上海宝山区中考英语一模试卷和答案

上海宝山区中考英语一模试卷和答案

‎2014 学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷 ‎（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）‎ Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力 I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) ‎ A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)‎ ‎ A B C D ‎ E F G H ‎1.______ 2 .______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ ‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)（8分）‎ ‎7. A) In a shop. B) At the restaurant. C) In the park. D) On the plane ‎8. A) Five hours. B) Six hours. C) Seven hours. D) Eight hours.‎ ‎9. A) He will go to the doctor's. B) He will help the woman start the car C) He will ask others for help. D) He will make a phone call.‎ ‎10. A) ¥5 million. B)¥‎150 ‎ C) ¥42. D) ¥ 10 billion ‎11. A) By ‎12.A)Tues ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ taxi B) By underground C) By bike. D) By bus ‎ ‎ day B) Wednesday C) Thursday D) Friday ‎ ‎[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ ‎13.A) A clean river B) A nice quiet road C) Water pollution D) The girl’s grandfather ‎14.A) To say “hello” B) To ask for help C)To make a phone call D)To make into his house C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示)（6分）‎ ‎15. The Browns went to a restaurant with Benton last night.‎ ‎16. Bill and Eric wanted to wear jeans but the mother didn't agree.‎ ‎17. They went to the restaurant by bus though it was nearby.‎ ‎18. The waiter took them to a table next to the window.‎ ‎19. Bill and Eric drank apple juice and tea before dinner.‎ ‎20. The family were pleased with the food they had in the restaurant.[来源:学&科&网]‎ D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks （听短文填空，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）‎ ‎21. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo (竹子) plant which grew______ ______in 24 hours!‎ ‎22. Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world ______ ______‎ ‎23. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and______ ______‎ ‎24. They often use bamboo for buildings and ______ ______while building them. ‎ ‎25. These ______ ______ need cheap way to find water because they have no money and their fields often die from no rain and no water.‎ Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) [来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)‎ ‎26. Mother asked me to get up early. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?‎ A)/a:skd/ B)/a:skid/ C)/a:skt/ D)/a:skit/‎ ‎27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?‎ A) Bill Gates is famous in the world. B) I am fond of riding horses.‎ C) He was an ordinary soldier before. D) May 1 take your order, sir?‎ ‎28. We should give our seats to _______old when they get on the bus.‎ A) a B)an C),the D)/‎ ‎29. We are in Junior Three. Every weekend we have________homework to do.‎ A) many B) quite a few C) huge amounts of D) a great number of ‎30. Water covers more than________of the Earth's surface.‎ A) three-fourth B) three-four C) three-fourths D) third-fourths ‎31. The Eiffel Tower in Paris is about________.‎ A) 320-meter-tall B) 320-meter tall C) 320 meter tail D) 320 meters tall ‎32. Alice is a________girl. She likes talking to her classmates about her childhood.‎ A) politely B) lovely C) happily D) luckily ‎33. Warm, water freezes________than cold water.‎ A) quick B) quicker C) quickly D) more quickly ‎34. Mike replied, with a big smile, "Oh, you_______to worry about them."‎ A) not to need B) needn't C) not need D) don't need ‎35. Many people________when the earthquake happened last week.‎ A) slept B) sleep C) are sleeping D) were sleeping ‎36.I________a chance to decide whether I should attend the lecture or not.‎ A) gave B) was giving C) was given D) had given ‎37. The librarian told us________the magazines out of the library.‎ A) don't take B) didn't take C) not take D) not to take ‎38. Bill spent too much time________on the online game-Happy Farm.‎ A) play B) to play C) playing D) played ‎39. China is a developing country, ________ it plays a big role in global economy(全球经济)‎ A) or B) but C) however D) and ‎40. Tom had learned more than §00 words_______ the age of five.‎ A) by B) about C)at D)of ‎41. The greenhouse________may cause big environment problems to human beings.‎ A) energy B) engine C) effect D) estate ‎42. Jack's mother wondered________.‎ A) how much he cost the computer B) how much he paid for the computer C) how much the computer will cost him D) how much did he spend on the computer ‎43. Can earthquakes be predicted? The underlined part means "________".‎ A) told in advance B) reduced C) protected D) told for sure ‎44. A: What a nice meal! It's really kind of you to invite us. ‎ B:________. I'm glad you liked it.‎ A) Not at all B) Sounds good C) Well done D) Never mind ‎45. Christmas Day celebrates the birth of________.‎ A) Santa Clause B) Jesus Christ C) God D) the King III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)‎ A. experience B. time C. the safest D. around E. most likely Millions of children in the United States ride safely to and from school on school buses each day. Although school buses are __46__ way to take them to school, about 33 school-age children die in school bus-related(与巴士有关的) traffic accidents each year.‎ Most of those killed are five to seven years old. They are hit in the danger zone (区域) __47__ the bus, either by a passing vehicle(车辆) or by the school bus itself. It is illegal (非法的) for a car to pass a bus with its red light flashing(闪耀).‎ Young children are __48__ to be hit because they hurry to get on or off the bus. They usually act before they think and have little __49__ with traffic. They believe that drivers will see them and will wait for them to cross. And they don't always stay within the bus driver's sight.‎ A. following B. from side to side C. another D. even if E. near Most students these days do not get enough exercise. They spend too much time sitting down in school or sitting at home in front of their computer and television. But __50__ you are sitting down, there are still ways you can exercise. One way is to stand up and sit down again. Do this ten times. Or, if you cannot stand up and sit down, try the __51__ arm and shoulder exercises. Raise your hands above your head and then bring them down to your shoulders. Do this again and again ten times. Another way is to put your hands together in front of your body. Push your hands against each other for 30 seconds. Then, hold your hands together and pull for 30 seconds. One more way is to raise your shoulders, and then let them down again. Do this 10 times as well. Another good exercise that you can do while sitting is to move your head . Start by moving your head __52__ , like you are saying "no." Then, move your head from front to back, like you are saying "yes." Do each of these 10 times. In addition to exercising while you are sitting, here are some tips to keep in mind the next time you are studying. Do no! s down for more than 30 minutes at a time. Take lots of breaks. Get up and walk around. Get a drink of water or have something to eat. Call a friend on the telephone, but make sure that you call from a telephone in__53__ room. Don't use the telephone on the desk where you are studying. Taking short exercise breaks will actually help you think more clearly when you study so that you can learn things faster.‎ IV. Complete the sentences wife the givers words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) （共8分）‎ ‎54. Every student in Grade is studying hard to achieve more. (ninth)‎ ‎55. Tom's parents are with him because he is working very hard. (please)‎ ‎56. Several workers were injured in the accident. (serious)‎ ‎57. We should try in every way not to let those factories me environment. (pollution)‎ ‎58. The mountain climbers in finding the way and got to the top finally. (successful)[来源:学科网]‎ ‎59. Mum has bought a lot of food from the supermarket nearby. (freeze)‎ ‎60. English is used by all over the world. (travel)‎ ‎61. Recycling and materials can help reduce the amount of land pollution. (use)‎ V. Rewrite the following sentences as required ‎ (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) （共14分）‎ ‎62.The new car will cost Mr. White a lot of money. （改为否定句）‎ The new car cost Mr. White money.‎ ‎63. The red car belongs to my mother. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎______________________ belongs to your mother?‎ ‎64. You must not waste water. (改为被动语态) ‎ Water must not______________________.‎ ‎65. We have fine weather today. (改为感叹句)‎ ‎________________________weather we have today!‎ ‎66. Mike's late for school. (改为反意疑问句)‎ ‎ Mike's late for school,_______________._____?‎ ‎67. He frightened me because he made a strange sound behind me 5udcienly. (保持句意基本不变)‎ ‎ He__________ me a__________ because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly .‎ ‎68. provides, victims, to, the Red Cross, medical services, the (连词成句)‎ ‎ ‎ Part3 Reading and Writing ( 第三部分 读与写 )‎ VI. Reading Comprehension ( 阅读理解) ‎ A. Choose the best answer( 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)‎ People usually imagine they are much more likely to win the lottery(彩票) than they really are. The American lottery is promoted(促销)with the phrase(短语) "It could be you", which, of course, is technically true. To tell the whole truth it should be read: "It could be you, but it almost certainly won't be."‎ Recently thousands of people began pouring into(涌入) Pennsylvania from other states. They wanted to buy lottery tickets. The tickets cost only $ 0.9 each. But that small spending could bring them a reward of $ 90 million. That was the second largest lottery jackpot (积累奖金) in history.‎ More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing(抽奖). Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80. The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million, but that little chance certainly didn't affect ticket sales. In the last few days before the drawing, tickets were sold at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.‎ Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action. Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people. It allows them to dream about wealth they'll probably never have.‎ But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized(合法化的)gambling. Some critics (评论家)note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets. There are also many addicts (入迷的人) who take the game seriously. They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets. Some clubs have been formed to help them get rid of the habit.‎ Politicians (政治家) like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes(税收) .The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for the old people. But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice (恶习) under the name of social progress. Whether you regard stock lotteries right or not, you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans.‎ ‎69. There is__________ chance to win the lottery for most of the people.‎ A) never a B) little C) a big D) a good ‎70. People who bought lottery tickets had to choose_________ numbers from one to eighty.‎ A) phone B) postal C)seven D) lucky ‎71. In just one hour in the last few days, the Pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totaling_______.‎ A) $ 1.62 million B) $ 1.82 million C) $ 9.6 million D) $ 87 million ‎72. People who are addicted to playing lotteries should__________.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ A) join a support group B) get rid of the habit C) win the lottery D) save every cent ‎ ‎73.The main idea of the passage is that__________.‎ A) lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys them B) playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock market ‎ C) many people buy lottery tickets , but lotteries cause disagreement D) lotteries are nothing but legalized vice ‎74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A) Politicians don't like lotteries because they like to pay extra taxes.‎ B) The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress.‎ C) Some critics don't like lotteries because many poor people waste money on them.‎ D) People love the lottery because it is a stock market.‎ B. Cboose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成下列句子）) (12分)‎ ‎ A new transportation device called the Segway (-平衡车) was reported to have been___75___use for quite a while. Its inventor called it the world's first self-balancing individual transport vehicle for short distance travel. ‎ ‎ The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels. The wheels art ___76___to a platform(站板). The stick has handles for a person to hold.The person stands on the platform and holds the handles. The transporter moves forward or backward when the person moves his or her body in that___77___. The driver turns the handles to go left or right. Computers and certain devices on the Segway make the vehicle move and balance. It powered by batteries that are recharged (充电) with electric power. It can travel at a speed of 19 kilometers an hour. '‎ ‎ Dean Karen, the inventor of the Segway says it was meant to reduce pollution and solve other environmental problems in cities. A Segway costs about five thousand dollars. People who have bought Segways say they are___78____ useful though quite costly (昂贵的) • But they can use the Segways instead of their cars for short 1 trips, and it is a great way to save money on gasoline(汽油). The Segway also makes it___79____for people who have trouble walking because of medical problems to move around. ‎ ‎ Segways are being used in more than twelve American airports. Security officers say they are able to move quickly on the devices in emergency situations. People on vacation are also learning to use Segways. Segway tours are popular in several American cities including Chicago, San Francisco, and Washington D. C.Tour company officials say it takes from ten to thirty minutes to teach people how to___80___a Segway. Then the group uses them to move around the city.‎ ‎75. A) on B)for C) in D)to ‎76. A) packed B) connected C) referred D)led ‎77. A) direction B) circle C) field D) place ‎78. A) hardly B) rarely C) especially D) never ‎79. A) necessary B) important C) possible D) inconvenient ‎80. A) remove B)ride C)keep D) order C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）‎ ‎ Origami (日式手折纸) is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the 17th century. It has d___81_____into a modern art form since then. The goal of this art is to transform a flat sheet of paper into various things t____82_____folding techniques. In general, origami begins with a square sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors or prints. Many people enjoy making origami flowers, animals, or toys. For all of these things, there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use. For example, sometimes you need to fold the paper in h___83__.__. Another common way is to fold the paper from corner to corner, or you may need to fold the tips of each corner. If you follow the directions carefully, you can create a beautiful.paper ‎ flower, animal, or toy. But origami is much more than folding paper. It is a reflection (反映) of nature and Japanese life. That is why the most popular origami shapes are things like animals. Birds, fish,flowers, and stars are all popular shapes. The best known origami m__84____is probably the Japanese paper crane (纸鹤). The crane is auspicious(吉祥的)in the Japanese culture. Legend (传说) says that anyone who folds one thousand paper cranes will have their heart's desire come true. The origami crane has become a symbol of peace because of this legend. ‎ ‎ Origami is also good for your mind. It is a peaceful activity that can relax the mind and body. People who do origami like the activity as much as the art. They like it because origami demands a lot of attention. When people think hard about c____85____something, they forget about their problems.This allows them to calm down. Origami is also good for teaching children. Origami has many steps. Children must follow these steps c____86____. They may learn something about maths. For example, origami has squares, rectangles(长方形), and triangles (三角形). These shapes are important in maths. Origami helps children get f____87____with these shapes.‎ ‎ Maybe you can try to do origami yourself You only need some paper and a book of instructions. You can also find instructions for folding origami shapes on the Internet. ‎ D. Answer the questions (阅读回答问题) (12分)‎ ‎ There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers (辣椒), fiery-hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us. ‎ ‎ They do more than add flavor(调味) to your I favourite meals.Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中风). Chili peppers (红辣椒) provides three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from a component called capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎症). Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells.‎ ‎ Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland (清淡). Also, studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non-spicy eaters. This means you're more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference.‎ ‎ Spicy foods also have other benefits. They can lighten your mood, making you feel happier. In addition, they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat. In fact, "spicy" is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you can not handle the fiery heat, try to build up a tolerance (耐受力) gradually. Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can "coat your tongue" and help you cool down after a spicy meal.‎ ‎ If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don" t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!‎ 88. Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods?‎ 89. What benefits can spicy foods bring to us ?‎ 90. How can spicy foods help prevent cancer?‎ 91. What is the meaning of "spicy" according to the passage?‎ 92. Why can some people stand spicy foods?‎ 93. What is writer's view on spicy foods?‎ VII. Writing (作文) (20分)‎ ‎94.Recently there has been a discussion about the topic “Water Is Precious” in your class.‎ Please write at Host 60 words about the topic "Water Is Precious" to express your point of view,(请以“水是珍贵的”写一篇至少60词的作文，标点符号不占格）‎ ‎(你的作文内容须包含以下几点)‎ ‎1) Why is water very important in our life?‎ ‎2) What are the causes of the water shortage?‎ ‎3} How can we protect our precious water resources?‎ ‎　‎ ‎Part 1‎ ‎1 A‎ 2 D ‎3 F 4 B 5 H ‎6 C 7 D ‎8 C 9 B 10 D ‎11 A‎ ‎12 C 13 B ‎14 A ‎15 F 16 T ‎17 F 18 T ‎19 F 20 T ‎21 one meter 22 except ‎Europe ‎23 kitchen tools 24 supporting bridges ‎25 African countries ‎ Part 2‎ II.‎ ‎26 C‎ ‎27 A ‎28 C ‎29 C ‎30 C 31 D 32 B 33 D 34 D 35 D ‎36 C‎ 37 D ‎38 C 39 B ‎40 A ‎41 C 42 B ‎43 A ‎44 A 45 B III.‎ ‎46 C‎ 47 D 48 E ‎49 A 50 D ‎51 A 52 B ‎‎53 C IV. ‎ ‎54 Nine 55 pleased 56 seriously 57 pollute ‎58 succeeded 59 frozen 60 travel(l)ers 61 reusing V.‎ ‎62 won’t much 63 Which car 64 be wasted ‎65 What time 66 isn’t he 67 gave fright ‎68 The Red Cross provides medical services to the victims.‎ Part 3‎ VI.‎ ‎69 B ‎70 C ‎71 A 72 B ‎73 C ‎74 C ‎75 C 76 B ‎77 A ‎78 C ‎79 C 80 B ‎81 developed 82 through 83 half 84 model ‎85 creating 86 carefully / correctly 87 familiar ‎88 Yes, they do.‎ ‎89 spicy foods are good for our heart and they can prevent cancer. / They can also help us lose weight and fight the common cold. We can even have good mood after eating spicy foods.‎ ‎90 They can kill some cancer cells and help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells.‎ ‎91 Spicy is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue.‎ ‎92 Because their tongues have become less sensitive to it.‎ ‎93 Eating spicy foods is good for our health in many ways and he also encourages people to have spicy foods without hesitation.‎