扬州市高邮区中考一模英语试题含答案

扬州市高邮区中考一模英语试题含答案

‎2017～2018学年度第二学期网上阅卷第一次适应性训练试题 九年级英语 2018.04 ‎ ‎（考试时间100分钟 满分120分）‎ 第一部分 选择题 (60分)‎ 一、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎ 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎1. Tom is________ honest boy and likes playing ________ chess and baseball.‎ A. an; the B. a; the C. a; / D. an; /‎ ‎2. Some passengers were waiting at the bus stop______ the whole roof fell down.‎ A. while B. when C. as soon as D. after ‎3. --- Which country has the__________ population in the world? ‎ ‎....--- China. It’s a little_________ than that of India. ‎ A. most, most B. biggest, bigger C. more, most D. bigger, bigger ‎4. This pair of glasses ______ be Jimmy’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses.‎ A. must B. might C. can’t D. mustn’t ‎5. Ben always thought he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it________.‎ A. themselves . B. oneself C. itself D. himself ‎6. ---Which film do you like best?‎ ‎--- ________ of them. They are both long and boring.‎ A. Neither B. All C. Either D. None ‎7. With the _________ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax.‎ A. invitation B. invention C. condition D. situation ‎8. It’s very nice ________ you ________ my parents your best wishes.‎ A. of; to send B. of; sending C. for; to send D. for; sending ‎9. ________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!‎ A. What, so fine B. How, such a fine ‎ C. What, such fine D. How, so fine ‎10. It’s said that the old bus station ________in 1973.‎ A. builds B. is built C. built D. was built ‎11. I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.‎ A. who B. which C. whom D. that ‎12. The volunteers __________ many signs to remind people to protect the environment.‎ A. put through B. put up C. put in D. put out ‎13. --- Could you tell me_________?‎ ‎ --- For about half a year.‎ A. how long Gaoyou Stylistic Center has been in service B. how soon will Gaoyou Stylistic Center be in use C. how long has Gaoyou Stylistic Center been in service D. how soon Gaoyou Stylistic Center will be in use ‎14. --- It often takes a long period to learn a foreign language.‎ ‎--- I can’t agree more. ________ .‎ A. All roads lead to Rome B. Do in Rome as Rome does C. Play the violin while Rome is burning D. Rome was not built in a day ‎15. ---I’m really sorry that I broke your window.‎ ‎..--- ________, but don’t play football near my house any more.‎ A. That’s right B. Of course not C. Never mind D. That’s not the case 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） ‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ Sometimes, a good luck is someone who appears in your memory, even for a short time.‎ As a student of Royal Medical College, I remember a very special doctor named Dr. Richard. When I was eight years old, I was with a serious heart 16 and I needed an operation. My mom did not have the 17 for it, and 18 it I might not live to be thirteen years old. After contacting several charities, Dr. Richard got financial (经济方面) help for me through United Way, a Crippled Children’s Organization.‎ Dr. Richard was very 19 . When I was in hospital for an exam before the operation, I was crying hysterically (歇斯底里地). The medical workers tried to 20 me but all failed, then Dr. Richard came, looking at me quietly, with a smile. I 21 slowly. How unbelievable!‎ ‎ 22 , the time came for me to have that operation. There was a fifty-percent 23 that I would not see the beautiful sunshine. And at that time I was only the second or third person to have it. I was really 24 , and again Dr. Richard came to me. He said nothing about the operation but I knew that 25 would be all right when I saw his smiling eyes.‎ ‎ 26 , the operation was painful but very successful. Looking tired but happy, Dr. Richard came and 27 me a small toy. For me, a scared little girl who felt all alone, it meant more than a(n) 28 . I gave him a hug, with a big brave smile as well.‎ This was twelve years ago I left Dr. Richard. But wherever you are, Dr. Richard, I want to thank you for not only 29 my life, but also helping me live a normal life and decide to be a 30 like you in the future. ‎ ‎16. A .problem B. question C. matter D. event ‎17. A. condition B. situation C. money D. time ‎18. A. beyond B. without C. through D. beside ‎19. A. careful B. clever C. honest D. gentle ‎20. A. prevent B. comfort C. protect D. move ‎21. A. gave up B. calmed down C. cheered up D. came down ‎22. A . Later B. Now C. Instead D. However ‎23. A. hope B. choice C. chance D. effect ‎24. A. satisfied B. afraid C. pleased D. moved ‎25. A. nothing B. something C. none D. everything ‎26. A. Luckily B. Specially C. Sadly D. Hardly ‎27. A. lent B. carried C. brought D. held ‎28. A. regret B. award C. support D. gift ‎29. A. giving B. saving C. sending D. passing ‎30. A. student B. doctor C. patient D. teacher 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ A In life I loved you dearly In death I love you still In my heart you hold a place That no one could ever fill It broke my heart to lose you But you didn’t go alone For part of me went with you The day God took you home Things will never be the same And although it hurts so bad I will smile whenever I you’re your name You never said “I’m leaving”‎ You never said “goodbye”‎ You were gone before I knew it And only God knew why There are no words to tell you Just what I feel inside The shock, the hurt, the anger Might gradually subside Thousands of times I’ll need you Thousands of time I’ll cry If Love alone could have saved you ‎31. The text above is the most likely to be _________ .‎ A.a letter B.a novel C.a poem D.a report ‎32. The purpose of writing the text is to _________ to his father.‎ A.show his love B.say goodbye C.show his anger D.say sorry ‎33. From the text, we can know the writer is__________ .‎ A.sad B.angry C.happy D.shocked B Once in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.‎ A small, happy little dog learned about this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs and to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway. His ears lifted up, and his tail wagged as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often.”‎ In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the other one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the doorway. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking back at him, he growled at them. He was scared when he saw 1,000 little dogs growling back. As he left, he thought to himself, “ ▲ ”.‎ All the faces in the world are mirrors of you. What kind of reflections (反映) do you see in the faces of people you meet?‎ ‎34. The first dog wanted to visit the house often because _____.‎ A. he liked the mirrors there B. he made many friends there C. he felt he was welcomed there D. he got lots of knowledge there ‎35. Why was the second dog scared when he entered the house?‎ A. Because he didn’t know there were 1,000 mirrors.‎ B. Because he found that the dogs looked sad.‎ C. Because everything was strange to him.‎ D. Because he saw so many dogs growling at him.‎ ‎36. What can be filled in the blank “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3?‎ A. It is a boring place. I will never go back again. ‎ B. It is a challenging place. I can go back next time. ‎ C. That is a terrible place. I will never go back there again.‎ D. This is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often.‎ ‎37. What can we learn from the story?‎ A. Mirrors can tell what kind of person you are.‎ B. If you show life a smile, life will smile back. ‎ C. Everyone in the world should believe in each other.‎ D. Happy people are more popular than unhappy ones.‎ C I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair. Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person.‎ One day, I fainted because of low blood pressure. It scared my parents. The doctor said that I must rest for a while. I agreed to take it easy but, as I stepped to the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my face, I asked him to push that thing right back to where he found it.‎ I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me, as my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.‎ Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly. People looked down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me , the better they would feel.‎ ‎“I’ m just like you!” I wanted to scream. “The only difference is you’ve got legs, and I have wheels. ” But I had to taste the bitterness (痛苦) by myself.‎ People in wheelchairs are not different. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated．I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.‎ ‎38. The author once ________ when she was healthy.‎ A. laughed at disabled people ‎ B. took pity on the people in wheelchair C. wished herself to sit in a wheelchair D. saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs ‎39. The underlined word “fainted” in Paragraph 2 means _________.‎ A. 瘫痪 B. 康复 C. 晕倒 D. 出诊 ‎40. Facing the wheelchair for the first time, the author _______.‎ A. felt curious about it B. refused to accept it right away ‎ C. thought it was ready for his father D. got ready to move around in it at once ‎41. The experience of the author tells us that “_________”.‎ A. Life is always the best teacher.‎ B. People often eat their bitter fruit.‎ C. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.‎ D. Life is so changeable that nobody can know it until it happens.‎ D The British summer is beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this nice scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them?‎ Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species (物种) found in the British Isles, more than three-quarters of them are suffering a declining (衰弱) population, including the most popular Meadow Brown. Moreover, half of all butterfly species are dying out.‎ Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. The Wall butterfly cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started settling in Edinburgh in the past few years. ‎ The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are also degrading.‎ Luckily, Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers. Scientists believe the warm weather will be good news to the butterflies.‎ Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said, “A great number of butterflies around us is a signal that all is well with nature. But when they decline, it’s a warning that other wildlife will be soon heading the same way.”‎ The survey is still going on. The public is also encouraged to focus on the UK’s butterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help more and more people realize the value of butterflies in the UK. Butterflies give a symbol of the well-being of nature and the environment.‎ ‎42. What has the survey taken by Butterfly Conservation found?‎ A. The UK butterflies enjoy a cool climate.‎ B. The UK butterflies prefer settling in the north.‎ C. The number of the UK butterflies is getting smaller.‎ D. Butterflies make the British summer more attractive.‎ ‎43. How does the writer support the findings of the survey in Paragraph 3?‎ A. By listing examples (举例子). B. By providing data (列数据).‎ C. By giving explanations (作解释). D. By making comments (作评价).‎ ‎44. What does the underlined word “degrading” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. Turning better. B. Getting worse.‎ C. Keeping the same. D. Becoming different. ‎ ‎45. Butterfly Conservation expects their survey to ______.‎ A. warn people to care more about the change of weather B. keep the charity running more smoothly than ever before C. help the British government protect nature and the environment D. help the British better understand how important the butterflies are 第二部分 非选择题 (60分)‎ 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ ‎ 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。‎ 46. The coldest month in Yangzhou is___________.(一月)‎ 47. We live in the same building but my flat is three floors above ___________.(她)‎ 48. We have to know these_________ well so that we can find the proper way to fight them.(敌人)‎ 49. Walk ________ the bridge and take the second turning on the right.(穿过)‎ 50. We are planning a party for my father’s _________ birthday.(四十)‎ 51. Just now a young man_________on his back on the floor, kicking his legs in the air.(lie)‎ 52. He tried to stop us _________, but he looked even funnier.(laugh) ‎ 53. We had a concert yesterday and all the _________ were from our hometown. (music)‎ 54. My cleaning robot doesn’t work and I need to have it_________ . (repair) ‎ 55. As a teenager, you should treat the old ____________.(polite)‎ 五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。‎ Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a meaningful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who lose blood during operations or in accidents.‎ You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. It is a great way to make a big difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.‎ Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. For making hemoglobin (血红蛋白) in your body up to standard, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice, is very good for increasing the blood level in your body. For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. It’s not wise to drink wine before or after giving blood. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.‎ When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure. While donating blood, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t take part in some other activities.‎ Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce bad effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.‎ Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to relax yourself.‎ Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking shouldn’t be allowed for one hour after the process. Don’t do any activities right away, for example, driving.‎ Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.‎ Blood Donation—An Important Activity The 56 of blood donation l Contribute to social work and the community.‎ l Help those people who are facing the 57 of blood.‎ l Give yourself a sense of 58 after donating blood.‎ The advice on blood donation Before the donation l Take a healthy 59 for a high ferrum level.‎ l Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin.‎ l Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good 60 of blood.‎ l ‎ 61 drinking wine and smoking.‎ ‎ 62 the donation l Relax and breathe 63 .‎ l Never join in other activities.‎ After the donation l Take a rest.‎ l Have meals.‎ l Don’t smoke 64 one hour later.‎ l Don’t join in some activities 65 driving at once.‎ 六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。‎ Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was w 66 by Lewis Carroll. It tells us a wonderful story which happens in Alice’s d 67 . Here’s the brief introduction of the story.‎ One afternoon, Alice has nothing to do, and feels b 68 while sitting with her elder sister, who is reading a picture book by the river. ‎ Suddenly, a rabbit runs by. The rabbit draws Alice’s i 69 because he is dressed in a white coat and s 70 like a man — “Oh, dear! I will be late!” ‎ Then the rabbit runs into a hole. Alice f 71 him down the hole too. It is small but deep. After a while, Alice finds h 72 in a strange world. It’s Wonderland, and there she starts her adventures. She meets many strange characters, and many amazing things continue happening:‎ She grows to b 73 size and then shrinks (收缩)to be smaller after she drinks something. ‎ She sees a group of small animals s 74 in a pool, which is the tears of her own in fact.‎ She gets trapped in the rabbit’s house when she makes herself larger again.‎ She saves a baby which changes into a pig, then meets the Cheshire cat.‎ She joins the Mad Hatter and the March Hare at a mad tea party and plays croquet with the Queen.‎ ‎…… ‎ Just as Alice fights against the Queen of Hearts, the dream ends and Alice w 75 up at the picnic with her sister.‎ 七、书面表达（计30分）‎ A．句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ ‎ 将下列句子译成英语。‎ 76. 为什么不与你的朋友们分享快乐呢？‎ 77. 越来越多的人选择居住在现代化的城市。‎ 78. 高邮如此的美丽，非常值得一游。‎ 79. 除非人们立刻采取措施，否则空气质量将会变得更糟糕。‎ 80. 你能想象未来我们的生活会是什么样子？‎ B．写作（计20分）‎ ‎81. 春天，许多人都喜欢参加各种户外活动。为了倡导中学生接近大自然，某中学生英文报举办了一次征文活动，请你根据以下问题，用英语写一篇短文参加征文。‎ 提示：1）What’s the benefit (好处) of outdoor activities? (1-2 opinions)‎ ‎2）Which is your favourite outdoor activity? How and why? (1-2 examples)‎ ‎3）What do we need to pay attention to when we do outdoor activities? (At least 1 suggestion)‎ 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；‎ ‎ 2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；‎ ‎3）词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；‎ ‎4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。‎ It’s spring now. Many people like to go out for some activities. I think it’s great to get close to nature.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2018.04‎ ‎2017-2018学年度第二学期网上阅卷适应性训练（英语）‎ 参考答案 ‎ 一、单项选择（15分）‎ ‎1-5 DBBAA 6-10 DBACD 11-15 DBADC 二、完形填空（15分）‎ ‎16-20 ACBDB 21-25 BACBD 26-30 ACDBB 三、阅读理解（30分）‎ ‎31-33 CAA 34-37 CDCB 38-41 BCBC 42-45 CABD 四、词汇运用（10分）‎ ‎46. January 47. hers 48. enemies 49. across 50.fortieth ‎ ‎51. lay 52. laughing 53. musicians 54. repaired 55.politely 五、任务型阅读（10分）‎ ‎56. importance 57. loss 58. pride 59.diet 60.flow ‎ ‎61. Avoid/Stop 62. During 63. deeply 64. until 65. like 六、缺词填空（10分）‎ ‎66. written 67. dream 68. bored 69. interest 70. speaks/shouts ‎71.follows 72. herself 73. big/bigger 74. swim/swimming 75. wakes 七、书面表达（30分）‎ A．句子翻译（10分）‎ ‎76. Why not/Why don’t you share happiness/ joy with your friends?‎ ‎ 1’ 1’‎ ‎77. more and more people choose to live in modern cities.‎ ‎ 0.5’ 1’ 0.5’ ‎ ‎78.Gaoyou is so beautiful that it is well worth visiting/ a visit. ‎ ‎ 1’ 1’ ‎ ‎79. Unless people take action right now, the quality of air/air quality will become/get worse.‎ ‎ 1’ 1’‎ ‎80. Can you imagine what our life would/will be like in the future?‎ ‎ 0.5’ 1’ 0.5’ ‎ B．写作（20分）‎ 评分标准：‎ 一档文17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误, 但不影响意义理解。‎ 二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。‎ 三档文 9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。‎ 四档文 5-8 分：写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。 ‎ 五档文 0-4分：言不达意，不知所云；只有（1-2个）句子可读。 ‎ 说 明：‎ ‎1．句子结构不对，内容要点有错漏，人称、时态、语态误用，为大错。一处大错扣1分。‎ ‎2．通篇人称、时态错误，统扣2分。‎ ‎3．拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。‎ ‎4．相同错误，只扣一次。（标记：大错用“_____”，小错用“ ”，重复错误划圈）‎ ‎5．文中若出现真实姓名和学校扣1分。‎ ‎6．书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣1分。‎ Possible version:‎ It’s spring now. Many people like to go out for some activities. I think it’s a good way to get close to nature.‎ When we are outdoors and in the natural world, we can not only breathe fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scene, but also relax ourselves for the coming study or work.‎ There are many different ways we can get out into the natural world, such as hiking, cycling, camping and climbing. Cycling is my favourite. I join a cycling club, and often go out with other members. While cycling, we can forget our worries and have fun together. Also, we can learn to be a part of a team and help each other.‎ Whatever you do, remember to stay safe. When you’re outside, it’s better to be with your parents or friends.‎