镇江2015英语中考附答案

镇江2015英语中考附答案

镇江市2015年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷 ‎ 本试卷共8页，满分90分·考试用时100分钟。‎ 一、选择题（满分15分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的级佳选项。‎ ‎1. Our Chinese teacher recommends　　new book to us every month and asks us to read by ourselves after school.‎ ‎ A. a B．an C．the D.不填 ‎2. ---Which of the two subjects do you like, PE or music?‎ ‎ 一　　．They are really interesting.‎ ‎ A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All ‎3. Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money　　 the Internet.‎ ‎ A. through B. along C. across D towards ‎4. After reading the novel Treasure Island, Paul has more　　than before because of the ‎ main character, brave Jim.‎ ‎ A. humour B. wealth C. luck D. courage ‎5.---Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.‎ ‎ ---It　　amazing. It's my first time to get to know the　news．‎ ‎ A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes ‎6. The girl riding a horse there＿be Shirley. Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday ‎ A. needn't B. may not C. can't D. mustn't ‎7. ---Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper?‎ ‎ ---Yes. She eats a little .She looks slimmer than before.‎ ‎ A. to save money B. to lose weight ‎ ‎ C. saving money D. losing weight ‎8.---Does your school hold the raising of the national flag every Monday morning?‎ ‎ ---Yes，　　it rains heavily.‎ ‎ A, if B. since C. because D. unless ‎9. The new film The Left Ear　　by Su Youpeng a few months ago, who is also a famous singer.‎ ‎ A. is directed B. was directed C. directed D. directs ‎10.---Will you watch the program Running Man in Zhejiang Star-TV tonight?‎ ‎ -Yes, of course. It 　　one of the most popular shows since last October.‎ ‎ A. was B. became C has been D. has become ‎11．The young firemen were so brave that they　　the fire and saved the children in that house.‎ A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up ‎12. ---Hi. I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.‎ ‎ ---Oh, all my family　　my son's birthday at home.‎ A. celebrated B. have celebrated ‎ C. was celebrating D. were celebrating ‎13.---The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan．‎ ‎ ――　　I'm looking forward to it.‎ ‎ A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. My pleasure. D. No problem.‎ ‎14. ---Mum，the visit to the science museum is so wonderful．‎ ‎---Really? Could you tell me　　？‎ ‎ A. that you did and saw there 　B. when you come back ‎ C. how did you get there 　　D. if you saw models of spacecraft there ‎15. ---Never give up. If you keep practising speaking English every day, you'll make great progress.‎ ‎ ---Thanks for encouraging me. I know　　‎ ‎ A. practice makes perfect 　　　　B. it never rains but it pours ‎ C. many hands make light work 　D. the grass is always greener on the other side 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎    阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,从短文后并题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。‎ ‎    At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It's a very good  16  of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring（获得）experiences. It helps travellers   17   a lot. Travel can make our minds become    l 8  .‎ ‎    But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the  l9  to affect（影响）people's mind. For example, they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at   20  problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can't experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can   21   your mind and make it more active   22  ,that doesn't mean the more places you've been, the more creative you'll become. Another group of professors have been doing  23   research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn't have enough 24   to immerse（使……沉浸）themselves in a new place and a new culture. They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time  25  getting to know a place. You have to interact（相互影响）with the places you go to and ‎ then you can benefit（得益）from it.‎ ‎ If you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way.‎ ‎16. A. way B. area C．sign D. state ‎ 17. A. present B. produce C. get D. check ‎ 18. A. thicker B. smoother C. wider D. healthier ‎ 19. A. ability B. possibility C．personality D. difficulty ‎ 20. A. solving B. causing C. controlling D. spreading ‎ 21．A. set up B. wake up C. turn up D. clean up ‎ 22. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However ‎ 23. A. secret B. rapid C. common D. similar ‎ 24. A. interest B. money C. time D. quality ‎ 25. A. nearly B. probably C. hardly D. really ‎ 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题腼2分，满分20分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, .D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。‎ A ‎ Attention. nletise！Sunshine Language Learning Centre will set a course and it will teach Pure（纯正的） British English. Maybe you've known some British expressions are quite different Feom American ones。British people use "autumn “ for “fall” ,”film” for "movie". “boliday” for‘vacation", “garden" for "yard". ctc ‎ There are more typical（典型的）expressions that you may not know. Here are Mr Bean's examples.‎ ‎ Are you interested in it? Do you want to learn? You can learn British English well if you put much etlbrl into it. We have some native British English teachers with much experience to help you.‎ The course will be open in the coining summer holiday. The price of the course is not very high:‎ ‎￥500 for one person; ￥900 for two（10% off）：￥1,200 for three (20% off); for four or more, 30% off.‎ ‎ For further details, call 400-810-2345 or search http://www. BE course.com. Come and join us!‎ ‎26. The passage is most probably a(n) ‎ ‎ A. story B. notice C. invitation D. advertisement ‎27. Some typical British expressions are quoted（引用）mainly because the course organizers ‎ Think ‎ ‎ A. English is hard to learn and needs hard work ‎ B. these typical English expressions are interesting ‎ C. some learners can be attracted to take the course ‎ D. British English expressions are better than American ones ‎28. If you and three of your classmates have decided to take the course, how much will you ‎ pay all together?‎ ‎ A.￥1,200. B.￥ 1,400. C. ￥1,500. D. ￥1,600.‎ B[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ ‎ For many Chinese, winter holiday season doesn't seem complete without the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. But it's impossible to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese.‎ ‎ Even if you, especially young audience（观众）complain about tha Spring Festival Gala, watching it while having Lunar New Year's Eve dinner has become a common way for families to get together. It's much more than just a TV program, it's also a way to bring family members together and get them talking during the holiday Think about how you'll watch the gala and discover its fun.‎ ‎ 1. Share your opinions（观点）about the programs and artists with your family members. Introduce artists who young people enjoy the elderly members of your family, such as "fellow brother" William Chan, or former（以前的）singing group EXO members Kris Wu and Lu Han.‎ ‎ 2. Post your compliments and complaints on micro blogs and WeChat moments to share with friends. Then they will know what you're satisfied with and what you complain about. In ‎ recent years, the gala is trying to attract young people by using Internet slang（理语）．Guessing when and what Internet chat lingo（术语）will be mentioned in the show is surely going to be hot on social media. Will there be "drunk and tired"（也是醉了）？Have a bet with friends.‎ ‎ 3. Online video websites such as IQiyi and Youku have introduced a real-time online discussion system, All comments（评论）are displayed on the screen. You can try watching the show in this interactive（互动的）way instead of the traditional TV sets so that you may know others' opinions about the programs in the Spring Festival Gala.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word "compliments" mean?‎ ‎ A. praise B. advice C. messages D. instructions ‎30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ A. Using Internet slang to attract young audience.‎ ‎ B. Introducing types of programs in the Spring Festival Gala.‎ ‎ C. Watching the Spring Festival Gala on the online video websites.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ ‎ D. Posting compliments and complaints on micro blogs and WeChat moments．‎ ‎31．The writer mainly wants to tell us ‎ A. not all 1.3 billion Chinese are satisfied with the Spring Festival Gala ‎ B. winter holiday season is the time when family members get together ‎ C. several ways for audience to discover the fun of the Spring Festival Gala ‎ D. the Spring Festival Gala is the best way to bring family members together C ‎ It is believed in some ways that the daughter is father's lover. But my experience has taught me in a different way. For a long time. my father has been a very vague figure（模糊形象）to me.He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else.‎ ‎ When I was in primary school. my father was never there to pick inc up, and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation. my father was nowhere to be found. This hurt me most. At that moment, I considered my Father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all.‎ ‎ But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony. where I was chosen to represent my class and give a speech. My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and would be unable to show up（露面）‘"Don't come. I will be my nervous if I see you.”I told him.‎ ‎ I remember my speech went smoothly. After the ceremony was over and I was about to[学.leave, I ‎ suddenly noticed a familiar（熟悉的）looking man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father！I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears（眼泪）running down my face."Well done," he said. His eyes were also filled with tears.‎ ‎ Later, I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and he drove for eight hours to get back. He had been sitting in the corner because he didn't want me to see him. My father remembered every word in my speech.‎ For much of my life. I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was obviously（明显地）not true. At my graduation ceremony I could feel my father's deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don't perceive（感知）the world with our hearts and minds. There's no doubt that life doesn't lack（缺少）love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.‎ ‎32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. The writer's father was in the hospital during her operation.‎ ‎ B. The writer's father attended her high school graduation ceremony.‎ ‎ C. The writer's father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school.‎ ‎ D. The writer's father went to parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary school.‎ ‎33. The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face mainly because．‎ A. she gave a speech successfully [来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ B. the graduation ceremony was over ‎ C. she was so nervous that she couldn't help crying ‎ D. she was touched to find her father cared about her ‎34. What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to（指代）？‎ ‎ A. That my father was always doing projects.‎ ‎ B. That my father was a cold-blooded man.‎ ‎ C. That my father sat in the corner of the hall.‎ ‎ D. That my father's eyes were filled with tears.‎ ‎35. What's the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. My busy father B. Life is full of love ‎ C. Seeing is not believing D. A wonderful speech 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。‎ ‎36. It's (polite) of Tom to push in before others in public.‎ ‎37. We will be (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment ‎38. Art exam is just like any other exam in (student) studies in that middle school.‎ ‎39. The survey. carried out in that university, shows that three (five) of the teachers wear glasses.‎ ‎40. The athlete Su Bingtian came third with a run of 9.99 seconds in the men's 100-metre race. He has become the (proud) of us Chinese.‎ B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出备单词的正确形式，每空一词。‎ ‎41.Likc China, the UK has a long history, Kings and queens were once its (统治者）．‎ ‎42.Many people have got a cold because the temperature （下降）a lot several days ago.‎ ‎43. When the little boy saw the dog playing wonderful tricks, he began to (笑）loudly.‎ ‎44. To our surprise, there was no salt in the fish, Dad did the cooking a little （粗心地）‎ ‎45.---How （令人疲倦的）it is to reach the top of the mountain after three hours climbing!‎ ‎ ---Don't care much for that. The view from here is so beautiful.‎ 五、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。‎ ‎ Do you remember how you get your English name? Your English teacher gave it to you or you looked up the d 46 to get it? Have you ever thought w47 your English name will bring you good luck of bad luck?‎ ‎ A～study found a name that others felt difficult to pronounce might 1 48 a persons future The study shows that the a 49 your name is to pronounce, the more trustworthy（值得信赖的）people will think you are The research also shows that people with more familiar（熟悉的）names are probably to hold higher positions ins 50 . In other words, a weird（古怪的）name may prevent someone from going to be a 1 51 or a boss. You may think about your name again. If your first name sounds strange and you can't c 52 it, you can do as the Following s 53 ‎ ‎ Try using a middle name if it's not hard to pronounce If you don't have a middle name, you can use a nickname（绰号）And when you get to the interview, you can a 54 that you often use a nickname because people find your r 55 name difficult to pronounce.‎ ‎ Your name may mean more than you think.‎ ‎ 六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ How do you talk with new people when meeting them if you want to leave a good impression? Here are some tips for you.‎ Tip 1‎ ‎ You have to show up, which can be a challenge for many of us. You can show up as an observer(旁观者) of other interesting people and let that be a learning experience for you. Before you start talking, it’s important to just listen, even if you think you are a wise storyteller. If you are close to a group of people who are discussing a topic, watch their body language and see if they will let you join in their conversation.‎ Tip 2‎ ‎ You’d better go in the conversation with a couple of topics to keep it going, or question ‎ to ask if there is a short stop. Simple things like “How do you know the host?” and “How did you get here?” are always good conversation starters to a certain extent.‎ Tip 3‎ ‎ Don’t fear silences. Awkward(令人尴尬的) silences are common part of talking with people, just rush to fill them. If you don’t want to go on with the conversation, just say you are going to get another drink or something to eat, and find another group to talk with.‎ Tip 4‎ ‎ Relax, if you cannot keep a conversation going, or you don’t know what you should say next, give yourself a little time to clear your head. Relax, and then turn back into the discussion.‎ 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。‎ ‎ When you meet new people. you always want to leave a good impression. But do you know, how to be a good speaker? Here is some advice for you ‎ The first advice is that you have to show up and observe or listen to others even if you can tell stories 56 .If you go near a group of people, watch their body language to see if they will offer you a 57 to talk with them. The second advice for you is that some topics should be 58 before the conversation. Next. you don't need to be 59 of silences. You can rush to fill them or leave for another group. The last is relaxing. If you can't keep a conversation going or you 60 what you should say next, take a break and clear your head, then return to the discussion.‎ B ‎ For many Chinese people, potatoes are considered as a kind of vegetable. But in the future, this will no longer be the case（情况）．Potatoes will be added to China's list of food products, like rice, wheat and corn. And potato starch（淀粉）will be mixed into bread, steamed buns(&头）and noodles to suit（适合）Chinese people's tastes and eating habits.‎ ‎ In fact, potato is more than just a～food of diet in America. In many ways, it's an integral(不可或缺的）part of the American pop culture.‎ ‎ “Mashed Potato Dance” began in 1962. The name of the dance came from the song, Mashed Potato time. American R﹠B singer Dee Dee Sharp this song. The move(舞步) is something like the Twist dance style.‎ ‎ “Hot Potato!” is an action puzzle video game released(发行）road of alien potato beings at the same time. The potato beings are either red or blue, when two like-coloured potatoes touch each other, they disappear. Over the years, this game has been welcomed by many players, especially children.‎ ‎ “Mr Potato Head” is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949. The toy is made up of a plastic potato model and plastic like hands, feet, ears and a mouth. In 1952, this toy became the first toy advertised on television.‎ 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下列表格，每空一词。‎ Potatoes ‎ in China ‎◆Many Chinese people consider potatoes as a kind of vegetable.‎ ‎◆In the future, bread ,steamed buns and noodles with some potato starch will___61_____at dinner tables as main food.‎ Potatoes in American ‎◆A kind of main food of diet.‎ ‎◆An integral part of pop culture Mashed ‎ Potato ‎ Dance ‎●Its name came from the song, Mashed potato time_____62 by Dee Sharp.‎ ‎●The move of the dance is something like the Twist dance style.‎ Hot ‎ Potato!‎ ‎●The game has been played since the______63 of the 21st century.‎ ‎●The game is popular_______64 children.‎ ‎●The players have to obey the game rules while playing.‎ Mr ‎ Potato ‎ Head ‎●The____65 of the toy was George Lerner.‎ ‎●The Loy is made up of a plastic potato model and some plastic parts.‎ ‎●It was the first toy advertised on TV.‎ 七、书面表达 帮助他人，快乐自己。李华一家常在周末去社区志愿者活动。假如你是李华的同学，请根据提供的信息介绍李华一家，描述他们上周做的事，你对他们的做法何感想？你是否愿意参与类似的活动？说明理由。‎ 人物 职业与爱好 具体活动 爸爸 电脑工程师 修理 为令居检修电脑 妈妈 公司经理 DIY 为社区老人包粽子 李华 中学生 下棋 教小学生下棋 你 ‎......‎ 要求：‎ ‎1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。‎ ‎2．评价李华一家的做法：表达你的意愿，并说明理由。[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎4.语气通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。‎ ‎5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地点。‎ I am Li Hua's classmate and I've known that he and his parents often go to the community centre to do some voluntary work.__________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ 答案 单项选择1-5 ABADC 6-10 CBDBC 11-15 CDBDA 完形填空 16-20 ACCBA 21-25 BDDCD ‎ 阅读理解26-30DCBAB 31-35 CBDBC ‎ 词汇运用36. impolite 37. punished 38.students’ 39.fifths 40.pride ‎ 41. rulers 42 dropped 43 laugh 44carelessly 45tiring 短文填空 46 dictionary/dictionaries 47 whether 48 influence 49 easier 50 society 51 leader ‎ ‎ 52 change 53 suggestions 54 explain 55 real 任务型阅读 56 wisely 57 chance 58 prepared/planned 59 afraid 60 wonder/doubt 61 appear 62sung 63beginning 64among/with 65inventor