中考英语语法考点复习汇编句子成分句子结构和句子分类

中考英语语法考点复习汇编句子成分句子结构和句子分类

中考英语语法考点复习汇编 句子成分、句子结构和句子分类 一、概述 句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分；‎ 句子的成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接和间接宾语）、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语和同位语；‎ 主语和谓语是句子的主体部分（在英语中，一般句子必须有主语和谓语）；‎ 其他成分如定语、状语和同位语是句子的次要成分；‎ 句子成分由一定的单词、短语或句子组成。‎ 二、英语中的十大词类 英语中的词类主要包括十大种：‎ （一） ‎ 名词 名词(n = noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如： foreigner外国人   soap肥皂    Newton牛顿    law法律     freedom自由    peace和平 （二） ‎ 冠词 冠词(art = article)放在名词之前，帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）两种。‎ （三） 代词 代词(pro = pronoun)是用来指代人或事物的词。例如：‎ I 我 your你的 something某事 what什么 all所有的 （四） 数词 ‎ 数词(num = numeral)是表示“数量”和“顺序”的词。例如：‎ one一 twenty 二十 first第一 twentieth第二十 ‎（五）形容词 形容词(adj = adjective)是用来修饰名词，表示名词属性的词。例如：‎ yellow黄色的 wonderful惊人的 strong强大的 ‎（六）副词   副词(adv =adverb)用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。例如：‎ together一起 carefully仔细地 however然而 very 非常 ‎（七）动词 动词(v = verb)是表示动作或状态的词。例如：‎ sign 签字 support支持have 有 exist 存在 ‎（八）介词 介词(prep = preposition)又叫前置词，放在名词、代词或相当于名词的词前面，表示它后面的词与句子中其它成分之间的关系。例如：‎ ‎（九）连词  连词(conj = conjunction)是连接词、短语、从句或句子的词。连词是虚词，在句中一般不重读，也不能在句中单独作句子成分。 例如：‎ if如果whether是否 when当...时候 although虽然 because因为 ‎ ‎（十）感叹词 感叹词(interj = interjection)是表示喜怒哀乐等感情的词。例如：‎ oh哦well好吧 hello你好 三、句子成分、句子结构和句子分类考点纵览 ‎1、主语 考点一：‎ 八大句子成分 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。主语可以由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、动名词、不定式以及从句充当。‎ 名词 China is a big country.‎ The workers are building the bridge.‎ Many visitors come to Beijing every year.‎ 代词 He is a hard-working student.‎ Everyone should know the traffic rules.‎ What has happened outside?‎ ‎1、数词 Ten is an even number.‎ Four is the half of eight.‎ Ninety-nine will be enough.‎ ‎2、名词化形容词（the+adj）‎ The rich often drive to the countryside to breathe the fresh air.‎ The injured have been taken to the hospital.‎ The beautiful is needed by everyone.‎ ‎3、动名词 Swimming is my hobby.‎ Cleaning the classroom after school is our duty.‎ Smoking means killing oneself slowly.‎ ‎4、动词不定式 To learn English well is important.‎ To cook a big meal will take more than two hours.‎ To cheat in the exam is a shame.‎ 注：动词不定式作主语时常用it做形式主语，将真正主语不定式放在后面，常用结构是“It is +名词/形容词+to do sth”。例如以上各句可以如下表达：‎ It is important to learn English well.‎ It will take more than two hours to cook a big meal.‎ It is a shame to cheat in the exam.‎ ‎5、从句作主语 That China is the third largest country in the world is a fact.‎ When the sports meeting will be held hasn't been decided.‎ How people build the Egyptian pyramids still remains a mystery.‎ ‎2、谓语 谓语是用来陈述主语做了什么事或处于某种状态，一般位于主语之后，谓语必须是动词 He usually watches TV after dinner.‎ Tom bought a cellphone three days ago.‎ The police ran after the thief and caught him in the end.‎ She got up and went out.‎ The baby turns around in the bed, opens her eyes and cries.‎ ‎3、宾语 宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式、或相当于名词的词或短语或从句来充当，它和谓语动词一起说明主语是什么，一般位于及物动词和介词之后。有时，会有双宾语。‎ ‎1、名词 I like coffee.‎ The cat is under the tree.‎ Sometimes we can see the rainbow after the rain.‎ ‎2、代词 I hate him a lot.‎ None of us believe that.‎ He will tell us something.‎ ‎3、数词 There were many apples on the table but I only ate three.‎ The assistant showed me three dresses and I finally bought two.‎ Ten computers are far enough. We just need five.‎ ‎4、形容词（the+adj）‎ We should care for the old.‎ The rich are equal to the poor in front of law.‎ During wartime, we can see the wounded all over the ground.‎ ‎5、动名词 Do you like collecting stamps?‎ I have finished doing my homework.‎ The tourists enjoy lying on the beach on sunny days.‎ What about going on a picnic this Sunday.‎ He imagines having a big house with a beautiful garden.‎ 注：动名词作宾语常放在动词finish, enjoy, mind, imagine, keep, practice, allow, advise, suggest, feel like, have fun等后面或者介词后面。‎ ‎6、动词不定式 He hopes to meet his teacher again.‎ I wanted to have a good rest.‎ Would you like to come to my birthday party?‎ ‎7、从句作宾语 He thinks English is interesting.‎ Do you know where my best friend lives?‎ I wonder how he can swim across the Yangze River.‎ 注：宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的对象。但有些动词除了直接宾语外，还需要有一个间接宾语，间接宾语表语动作是对谁做的，所以只能用名词或代词来充当。‎ We brought them some food. = We brought some food to them.‎ 主 谓 间宾 直宾 间接宾语可以放在直接宾语后面，但必须加to 或 for。‎ ‎① 一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词 to：‎ bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。‎ ‎② 一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词 for：‎ build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。‎ ‎4、表语 表语主要用于说明主语的性质、属性、特征和身份等。‎ ‎1、名词 This is a desk.‎ Finally he becomes a policeman.‎ That still remains a mystery.‎ ‎2、代词 It is me.‎ You are nothing.‎ What is your father?‎ 3、 数词 The lady has been thirty.‎ Forty and fifty is ninety.‎ Most of them are over eighteen.‎ ‎4、形容词 The workers looked tired after work.‎ My dream will come true sooner or later.‎ The leaves turn yellow in autumn.‎ The children in poor countries often stay hungry.‎ We should keep calm in face of difficulties.‎ ‎5、动名词 My hobby is making model planes.‎ Seeing is believing.‎ His dream is traveling around the world.‎ ‎6、动词不定式 Our goal is to win the championship of the World Cup.‎ The teacher's advice is to practice English as much as possible.‎ The mission of the army is to protect their country.‎ 7、 介词短语 All the students are in the classroom.‎ Mr. Smith is not at home.‎ The monkey is on the tree.‎ 8、 从句 The fact is that she has refused your invitation.‎ My suggestion is that you should take actions at once.‎ The captain's request is that all the sailors jump into the sea.‎ ‎5、宾语补足语 在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的补足语才能表达完整的意思。宾语补足语放在宾语后面，对宾语进行进一步的补充说明，讲述宾语的状态或者特征。‎ ‎1、名词 We name him Tom.‎ All the students consider him an excellent teacher.‎ We elected him chairman.‎ The parents hope to make him a singer.‎ We call them mooncakes.‎ I think it a hard job to pave the road on such hot days.‎ 常接名词作宾语补足语的动词：call, name, make, consider, choose, elect, think。‎ 2、 形容词 The coming exam makes the students anxious.‎ We are trying to keep the angry woman calm.‎ I find the book useful.‎ Most of us think the plan practical.‎ Don't leave me alone.‎ He considers himself wise and brave.‎ 常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词：keep, make, find, leave, consider, think 3、 介词短语 Don't always keep the children at home.‎ When the boy woke up, he found himself in the hospital.‎ I left my key on the table.‎ Open the window and let the fresh air into the room.‎ 常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词：keep, find, leave, let 4、 动词ing形式 I see the boy playing near the river.‎ Can you hear someone crying over there?‎ The policeman finds the thief picking the girl's pocket.‎ She watches the little baby swallowing the milk.‎ You shouldn't keep the machine running all the time.‎ 常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词：see, watch, hear, find, keep, notice 5、 动词不定式 The teacher asked us to hand in our homework in time.‎ The girl's mother told her to pass the salt to her.‎ The man wants me to lend him one hundred yuan.‎ Can you teach me to learn English?‎ I wish all of us to fly to the moon one day.‎ 常接带动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词：ask, tell, want, teach, wish 6、 动词原形 I see the old woman walk across the road.‎ She watches her mother cook the fish.‎ The little boy often hears his grandpa tell funny stories.‎ The students made the teacher explain the question again.‎ Don't let others break your life.‎ 常接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词：see, watch, hear, make, let ‎6、定语 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征。‎ 1、 冠词 a man an apple the boy over there ‎2、名词 I bought a pair of sports shoes.‎ Would you like a glass of orange juice.‎ The leather jacket costs much.‎ A man teacher teaches us English.‎ The girl students are usually more careful than the boy students.‎ ‎3、代词 My dictionary is lost.‎ These flowers are very pleasant.‎ Which subject do you like best?‎ Whose bag is this?‎ Every coin has two sides.‎ ‎4、数词 We need three helpers to fix the airconditioner.‎ Ten thousand tourists pay a visit to the West Lake every year.‎ I felt uneasy abroad in the first few days.‎ ‎5、形容词 The rich people are not always happy ones.‎ The hard-working students will get a high mark in the exam.‎ Something strange happened during the last night.‎ The popular singer received a warm welcome in our school.‎ ‎6、介词短语 The weather in China is better than that in Japan.‎ The cover of the book is yellow.‎ The students from all over the world come to China every year.‎ The students in my class are all smart.‎ ‎7、动词ing He jumps into the swimming pool.‎ The living room is bigger than the dining room.‎ He bought a walking stick for his grandpa.‎ The boy standing under the tree is my cousin.‎ The player running most quickly will get the first prize.‎ The musician playing the piano music is Beethoven.‎ ‎8、动词不定式 The first student to come to school every day is John.‎ I have a lot of homework to do.‎ Would you like something to eat?‎ The one to laugh last is the one to laugh best.‎ The sad woman needs a person to talk with.‎ I need a piece of paper to write on.‎ ‎9、过去分词 The broken cup is mine.‎ The retired man has been sixty year old.‎ We can see a lot of fallen leaves in autumn.‎ The boy beaten by his father cried sadly.‎ The bridge built in 1999 is a stone one.‎ The watch made in Switzerland is of good quality.‎ ‎10、定语从句 This is the book that I bought yesterday.‎ I like the present which my mother sent to me on my birthday.‎ I will never forget the day when I joined the army.‎ That is the flat where I lived three years ago.‎ I don't like this kind of person who speaks more but does less.‎ Nobody believes the reason why he was absent from the meeting.‎ ‎7、状语 修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语。状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、程度、方式和伴随状况等。‎ ‎1、名词短语 I went to Beijing last year.‎ He will come back tomorrow morning.‎ The baby was born the day before yesterday.‎ Hold on and wait a minute, please.‎ ‎2、副词 He studies hard.‎ The lady is seriously ill.‎ The man is too fat.‎ Unfortunately, I missed the first train.‎ You shouldn't do that so carelessly.‎ ‎3、介词短语 The earthquake happened on a quiet night.‎ I often go to school by bus.‎ He was born in a small village.‎ We usually cut the apple with a knife.‎ We canceled the sports meeting because of the rain.‎ It is good for us to get up early in the morning.‎ ‎4、动词ing Being ill, he didn't go to school.‎ Seeing from the mountain, you will get a bird view of the village.‎ The volcano broke out in Japan, killing a lot of people.‎ Having finished her homework, the girl went back.‎ He wandered around the lake, langhing and singing.‎ Players do much training before the match, hoping to beat others.‎ 注：动词ing做状语，可以表示原因、时间、条件、方式、结果和目的等。‎ ‎5、动词不定式 He studies hard to go to a good college.‎ The boy runs as fast as possible to catch up with the others.‎ She saved a lot of money (in order) to buy a new house.‎ ‎(In order) to earn much, he works hard.‎ He went to bed early (so as) to have a good sleep.‎ The man arrived home, only to find that his house was broken into.‎ He ran to the station, to be told that the train had left.‎ 注：动词不定式表示目的或结果状语（出乎意料）。‎ ‎6、过去分词 Seen from the mountain, the village is more beautiful.‎ Praised by his parents, the boy felt very excited.‎ Watered by the children, the flowers become more fresh.‎ Given more time, we can do it much better.‎ 注：过去分词做状语，可以表示原因、时间、条件、方式、结果和目的等。‎ ‎7、状语从句 When I was a boy, I often played with fire.‎ If you can offer me help, I will be grateful to you.‎ He doesn't like Maths because he is not interested in it at all.‎ He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.‎ ‎8、同位语 句子中指代同一事物的两个词、短语或句子，称同位关系。同位语用以对前面的名词进行进一步的补充和说明。‎ ‎1、名词 We Chinese people should love our country.‎ Mo Yan, the winner of Nobel Literature Prize, is an ordinary man.‎ Xijinping, chairman of the People's Republic of China, is 62.‎ John, an American boy, is seven years old.‎ ‎2、代词 We both are students.‎ They each eat a mooncake.‎ ‎3、数词 You two work in pairs.‎ We ten can finish the work.‎ ‎4、同位语从句 I heard the news that he had won a lottery of five million.‎ He told me a story that an ugly duck becomes a pretty white swan.‎ The girl got an idea that they went to see the film "Transformer 4".‎ 考点二：‎ 五种简单基本句型 1、 主语+谓语 （不及物动词）（SV）‎ The sun│rose. ‎ Who│cares? ‎ What he said│does not matter. ‎ They│talked for half an hour. ‎ The pen│writes smoothly 2、 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语 （SVO）‎ ‎1. Who │knows │the answer? ‎ ‎2. He │has refused │to help them. ‎ ‎3. He │enjoys │reading. ‎ ‎4. He │said │"Good morning." ‎ ‎5. He │admits │that he was mistaken. ‎ 3、 主语+系动词+表语（SVP）‎ This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. ‎ The dinner│smells│good. ‎ He│fell │ill. ‎ Everything │looks │different. ‎ His face │turned │red. ‎ 1、 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾 （SVoO）‎ She│ordered │herself │a new dress. ‎ He│brought │you │a dictionary. ‎ I│showed │him │my pictures. ‎ I│told │him │that the bus was late. ‎ He│showed │me │how to run the machine. ‎ 2、 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 （SVOC）‎ They │painted │the door │green. ‎ This │set│them │thinking. ‎ They │found│the house │deserted. ‎ He│asked│me│to come back soon. ‎ I│saw│them │getting on the bus. ‎ 考点三：‎ 句子的分类 ‎1、按用途分：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 陈述句（肯定、否定）‎ He is six years old. ‎ She didn’t hear of you before.‎ 疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）‎ Do they like skating? ‎ How old is he? ‎ Is he six or seven years old? ‎ Mary can swim, can't she? ‎ 祈使句 Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class.‎ 感叹句 How clever the boy is!‎ What good weather it is today!‎ ‎2、按结构分：简单句、并列句、复合句 简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。‎ He often reads English in the morning.‎ Tom and Mike are American boys.‎ She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.‎ 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（;）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。‎ You help him and he helps you.‎ The future is bright; the road is tortuous. ‎ 复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。‎ The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.‎ I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.‎ 四、 巩固训练 ‎1、指出下列句中主语的中心词 ‎① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.‎ ‎② There is an old man coming here.‎ ‎③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.‎ ‎2、选出句中谓语的中心词 ‎① I don't like the picture on the wall.‎ A. don't         B. like                C. picture       D. wall ‎② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.‎ A. get            B. longer            C. days   D. summer ‎③ Do you usually go to school by bus?‎ A. Do         B. usually            C.go        D. bus ‎④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.‎ A. will be     B. meeting          C. the library  D. afternoon ‎⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?‎ A.Did        B. twins              C. have   D. breakfast ‎⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.‎ A. Tom      B. didn't             C. do      D. his homework ‎⑦ What I want to tell you is this.‎ A. want     B. to tell             C. you     D. is ‎⑧ We had better send for a doctor.‎ A. We      B. had                C. send   D. doctor ‎⑨ He is interested in music.‎ A. is       B. interested       C. in         D. music ‎⑩ Whom did you give my book to?‎ A. give      B.did                  C. whom D. book ‎3、挑出下列句中的宾语 ‎① My brother hasn't done his homework.‎ ‎② People all over the world speak English.‎ ‎③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.‎ ‎④ How many new words did you learn last class?‎ ‎⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?‎ ‎⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.‎ ‎⑦ They made him monitor of the class.‎ ‎⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.‎ ‎⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.‎ ‎⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas"  really is.‎ ‎4、挑出下列句中的表语 ‎① The old man was feeling very tired.‎ ‎② Why is he worried about Jim?‎ ‎③ The leaves have turned yellow.‎ ‎④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.‎ ‎⑤ She was the first to learn about it.‎ ‎5、挑出下列句中的定语 ‎① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.‎ ‎② What is your given name?‎ ‎③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.‎ ‎④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.‎ ‎⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.‎ ‎⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!‎ ‎6、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ‎① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.‎ ‎② He asked her to take the boy out of school.‎ ‎③ She found it difficult to do the work.‎ ‎④ They call me Lily sometimes.‎ ‎⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.‎ ‎⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?‎ ‎7、挑出下列句中的状语 ‎① There was a big smile on her face.‎ ‎② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.‎ ‎③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.‎ ‎④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.‎ ‎⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.‎ ‎⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.‎ ‎⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.‎ ‎⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.‎ ‎8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 ‎① Please tell us a story.‎ ‎② My father bought a new bike for me last week.‎ ‎③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.‎ ‎④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.‎ ‎⑤ Did he leave any message for me?‎ 9、 分析下列句子属于五种简单基本句型中的哪一种 ‎1. Our school is not far from my home. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. All of us considered him honest. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.‎ ‎4. He broke a piece of glass. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. Trees turn green.‎ ‎6. They pushed the door open. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. ‎ ‎8. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9.All the students think highly of his teaching ‎10. We need a place twice larger than this one. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. He asked us to sing an English song. ‎ ‎12.We will make our school more beautiful.‎ ‎13. He didn't come． ‎ ‎14. The old man lives a lonely life. ‎ ‎15. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.‎ 答案解析 ‎1、指出下列句中主语的中心词（划线部分为答案）‎ ‎① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.‎ ‎② There is an old man coming here.‎ ‎③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.‎ ‎2、选出句中谓语的中心词（划线部分为答案）‎ ‎① I don't like the picture on the wall.‎ A. don't         B. like                C. picture       D. wall ‎② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.‎ A. get            B. longer            C. days   D. summer ‎③ Do you usually go to school by bus?‎ A. Do         B. usually            C.go        D. bus ‎④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.‎ A. will be     B. meeting          C. the library  D. afternoon ‎⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?‎ A.Did        B. twins              C. have   D. breakfast ‎⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.‎ A. Tom      B. didn't             C. do      D. his homework ‎⑦ What I want to tell you is this.‎ A. want     B. to tell             C. you     D. is ‎⑧ We had better send for a doctor.‎ A. We      B. had                C. send   D. doctor ‎⑨ He is interested in music.‎ A. is       B. interested       C. in         D. music ‎⑩ Whom did you give my book to?‎ A. give      B.did                  C. whom D. book ‎3、挑出下列句中的宾语（划线部分为答案）‎ ‎① My brother hasn't done his homework.‎ ‎② People all over the world speak English.‎ ‎③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.‎ ‎④ How many new words did you learn last class?‎ ⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming,how about you?‎ ⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.‎ ⑦They made him monitor of the class.‎ ⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.‎ ⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.‎ ⑩They didn’t know who “Father Christmas” really is.‎ ‎4、挑出下列句中的表语（划线部分为答案）‎ ‎① The old man was feeling very tired.‎ ‎② Why is he worried about Jim?‎ ‎③ The leaves have turned yellow.‎ ‎④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.‎ ‎⑤ She was the first to learn about it.‎ ‎5、挑出下列句中的定语（划线部分为答案）‎ ‎① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.‎ ‎② What is your given name?‎ ‎③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.‎ ‎④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.‎ ‎⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.‎ ‎⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!‎ ‎6、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（划线部分为答案）‎ ‎① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.‎ ‎② He asked her to take the boy out of school.‎ ‎③ She found it difficult to do the work.‎ ‎④ They call me Lily sometimes.‎ ‎⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.‎ ‎⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?‎ ‎7、挑出下列句中的状语（划线部分为答案）‎ ‎① There was a big smile on her face.‎ ‎② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.‎ ‎③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.‎ ④The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.‎ ⑤With the medicine box under her arm,Miss Li hurried off.‎ ⑥She lovers the library because she loves books.‎ ⑦I am afraid that if you’ve lost it,you must pay for it.‎ ⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.‎ ‎8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（划线部分为答案）‎ ‎① Please tell us a story.‎ ‎② My father bought a new bike for me last week.‎ ‎③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.‎ ‎④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.‎ ‎⑤ Did he leave any message for me?‎ 9、 分析下列句子属于五种简单基本句型中的哪一种 ‎1. Our school is not far from my home. ‎ 主系表 ‎2. All of us considered him honest. ‎ 主谓宾宾补 ‎3. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.‎ 主谓间宾直宾 ‎4. He broke a piece of glass. ‎ 主谓宾 ‎ ‎5. Trees turn green.‎ 主系表 ‎6. They pushed the door open. ‎ 主谓宾宾补 ‎ ‎7. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. ‎ 主谓间宾直宾 ‎8. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. ‎ 主谓间宾直宾 ‎9.All the students think highly of his teaching 主谓宾 ‎10.We need a place twice larger than this one.‎ 主谓宾 11. He asked us to sing an English song.‎ 主谓宾宾补 12. We will make our school more beautiful.‎ 主谓宾宾补 ‎13. He didn't come． ‎ 主谓 ‎14. The old man lives a lonely life. ‎ 主谓宾 ‎15. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.‎ 主谓