike，you look so excited！‎ ‎ —Yeah! There ______ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.‎ ‎ A. will have B. is going to be ‎ ‎ C. is going to have D. are going to be ‎【2014贵州黔西南1】 There __ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this ‎ ‎ afternoon.‎ ‎ A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have ‎ ‎【2014四川南允4】I don’t know if Tom _____ here tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll call you.‎ ‎ A. comes; comes B. will come; will come ‎ ‎ C. comes; will come D. will come; comes ‎【2014云南1】 If there ___ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in ‎ ‎ nature.‎ ‎ A. is B. will be C. has D. will have ‎【2014天津1】 Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.‎ ‎ A. will do   B. did              C. have done    D. were doing ‎【2014四川绵阳3】 —Which singer do you think ____ the Voice of China?‎ ‎ —I'm not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.‎ ‎ A. won B. has won C. will win D. Wins ‎【2014江苏苏州2】 — Do you think grandpa and grandma _____ late?‎ ‎ — No, the train is usually on time.‎ ‎ A. were B. will be C. was D. have been ‎【2014甘肃兰州3】We wonder if our teachers ___ to our graduating party next weekend. ‎ ‎ If they ___，we’ll be very happy.‎ ‎ A. will come; will come B. come; will come ‎ ‎ C. will come; come D. come; come ‎【2014安徽3】Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ a speech there in two days.‎ ‎ A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given ‎【2014四川成都3】Students in Class One ___________the museum next Friday. ‎ ‎ A. visited B. visit C. will visit ‎【2014浙江台州4】一 Have you ever been lo the Great Wall?‎ ‎ 一 Not yet. I _______it this year.‎ ‎ A. visited B. have visited C. was visiting D. will visit ‎【2014山东枣庄1】 If I make a lot of money I ___ give some to medical research or ‎ ‎ charities.‎ ‎ A. am going to B. can C. will D. should ‎【2014山东威海1】 There _______ a great concert in the theatre next Saturday evening.‎ ‎ A. will be B. will have C. has D. is going to have 4. 现在进行时 种类 意义 构成特点 时间标志词 例句 备注 现在进行时 (考查1 次）‎ ‎1. 现在时刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。  2. 现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进 行。‎ am/is/are+动词的现在分词 now, at present, ‎ at the moment, ‎ these days,‎ ‎ look, listen Look! What are ‎ the children ‎ doing over there?看，孩子们在那边做什么？‎ come, go, leave等少数动词的现在进行时形式可表示将要发生的动作。‎ ‎【 现在进行时的考点】‎ ‎（1）在语境中判断该动词是否正在进行。‎ ‎ Don’t make any noise. Dad is sleeping.不要发出任何噪声，爸爸正在睡觉。‎ ‎（2）表示位置移动或状态转移的动词（come，go，leave，arrive）‎ ‎ 可用进行时表示将来的动作。‎ ‎ I’m leaving here tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week?‎ ‎ 明天我将离开，你呆到下个星期吗？‎ (3) 表示静止状态（be，have，seem）、认识、感觉或情感 ‎ （see，hear，find，understand，know，think，like，love，want，hope，prefer）‎ ‎ 等动词一般没有进行时态 ‎【注】动词现在分词的构成 ‎① 一般动词直接在词后加-ing do – doing read - reading work–working think–thinking study–studying go – going watch–watching jump - jumping ‎② 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，应先去掉 e 然后加 – ing like – liking take – taking leave–leaving live – living receive – receiving dance – dancing come – coming smoke – smoking write - writing ‎③ 以“一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母”结尾的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ing stop–stopping begin–beginning dig –digging swim–swimming run –running sit–sitting ‎(注意：listen – listening open – opening eat – eating ‎ ‎ rain – raining sleep - sleeping)‎ ‎【2013中考真题训练】‎ ‎( ) —Don’t make any noise. Your grandfather________ .‎ ‎ —Sorry, we will play outside.‎ ‎ A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping ‎ ‎【2013江苏泰州1】 — Here comes the bus! Where is our principal?‎ ‎— She can't go to the museum with us. She _____ some visitors around our school.‎ ‎ A.is showing B. shows C. has showed D. was showing ‎【2013四川雅安2】17. My sister has learnt English .‎ ‎ A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four ‎ C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four ‎【2013江苏泰州1】— Here comes the bus! Where is our principal?‎ ‎ — She can't go to the museum with us. She ________ some visitors ‎ ‎ around our school.‎ ‎ A. is showing B. shows C. has showed D. was showing ‎【2013重庆2】Just a minute! My brother _____his car in the garden．‎ ‎ A．washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash ‎【2013福建福州1】— Mum, it's late. Why are you still here?‎ ‎ — Dad hasn't come back yet. I _________ for him.‎ ‎ A. am waiting B. was waiting C. waited ‎【2013安徽2】 —I can’t find David. Where is he?‎ ‎ —He __________for tomorrow’s competitions at home.‎ ‎ A.prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared ‎ ‎【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴2】 I have to be off now. My friends _______ outside.‎ ‎ A. wait B. are waiting C. have waited D.were waiting ‎【2013浙江台州3】—Sam, let’s go and play basketball.‎ ‎ —Not now. I ______ Dick with his English.‎ ‎ A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped ‎【2013四川南充1】30. Look! Sam ________ TV happily on the sofa. ‎ ‎ A. is watching B. watches C. watched ‎ ‎【2013 上海3】Look, so many passengers ___ with their smart phones on the underground..‎ ‎ A. played B. will play C .are playing D. have played ‎【2013江西3】39. Tom wants to be a singer and he_____. singing lessons to do it.‎ ‎ A. took B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking.‎ ‎【2013贵州安顺3】 Dad _____ the USA in two weeks.‎ ‎ A. is leave for B. leaves for C. is leaving for D. left for ‎【2013江苏苏州2】 —Julie, what ______ in your hand?‎ ‎ —Look! It’s a new iPad for my daughter.‎ ‎ A. do you hold B. are you holding ‎ C. were you holding D. will you hold ‎【2014中考真题训练】‎ ‎【2014重庆市A】—Where is your father?‎ ‎ —He ______ the World Cup in the living room.‎ ‎ A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch ‎【2014重庆市B】—Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.‎ ‎ —She ______ the flowers in the garden.‎ ‎ A. waters B. is watering C. watered D. has watered ‎【2014宜宾】Look! The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river.‎ ‎ A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried ‎ ‎【2014南昌】—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?‎ ‎ —To the cinema. Sue _______ for me outside.‎ ‎ A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting ‎【2014甘肃白银】The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ smaller ‎ and smaller.‎ ‎ A. become B. are becoming C. is becoming D. have become ‎【2014江西3】 — You're in a hurry. Where are you going?‎ ‎ — To the cinema. Sue ______ for me outside.‎ ‎ A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting ‎【2014浙江金华2】------Mum, where is Dad?‎ ‎ ----He _____ a speech for tomorrow's meeting.‎ ‎ A. was preparing B. is preparing ‎ ‎ C. has prepared D. will prepare ‎【2014四川绵阳2】 —Hello, Betty! What are you doing now?‎ ‎ —I _______ on the Great Wall of China. I'll send them to you later.‎ ‎ A. will take pictures B. am taking pictures ‎ C. was taking pictures D. take pictures ‎【2014江西南昌3】 —You're in a hurry. Where are you going?‎ ‎ —To the cinema. Sue _______ for me outside.‎ ‎ A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting ‎【2014四川广元1】 Listen, the boys ____ with each other over there. Please go and see what ‎ ‎ has happened.‎ ‎ A. are arguing B. are argued C. argue ‎【2014山东临沂3】Turn off the water while you ______ your teeth or washing your hands.‎ ‎ A. were brushing B. brush C. are brushing D. brushed ‎【2013江苏盐城3】I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I am afraid I _____ it.‎ ‎ A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. was losing ‎【2013江苏淮安2】The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting. I_____ it twice ‎ already.‎ ‎ A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read ‎【2014广东广州4】Be quiet! The students ______ a physics test in the next room.‎ ‎ A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having ‎【2014山东菏泽3】 Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ‎ ‎ ______.‎ ‎ A. is happened B. was happening ‎ ‎ C. is happening D. had happening.‎ 4. 过去进行时 种类 意义 构成特点 时间标志词 例句 过去进行时 过去某时正在进行的动作 was/were +动词的现在分词 at that time, this time yesterday, ‎ at 1:00 last ‎ night,at that ‎ moment, then; when表示过去时间的状语从句 I was reading when he came in ‎.当他进来的时候，我正在读书。 —What were you doing at nine last night? 昨天晚上9点你正在干什么？ —I was watching TV at that time. 那时我正在看电视。‎ 过去进行时的考点 ‎（1）在过去某个时间点或过去某个阶段发生的事情用过去进行时。‎ ‎（2）在复合句中，如果两个动作同时发生，那么延续性动词用过去进行时；短暂性动词用一般过去时。通常在when或while引导的时间状语从句中出现。 ‎ ‎ I am doing my homework when he came.当他来的时候我正在做作业 ‎【2013中考真题训练】‎ ‎( )1.—Where is Jack?‎ ‎ —He _______ the teacher’s office. He’ll be back soon.‎ ‎ A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to D. is going to ‎( )2.Since 2000, Qujing has become a new city. Everything_______.‎ ‎ A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed ‎ ‎( ) 3.—I called you at 4:50 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.‎ ‎ —Sorry. I _______ with my friends at that time.‎ ‎ A. swam B. swim C. was swimming D. will swim ‎【2013浙江杭州4】Sally took a photo of her friends while they ___ computer games.‎ ‎ A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing ‎【2013 浙江衢州1】 —Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ ‎ —Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now.‎ ‎ I_____a football match.‎ ‎ A. was watching B. am watching ‎ ‎ C. would watch D. will watch ‎【2013山东菏泽4】 —Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the pnone.‎ ‎ —I'm sorry. I ______football with my friends then.‎ ‎ A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing ‎【2013山东潍坊2】 I didn’t hear the phone because my father_____TV then.‎ ‎ A. is watching B. was watching C. watched D. watches ‎【2013辽宁鞍山1】—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were ‎ you then?‎ ‎ —I___________ a walk by the lake with my husband.‎ ‎ A. was having B. am having C. have had D. have ‎【2013江苏盐城2】—Was Kate at the party last night?‎ ‎ —Yes, she _____a really nice dress.‎ ‎ A. is wearing B. was wearing C. would wear D. has worn ‎【2013湖南长沙3】 When Jim’s mother came in, he _____ his homework. ‎ ‎ A. is doing B. has done C. was doing ‎ ‎【2014中考真题训练】‎ ‎【2014四川凉山3】 --- It seems that you are happy. Why? ‎ ‎ ---I met an old friend of mine while I ______ on the street.‎ ‎ A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking ‎【2014江苏扬州4】一Has your friend completed his design?‎ ‎ 一Not yet. He________ on it last night.‎ ‎ A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working ‎【2014江苏泰州2】—Yesterday Suzy fell over and was hurt badly while she __ a snowball.‎ ‎ —I’m sorry to hear that.‎ ‎ A．made B．was making C．makes D．is making ‎【2014湖南长沙3】Little Tom ____computer games when his mother got home.  ‎ ‎ A.  is playing            B. plays          C. was playing ‎【2014甘肃兰州4】She ____ to an English program while her parents____TV.‎ ‎ A. was listening; is watching B. listened; were watching ‎ ‎ C. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching ‎【2014江苏无锡2】—Has David finished his project yet?‎ ‎ —I guess not. He ___ on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to confirm it?‎ ‎ A. is working B. was working ‎ ‎ C. has worked D. had worked ‎【2014山东威海4】 —Alan! Why are you so late?‎ ‎ —Sorry! When I _______ home, I met one of my old friends.‎ ‎ A. went B. am walking C. has gone D. was walking ‎ 4. 现在完成时 种类 意义 构成特点 时间标志词 例句 备注 现在完成时 (考查9次)‎ ‎1.到现在为止已经完成的动作，对现在还有影响  2.从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态 have/has+动词的过去分词 yet, still, just, so far, before, recently, once,‎ already, lately,‎ ever, never, since 1996, ‎ in the last/past..., for ten years (for系列)‎ He has only been to the Great Wall once.   ‎ 他仅仅去过一次长城。  I have been in the Youth Volunteers for five years ‎. 我来到青年志愿者有五年了。‎ already, yet常和现在完成时连用，already用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可放在句末。 yet用在疑问句中，意为“已经”,在否定句中表示“还”,常放在句末。‎ ‎【备注】：‎ ‎（1）already, yet常和现在完成时连用， already用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可放在句末。yet用在疑问句中，意为“已经”，用在否定句中表示“还”，常放在句末 ‎【现在完成时的考点】‎ ‎【考点1】(1)since后面的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；但主句描述“……时间”‎ ‎ 的时候，多使用一般现在时。‎ ‎ It is ten years since he moved to this city. 自从他搬到这座城市已经10年了。‎ ‎(2)“in + the past/last+一段时间”用在现在完成时中，‎ ‎ Guangzhou has changed a lot in the past ten years. 在过去的十年里，广州变化很大。‎ （3） 短暂性动词不与一段时间连用，“一段时间”在初中阶段一般只有三种形式，即“for+‎ ‎ 一段时间”；“since+时间点”；“How long+…?”。如果要与一段时间连用必须换成延续 ‎ 性动词。‎ ‎ I have had the book for two days. 这本书我已经买了两天了。（用had不用bought）‎ I have been in Tokyo for two weeks. 我已经来东京两周了。（用been in 不用come to）‎ ‎【考点2】现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 （1） 侧重点不同：现在完成时是与现在有关的时态，属现在时态范畴，它侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响。而一般过去时是一种过去时态，侧重于表示过去的动作，与现在无关。‎ ‎ Yesterday I went to the park.昨天我去了公园。（仅说明昨天去了公园，与现在无关）‎ ‎ Li Lei has read the book.李磊已看过那本书。（说明李磊了解那本书的内容）‎ ‎(2)连用的时间状语不同：与现在完成时连用的时间状语有already, yet, still, just, so far, in the last/past, before, ever, never, since引出的时间，for引出的时间等。而一般过去时则常与ago, yesterday, last, in 2014, just now等连用。‎ 注意：现在完成时态不可与yesterday, last week, two days ago之类的过去时间状语连用。‎ ‎ Have you ever picked flowers or stepped on the grass in park?‎ ‎ 你们曾在公园里摘过花或踩过草地吗？‎ ‎ Father bought that watch ten years ago.爸爸十年前买了那块手表。‎ ‎ I have never seen the film before.我以前从没看过这部影片。‎ ‎【考点3】：have been to, have gone to与have been in的区别 ‎ ‎ ①have been to表示“曾经去过某地”，常与just, ever, never连用；后可接次数，‎ ‎ 如once, twice, three times等，表示“去过某地几次”；‎ ②have gone to意为“去了某地”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中，总之说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称作主语；‎ ‎ ③have been in表示“在某地待多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用 ‎ Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海三天了。‎ ‎ —Where is Tom?汤姆在哪里？‎ ‎ —He has gone to the bookshop.他到书店去了。‎ ‎ The manager isn’t in his office. He ________ to Kunming on business. (go)‎ ‎【2013福建福州1】 — Is James at home?‎ ‎ — No, he _________ Ya'an to be a volunteer.‎ ‎ A.has gone to B. has been to C. is going to ‎【2013四川南充2】— Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang?‎ ‎ — Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ the office.‎ ‎ A.has been to B. has gone to C. has been away ‎【2013四川泸州3】 He _______ Luzhou for three months.‎ ‎ A. has left B. has come to ‎ C. has gone to D. has been away from ‎【2014四川内江2】—Is your father in now?‎ ‎ — No, he ______ to Fan Changjiang Memorial with his friends.‎ ‎ A. has been B. has gone C. will go D. went ‎【2014山东聊城1】—May I speak to Ann? ‎ ‎ —Sorry, she isn’t in. She ______ France. ‎ ‎ A. has gone to B. has been to C. was going to D. goes to ‎【2014 福建福州2】—Liu Ming, is that our head teacher Miss Chen over there?‎ ‎ —It can’t be her. She ____ Xiamen for a meeting.‎ ‎ A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away ‎ ‎【2013中考真题训练】‎ ‎【2013江苏连云港3】. Julie's father ____ to London last month. He ____ there three times.‎ ‎ A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone ‎【2013四川雅安2】 My sister has learnt English _____ .‎ ‎ A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four ‎ C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four ‎【2013四川雅安1】13. He _____ for ten years.‎ ‎ A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married ‎【2013 浙江湖州4】 Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she _________ the film.‎ ‎ A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen ‎【2013四川内江3】37. Though he ____ the book three times, he hopes to read is again.‎ ‎ A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read ‎【2013山东青岛2】— My car ______. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?‎ ‎ —I’m sorry I can't. I’m_______ London tomorrow morning.‎ ‎ A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving for ‎ C. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving ‎【2013四川凉山2】—Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office?‎ ‎ —Maybe he ________ his work yet.‎ ‎ A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. haven’t finished ‎【2013四川广安1】—How long have you ____here?‎ ‎ —For two days. I _____here the day before yesterday.‎ ‎ A. been；came B. come; came C. came; came ‎【2013山东青岛1】20. The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours.‎ ‎ A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep ‎ ‎ C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep ‎【2013 湖北黄冈1】 —Where is Tom? We can’t find him anywhere.‎ ‎ — Perhaps he _____ home.‎ ‎ A. has come B. is going C. went D. was going ‎【2013贵州安顺4】“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”‎ ‎ “Yes. I_____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.”‎ ‎ A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept ‎【2013四川遂宁1】 Students in Beijing ___away many books to the Hope Schools since ‎ ‎ 2009.‎ ‎ A. have given B. give C. gave ‎【2014中考真题训练】‎ ‎【2014铜仁】—Where is Mr. Zhao?‎ ‎ —He ______ to Mount Fanjing. He’ll come back ______ a week.‎ ‎ A. has been; in B. has gone; after C. has gone; in D. has been; after ‎【2014河北】42. Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation! ‎ ‎ A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passing ‎【2014达州】—Have you ever _______ an amusement park?‎ ‎ —Yes, I have. I ______ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.‎ ‎ A. been to, have gone to B. gone to, have been to ‎ C. go to, went to D. been to, went to ‎【2014北京】He _____ in this factory for 20 years already.‎ ‎ A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working ‎【2014南京】—Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.‎ ‎ —Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.‎ ‎ A. won’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished ‎ ‎【2014鄂州】— A new shop _______ for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there. ‎ ‎ — Good idea. But it doesn’t ______ on Mondays. ‎ ‎ A. opened; opened B. has been opened; open ‎ ‎ C. has opened; opened D. has been open; open ‎【2014扬州】—When will A Bite of China II begin tonight?‎ ‎ —It _______ for ten minutes.‎ ‎ A. will begin B. has begun C. will be on D. has been on ‎【2014天津】—____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium? ‎ ‎ —No, I haven’t.‎ ‎ A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting ‎【2014甘肃白银】She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.‎ ‎ A. married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married ‎【2014·湖北武汉3】 —Is Miss Green in the office?‎ ‎ —No, she ____ to the library.‎ ‎ A. goes B. had gone C. has gone D. would go ‎【2014江西4】— Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. ____ you ____ it?‎ ‎ — Not yet. I'm doing it right now.‎ ‎ A. Do, finish B. Had, finished C. Will, finish D. Have, finished ‎【2014天津2】 —____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium?‎ ‎  —No, I haven’t.‎ ‎ A. Do; visit   B. Have; visited   C. Did; visit      D. Are; visiting ‎【2014湖北襄阳4】 --When will you hand in your book report?‎ ‎ --Sorry, I’m not are. I ______ writing it yet ‎ A. didn’t finish B. don’t finish ‎ ‎ C. hadn’t finished D. haven’t finished ‎【2014贵州黔西南4】I ______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it. ‎ ‎ A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from ‎ ‎【2014广东省3】 — What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson?‎ ‎ —Pretty good. I think he ________ a great job so far.‎ ‎ A. does B. did C. has done D. was done ‎ ‎【2014四川绵阳4】—Is Richard still living here?‎ ‎ —No，he____ to Paris already.‎ ‎ A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. has moved ‎【2014江西南昌4】—Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. __ you __it?‎ ‎ — Not yet. I'm doing it right now.‎ ‎ A、Do, finish B. Had, finished C. Will, finish D. Have, finished ‎【2014湖南邵阳3】 In the past two years, Shaoyang________ a lot.‎ ‎ A. changes B. changed C. has changed ‎【2014 甘肃白银2】 She _______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.‎ ‎ A. married B. has been married ‎ ‎ C. got married D. has got married ‎ ‎【2014 四川宜宾4】—Come and join us, Betty!‎ ‎ —I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ___ time, I would certainly go.‎ ‎ A.have B. have had C. will have D. had ‎【2014山东威海4】 –When will Diana arrive?‎ ‎ --Oh, she _______. She is in the meeting room now.‎ ‎ A. arrives B. is arriving C. arrived D. has arrived ‎【2014山东潍坊3】 ---Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing?‎ ‎ ---No, they ______Qingdao.‎ ‎ A. will move B. are moved C. have just moved D. move ‎【方法突破】 ‎ ‎ 根据云南近四年真题分析可以看出，初中阶段需掌握六种基本时态。‎ ‎ 学生应掌握动词时态的判断技巧来解题，‎ ‎①根据时间状语确定时态；‎ ‎②根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态；‎ ‎③利用上下文句意和母语知识判断句子的时态；‎ ‎④在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。‎ ‎1. 根据时间状语确定时态（考查3次）‎ ‎【时间标志词】参考考点一 ‎【真题链接】 ‎ ‎【2014曲靖36题】We _____ when the terrorists killed the people in Kunming on the night of ‎ March 1，2014.‎ ‎ A. were watching TV B. are watching TV C. watched TV D. watch TV ‎【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为：2014年3月1日夜里，当昆明发生恐怖分子砍人事件时，我们正在看电视。根据句意，此处应为were watching TV，表示“（当时）正在看电视”，说明该句是过去进行时。故选A ‎ 2. 根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态(考查6次)‎ 在这种情况下，动词的时态是由上下文已有的时态信息来确定，这就要求我们准确判断 上下文所表达的时态信息来确定恰当的时态。‎ ‎【真题链接】‎ ‎【2012年大理35题】—What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim?‎ ‎ —She usually_____.‎ ‎ A. swim B. swims C. is swimming D. to swim ‎3. 利用上下文语境判断句子的时态（考查7次）‎ ‎ 在有些情况下，动词的时态是由上下文语境来决定的，这就要求我们既要理解上下文表达的语境，也要掌握各种时态的灵活运用 ‎【真题链接】‎ ‎【2013云南30题】—Where is Jack？‎ ‎ — On the playground. He _____football with his classmates.‎ ‎ A. play B. played C. is playing D. was playing ‎ 4. 在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态 ‎ 主从复合句中谓语动词时态的一致主要有以下几种情况：‎ ‎ ①“主将从现”原则。如果主句是一般将来时,从句是由 when, after, before, not... until, as ‎ soon as 等引导的时间状语从句以及由 if, unless 引导的条件状语从句，谓语动词应 ‎ 用一般现在时表示将来时。（考查3次）‎ ‎【真题链接】‎ ‎【2014云南30题】If there _____no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in ‎ nature.‎ ‎ A. is B. will be C. has D. will have ‎【解析】考查主将从现。句意为：如果没有动物买卖，自然界就不会有杀戮。本句是一个if引导的条件状语从句，且主句时态是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句就应该用一般现在时；同时，there be结构是固定句型，它的一般现在时形式是“There is/are”，一般将来时形式则是“There will be/There is going to be”。故选A。‎ ‎②“时态一致”原则。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时，‎ ‎ 从句的谓语动词须用相应的某种过去时态。（考查2次）‎ ‎【真题链接】‎ ‎【2014曲靖48题】After travelling, students talked about_____.‎ ‎ A. what did they get B. what they got ‎ ‎ C. what will they get D. what they get ‎【解析】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意为：旅游后学生们谈论了_____。 宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，可排除A项与C项；当主句是过去时态，从句用过去时的某一种时态，可排除D项。故选B。‎ ‎③在主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的谓语动词表示的两个动作都发生在过去，而且有明显的先后顺序，那么，延续性动词用过去进行时，短暂性动词用一般过去时。通常在when和while引导的时间状语从句中出现。（2011昆明37题）‎ ‎【真题链接】‎ ‎【2011昆明37题】While the alien_____ a souvenir, the girl called the police.‎ ‎ A. was buying B. bought C. buys D. is buying ‎【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。句意为：当那个外星人购买纪念品时，女孩打电话报了警。‎ ‎ 由“while”可知此处要用进行时，而后面的动词用了过去式called，故选A ‎1. It _____Mr. Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday. ‎ ‎ A. take B. took C. takes D. will take ‎2. —What does Tom’s uncle do?‎ ‎ —He is a teacher. He_____ physics at a school for three years.‎ ‎ A. will teach B. has taught C. teaches D. taught ‎3. —Though he _____the film The Expendables 3 three times, he wants to see it again.‎ ‎ —Really? I also want to see it.‎ ‎ A. has watched B. watched C. watches D. watch ‎4. — Be quiet! Tommy. Your grandfather _____in the next room.‎ ‎ — Sorry. We won’t do like this.‎ ‎ A. sleep B. slept C. is sleeping D. to sleep ‎ ‎5. —I wonder when you will go to London?‎ ‎ —I _____ there tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. am coming B. come C. came D. was come 第二讲动词语态 ‎【中考解读】‎ ‎【考点分布】1.一般时态的被动语态 ‎ 2.现在完成时的被动语态 ‎ 3.含情态动词的被动语态 ‎【考点内容】 熟悉各种时态的被动语态的形式和用法 ‎【命题趋势】1.在今后的中考中，仍以一般时态的被动语态考查为主 ‎ 2.在具体语境中，动词的语态的辨析是重点，主要考查一般现在时、一般过去 ‎ 时及含情态动词的被动语态。‎ ‎ 1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。‎ ‎ （1）主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。‎ ‎ Many people speak English. 很多人说英语。‎ ‎ （2）被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动词的对象 ‎ Chinese is spoken by many people. 汉语被很多人说。(Chinese是动词speak的承受者)‎ ‎ 2. 被动语态的用法及构成：‎ ‎ （1）被动语态的用法：‎ ‎ ①不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。如：‎ ‎ My bike was stolen yesterday.昨天我的自行车被偷了。‎ ‎ （并不知道是谁偷了我的自行车）‎ ‎ ②强调动作的执行者时，使用“by+执行者”。‎ ‎ The pen was used by my father.这支钢笔是我父亲使用过的。‎ ‎ 只有及物动词才有被动语态。不及物动词如rise, come, go, take place, happen等，‎ ‎ 没有被动语态。‎ ‎ （2）被动语态由“系动词be+及物动词的过去分词（用done表示）”构成。常见的 动词被动结构如下：‎ 时态 被动结构 例 句 一般现在时（考查3次）‎ be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词 This kind of car is made in China.这种车是中国制造的。‎ 一般过去时（考查17次）‎ be(was/were)+动词的过去分词 The flying disk was invented by college students. ‎ 一般将来时（考查2次）‎ will/shall+be+动词的过去分词 The bridge will be finished in a month.‎ ‎ 这座桥将在一个月内竣工。‎ 情态动词（考查3次）‎ 情态动词+be+过去分词 Such work can be done in an hour or so.‎ ‎【中考真题训练】‎ ‎1. Don’t worry. Your package_____ here until you come back, please enjoy shopping here.‎ ‎ A. will keep B. keeps C. can be kept D. kept ‎2. Textbooks for junior students _______ for free in most areas of China.‎ ‎ A. provide B. provided C. are provided D. are providing ‎3. —Excuse me. I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.‎ ‎ —Sorry. The book you ask for _______ out.‎ ‎ A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold ‎ ‎4. —How often do I need to feed the dog?‎ ‎ —It _______ food every day, or it will be hungry.‎ ‎ A. must give B. must be give C. must be given D. must be gave ‎5. —Your T-shirt looks cool! Is it new?‎ ‎ —Yes, it _______ by my father yesterday. I like it very much.‎ ‎ A. sold B. bought C. was sold D. was bought ‎ ‎ 注意： 不能使用被动语态的情况 ‎ （1）连系动词，如：look, feel, smell等，以主动形式表示被动含义。如：‎ ‎ The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。‎ ‎ The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。‎ ‎ （2）有些词组的主动形式表被动含义，如：need doing (需要做某事)，be worth ‎ ‎ doing (值得做某事)等 ‎ Your bedroom is in a mess. It needs cleaning right now. ‎ ‎ 你的卧室太乱了，需要马上清理。‎ ‎ The story happened on a cold night. (√) ‎ ‎ The story was happened on a cold night.（×） 故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。‎ ‎3. 主动语态变被动语态的方法 ‎(1) 转换图示：‎ 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动 ‎(2)方法突破：‎ ‎ 分析近几年考情发现，涉及语态的试题的选项中通常有两个主动，两个被动，并且有现在时态和过去时态。学生在做题时，可从以下角度入手分析：‎ ‎① 读懂句意，确定主语，判断主语表示人还是物，当主语为人时，需根据句意及谓语动词判断该动作是否是主语发出，若为主语发出，用主动语态，若不是主语发出，用被动语态。物作主语的时候，谓语动词要用被动语态，由此可排除掉主动语态的选项。‎ ‎② 再结合句意及给出的时间状语或已经发生动作的时态，选取对应的时态。‎ ‎ 注意：不能使用被动结构的情况 ‎ （1）连系动词，如：look, feel, smell等，以主动形式表示被动含义。如：‎ ‎ The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。‎ ‎ The watch looks good.这表看起来很好 ‎（2）有些词组的主动形式表被动含义，如：need doing (需要做某事)，be worth doing (值得做某事)等。‎ Your bedroom is in a mess. It needs cleaning right now. 你的卧室太乱了，需要马上清理一下。‎ ‎（3）表示“发生”的happen或take place，无被动结构。‎ The story happened on a cold night. (√) ‎ The story was happened on a cold night.（×） 故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。‎ ‎【追踪训练】‎ ‎1. Chinese _____ by more and more people from all over the world today.‎ ‎ A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. learns ‎ ‎2. —Do you know who invented the telephone?‎ ‎ —Yes. I know it_____ by Bill in 1876.‎ ‎ A. invented B. was invented C. invents D. is invented ‎3. —I’m sure that rules to control air pollution _____ very soon.‎ ‎ —By then the weather may become better.‎ ‎ A. made B. will make C. will be made D. is made ‎4. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _____ in a short time.‎ ‎ A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. should be learned ‎【中考真题训练】‎ ‎【2014黄冈】—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday?‎ ‎ —Unless I ______.‎ ‎ A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited ‎【2014长沙】—I am afraid that I can’t finish the task successfully.‎ ‎ —Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it.‎ ‎ A. will be given B. give C. will give ‎【2014河北】The pet dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a daughter of my family. ‎ ‎ A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated ‎ ‎【2014河南】When Tim _______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.‎ ‎ A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asking ‎【2014陕西】Every day, too much water _______ in our school. We should save it.‎ ‎ A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted ‎【2014北京】A new hospital _______ in my town next year.‎ ‎ A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built ‎【2014南京】We’re sure that the environment in our city ____ greatly through our work in ‎ the near future.‎ ‎ A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved ‎【2014鄂州】—The meeting _______ because of the smog in Northern China last week.‎ ‎ —Oh, it’s too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality.‎ ‎ A. put out B. was put out C. put off D. was put off ‎ ‎【2014昆明】—_______ free breakfasts _______in all schools in China?‎ ‎ —No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.‎ ‎ A. Are; made B. Do; serve C. Are; served D. Do; make ‎ ‎【2014湖北咸宁】—Food safety is very important. ‎ ‎ —So some rules ______ to stop people from polluting food. ‎ ‎ A. must make B. must be made C. must made D. be made 动词的时态和语态综合训练 一、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.(2014·江苏无锡)—I can’t find the new road on my mobile phone.Are you sure you’ve got the name right?‎ ‎—Yes.But have you downloaded (download)the latest map?‎ ‎2.(2014·四川广元)My father teaches (teach)me English when he is free every day.‎ ‎3.(2014·江苏镇江)Li Jianrou was interviewed (interview)shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games.‎ ‎4.(2014·甘肃兰州)Driving after drinking wine isn’t allowed (not allow)in China.‎ ‎5.(2014·江苏宿迁)They’ll go to watch the dolphin show if they have (have)free time.‎ ‎6.(2013·江苏无锡)Mo Yan,a Chinese writer was honored (honor)with the Nobel Prize last year.‎ ‎7.(2013·贵州安顺)I listened (listen)but heard nothing.‎ ‎8.(2013·山东滨州)Would you mind turning down the music? I am writing (write)a report now.‎ ‎9.(2013·江苏常州)I believe that an important moment like this should not be forgotten (not forget).‎ ‎10.(2013·山东烟台)He has been (be)a volunteer in Yaan,Sichuan since the earthquake happened.‎ ‎11.(2013·贵州遵义)Helen is going to talk with you as soon as she finishes (finish)her work.‎ ‎12.(2013·新疆)I am sending (send)an email to my teacher now.‎ ‎13.(2013·江苏宿迁)Many trees are planted (plant)in my hometown every year.‎ ‎14.(2013·山东滨州)Please say “I’m here” when your name is called (call).‎ ‎15.(2013·甘肃兰州)I was reading (read)a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.‎ 二、单项填空 ‎( A )1.(2014·北京)—What do you often do at weekends?‎ ‎—I often my grandparents.‎ A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit ‎【点拨】由often可知，该动作是经常性的行为，因此要用一般现在时。‎ ‎( C )2.(2014·河北)I’m busy now.I to you after school this afternoon.‎ A.talk B.talked C.will talk D.have talked ‎【点拨】由this afternoon可知应用将来时。‎ ‎( C )3.(2014·湖南益阳)—Have you moved into the new house?‎ ‎—Not yet.The rooms .‎ A.are painting B.have been painted C.are being painted ‎【点拨】句子中是“the rooms”作主语，要用被动语态，再结合not yet可知答语句意为“还没有，房子正在被粉刷”，需用现在进行时态的被动语态。‎ ‎( B )4.(2014·黑龙江绥化)Jenny on holiday now.I wonder when she ‎ back.‎ A.is being;comes B.is;is coming C.will be;will come ‎【点拨】第一句用一般现在时表示现在的状态，第二句应该用一般将来时，这里是用现在进行时is coming表示将来。‎ ‎( D )5.(2014·广西南宁)David knows much about the city because he there many times.‎ A.goes B.went C.has gone D.has been ‎【点拨】句意为：大卫很了解这个城市，因为他去过几次。表示“去过”用have/has been to。‎ ‎( D )6.(2014·河南)—Are you going anywhere?‎ ‎—I about visiting my sister,but I have changed my mind.‎ A.think B.have thought C.will think D.thought ‎【点拨】题意为：我考虑过去拜访我姐姐，但我已改变了主意。由句意，考虑拜访我姐姐的动作发生在之前，用一般过去时态。‎ ‎( D )7.(2014·江苏南京)We’re sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future.‎ A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved ‎【点拨】主语是environment,与improve是被动关系；in the near future提示用一般将来时。‎ ‎( A )8.(2014·重庆)Keep quiet,please! Talking during the meeting.‎ A.is not allowed B.is allowed C.doesn’t allow D.allows ‎【点拨】根据主语talking物作主语可知句子要用被动，再由be quiet知道不允许讲话。‎ ‎( A )9.(2014·浙江杭州)To my great surprise,the famous athlete’s story ‎ differently in the newspapers.‎ A.was reported B.reported C.was reporting D.reports ‎【点拨】动词report与主语story之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。‎ ‎( D )10.(2013·北京)Mr.Green,a famous writer, our school next week.‎ A.visited B.visits C.was visiting D.will visit ‎【点拨】由next week可知是将来的时间，用一般将来时。‎ ‎( B )11.(2013·天津)—Is Tom at home?‎ ‎—No,he to town.‎ A.has been B.has gone C.goes D.will go ‎【点拨】表示已经去了某地方，现在不在说话地方用have/has gone to结构。‎ ‎( C )12.(2013·陕西)When you at a restaurant,please order just enough food.‎ A.ate B.will eat C.eat D.haven eaten ‎【点拨】句子说的是一种普通情况，用一般现在时。‎ ‎( A )13.(2013·山东威海)— your son a camera?‎ ‎—No.He one this summer vacation.‎ A.Has…bought;will buy B.Did…buy;bought C.Does…buy;bought D.Does…buy;will buy ‎【点拨】根据问句可知问的“你的儿子（到目前为止）买相机了吗”可以判断应该用现在完成时态；根据答语中的this summer vacation可知用一般将来时。‎ ‎( B )14.(2013·浙江宁波)Tony football every weekend when he was young.‎ A.plays B.played C.is playing D.has played ‎【点拨】由时间状语“when he was young”可知应用一般过去时表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。‎ ‎( D )15.(2013·江苏徐州)Millie a picture when Mr Green came in.‎ A.draw B.will draw C.drew D.was drawing ‎【点拨】句意：当格林先生进来的时候，米莉正在画画，因此用过去进行时态。‎ ‎( B )16.(2013·湖北襄阳)—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn’t you come?‎ ‎—Because I that movie twice.‎ A.have watched B.had watched C.was watching D.would watch ‎【点拨】根据上下文可知：我昨晚不去看电影，是因为我(昨晚)以前看过了。叙述的是“过去的过去”发生的事，故用过去完成时态。‎ ‎( D )17.(2013·江苏淮安)—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?‎ ‎—Sorry,I skating with Tom.‎ A.go B.went C.have gone D.will go ‎【点拨】问句中tomorrow提示用一般将来时态。‎ ‎( C )18.(2013·福建泉州)—If we take a shower instead of bath,more water .‎ ‎—I agree with you.‎ A.has saved B.can save C.can be saved ‎【点拨】water和save是被动关系。‎ ‎( A )19.(2012·四川成都)Look! Peter TV happily,but his parents are busy in the kitchen.‎ A.is watching B.watches C.watched ‎【点拨】考查动词时态用法。根据look可知强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时。‎ ‎( A )20.(2014·河南师大附中一模)The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book into French as soon as it came out.‎ A.was translated B.translated C.is translated D.translates ‎【点拨】根据题干his new book 和 translate 的关系，应该选择被动语态，又根据时间状语从句as soon as it came out 是一般过去时态，可知是一般过去时态。‎ ‎( C )21.(2014·广东深圳北环一中二模)—You bought a new car! An American car?‎ ‎—No.A Chinese car.It in Taizhou.‎ A.makes B.made C.was made D.will be made ‎【点拨】答句中的it指的是“新车”，是后面的谓语动词make的对象，所以要使用被动语态，而且“这辆车”是已经生产过的，因此使用过去时态的被动语态。‎ ‎( A )22.(2014·江苏扬州一模)It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square in Tai’an next year.‎ A.will be built B.were built C.have built D.will build ‎【点拨】主语Daimiao Culture Square和谓语动词build是被动关系，故该题应用被动语态；又因为next year“明年”是将来的时间状语。‎ 三、根据所给汉语完成英语句子 ‎1.Next month many trees will be planted in our school to make it more beautiful.（种植）‎ ‎2.The fire on the bus was put out soon.（扑灭）‎ ‎3.Great changes have taken place in Yiyang in recent years.（发生）‎ ‎4.It was reported that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake.（据报道）‎ ‎5.These inventions are used for seeing in the dark.（用于）‎