南京市中考英语题及答案

南京市中考英语题及答案

南京市2005年中考文化考试 英 语 第I卷（选择题 共60分）‎ 一. 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，总分20分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ 1. — What did you do at the weekend?‎ ‎ — I did ________ homework.‎ ‎ A. me B. myself C. my D. mine ‎ 2. — What does your father do?‎ ‎ — He is _________ art teacher.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎ 3. — ___________ are you going this summer holiday?‎ ‎ — To Beijing.‎ ‎ A. When B. Where C. How D. Why ‎ 4. I’m thirsty. I think I’ll buy some _______.‎ ‎ A. water B. bread C. cakes D. eggs ‎ 5. Now more and more Chinese people are ______ enough to buy cars.‎ ‎ A. rich B. weak C. poor D. strong ‎ 6. Hangzhou is famous ________ producing silk in China.‎ ‎ A. from B. at C. in D. for ‎ 7. There goes the bell. Hurry up, _________ you’ll be late for class.‎ ‎ A. and B. that C. or D. but ‎ 8. Listen! They ________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.‎ ‎ A. are talking B. talk C. have talked D. talked ‎ 9. —I fell off my bike and hurt myself yesterday.‎ ‎ — ________. You’d better be more careful.‎ ‎ A. Congratulations B. That’s funny ‎ C. All right D. I’m sorry to hear that ‎ 10. —May I go surfing alone this afternoon, Dad?‎ ‎ — No, you ___________. It is dangerous.‎ ‎ A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. don’t ‎ 11. If Joy wants to find information about Thanksgiving Day on the Internet, she may use __________.‎ ‎ 12. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Black, please?‎ ‎ — _________.‎ ‎ A. I think so B. Hold on, please C. Goodbye D. I’d like to ‎ 13. Nanjing is a city with many places of interest. ________ tourists come here every year.‎ ‎ A. Thousand of B. Thousand C. Thousands D. Thousands of ‎ 14. —I’m terribly sorry to step on your foot.‎ ‎ — __________.‎ ‎ A. Don’t say that B. Never mind ‎ C. You’re welcome D. That’s right ‎ 15. Our maths teacher always tells us ________ make the same mistakes again.‎ ‎ A. don’t B. not C. to not D. not to ‎ 16. — Could you tell me _______ ?‎ ‎ — About two hours.‎ ‎ A. how long it takes to fly to Guilin B. how long it took to fly to Guilin ‎ C. how long does it take to fly to Guiin D. how long did it take to fly to Guilin ‎ 17. I had to buy ________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.‎ ‎ A. both B. none C. neither D. all ‎ 18. On her way home Lucy saw a thief __________ in a shop. She stopped ________ 110 at once.‎ ‎ A. steal; call B. to steal; call C. stealing; to call D. stealing; calling ‎ 19. —I’d like to take two weeks’ holiday.‎ ‎ —________. We have too much work to do.‎ ‎ A. Don’t worry B. Pardon me C. Forget it D. Don’t mention it ‎ 20. —Haven’t I told you that I don’t like sugar in coffee?‎ ‎ — Yes, but I _________ less than I usually do.‎ ‎ A. was putting B. put C. will put D. had put 二. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，总分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ In America, on school and work days, breakfast in most homes is often a hurried meal of milk, bread, juice or coffee. Some people even don’t have it in order to get to 21 or school on time. Others just stop at coffee shops for coffee. But on weekends, 22 are quite different. People usually get up late, so they have enough time to have a large breakfast with eggs, home-fried potatoes and bread.‎ ‎ Lunch is just a 23 break from the day’s work rather than a large, long meal. It usually lasts 24 half an hour or an hour, so family members do not have time to 25 home. Most people have a sandwich or a hamburger, and fruit or ice-cream for lunch. 26 people either take their lunches to work in the brown paper “lunch bag”, 27 eat a sandwich at a fast food restaurant. Children 28 to bring the “lunch box”.‎ ‎ Dinner is the most 29 meal of the day in the United States. At this meal, most American families can sit down 30 . It is usually a hot, large meal and it is quite different from lunch. Lunch is often cold and quick. 31 usually cooked dinner for their families in the past. Nowadays, 32 , with more women working and as a result of “women’s liberation（解放）”, men are doing more in the 33 . Dinners throughout America are quite 34 , but most people have a meat dish, a vegetable, and rice or bread. Milk, water ‎ and soft drinks are common at dinner, but wine is only for 35 occasions（场合）. Dinner is usually eaten between 5:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. and often later in restaurants. Most Americans enjoy themselves at this time.‎ ‎ 21. A. hospitals B. shops C. work D. factories ‎ 22. A. things B. activities C. reports D. prices ‎ 23. A. real B. long C. boring D. short ‎ 24. A. only B. exactly C. nearly D. almost ‎ 25. A. leave B. get C. return D. drive ‎ 26. A. Careful B. Clever C. Famous D. Working ‎ 27. A. and B. or C. but D. so ‎ 28. A. forget B. stop C. prefer D. decide ‎ 29. important B. serious C. terrible D. common ‎ 30. A. quietly B. straight C. early D. together ‎ 31. A. Men B. Parents C. Women D. Children ‎ 32. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. wherever ‎ 33. A. dining-room B. kitchen C. study D. garden ‎ 34. A. strange B. simple C. healthy D. different ‎ 35. A. special B. usual C. traditional D. ordinary 三. 阅读理解（共20小题；第36~50小题每小题1分，第51~55小题每小题2分，总分25分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。‎ A June Calendar for After-school Activities in St. Peter High School Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday ‎1‎ Football ‎3:00~6:00 p.m.‎ ‎2‎ Movie ‎4:00 p.m.‎ ‎3‎ Book Club ‎3:00~6:00 p.m.‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ Movie ‎6:00 p.m.‎ ‎7‎ Singing Class ‎4:00~6:00 p.m.‎ ‎8‎ High Jump ‎4:00~6:00 p.m.‎ ‎9‎ Sewing Class ‎3:00~5:00 p.m.‎ ‎10‎ Dance Class ‎4:00~6:00 p.m.‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ Camera Club ‎2:30~5:30 p.m.‎ ‎14‎ Singing Class ‎2:30~4:30 p.m.‎ ‎15‎ Swimming ‎3:30~4:30 p.m.‎ ‎16‎ Travel Lecture ‎2:00~5:00 p.m.‎ ‎17‎ Exercise Class ‎9: 00~12:00 a.m.‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ Basketball ‎3:00~6:00 p.m.‎ ‎21‎ Fashion Show ‎2:00~5:00 p.m.‎ ‎22‎ Tennis ‎4:00~6:00 p.m.‎ ‎23‎ Movie ‎7:00 p.m.‎ ‎24‎ Picnic ‎1:00~7:00 p.m.‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ Dance Class ‎4:00~6:00 p.m.‎ ‎28‎ Painting ‎3:00~5:00 p.m.‎ ‎29‎ Volleyball ‎3:00~6:00 p.m.‎ ‎30‎ Piano Class ‎3:00~4:00 p.m.‎ ‎ 36. What time does the movie start on 23rd?‎ A. At 2:00 p.m.. B. At 3:00 p.m.. C. At 6:00 p.m.. D. At 7:00 p.m..‎ ‎ 37. Which activity lasts the longest?‎ A. Fashion Show. B. Book Club. C. Picnic. D. Camera Club.‎ ‎ 38. All the activities are in the afternoon except __________.‎ A. Exercise Class B. Travel Lecture C. Sewing Class D. Painting ‎ 39. Jim is very interested in sports. He can take part in sports activities every ___________.‎ A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday ‎ 40. When does the school have dance classes?‎ A. On 13th and 27th. B. On 27th and 29th.‎ C. On 10th and 27th. D. On 10th and 15th.‎ B William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.‎ He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor（演员）when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a famer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratfordupon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.‎ At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.‎ At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired（退休）and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world.‎ ‎ 41. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except __________.‎ A. Hamlet B. Macbeth C. Romeo and Juliet D. Man and Superman ‎ 42. Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _________.‎ A. 1578 B. 1582 C. 1599 D. 1616‎ ‎ 43. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon _______.‎ A. with his wife B. with his daughter C. with his wife and children D. alone ‎ 44. Shakespeare got much money from _________.‎ A. writing B. plays C. acting D. retirement ‎ 45. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Shakespeare had two children.‎ B. Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.‎ C. Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.‎ D. Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.‎ C In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining（请客）at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation.‎ Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home:‎ ‎“Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?”‎ ‎“Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?”‎ To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you’re sorry and give an excuse:‎ ‎“Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry. I’ve tickets for a movie.”‎ Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example:‎ ‎“Please come over for a drink sometime.”‎ ‎“Why not get together for a party sometime?”‎ ‎“Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?”‎ They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a specific（确定的） time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK. Yes, thanks.”‎ So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?‎ ‎ 46. Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home?‎ A. Because they can save time.‎ B. Because they can spend less money.‎ C. Because they enjoy entertaining at home.‎ D. Because they have modern and beautiful houses.‎ ‎ 47. Which of the following is a real invitation?‎ A. “If you’re free, let’s go for a drink sometime.”‎ B. “Please go to the cinema with me some day.”‎ C. “Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime?”‎ D. “I’ve two tickets here. Can you go to the concert with me?”‎ ‎ 48. If people say “Let’s get together for lunch some day”, you just say “_________”.‎ A. That would be nice.‎ B. How about this weekend?‎ C. Oh, sorry. I’m very busy.‎ D. That’s great. I’ll be there on time.‎ ‎ 49. People use “an unreal invitation” in order to show that ________.‎ A. they’re trying to be friendly B. they’re trying to be helpful C. they’re trying to make friends with others D. they haven’t got ready for a party yet ‎ 50. The passage is mainly about ________.‎ A. entertainment at home B. real invitations or not C. expressions of starting a conversation D. ways of ending a conversation D It was a freezing cold, winter night. Coming near the town to look for food, a very hungry wolf（狼）met a house dog. The wolf saw that the dog was fat and comfortable, so he asked, “Cousin dog, do you know where I can find some food?”‎ ‎“Oh, there is always food in my house,” said the dog. “my master gives me plenty of meat.”‎ ‎“Master?” said the wolf. “What’s that?”‎ ‎“The man I work for,” said the dog. “My job is easy. I bark and keep thieves away from the house. It’s a good life. Why don’t you try it?”‎ ‎“Yes,” said the wolf. “Your life sounds much better than living in the cold woods. I’d like a roof over my head. I’ll come with you and ask your master for work.”‎ As they ran toward the town together, the wolf saw a mark on the dog’s neck.‎ ‎“What’s that?” he asked.‎ ‎“What’s what?” said the dog.‎ ‎“That mark on your neck.”‎ ‎“Oh, that,” said the dog. “It’s nothing. My collar（颈圈）is a little tight（紧）—the collar that my chain（链子）is tied to.”‎ ‎“Chain?” asked the wolf. “You mean that you are not free? You can’t go where you want to?”‎ ‎“Well, they chain me during the day, because the neighbours are afraid of me,” said the dog, “but at night I can go free. Anyway, I sleep during the day, so that I can watch better at night. It’s really not bad. And think of all the food I get! … Where are you going?”‎ ‎“Thank you, but no thanks,” said the wolf. “If I had a chain around my neck, I would die. I’d ‎ rather be hungry and free than a slave（奴隶）with a full stomach.”‎ ‎ 51. The wolf came to the town in order to look for ________.‎ A. a friend B. his cousin C. food D. the dog’s master ‎ 52. The house dog was fat and comfortable because _______.‎ A. he had enough food to eat B. he had a big house to live in C. he could sleep day and night D. his neighbours always gave meat to him ‎ 53. In the passage, the world “master” means “________” in Chinese.‎ A. 服务员 B. 邻居 C. 佣人 D. 主人 ‎ 54. According to what the house dog said, the collar around his neck was used for _______.‎ A. chaining him B. making him cool C. protecting his neck D. telling his ID ‎ 55. In the end the Wolf didn't go with the house dog for work because _____________.‎ A. the wolf couldn’t get enough food B. the wolf wanted to be free C. the dog was afraid of losing his job D. the dog refused to give the collar to the wolf 第II卷（非选择题 共60分）‎ 四. 填空与改错（共25小题；每小题1分，总分25分）‎ A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。‎ ‎ 56. —Could you tell me how to get to Nanjing Museum?‎ ‎—Let me show you on this _____________（地图）.‎ ‎ 57. The teacher has explained the new word _______（两次）, but I still don’t understand.‎ ‎ 58. If our school team wins the last two ________（比赛）, we will be the top.‎ ‎ 59. The children were all very _________（激动）when they heard the good news.‎ ‎ 60. My father often listens to light music to ________（放松）after work.‎ ‎ 61. Look! There is a pet dog _________（躺）on the ground. Let’s go and play with it.‎ ‎ 62. When the farmers were planting rice in the fields, ________（突然）it began to rain.‎ ‎ 63. Rose lost the history book borrowed from school library. She felt _______（着急）.‎ B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎ 64. Some foreign ________ (visit) from England came to our school last week.‎ ‎ 65. On June 1st, parents usually spend some money in ___________ (buy) picture books for their children as presents.‎ ‎ 66. When he saw the boy was in danger, Edison rushed out and carried him to _______ (safe).‎ ‎ 67. Thanks to the teachers, I have __________ (catch) up with my classmates.‎ ‎ 68. If you set your mind _________ (do) it, you’ll be successful in the end.‎ ‎ 69. All the students in the class except the sick boy ________ (encourage) to plant trees yesterday.‎ ‎ 70. Mike and I started to learn painting at the same time, but now he can paint much _______ (good) than I.‎ C）下列各句的A、B、C、D中有一处错误，请在不改变句子意思的前提下，将正确答案写在题后的横线上。‎ ‎ 71. This physics problem is very difficult. You must think it over careful.___________‎ ‎ A B C D ‎ 72. I would like to go fishing with you if it won’t rain tomorrow. ___________‎ ‎ A B C D ‎ 73. Please go to upstairs with me. Your room is on the sixth floor. _________‎ ‎ A B C D ‎ 74. Flying kites in the open air are far more enjoyable than playing chess.__________‎ ‎ A B C D ‎ 75. You’d better to call her and say goodbye to her before she leaves for England._________‎ ‎ A B C D D）从下面方框中选择适当的词组填入句子中，使句子意思完整正确。‎ grows up fall asleep take off at the end of so that ‎ 76. It’s quite warm and why don’t you _________ your thick jacket?‎ ‎ 77. Li Lei is trying his best to learn English well _________ he can know more about the world.‎ ‎ 78. Last night, George found it difficult to ____________ because of the loud noise outside.‎ ‎ 79. Jim is a computer fan and he wants to be a computer engineer when he ________.‎ ‎ 80. Our city held a meeting on how to make Qinhuai River clean _________ last year.‎ 五. 阅读短文（共15小题；第81~85小题每小题2分，第86~95小题每小题1分，总分20分）‎ A）根据短文内容，按要求答题。‎ Here are some American classroom customs:‎ ‎*If the teacher asks a question, you are expected to give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you do not know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you do not know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.‎ ‎*There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you are absent（缺席）, you should call your teacher or someone who is in your class and ask for the assignment（作业）. It is your responsibility（责任）to find out what assignments you have missed. It is not the teacher’s responsibility to remind you of missed assignments.‎ ‎*You must not be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows make-up tests, you should take the test within one or two days after returning to class. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.‎ ‎*Be on time! It is considered（认为）rude to be late. Also, it disturbs other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books and papers out of your bag before you come into the room. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the U.S. it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. If you must leave during class, do so quietly. There is no need to ask the teacher’s permission. Entering a teacher’s office or any office with a closed door without knocking first is not acceptable. Knock first, then wait to be invited in.‎ ‎*Wearing a hat in class is considered impolite by many teachers. Some teachers may ‎ ignore it, but you should ask permission first.‎ ‎ 81. What should a student do if he or she doesn’t understand the teacher’s question?‎ ‎ 82. If a student misses a class, how can he or she find out the assignment?‎ ‎ 83. What is the only reason for missing a test?‎ ‎ 84. Is it necessary for a student to knock before he or she enters the classroom?‎ ‎ 85. Put the sentence “Wearing a hat in class is considered impolite by many teachers.” into Chinese.‎ B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。‎ If you do not use your arms and legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start ‎ u 86 them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the s 87 way.‎ When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his m 88 in practice by using it. When someone says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough c 89 to become strong.‎ If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault（错误）. But if he tells us that he has a p 90 memory, many of us think his parents may be blamed（责备）, and f 91 of us know that it is his own fault. Have you ever f 92 that some people can not read or write but usually they have b 93 memories? This is because they can’t read or write and they have to remember things. They can not write t 94 in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs, and stories, s 95 their memory is always being exercised.‎ So if you want to have a good memory, practice remembering things in a way as other people do.‎ ‎86‎ u ‎87‎ s ‎88‎ m ‎89‎ c ‎90‎ p ‎91‎ f ‎92‎ f ‎93‎ b ‎94‎ t ‎95‎ s 六. 书面表达（总分15分）‎ 在你的成长过程中，家人（父母、祖父母等）倾注了大量的心血。他们对你的生活和学习除了给予关心、帮助外，也会提出一些建议。‎ A）请根据你的情况，列举五点家人给予你的关心、帮助或建议，用简短的文字分别填入96~100空白圆框内。（共5小题；每小题1分，总分5分）‎ B）请根据上面圆框中的内容，选择一点或几点写一篇短文，向你的好友谈谈你的家人给予你的关心、帮助或建议以及你的想法。（总分10分）‎ 要求：‎ ‎ 1. 词数80左右（不包括文中第一句所给出的词）。‎ ‎ 2. 条理清楚，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。‎ ‎ 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。‎ 参考词汇：‎ be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事 ‎______________________is / are very kind and helpful. ____________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 第I卷 一~三. 选择题 ‎ 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D ‎ 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C ‎ 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B ‎ 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D ‎ 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B ‎ 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A ‎ 55. B 第II卷 四. 填空与改错 A）56. map 57. twice 58. matches / games 59. excited ‎ 60. relax 61. lying 62. suddenly 63. worried B）64. visitors 65. buying 66. safety 67. caught ‎ 68. to do 69. were encouraged 70. better C）71. carefully 72. doesn’t rain 73. upstairs 74. is 75. call D）76. take off 77. so that 78. fall asleep 79. grows up ‎ 80. at the end of 五. 阅读短文 A）81. The student should put up his / her hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question.‎ ‎82. He / She can call his / her teacher or someone in his / her class and ask for the assignment.‎ ‎83. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.‎ ‎84. No, it isn’t.‎ ‎85. 许多老师认为学生戴着帽子上课是不礼貌的。（学生戴着帽子上课被许多老师认为是不礼貌的。）‎ B）86. using 87. same 88. memory 89. chance(s) 90. poor ‎ 91. few 92. found 93. better 94. them / things 95. so 六. 书面表达 One possible version:‎ My parents are very kind and helpful. They cook meals and wash clothes for me every day. At the weekend, they often prepare some of my favorite food. Sometimes they also help me with my lessons. They are very strict with me, but when I make a mistake, they first listen to me and then have a talk with me instead of just complaining about it. They always try to understand me. I think that is a good way for a child to grow up. With their care, I am living and studying happily.‎