枣庄中考英语试题及答案解析

枣庄中考英语试题及答案解析

‎2017年枣庄市初中学业水平考试 英语 注意事项 ‎ 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两总分第Ⅰ卷1~6页，为选择题；第Ⅱ卷7~8页，为非选择题，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡第Ⅰ卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ ‎3.第Ⅱ卷所有题目都在答题卡第Ⅱ卷上答题。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 三部分 共55分）‎ 第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节，41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎1. The language purposes of this conversation are to ______.‎ A. introduce oneself and ask for telephone numbers.‎ B. greet people and give telephone numbers.‎ C. introduce oneself and greet people ‎2. What are they talking about?‎ A. The man’s ability to swim B. The woman’s habit. C. The man’s time.‎ ‎3. What did Tom do on vacation?‎ A. He visited his uncle. ‎ B. He took a trip to the seaside.‎ C. He went to a summer camp.‎ ‎4. What’s David’s problem?‎ A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. His back was painful.‎ ‎5. How did Peter learn English? ‎ A. By listening to the dialogues in English movies.‎ B. By listening to the tapes of English books.‎ C. By asking the teacher for help in class.‎ 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6~10五个小题，现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。该对话读两遍。‎ ‎6. Where is Steve now?‎ A. In China. B. In France. C.In the United States.‎ ‎7. How does he feel now?‎ A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Happy.‎ ‎8. Where is Steve supposed to put his bread?‎ A. Near the plate. B. On the table. C. On the plate.‎ ‎9. How is Steve supposed to eat fruit after he cuts it up?‎ A. With his hands. B. With a fork. C. With a knife.‎ ‎10. What is the polite way of saying you don’t want any more food? ‎ A. “I’m full.” B. “You’re full.” C. “That was delicious.”‎ 第三节 听下面一段对话，回答第11~15五个小题。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题，该短文读两遍。‎ ‎11. What do people sometimes think about when going out to eat?‎ A. Not only the food but also the subject.‎ B. Either the feeling of the place or the food.‎ C. Both the food and the feeling of the place.‎ ‎12. Why do some restaurants have a special subject? Because they want to ______.‎ A. be different from other ones.‎ B. make customers relaxed. ‎ C. give customers good food to eat.‎ ‎13. Where was Hard Rock Café stared?‎ A. In New York. B. In England. C. In France.‎ ‎14. What’s the subject of the Rainforest Café?‎ A. A rainforest B. Rock and roll C. Mountains.‎ ‎15. When restaurants have no subjects, what do they do?‎ A. Play good music. B. Put up pictures on the wall. C. Make customers feel nice. ‎ ‎（请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四部分第一节，继续做听力填空题）‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，第一节完形填空，16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分，共20分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf（条）of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed.‎ The hunger children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.‎ But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home.‎ The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen  21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it.‎ Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once,‎ ‎ for it must have got into the dough（生面团） 23 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”‎ But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s 24 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”‎ ‎16. A. kindest B. smartest C. poorest D. thinnest ‎17. A. bowl B. basket C. kitchen D. fridge ‎18. A. luckily B. proudly C. silently D. excitedly ‎19. A. fight B. play C. talk D. jump ‎20. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless ‎21. A. brought B. tasted C. received D. noticed ‎22. A. silver B. bread C. gold D. glass ‎23. A. in B. on C. with D. by ‎24. A. thanks B. message C. wallet D. praise ‎25. A. thankful B. friendly C. lively D. lovely ‎【答案】‎ ‎16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.A ‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service（社区服务）.Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question.‎ The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.‎ I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger. ‎ A teacher stopped this awkward（尴尬的）silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents.‎ She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. ‎ I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.‎ Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people.‎ ‎26. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School? ‎ A. By train B. By car. C. By bus. C. By taxi.‎ ‎27. Why did the writer get angry?‎ A. Because a boy held the writer’s hands. B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature.‎ C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground. D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer.‎ ‎28. The boy acted differently from others because _______.‎ A. he was sick B. his parents didn’t like him C. he was nervous and fearful D. he always lived with teachers ‎29. The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “_______”.‎ A. hurt B. left C. sold D. forgotten ‎30. From the passage we can learn that the writer __________.‎ A. helped so many people in the world B. played with the lonely boy after lunch ‎ C. learned the meaning of community service D. wasn’t good at answering the questions about community service.‎ ‎【答案】.‎ ‎26.C 27.D28.A29.B30.C B The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.‎ Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.‎ There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. ‎ During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.‎ In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.‎ ‎31. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?‎ A. About 3000. B. Nearly 6500. C. Almost 2000 D. Over 35,000‎ ‎32. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Silk B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea.‎ ‎33. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?‎ A. Asian soldiers. B. African soldiers. C. European soldiers. D. American soldiers.‎ ‎34. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?‎ A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.‎ B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.‎ C. Ancient Chinese along the Slik Road may be able to speak different languages.‎ D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road. ‎ ‎35. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?‎ A. History and Geography. B. Sports World. C. Man and Animals. D. Popular Science.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎31.B 32.D33.C34.C35.A C We often face the following situations in our daily life: ‎ l The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o’clock at night.‎ l The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.‎ l The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.‎ Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself, “Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me?”‎ These days, many people don’t know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don’t even know their neighbor’s names! When you don’t know someone, it’s easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry, “or “Maybe they do it on purpose.” Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don’t mean to irritate（激怒）you. Often, they don’t even know that they’re making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.‎ When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.‎ If talking doesn’t work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.‎ Finally, sometimes it’s a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor’s way.‎ ‎36. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing paragraphs 1&2? ‎ A. To ask some questions. B. To lead in the subjects. C. To list some situations D. To tell some stories.‎ ‎37. You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because ________.‎ A. they often say hello or smile to you B. you do not know what they are called C. they probably don’t plan to make you unhappy D. they will take unusual steps to solve the problem ‎38. When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by _______.‎ A. praising their children B. explaining the problem C. shaking hands with them D. making friends with them ‎39. The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to ________.‎ A. ask another person for help B. turn a blind eye to it.‎ C. tell the story to your friend D. let your neighbor get out of the way ‎40. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. Ways to deal with neighbors B. Problems caused by neighbors ‎ C. Situations we may face every day D. Reasons why we become angry at neighbors ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.B37.C38.A39.B40.A 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 一部分 共65分）‎ 第四部分：写作（共七节，满分65分）‎ 第一节 听力填空题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空填一词）。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。把答案写在答题止第Ⅱ卷第一节41~45小题的横线上。‎ ‎…often on the weekends. These parties may be held to 41 certain times like birthdays, end of the school year, 42 and the New Year…The person who invites guests usually serves simple 43 and a small amount of food. The children may spend the evening talking, listening to music and 44 . In the US… to have parties without their parents being 45 . Some parties….‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷46~55小题处横线上。有的答案填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。‎ Today, the 46 (popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming 47 becoming famous players. In China, you 48 (see) people playing basketball now and then in parks, schools and even 49 (factory). Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has 50 become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are 51 (famous) in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. 52 number of the foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There 53 (be) also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like 54 (they). These stars encourage young people 55 (work) hard to achieve their dreams.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46.popularity47. of 48.can see 49.factories.50.also51.the most famous52.the53.are54.them55.to work.‎ 第三节 阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡56~60小题横线上的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 56 . Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “‎ a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. 57 . In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. TO describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. 58 . But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.‎ ‎ 59 . People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.‎ ‎ 60 . We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.‎ A. However, Chinese love cats very much.‎ B. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.‎ C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.‎ D. However, westerners love cats very much E. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used.‎ F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.‎ G. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.C57.G58.A59.F60.B 第四节 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据下列句中汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。‎ ‎61. Where are_____（狮子）from?‎ ‎62. I have no problem______（爬）the mountains, which is not too high.‎ ‎63. Of the two boys, who do you think is more_____ （仔细）?‎ ‎64. I just hid behind my father and never______ （说）anything.‎ ‎65. My life has _____（变化）a lot in the past few years.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.lions62.climbing63.careful64.said65.changed 第五节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 把答案写在答题卡66~70小题的横线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。‎ ‎66. 知道如何有礼貌的要求帮助是重要的。（ask for）‎ ‎67. 昨天那则好消息使我们都高兴。（please）‎ ‎68. 他可能是科学家。（maybe）‎ ‎69. 我过去常常害羞。（used to）‎ ‎70. 一星期前，我向我同学借了一本书。（borrow…from…）‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.It is important to know how to ask for help politely.‎ ‎67.Yesterday the good news made us all pleased.‎ ‎68.Maybe he is a scientist.‎ ‎69.I used to be shy ‎70.A week ago, I borrowed a book from my classmate.‎ 第六节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.在答题卡的第六节的题上答题。‎ ‎ 3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I was a baby, my parents often gave me a hug, took me to play on the vegetable garden and took many photo of me, because they cared about my safety and kept me away from any hurt. While I was growing up, they give me more and more “love”, and I thought it began to hurt me. When I was student, they often told me many rules. For example, I wasn’t allowed to use me mobile phone. However, I thought I was old enough to do what I wanted to do, so I often talked back to them angry. Later, my teacher has several conversations with us. Finally, we came to know that we really loved each other, but the way to get along with each other was not correct. I regretted for treating them like that. They gave me much chances to make my own decisions.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. on----in ‎2. photo----photos ‎ ‎3. give---gave ‎ ‎4. and----but ‎5.When I was student-- When I was a student.‎ ‎6.use me mobile phone----- use my mobile phone ‎ ‎7.I often talked back to them angry--- I often talked back to them angrily ‎8.my teacher has several conversations with us----- my teacher had several conversations with us ‎ ‎9.I regretted for treating them like that---- I regretted treating them like that ‎ ‎10.They gave me much chances--- They gave me many chances much 第七节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分）‎ 把书面表达答案写在答题卡第七节的横线上。‎ Write a review of the following story in about 90 words. The review has to include the following points:‎ ‎1. The name of your review.‎ ‎2. The idea(s) of your review.‎ ‎3. The reason(s) for your idea(s).‎ ‎4. Something you decide after you consider all the information in the story.‎ ‎“ Cock-a-doodle-doo!” cried the cock（公鸡）. He stood in the farm-yard and cried aloud, so that all people might hear him. “Cock-a-diidke-doo! How useful I am, for I always get up first. And I cry about as soon as the sun rises to make all people in the house wake.”‎ ‎“Cluck! Cluck! Cluck!”cried the hen from the yard. She was walking about with three pretty little chickens, and trying to find some food for them. “Cluck! Cluck! Cluck! I’m more useful than you. Almost every day I lay a nice fresh egg for my master’s （男主人）breakfast. Then think how useful I am to my mistress（女主人）. How many nice things does she make with my eggs for the children? She could not get on well without eggs.”‎ ‎【答案】‎ The Use of the Cock and the hen The cock is useful.He always gets up first and cries,“Cock-a-diidke-doo!”to wake all people in the house up.‎ The hen is useful too.On the one hand,she tries to find food for pretty little chickens;on the other hand,she lays a nice fresh egg for her master’s breakfast.Her mistress makes many things with her eggs for the children.She could get on well with eggs.‎ In a word,both the cock and the hen are useful.It is wrong of them to see their own use only instead of seeing each other’s use. ‎ 每项建议案实施完毕，实施部门应根据结果写出总结报告，实事求是的说明产生的经济效益或者其他积极效果，呈报总经办。‎ 总经办应将实施完毕的建议案提交给评委会进行效果评估，确定奖励登记，对符合条件的项目，应整理材料，上报总经理审批后给建议人颁发奖励。‎ 总经办应做好合理化建议的统计记录及资料归档管理。‎