2017中考英语试题分类汇编含解析专题1阅读理解之热点话题

2017中考英语试题分类汇编含解析专题1阅读理解之热点话题

‎2017中考英语试题分类汇编（含解析）‎ 专题1 阅读理解之热点话题 ‎ ‎ ‎(2017·浙江绍兴)C ‎ More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations. ‎ ‎ But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun‎ Yat-sen ‎University, this practice has caused headaches. “Members of the public come to our library more for sightseeing than reading,” said Wang.‎ ‎“They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place of interest.”‎ Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.‎ However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors’ rude behavior.‎ ‎ Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji‎ ‎University, is one who would be against opening to the public. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read,” Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration (专注) has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it’s difficult for us to study quietly,” she said.‎ ‎ Will there be alternative (可替代的) ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students,” said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan‎ ‎University.‎ Working together with the community library is another solution. “It’s possible that a member of the public can order book in our library over the Internet,” Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan‎ ‎University said. “We’ll send it to a public library close to their home.”‎ ‎38. We can see from the passage that Wang Ling ___________.‎ A. hates to study in the library B. prefers sightseeing to reading C. feels good to play with kids D. is a university student aged 21‎ ‎39. In Chen Jie’s opinion, visitors to university libraries may __________.‎ ‎ A. take up too much space B. break the peace there ‎ C. make teachers relaxed D. get students to read more ‎40. The writer mentions two library directors’ words to help explain how to __________.‎ ‎ A. manage libraries online B. keep the public polite ‎ C. share university libraries D. do scientific research ‎41. Where is the passage most probably taken from?‎ ‎ A. A newspaper. B. A library guide. C. A story book. D. A notice board.‎ 题材：社会热点 ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了大学生对大学与民众共享大学图书馆的一些看法。一些大学生认为一些民众把大学图书馆当成了游乐场所，他们的一些粗鲁行为打破了图书馆宁静的学习氛围，有些行为甚至会影响到图书馆的学习性质。一些专家也就共享图书馆的问题提出了几点建议。 ‎ ‎38. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University”可知，王林是一个21岁的在校大学生。故选C。‎ ‎39. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后一句中的“If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it’s difficult for us to study quietly”可知，陈洁认为，那些去大学图书馆的游客过多会把安静的图书馆变成一个喧闹的场所，这不利于大学生学习。B项“破坏那儿的宁静”符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎40. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后两段内容可知，两位图书馆主任就大学如何与民众共享大学图书馆的问题提出了一些建议。故选A。‎ ‎41. A 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了大学生和图书馆管理人员对大学与民众共享大学图书馆这件事情的一些看法，这也是一个社会问题。由此可推知，这篇文章应该出自报纸。故选B。‎ ‎(2017·四川达州) C The roundtable of the Belt and Road Forum for international Cooperation(合作) was held on May 14, 2017 in Beijing. President Xi Jinping made a theme speech at the Opening Ceremony. Distinguished guests from over 100 countries attended this important form on the Belt and Road Initiative. ‎ Over 2, 000 years ago，our ancestors opened the transcontinental (横贯大陆的) passage connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa, known today as the Silk Road. They also created an sea routes connection the East with the West, namely, the maritime (海洋）Silk Road. These ancient silk routes opened windows of friendly engagement among nations.‎ In China's Han Dynasty around 140 B. C., Zhang Qian left Chang’an. He made a journey to the Western regions and opened an overland route connect the East and the West. Centuries later，in the years of Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, such silk routes, both over land and at sea，great adventures, including Du Huan of China, Marco Polo of Italy，left their footprints along these ancient routes. In the early 15th century, Zheng He, the famous Chinese navigator (航海家）in the Ming Dynasty, made seven voyages to the Western Seas，a great achievement which still is remembered today. Generation after generation, the silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and East-West cooperation.‎ The Belt and Road Initiative is rooted(植根）in the ancient Silk Road. It focuses on the Asian, European and African continents, but is also open to all other countries. All countries, from either Asia, Europe, Africa or the Americas, can be international cooperation partners of the Belt and Road Initiative.‎ Today, China is trying to build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The Belt and Road can create chances in challenges and changes. “Peaches and plums do not speak, but they are so attractive that a path is formed below the trees.” Four years on, over 100 countries and international organizations have supported and got involved in this initiative. We are sure the dream of the Belt and Road is coming true.‎ ‎59. According to this passage, can we infer which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. The Belt and Road Initiative focuses on the Asian, Kuropean and American continents.‎ B. Zhang Qian left Chang’an and created sea routes connecting the East with the West.‎ C. The roundtable of the Belt and Road Forum was held successfully in Beijing.‎ D. Marco Polo of Italy left his footprints along these ancient routes in the Song Dynasty.‎ ‎60. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.‎ ‎① These ancient silk routes opened windows of friendly engagement among nations.‎ ‎②The silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and East-West cooperation.‎ ‎③President Xi Jinping made a theme speech at the Opening Ceremony.‎ ‎④The Belt and Road can create chances in challenges and changes.‎ ‎⑤The Belt and Road Initiative is rooted in the ancient Silk Koad.‎ ‎ A. ③②①④⑤ B. ②①④⑤③ C. ②③①④⑤ D. ③①②⑤④‎ ‎61. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?‎ A.使者相望于道，商旅不绝于途。 B.桃李不言，下自成蹊。‎ C.不积跬步，无以至千里。 D.伟业非一日之功。‎ C【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国一带一路的首脑会议成功召开的，以及中国古代与其它国家经济和文化交流的发展过程等。‎ ‎59. C【解析】判断理解题。根据第一段的第一句The roundtable of the Belt And Road Forum for International Cooperation was held on May 14, 2017 in Beijing.可知一带一路会议在北京成功召开。故选C。‎ ‎60. D【解析】推断理解题。文章第一段介绍了习近平主持的一带一路会议，接着介绍古老的丝绸之路打开了国家之间的友好之窗，第三段介绍友好的旅行者张骞，马可波罗，郑和等起到的巨大作用，第四段介绍现在的一带一路是以古丝绸之路为基础的，最后指出一带一路的意义。故选D。‎ ‎61. B【解析】语句猜测题。根据句中的Peaches桃子；plums李子；don’t speak不说话……便可推断出本句的意思。故选B。‎ ‎(2017·湖南岳阳)C) 回答问题 阅读短文， 简要回答下列问题 ‎ (2017·湖南岳阳) Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours?‎ The TV program, The Reader, has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. The Reader invites many guests to read something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests, ‎ Liu chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo (联想集团创始人), came to The Reader as a common father. He said, “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is!” Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but moving. He read a love poem with tears in his eyes. ‎ ‎ This program has turned reading into a new fashion. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths(朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Though it rained, people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an active part in them.‎ Reading‎ is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. It can be done anytime and anywhere. What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now?‎ ‎51. When did The Reader come out? ‎ ‎____________________________________________________‎ ‎52. What has been turned into a new fashion by The Reader?‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎53. Who is the successful translator mentioned (提到) in the passage?‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎54. Can we find Reading Booths in Hangzhou?‎ ‎____________________________________________________‎ ‎55. Why is reading good for us? ‎ ‎____________________________________________________‎ C）题材：热点话题 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一档电视节目——朗读者，包括其与观众见面的时间、策划者、朗读嘉宾、带来的影响及其意义。‎ ‎51. On February 18th, 2017. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：《朗读者》什么时候出现的？由第二段第一句The TV program, The Reader, has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017.可知《朗读者》是‎2017年2月18日，星期二，开始出现的。‎ ‎52. It has turned reading into a new fashion./Reading. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：什么让《朗读者》变成了新的时尚？由第四段第一句This program has turned reading into a new fashion.可知这个节目让《朗读者》成为了一种时尚。‎ ‎53. Xu Yuanchong. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：文中提到的成功翻译家是谁？由第三段倒数第三句Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French.可知文中提到的翻译家是许渊冲。‎ ‎54. Yes, we can. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们可以在杭州找到读书亭吗？由第四段中Now reading Booths(朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Though it rained, people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths.可知在杭州是可以看到阅读亭的。‎ ‎55. Because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么读书对我们有好处？由短文最后一段第一句Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable.可知阅读之所以对我们有好处是因为它将使我们聪明、快乐和知识渊博。‎ B(2017·江苏宿迁)‎ Since May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected (感染) more than 300,000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.‎ WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft’s Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesn’t send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles. Papers are locked forever if the user doesn’t pay in seven days.‎ The virus has brought bad results. For example, in the UK, the virus left the country’s National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments (预约), reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in China were university users. Many students’ graduation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn’t work.‎ WannaCry is the latest example of a cyber security (网络安全) problem. Matthew Hickey (who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates (更新) fast enough.” According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”‎ As China Daily wrote, “We can’t completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install (安装) software updates.”‎ ‎34. If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?‎ A. $150 B. $300 C. $450 D. $600‎ ‎35. According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by ______.‎ A. giving reasons B. giving examples C. comparing computers D. comparing numbers ‎36. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that ______.‎ A. Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprising B. all the people are pleased with the way software updates work C. the computers can be completely protected against these viruses D. we should take care online and update software fast enough 题材：热点话题 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了前一段时间发生的一次计算机病毒感染的事件。这次的计算机病毒感染给世界上许多国家的一些机构和个人造成了很大的损失。文章的最后建议我们在上网的时候要警惕，时常安装计算机软件更新。‎ ‎34. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“At first, it asks for $300,”可知，计算机感染病毒的第一次赎金是300美金。故选B。‎ ‎35. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中第三段内容可知，作者通过列举一些病毒感染的事例，来说明这次的病毒危害有多大。故选B。‎ ‎36. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中最后两段可知，我们只有小心上网，加快更新软件系统才能保证计算机的安全。故选D。‎ ‎(2017·江苏扬州)D Parents of very young children know this： You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie—the evidence of candy written on his or her face. However, you get a wide-eyed denial: “I didn’t do it!’’‎ Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is an important part of moral (道徳) development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.‎ Early in 2017 Professor Craig E. Smith published a study. He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age. They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmate’s toy or candy, and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing (承认) it. In each case, they asked the children. How would the child feel? How would the mother feel?‎ The children’s answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the above research, showing a gradual growth of moral understanding in early childhood. More of the four-to-five-year-olds thought the child in the story would feel better keeping the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished. They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed. However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more likely (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的) feelings towards a confessor.‎ Smith says, “Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child’s confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie. Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.” He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.‎ ‎42. What does the underlined word “denial” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. 委屈 B. 责备 C. 否认 D. 拒绝 ‎43. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ______.‎ A. kids can’t tell “right” from “wrong”‎ B. it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth C. it’s wrong to punish kids for telling the truth D. all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act ‎44. What did Smith and his workmates find in their study?‎ A. Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.‎ B. Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act.‎ C. The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crime.‎ D. The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.‎ ‎45. According to Professor Smith, what can parents learn from these studies?‎ A. Parents should at once punish the children who lied.‎ B. Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.‎ C. Parents should never get angry after their children’s confessions.‎ D. Parents should show positive feelings about their children’s confessions.‎ 题材：热点话题 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了当很小的孩子犯了错误时，家长应该以什么样的态度对待孩子。‎ ‎42. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“the evidence of candy written on his or her face”可知，偷吃糖果的证据写在脸上，然而孩子却说“I didn’t do it!”，显示，孩子是在“否认”。故选C。‎ ‎43. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.”可知，研究表明孩子要学会说实话需要7年以上。故选B。‎ ‎44. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知“七到九岁的孩子更有可能认为承认错误会感觉更好，而且父母会有积极的态度对待忏悔者。” 故选A。‎ ‎45. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句可知，父母可以从这些研究中学到冷静倾听, 当孩子坦白时不要马上生气。故选D。‎ D(2017·山东滨州)‎ Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. ‎ In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP ‎ on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?‎ ‎ At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. ‎ ‎ Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.‎ ‎61. From the first paragraph, we know ____________.‎ ‎ A. bike-sharing is invented in China B. sharing-bikes are used by some people ‎ C. most people in cities don’t drive D. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere ‎62. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means ____________ in Chinese.‎ ‎ A. 浏览 B. 扫描 C. 审视 D. 细查 ‎ ‎63. If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must ____________ first.‎ ‎ A. have a smart phone and download an APP ‎ B. download an APP and pay for the trip ‎ ‎ C. unlock the bike and download an APP ‎ D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone ‎64. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?‎ ‎ A. Bike-sharing is very cheap. B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen.‎ ‎ C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.     D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.‎ ‎65. The passage probably comes from a ____________.‎ ‎ A. science textbook B. tourist guide ‎ C. website news report D. restaurant menu D题材：科普常识 ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。共享单车的风潮已经席卷中国。越来越多的人骑共享单车而不再开车。其操作简便、发展迅速，给人们的出行带来了很多便利。但与此同时，人们在使用的时候也出现了一些不文明的现象。最后作者号召我们在享受科技带来的便捷的同时，也应该好好爱惜它们。‎ ‎61. B 【解析】推理判断题。由第一段的第一句话“自行车共享席卷中国，选择骑自行车的人数正在增长。”可推知，B项“共享单车被一些人使用”描述正确。‎ ‎62. B 【解析】词义推测题。根据划线单词的所在句可知，此处描述使用共享单车的方法“首先，你必须在你的智能手机上下载这样一个APP。然后你需要做的是找到一个最近的自行车通过应用程序。_____自行车上的二维码或把您的手机与自行车通过蓝牙无线连接。你会发现自行车可以自动解锁。结合选项可知B项符合句意。‎ ‎63. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.可知，如果你想使用共享单车，你首先必须有一个智能手机并下载一个APP，故选A。‎ ‎64. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?可知，A项“共享单车很便宜”提到过；根据文章第三段的句子Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. 可知“共享单车可能被偷”提到过；根据文章第一段的句子and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone可知C项“共享单车很容易解锁”提到过；而D项“共享单车是一种绿色交通”没有提到，故选D。‎ ‎65. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据主旨大意可知，本文主要介绍了目前在中国各个城市普及的共享单车的使用等情况，这篇文章不可能来自于科学课本，旅游指南和饭店的菜单，而可能是网页的新闻报道。故选C。‎ ‎ B（2017·四川眉山）‎ ‎ Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn’t think so. They write to each other.‎ Dear Frank,‎ You’ve heard the warnings. It’s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. That’s why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. I’m warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It’s not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework. You can’t put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you can’t fully put your heart into it. There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone. Have a try! So what do you say?‎ ‎ Are you ready to give up using your phone?‎ Love Dad Dear dad,‎ I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But I’m just using technology to help my life to be better. My phone helps me in many way.‎ Do you remember that time when the car broke down. I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be fate. If I didn’t you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework too. I can took up anything in a second. It’s really hard to be successful today if you don’t have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won’t use it at the dinner table anymore. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn’t change anything in the long term.‎ Love Frank ‎56.How long does Frank’s dad advise him to give up his phone?‎ A. For a week B. For a month C. For a year D. Forever ‎57. How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage? ‎ A. Thirty percent B. Forty percent C. Fifty percent D. Sixty percent ‎ ‎58. What does Frank think of Social media, games, and apps?‎ A. They make him smart.‎ B. They make him relaxed.‎ C. They help him makes lots of money.‎ D. They help him keep in touch with his friends.‎ ‎59. According to the passage, Frank promises to _______________.‎ A. use it at the dinner table B. use it at home C. spend less time on it D. give it up forever ‎60. What can we learn form the passage?‎ A. Frank thinks it is a waste of to use phones.‎ B. Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.‎ C. All teenagers depend on their phones too much.‎ D. Frank’s dad thinks it’s OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.‎ 题材：观点看法 ‎【文章大意】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述Frank 和父亲针对青少年是否使用手机的问题，通过书信的形式进行交流各自观点和看法。‎ ‎56. A 【解析】细节理解题。由父亲给Frank的信中“Not forever, just for a week”，故选A。‎ ‎57. C 【解析】细节理解题。由父亲给Frank的信中“It’s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much”，故选C。‎ ‎58. D 【解析】细节理解题。由Frank给父亲的信中“Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends.”可知，“Frank认为这些都可以帮助他和朋友保持联系”，故选D。‎ ‎59. C 【解析】理解归纳题。由Frank给父亲的信中“I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won’t use it at the dinner table anymore”可推断出，“Frank答应父亲以后尽量在手机上花费更少的时间”，故选C。‎ ‎60. B 【解析】主旨大意题。由这两份信函可知，“Frank有时使用手机查找一些信息等”，故选B。 ‎ ‎(2017·山西)（B）‎ 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ High-speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes(一带一路)were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them. ‎ ‎51. What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?‎ ‎ A. Fast and tidy. B. Convenient and wonderful. C. Cheap and amazing.‎ ‎52. What do “A” and “B” refer to(指)in Yala’s words?‎ ‎ A. Two bikes. B. Two riders. C. Two places.‎ ‎53. What does the underlined phrase “be in a touch spot” mean?‎ ‎ A. Get into trouble. B. Lose your way. C. Stay in silence.‎ ‎54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information?‎ ‎ A. Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.‎ ‎ B. There’re no high-speed railways in Romania now.‎ ‎ C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.‎ ‎55. What conclusion (结论) can we draw about the new four great achievements?‎ ‎ A. They were created by young foreign people.‎ ‎ B. They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.‎ ‎ C. They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.‎ 题材：热门话题 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文是一个视频调查，介绍了四个来自一带一路沿线国家的外国人谈论中国的新四大成就(高铁、支付宝、共享单车和在线支付平台)对他们生活的影响。‎ ‎51. A【解析】细节理解题。短文中Justin对高铁的平均是fast(快捷), convenient(方便)和tidy(整洁)，选项A提及其中fast和tidy两点。故选A。‎ ‎52. C【解析】细节理解题。短文中Yala是谈论的共享单车从A地借，B地归还，此处A、B指两个地点。故选C。‎ ‎53. A【解析】词义猜测题。Archana谈及在北京用支付宝很方便，然后对比说在印度，如果不带钱包，会be in a touch spot，可猜出是陷入麻烦之中的意思，和选项A中的短语get into trouble意思相一致。故选A。‎ ‎54. B【解析】是非判断题。短文中Justin所说的最后一句“I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.”的意思是：我希望有一天在我们国家也有高铁。由此句可推出选项B“罗马尼亚现在没有高铁”正确。故选B。‎ ‎55. B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，中国的新四大成就在四个受访者所在的国家还没有，故选项A、C错误；中国的新四大成就说明中国现在快速发展，选项B正确。‎ ‎(2017. 重庆A卷)A ‎ Have you ever imagined going to other countries without your paper passport? That will soon come true. And your paper passport will become history. You may use a new kind of passport called “cloud passport” in the future.‎ ‎ It’s reported that Australia will be the first country to use cloud passport. With the cloud passport, you don’t have to take a paper passport with you all the time. The cloud passport will have your name, photos and other information. And if you go to other countries, you can just check the information on the computer.‎ ‎ When you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it. But with the cloud passport, you don’t have to worry about that.‎ ‎ Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea? Perhaps you will have it in the future, too.‎ ‎49. You may use a new kind of passport called “___________ passport” in the future.‎ A. cloud B. paper C. history D. photo ‎50. It’s reported that___________ will be the first country to use the new kind of passport.‎ A. China B. Australia C. America D. ‎England ‎51. If you have the cloud passport, ___________.‎ A. you can take it with you easily B. you needn’t worry about losing it C. you can go to Australia freely D. you needn’t go to other countries 题材：热点话题 ‎【主旨大意】你有没有想过不带纸质护照去其他国家？那很快就会实现。你的纸质护照将成为历史。将来你可能会使用一种叫做“云护照”的新护照。据报道，澳大利亚将是第一个使用云护照的国家。‎ ‎49. A 【解析】细节理解题。由文中第一段最后一句You may use a new kind of passport called “cloud passport” in the future.可知答案选A。‎ ‎50. B 【解析】细节理解题。由文中第二段第一句It’s reported that Australia will be the first country to use cloud passport.可知答案选B。‎ ‎51. B 【解析】归纳推理题。由文章第三段When you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it. But with the cloud passport, you don’t have to worry about that.可知答案选B。‎ ‎ (2017. 重庆A卷)D ‎ A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems. She posted the words, “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis（表情符号）of a gun, a knife and a bomb（炸弹）on Instagram, a social media（社交媒体）. She was told that she broke the law because of threatening（威胁）her school.‎ ‎ This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.‎ ‎ In China, posting threatening words online is also against the law. In 2013, Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building.‎ ‎ “Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet, social media and the telephone,” said Mr. Cao, a lawyer from Chongqing. “Although the law of China protects people’s right of free speech, it doesn’t include words that threaten others’ lives and national safety.”‎ ‎ “Some people may not mean to threaten. They may just be trying to say ‘I’m strong’, ” said Fred Pratt, a lawyer from the US.‎ ‎ The girl’s mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before. Ni Hanxiang also said he didn’t realize that what he put online was so serious.‎ ‎ “But not knowing the law doesn’t mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it,” says David Allen Green, a lawyer from the UK. So, do you think we’d better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press “send”?‎ ‎60. The 12-year-old girl from Virginia put the words “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis ___________ .‎ A. in her own diary B. in a letter to her friend C. on a social media D. on the wall of the library ‎61. Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China ___________.‎ A. because he broke the US law B. because he wasn’t honest C. after he killed his teachers D. after he blew up a building ‎62. From this passage, we can infer（推断）that ___________.‎ A. Fred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threaten B. the girl’s mother didn’t think her daughter was a bad child C. cheating in an examination at school may get you into trouble D. putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problem ‎63. This passage mainly wants to tell us that ___________.‎ A. we shouldn’t break the US law if we study at a university in the ‎US B. students and singers shouldn’t post words or emojis on social media C. students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much D. we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social media 题材：社会热点 ‎【主旨大意】来自美国弗吉尼亚州的一名12岁女孩从未想到，她在网上发布的一条简单信息可能会给她带来大麻烦。她说:“杀人。星期二在图书馆见我”,并附上三个表情符号：枪,一把刀和一个炸弹。最后她被告知,她触犯了法律,因为威胁到了她的学校。无独有偶，其实在其他国家或地方也发生过类似的事件。‎ ‎60. C 【解析】细节理解题。从文章第一段该句She posted the words, “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis（表情符号）of a gun, a knife and a bomb（炸弹）on Instagram, a social media（社交媒体）.可知答案选C。‎ ‎61. A 【解析】细节推理题。从文章第二段该句Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams. 不久前，美国一所大学的中国学生倪汉翔(音)在社交媒体上表示，如果考试不及格，他就会杀了他的老师。再结合文章第一段来自美国弗吉尼亚州12岁女孩的事件可知在美国这种行为是违法的。故选A。‎ ‎62. D 【解析】判断推理题。通过文章的三个事件，我们明白虽然言论自由，但是通过一些社交媒体散布的不当言论会给自己带来麻烦。古选D。‎ ‎63. D 【解析】判断推理题。选项A是文章的细节；B和C项与事实不符；而D项则是作者的真正目的，从文章最后一段该句So, do you think we’d better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press “send”? 那么，你认为我们是否最好花一两分钟思考一下我们在社交媒体上使用的单词或表情，然后再按“发送”?故选D。‎