2019届中考英语复习 八下 Units 5-6 导学案

2019届中考英语复习 八下 Units 5-6 导学案

‎8下Units 5-6 基础训练部分 一、记忆训练部分 ‎（一）重点词汇梳理 ‎1‎ 把水龙头一直开着 leave the tap running ‎2‎ 主动攀谈，开始谈话 start a conversation ‎3‎ 挡住某人的路 in one’s way ‎4‎ 参加讨论 join the discussion ‎5‎ 警告某人不要做某事 warn sb. not to do sth.‎ ‎6‎ 冒险做某事 risk doing sth.‎ ‎7‎ 到处乱扔垃圾 drop litter everywhere ‎8‎ 在公共场所举止有礼貌 behave politely in public ‎9‎ 压低声音 keep one’s voice down ‎10‎ 举行关于……的讲座 hold a talk on ‎11‎ 包括许多赛事 include many events ‎12‎ 向某人提供支持 provide support for sb.‎ ‎13‎ 实现他们的梦想 achieve their dreams ‎14‎ 在做某事方面有困难 have trouble in doing sth.‎ ‎15‎ 伸出援助之手 give a helping hand ‎16‎ 向……展示他们的技能 show their skills to ‎17‎ 与……相似 be similar to ‎18‎ 来自不同背景 from different backgrounds ‎19‎ 和……紧密合作 work closely with ‎20‎ 丧生 lose one’s life ‎（二）重点句子梳理 ‎1‎ 活到老，学到老。‎ You’re never too old to learn.‎ ‎2‎ 他们认为插队到别人前面是粗鲁无礼的。‎ They think it’s rude to push in before others.‎ ‎3‎ 正如一句谚语所说，“入乡随俗”。‎ Just as the saying goes , “when in Rome, do as the Romans do”.‎ 7‎ ‎4‎ 当我们来到一个陌生的地方，我们应当按照当地人的做法去做事情。‎ When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.‎ ‎5‎ 当大家都准备好了，你才能开始吃东西。‎ Do not start eating until everyone is ready.‎ ‎6‎ 讲座目的是教学生用餐的规矩。‎ The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.‎ ‎7‎ 为奥运会做点事情很有意义。‎ It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.‎ ‎8‎ 他们可以向无家可归者提供特别住处。‎ They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.‎ ‎9‎ 这些志愿者在执行任务前接受培训是必要的。‎ It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.‎ ‎10‎ 对李海来说，最重要的事不是夺取金牌或银牌，而是参与。‎ To Lihai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.‎ ‎11‎ 我们可以把零花钱节省下来捐给那些贫穷的人。‎ We can save our pocket money and donate it to these in need.‎ ‎12‎ 他们没有足够的钱来做这样的手术。‎ They do not have enough money for such an operation.‎ 二、基础练习部分 ‎（一）不定式专项训练----句型转换(每空一词)‎ ‎1．The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it．‎ The water was ____ dirty for us ____ drink．‎ ‎2．The child is so young that he can't put on his clothes．‎ The child isn't ____ ____ ____ put on his clothes．‎ ‎3．The problem is too difficult for me to work out．‎ The problem isn't ____ ____ ____ for me to work out．‎ ‎4.The box is so heavy that he can't lift it．‎ The box is _____ ______ _____ _____．‎ 7‎ ‎5. It’s very rude of her to say such words.‎ She is _____ ____ _____ ______ ______ _____ ______.‎ ‎（二）重点专题强化（书面表达） ‎ ‎ 假设你是一名18岁的学生，参加了学校举办的Walk for Children募捐活动。你和你的队友在两小时内完成了行走任务，获得了奖状和纪念品，共募集了5000元人民币，用以帮助中国因贫困不能上学的孩子。请根据以上内容和下表写一篇短文介绍这次活动。字数在80词左右。‎ 活动名称 Walk for Children 活动时间 ‎9.00a‎.m, Sunday, May 3, ‎ 活动地点 ‎ South Hill 路线 ‎ from Sunny Street to South Hill 活动目的 帮助中国因贫困不能上学的孩子 完成活动时间 ‎2小时 奖励 证书、纪念品 筹款数量 至少4000元人民币 ‎8下Units 5-6 综合训练部分 一、单项选择 ‎1.Thank you for your good service. 　----You are welcome. It is patient ______ us to serve everyone. A. of           B. for            C. to           D. with ‎2. ______ fun it is to ride on a camel in the desert!    A. What         B. What a        C. How          D. How a ‎3. ______ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.‎ ‎　A. To tell B. Telling 　 C. To tell D. Told ‎4. The thief got in __________ the window, because my mum had forgotten to lock it before leaving the house.‎ A .across B. cross C. though D. through 7‎ ‎5. __________is impossible __________him to come here tomorrow.         A. That; of      B. That; for      C. It; for   D. It; of ‎ ‎6.  I haven't gone back to my hometown __________I left it in 1993.          A. when        B. as         C. till         D. since 二、词汇运用 ‎1. Don’t 　　　　　 (触摸) anything on show in the museum.‎ ‎2. As everyone knows, 　　　　　 (练习) makes perfect.‎ ‎3. If nobody drops l　　　　　, the park will be a clean and comfortable place.‎ ‎4. The s　　　　　 we are going to talk about is “Online Manners”.‎ ‎5. If you don’t look after your pet bird in p　　　　　 ways, it will get ill easily.‎ ‎ 6.Don’t 　　　　　 (触摸) anything on show in the museum.‎ ‎7. As everyone knows, 　　　　　 (练习) makes perfect.‎ ‎8. If nobody drops l　　　　　, the park will be a clean and comfortable place.‎ ‎9. The s　　　　　 we are going to talk about is “Online Manners”.‎ ‎10. If you don’t look after your pet bird in p　　　　　 ways, it will get ill easily.‎ 三、翻译句子 ‎1.对我们来说，做好每一件事是很有必要的._______________________________________.‎ ‎2.Tom太小了不能照顾好他自己。_________________________________________ __.‎ ‎3．轻视残疾人是不礼貌的。____________________________________________ _.‎ ‎4．很多人过去常常住在旧房子里。_______________________________________________.‎ 四、语篇训练 A. 完形填空 This morning I got a funny feeling. Today I had to give a report in my __1__ , and I had been doing this for a long time! Mum came into the kitchen asking,” Are you ready,__2__ ?” “Yes,” I answered quietly. __3__ in fact I wasn’t ready, really!” On my way __4__ school, I could feel my heart beating fast. I hated this. I went into Mrs. Owen’s class. She is smiling, and saying __5__ to all her students as she did every morning . “Hi, Sam,” she said to me as I walked __6__ the classroom. ‎ 7‎ ‎“Hi,” I said and quickly sat in my __7__. I looked at the clock. The class was about to begin. Then Mrs. Owens started , “Sam, it’s time for you to give your speech.” __8__in front of everybody? Oh, no! I got up slowly, looking __9__ the ground as I walked to the front of the classroom. Then, I looked up , and everyone was looking at me. Mrs. Owens knew I was __10__, so she came beside me, and put her hand on my back. She said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his __11__ and I know it is a very interesting report.” Then she turned to me and asked, “Sam, __12__ did you like best about report on Hawaii?” I thought about the funny things I __13__ about surfing , and I started to talk. I talked and talked __14__ the whole class, and I was not nervous at all. It was great fun. I wasn’t frightened. The class cheered as I finished and Mrs. Owens was __15__. (   )1.  A. class     B. house    C. party     D. hometown (   )2.  A. friends    B. classmates   C. Owens        D. Sam (   )3.  A. Then     B. But     C. So         D. Or (   )4.  A. on       B. from     C. to      D. in (   )5.  A. sorry     B. hello     C. goodbye       D. thanks (   )6.  A. into      B. out of    C. away from   D. far from (   )7.  A. bed      B. seat      C. dining- room  D. reading room (   )8.  A. Putting        B. Being shy   C. Stand up       D. Do well (   )9.  A. for        B. over         C. at           D. after (   )10. A. glad           B. nervous      C. active      D. happy (   )11. A. dictionary       B. magazine       C. newspaper     D. report (   )12. A. what          B. who         C. where       D. whom (   )13. A. will read       B. have read       C. am reading   D. had read  (   )14. A. in front of     B. over           C. beside      D. near (   )15. A. playing        B. dancing       C. singing     D. smiling B.首字母填词 On June 1, 2010 I watched a charity show organized by Hong Kong entertainment society. The 7‎ ‎ aim of the show was to r   1    money for the earthquake victims b   2    they lost their homes and families in the earthquake. Nearly two hundred famous pop stars took part in the charity show, such as Jackie Chan, Nicholas Tse and Eason Chan. The stars didn't ask for any pay. They did that for f   3  ! There were a lot of performances, including s  4    and dancing. The audience were so excited that they clapped their hands from time to time. O  5   course, the show was successful. All the people followed the stars' e   6   . They d   7    their money to the charity show. Both the ticket money and the donated show are h   8    in our country, not only to help people in trouble but also to s   9    education problem in poor areas. I h   10   the whole world will become more and more beautiful with people's help.‎ 7‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8下Units 5-6基础练习部分参考答案 ‎（一）不定式专项训练----句型转换 ‎1．too，to 2．old enough to 3．easy enough 4. too heavy for him to lift 5. very rude to say such words ‎（二）重点专题强化（书面表达）‎ 略 ‎8下Units 5-6 综合训练部分参考答案 一、单项选择 ‎1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 二、词汇运用 ‎1. impolite        2.shaking      3. discussion  4. patiently 5. to explain  6. touch   7. practice    ‎ ‎8. litter   9. subject       10. proper ‎ 三、翻译句子 ‎1. It’s necessary for us to do everything well.‎ ‎2.Tom is too young to take good care of himself .‎ ‎3.It is rude to look down on the disabled.‎ ‎4.Many people used to live in the old houses.‎ 四、语篇训练 A．完形填空 ‎ 1-5 ADBCB   6-10 ABCCB    11-15  DADAD B．首字母填词 ‎1. raise      2.because       3.free       4.singing   5. Of ‎ ‎ 6.examples   7.donated      8.held       9.solve 10.hope ‎ 7‎