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湖北省襄阳市中考英语试卷
2016年湖北省襄阳市中考英语试卷 一、听力测试(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节下面你将听到5段短对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话只读一遍. 1.(1分)Whose eraser is this? A.Mike's. B.Susan's. C.Peter's. 2.(1分)Where is the boy's jacket? A.Under the table. B.On the sofa. C.On the bed. 3.(1分)What will the man do tonight? A.Have a meeting. B.Go to bed earlier. C.Watch a football match. 4.(1分)What will they probably do this morning? A.Go shopping. B.Go climbing. C.Go swimming. 5.(1分)What kind of noodles does the man want? A.Beef noodles. B.Tomato noodles. C.Tofu noodles. 第二节下面你将听到6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案.听每段对话或独白前,你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 6.(3分)听第一段材料,回答第6 至8 小题. 6.Which country did Joe go to on vacation? A.England. B.Canada. C.Korea. 7.Who did Joe go with? A.His classmates. B.His parents. C.His friends. 8.Where did Joe stay? A.In the hotel. B.In his sister's apartment. C.In a foreigner's house. 9.(3分)听第二段材料,回答第9 至11 小题. 9.How old is Sally? A.8. B.10. C.12. 10.What's the skirt made of? A.Cotton. B.Silk. C.Plastic. 11.What gift does the boy want to receive for his birthday? A.Some books. B.Some chocolate. C.A new bicycle. 12.(3分)听第三段材料,回答第12 至14 小题. 12.How will the man go to Shanghai? A.By bus. B.By plane. C.By train. 13.When does the man plan to leave? A.On June 20th. B.On June 22nd. C.On June 24th. 14.How much does one ticket cost? A.50 yuan. B.100 yuan. C.150 yuan. 15.(3分)听第四段材料,回答第15 至17 小题. 15.What will Liu Fei do this weekend? A.See a film. B.Collect the rubbish. C.Attend a party. 16.Which subject doesn't Wang Lin take on weekends? A.Chinese. B.Math. C.English. 17.What does Wang Lin think of taking afterschool classes? A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Useful. 18.(3分)听第五段材料,回答第18 至20 小题. 18.Who is the woman? A.Mr.Smith's student. B.Mr.Smith's daughter. C.Mr.Smith's wife. 19.Where is Jack Brown from? A.A university. B.A middle school. C.A primary school. 20.What does Jack Brown ask Mr.Smith to do for his students? A.To tell them how to draw. B.To teach them Chinese. C.To give them a speech. 21.(5分)听第六段材料,回答第21 至25 小题. 21.How were most of Tom's neighbors? A.They were impolite. B.They were friendly. C.They were independent. 22.When did the woman knock at Tom's door? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 23.What did the woman want to do? A.She wanted to talk with Tom's wife. B.She wanted to return something. C.She wanted to borrow something. 24.Why did the woman become angry? A.Because Tom didn't tell the truth. B.Because Tom didn't let her in. C.Because Tom's wife took the horse to the town. 25.Did Tom lend his horse to the woman at last? A.Yes,he did. B.No,he didn't. C.We don't know. 二、选择填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 26.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Who is Dave looking ______? ﹣﹣﹣His mother.She's been in hospital for a few days.( ) A.for B.after C.at D.up 27.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there. ﹣﹣﹣They're for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.( ) A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece 28.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. ﹣﹣﹣But it's ______ for your health.You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.( ) A.helpful B.harmful C.painful D.careful 29.(1分)﹣﹣﹣You like to drink coffee,don't you? ﹣﹣﹣Yes.But I'm ______ drinking tea,too.( ) A.able to B.similar to C.used to D.ready to 30.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Where is Xi's Family Garden(习家池)? ﹣﹣﹣It ______ 5km.south to the Old City of Xiangyang.( ) A.lies B.lives C.lays D.lists 31.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? ﹣﹣﹣Yes.I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.( ) A.fight against B.argue with C.hear from D.depend on 32.(1分)﹣﹣﹣The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again. ﹣﹣﹣We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China.( ) A.come from B.belong to C.care about D.believe in 33.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______,or we'll be late for the meeting. ﹣﹣﹣It's only half past one by my watch.We have enough time left.( ) A.Hurry up B.Don't worry C.Never mind D.Be quiet 34.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Did you catch the early bus this morning? ﹣﹣﹣Yes.The bus started to move ______ I got on it.( ) A.though B.before C.as soon as D.as if 35.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______ are the students in your class? ﹣﹣﹣Most of them are only fourteen.( ) A.How long B.How old C.How many D.How often 36.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I'm so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once. ﹣﹣﹣You'd better ______ first and then have a rest.( ) A.take a walk B.take a message C.take a break D.take a shower 37.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I think you should stop ______ him in English. ﹣﹣﹣I see.He can't understand English at all.Let me try in French.( ) A.talking to B.to talk to C.talk to D.to talking to 38.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Oh,my god.I ______ 2kg.this month. ﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.It's normal for a growing teenage girl.( ) A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put down 39.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Lily has two sisters,doesn't she? ﹣﹣﹣Yes.She's taller and older than her two sisters,but she's not ______ one of the three.( ) A.the tallest B.youngest C.shortest D.the cleverest 40.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me ______? ﹣﹣﹣Oh,no.The place is a secret before we get there.( ) A.when we will start B.where we will go C.when will we start D.where will we go 三、完形填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、句子通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 41.(10分)Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think.It is happening all around us,and you can (41) everyday things to encourage your children's interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science.But you don't need a high scientific (42) to teach your children science.All you need is that you're willing to try,to see the world,and to (43) the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇). You can help by having an active attitude(态度) towards science yourself.Then start (44) by asking your children questions about the things you see every day.And then listen to their answers without judging(评判) them,which will (45) their confidence(自信),and help you decide just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different interest,(46) they need different kinds of science projects.Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter,but your older son may need something more to deal with it.Knowing your children is the best way to(47) enjoyable learning activities.Here are some more pieces of advice: Choose activities that are the right (48) of difficulty.If you are not sure,pick something easier. Read the suggested ages on any projects,books,and then make sure that the activity is (49) for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself.It's easy enough to ask rather than force him.Suggest choosing 2or 3things your child can do.When a child picks something he is(50) in,he will enjoy it and learn more from it. 41.A.buy B.make C.invent D.use 42.A.degree B.place C.brain D.result 43.A.follow B.solve C.take D.raise 44.A.seriously B.simply C.cheaply D.completely 45.A.lose B.create C.improve D.believe 46.A.so B.if C.though D.but 47.A.delete B.find C.cancel D.print 48.A.answer B.way C.point D.level 49.A.proper B.famous C.cheap D.deep 50.A.proud B.interested C.known D.good. 四、阅读理解(本大题共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料,根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 51.(10分)The homestay(寄宿家庭) provides English language students with the good chance to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of an American home. What to Expect The host will provide places to live and meals.Rooms will be cleaned every day.And the host is there to offer help and advice on your physical and mental(精神的) health. Living Area Host families are mainly in Zones 2,3and 4.Most hosts don't live in Zone 1because much of central New York is trading center.Zones 3and 4often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas.But it's very convenient to travel to the center of New York by subway. Meal Plans It's important to know that few American families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice,bread and coffee.Cheese,fruit and cold meat are not part of the breakfast.Dinners are usually made up of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert,fruit and coffee. Friends If you wish to invite a friend to visit you,you must ask your host for permission(许可)first,because some families feel uncomfortable when there are strangers at their home. 51.Which of the following will the host provide? A.Room cleaning. B.A swimming pool. C.Free transport. D.Traveling guide. 52.Most hosts would like to offer you for breakfast. A.fruit juice,cheese and coffee B.bread,fruit juice and coffee C.fruit,fish and cold meat D.fruit juice,dessert and vegetables 53.We can infer(推断) that is in central New York. A.Zone1 B.Zone 2 C.Zone 3 D.Zone 4 54.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.The hosts will care for your physical and mental health. B.Few American families offer the traditional cooked breakfast. C.You can't invite any friends to the house without asking the host. D.Most of the rooms in Zone 4are smaller than those in Zone 2. 55.The passage is probably written for . A.hosts who want to receive foreign students B.travelers planning to visit families in New York C.English learners who want to live in American homes D.foreigners hoping to study American culture. 56.(10分)I arrived at my mother's home for our Saturday family dinner.The smells of food flew over from the kitchen.Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes,proudly showing me their beauties.I knew they were all made herself.She was preparing for a quilt show on TV.When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes,I noticed something at the bottom of one box.I pulled it out."What's this?"I asked. "Oh?"Mom said,"That's Mama's quilt." I spread the quilt.It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together. "Grandmother made this?"I asked in surprise.My grandmother was a master at making quilts.This certainly didn't look like any of the quilts she had made. "Yes,right before she died.I brought it home with me last year and made some changes," Mom said,"I'm still working on it.See,this is what I've done so far." I looked at it more closely.She had made a line straight(直的).At the center of the quilt,she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words:"My mother made many quilts.She didn't get all lines straight.But I think this is beautiful.I want to see it finished.Her last quilt." "Oh,this is so nice,Mom."I said.I was sure now that by completing my grandmother's quilt,my mother was honoring her own mother.I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure.It started with the loving hands of one woman,and continued with the loving hands of another. 56.When the writer got home,his mother . A.was cooking dinner B.was preparing for a quilt show C.was watching TV D.was changing her mama's quilt 57.How did the writer's mother deal with her mama's last quilt? A.She took it to a TV show. B.She brought it home and made some changes. C.She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure. D.She made some changes with a group of children. 58.The word"stitched"in the sixth paragraph probably means in Chinese. A.画出 B.剪开 C.写下 D.缝上 59.From this passage we know the writer's grandmother . A.was highly thought of by her daughter B.wasn't good at making quilts C.was dead many years ago D.lived with the writer before she died 60.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was. B.The writer's mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt. C.The writer's mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt. D.The writer's mother wanted to take her mama's quilts to the show. 61.(10分)I was in a shopping mall,so I decided to go and get a cup of coffee.As I was making my way to the coffee shop,I noticed an old gentleman poorly dressed sitting near the shop.I knew from the first sight that he needed help.He had a little lunch in front of him and was enjoying it.It was clear that he had a problem with his right eye.I then joined the line and waited to be served. Then it happened.One of the most beautiful gestures(姿态) I had ever seen in my life.There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served.The next thing I knew was that the young man handed the waitress(女服务员) 20dollars and requested a glass of juice as a favor(善行).The waitress looked at the young man a little perplexed,not fully understanding the request.That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside,as well as the change(零钱) from the 20dollars.The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be completely safe. Then there was a wonderful exchange between the waitress and the old man.I only wished I could take a photo of the smiles on both of their faces. As I was considering this event later,I wondered why the young man didn't perform this act of kindness himself.Maybe he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire(激励) others to do something for this old man as well. 61.The old gentleman outside the coffee shop. A.was waiting in line B.was eating his lunch C.was asking for money D.was waiting for the waitress 62.The word"perplexed"in the second paragraph probably means . A.doubtful B.embarrassed C.worried D.angry 63.How did the young man help the old man? A.He took him to have lunch and gave him some money. B.He bought him a glass of juice and gave him some change himself. C.He asked the waitress to give him a glass of juice and some change. D.He took a picture with the old man to remind others to help him. 64.From this passage we know . A.the young man had a problem with his right eye B.the waitress was too frightened to help the old man C.the young man disliked to be praised by others in public D.the writer supported the behavior(行为) of the young man 65.What's the main idea of the passage? A.It is good manners to wait in line in public. B.Help people in need and inspire others to do so. C.Giving money to the disabled people is what we should do. D.Be ready to help others secretly. 五、完成句子(本大题共7小题,每小题2分,满分14分)阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后.(注意:只写答案,试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡.) 66.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Do you like your English teacher? ﹣﹣﹣Yes,though she (对我们很严格).(strict) 67.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Are you sure that any wild animals can be humans'friends? ﹣﹣﹣Yes.It's reported that a man named Mark (与一只熊生活了) for 20years.(live) 68.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Would you please give me some advice to cut down the pollution? ﹣﹣﹣I think (回收废纸是个好办法)to solve the problem.(recycle) 69.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Do you know the City of Xiangyang? ﹣﹣﹣Yes,of course.It's (我到过的最美丽的城市).(be) 70.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Look!So many students are waiting outside the school gate. ﹣﹣﹣That's true.Perhaps (大门可以早点开)in the morning.(open) 71.(2分)﹣﹣﹣What did you buy for your father on Father's Day? ﹣﹣﹣I (我做了一些家务而不是买礼物) for him.(instead) 72.(2分)﹣﹣﹣What did Mr.Li say to the graduated students? ﹣﹣﹣He said that (他们所学的知识应该被传授给贫穷地区的人们) to help them become rich.(pass) 六、短文综合填空(本大题共11个空,每空1分,满分11分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺,并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后. 73.(11分)I packed,and was ready to leave for my two﹣day trip.I had been busy with my work.I had made(73)p for the trip for the last few days,and I expected to get(74)r for several days. As I got into the car to leave,my mind flew to my kids. How to keep in touch with your kids when you're busy or far away is a dilemma(两难的问 题) many fathers have.Men like to focus special attention on one thing for a long (75)p ,but this can lead to trouble.Moving from work to family isn't always an easy thing.And if you don't (76)s your kids that you're thinking about them,they may think that you don't care. As I started down the road,I suddenly stopped to(77)t back to my house and wrote a short message on a(78)c of cards to each of my children.I put each in a "secret"place where I knew they'd find it. When I called the next night,they both said(79)e ,"Daddy,I got your card.When did you do that?" I was moved when I heard these words.What I had never thought was that a small thing had a big influence on my kids.It proved(证明) that they were in my heart.And distance (距离)couldn't(80)s them from their father.To my satisfaction,they feel"love"of their father. This(81)v experience encouraged me to continue to do the small things to be a responsible father. As fathers get much busier and have to work longer hours,they usually pay (82)l attention to the small things.Don't miss the good chances to let your kids see how important they are. Take a moment to do a small thing for your kids.It won't (83)s small to them. 七、书面表达(本大题满分15分) 84.(15分)每个人都有自己的业余爱好,有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操,增强我们的体质,放松我们的身心,还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛,效率更高.作为一名中学生,你在忙碌的学习之余做些什么?请根据以下提示写一篇短文,谈一谈你的业余爱好. 1.写作要点提示: (1)你的业余爱好是什么; (2)重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历; (3)你的业余爱好对你学习、生活的影响. 2.写作要求: 短文的内容应包含所提示的要点,语言要流畅,可围绕提示要点适当增加情节,使短文的意思连贯;短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名;短文的词数在90 个左右. 2016年湖北省襄阳市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、听力测试(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节下面你将听到5段短对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话只读一遍. 1.(1分)Whose eraser is this? A.Mike's. B.Susan's. C.Peter's. 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 2.(1分)Where is the boy's jacket? A.Under the table. B.On the sofa. C.On the bed. 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 3.(1分)What will the man do tonight? A.Have a meeting. B.Go to bed earlier. C.Watch a football match. 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略 4.(1分)What will they probably do this morning? A.Go shopping. B.Go climbing. C.Go swimming. 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 5.(1分)What kind of noodles does the man want? A.Beef noodles. B.Tomato noodles. C.Tofu noodles. 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 第二节下面你将听到6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案.听每段对话或独白前,你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 6.(3分)听第一段材料,回答第6 至8 小题. 6.Which country did Joe go to on vacation? A.England. B.Canada. C.Korea. 7.Who did Joe go with? A.His classmates. B.His parents. C.His friends. 8.Where did Joe stay? A.In the hotel. B.In his sister's apartment. C.In a foreigner's house. 【分析】略 【解答】ACB 【点评】略 9.(3分)听第二段材料,回答第9 至11 小题. 9.How old is Sally? A.8. B.10. C.12. 10.What's the skirt made of? A.Cotton. B.Silk. C.Plastic. 11.What gift does the boy want to receive for his birthday? A.Some books. B.Some chocolate. C.A new bicycle. 【分析】略 【解答】CBA 【点评】略 12.(3分)听第三段材料,回答第12 至14 小题. 12.How will the man go to Shanghai? A.By bus. B.By plane. C.By train. 13.When does the man plan to leave? A.On June 20th. B.On June 22nd. C.On June 24th. 14.How much does one ticket cost? A.50 yuan. B.100 yuan. C.150 yuan. 【分析】略 【解答】CBC 【点评】略 15.(3分)听第四段材料,回答第15 至17 小题. 15.What will Liu Fei do this weekend? A.See a film. B.Collect the rubbish. C.Attend a party. 16.Which subject doesn't Wang Lin take on weekends? A.Chinese. B.Math. C.English. 17.What does Wang Lin think of taking afterschool classes? A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Useful. 【分析】略 【解答】BAC 【点评】略 18.(3分)听第五段材料,回答第18 至20 小题. 18.Who is the woman? A.Mr.Smith's student. B.Mr.Smith's daughter. C.Mr.Smith's wife. 19.Where is Jack Brown from? A.A university. B.A middle school. C.A primary school. 20.What does Jack Brown ask Mr.Smith to do for his students? A.To tell them how to draw. B.To teach them Chinese. C.To give them a speech. 【分析】略 【解答】BAC 【点评】略 21.(5分)听第六段材料,回答第21 至25 小题. 21.How were most of Tom's neighbors? A.They were impolite. B.They were friendly. C.They were independent. 22.When did the woman knock at Tom's door? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 23.What did the woman want to do? A.She wanted to talk with Tom's wife. B.She wanted to return something. C.She wanted to borrow something. 24.Why did the woman become angry? A.Because Tom didn't tell the truth. B.Because Tom didn't let her in. C.Because Tom's wife took the horse to the town. 25.Did Tom lend his horse to the woman at last? A.Yes,he did. B.No,he didn't. C.We don't know. 【分析】略 【解答】BACAB 【点评】略 二、选择填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 26.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Who is Dave looking ______? ﹣﹣﹣His mother.She's been in hospital for a few days.( ) A.for B.after C.at D.up 【分析】﹣﹣戴维在照看谁? ﹣﹣他的母亲.她已经住院好几天了. 【解答】答案:B look for寻找;look after照看,照顾;look at看;look up 在字典参考书中查找,向上看.根据题干She's been in hospital for a few days.她已经住院好几天了.住院需要照顾,应该用look after,照看,照顾;故选:B. 【点评】本题主要考查动词短语的词义辨析,平时应该注意积累动词短语,熟记它们的含义和用法.就此题而言,主要考查look after,照看,照顾. 27.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there. ﹣﹣﹣They're for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.( ) A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece 【分析】﹣看,那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排. ﹣它们是公共自行车,这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见. 【解答】答案:C number数字,号码;pair双;kind种类;piece张,片;根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.及They're for public.可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车,是一种绿色智能的交通,故选C. 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案. 28.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. ﹣﹣﹣But it's ______ for your health.You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.( ) A.helpful B.harmful C.painful D.careful 【分析】﹣﹣我不能忍受冬天在冰冷的河里游泳. ﹣﹣但是它对你的健康是有帮助的.你知道我经常在不同的季节里到河里游泳. 【解答】答案:A. 首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:有帮助的;B:有害的;C:痛疼的;D:细心的; 根据后面一句You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons推测前面的句意是"但是它对你的健康是有帮助的",由此判断句子中缺少"有帮助的"一词,故答案为A. 【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成. 29.(1分)﹣﹣﹣You like to drink coffee,don't you? ﹣﹣﹣Yes.But I'm ______ drinking tea,too.( ) A.able to B.similar to C.used to D.ready to 【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢喝咖啡,是吗? ﹣﹣是的,但是我也习惯于喝茶. 【解答】答案:C. 首先明确选项中形容词短语的意思,A:能够;B:与…相似;C:习惯于;D:准备好; 根据语境和设空处后面的drinking,推测答语的句意是"是的,但是我也习惯于喝茶.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:习惯于be used to,故答案为C. 【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成. 30.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Where is Xi's Family Garden(习家池)? ﹣﹣﹣It ______ 5km.south to the Old City of Xiangyang.( ) A.lies B.lives C.lays D.lists 【分析】﹣﹣习家池在哪里? ﹣﹣它位于离襄阳老城区南面5公里处. 【解答】答案A.lie坐落在; live居住; 生存;lay放置; 铺放; list列出,列入;再结合语境,应该是位于离襄阳老城区南面5公里处.故选A. 【点评】考查动词词义辨析,要结合句意选择正确的动词. 31.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? ﹣﹣﹣Yes.I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.( ) A.fight against B.argue with C.hear from D.depend on 【分析】﹣﹣在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗? ﹣﹣是的,我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母,因为我长大了. 【解答】答案:D fight against反对,对抗; argue with争辩,与…争论; hear from收到…的来信,听到;depend on依赖,依靠;根据上文Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗?以及下文since I've grown up.因为我长大了.可知找兼职,是不想总依赖父母.应该用depend on依赖,依靠;故选:D. 【点评】本题主要考查动词短语的词义辨析,平时应该注意积累动词短语,熟记它们的含义和用法.就此题而言,主要考查depend on依赖,依靠. 32.(1分)﹣﹣﹣The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again. ﹣﹣﹣We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China.( ) A.come from B.belong to C.care about D.believe in 【分析】﹣﹣美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近. ﹣﹣我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国. 【解答】答案:B come from来自;belong to属于;care about 关心;believe in相信.根据题干The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.可知句意为:美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近.这些岛屿是中国的,即属于中国.应该用belong to,属于,动词短语.故选:B. 【点评】 本题主要考查动词短语的词义辨析,平时应该注意积累动词短语,熟记它们的含义和用法.就此题而言,主要考查belong to,属于,动词短语. 33.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______,or we'll be late for the meeting. ﹣﹣﹣It's only half past one by my watch.We have enough time left.( ) A.Hurry up B.Don't worry C.Never mind D.Be quiet 【分析】﹣﹣快点,否则我们会开会迟到的. ﹣﹣我的手表显示才一点半,我们还剩足够的时间. 【解答】答案:A. 首先明确各选项的意思,A:快点;B:别担心;C:不要紧;D:安静;根据设空处后面的"or we'll be late for the meeting.否则我们会开会迟到的."推测设空处表达的意思是"快点"故选A 【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的设空处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据有关情景内容,选择正确的答案. 34.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Did you catch the early bus this morning? ﹣﹣﹣Yes.The bus started to move ______ I got on it.( ) A.though B.before C.as soon as D.as if 【分析】﹣﹣今天早上你赶上早班车了吗? ﹣﹣是的,我一上去车就开始启动了. 【解答】答案:C; 根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"我一上去车就开始启动了."表示"一…就…"用短语as soon as,故选C. 【点评】做这种题时,首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词;其次根据句意确定连词;再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案. 35.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______ are the students in your class? ﹣﹣﹣Most of them are only fourteen.( ) A.How long B.How old C.How many D.How often 【分析】﹣﹣你们班的学生多大年龄? ﹣﹣他们中的大多数只有十四岁. 【解答】答案:B how long问的是多长时间,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是(For)three days/weeks/months等时间段;How old"多大",一般针对年龄提问;how many问多少,其后跟可数名词复数;how often多久一次,回答一般是表频率的短语;根据答语Most of them are only fourteen.可知上文应该是问:多大年龄?应该用How old,故选:B. 【点评】主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组,做此类题目,一定注意答语的句意,根据答语推测所要问的内容,然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组.本题主要考查How old"多大",一般针对年龄提问. 36.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I'm so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once. ﹣﹣﹣You'd better ______ first and then have a rest.( ) A.take a walk B.take a message C.take a break D.take a shower 【分析】﹣﹣长途旅行后我太累了,我想马上去睡觉. ﹣﹣你最好先洗个澡,然后再休息. 【解答】答案:D. take a walk散步;take a message捎个口信;take a break休息一下;take a shower洗澡.根据I'm so tired after the long journey,可知长途旅行后,应该先洗一洗澡,然后休息.所以这里应该用take a shower洗澡.故选D. 【点评】本题主要考查动词短语的词义辨析,平时应该注意积累动词短语,熟记它们的含义和用法. 37.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I think you should stop ______ him in English. ﹣﹣﹣I see.He can't understand English at all.Let me try in French.( ) A.talking to B.to talk to C.talk to D.to talking to 【分析】﹣﹣我觉得你应该停止用英语跟他交流. ﹣﹣我明白了.他一点也不懂英语,让我试试法语. 【解答】答案:A. 本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据后面一句:I see.He can't understand English at all.Let me try in French"我明白了.他一点也不懂英语,让我试试法语."推断上面一句话表达的意思是"我觉得你应该停止用英语跟他交流."即:此题考查句式 stop doing"停止做某事"; 所以选A. 【点评】本题考查固定句式的用法,抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案.平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳. 38.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Oh,my god.I ______ 2kg.this month. ﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.It's normal for a growing teenage girl.( ) A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put down 【分析】﹣﹣哦,我的天啊.这个月体重增加了两千克. ﹣﹣不要担心.对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常. 【解答】答案:C. put up张贴,举起;put off推迟;put on增加,穿上;put down放下.根据Oh,my god…2kg及It's normal for a growing teenage girl,可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克,put on增加,穿上.故选C. 【点评】首先了解句意及选项短语的意义,从而选出适当的选项. 39.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Lily has two sisters,doesn't she? ﹣﹣﹣Yes.She's taller and older than her two sisters,but she's not ______ one of the three.( ) A.the tallest B.youngest C.shortest D.the cleverest 【分析】﹣﹣丽丽有两个妹妹,不是吗? ﹣﹣是的,她比她的两个妹妹都高而且年长,但她不是三个人中最聪明的那个. 【解答】答案:D. 根据比较范围of the three 可知这里要用形容词的最高级,最高级前要加定冠词the,所以排除选项B和C;根据设空处前面的but,判断答语的句意是:她比她的两个妹妹都高而且年长,但她不是三个人中最聪明的那个.故选D. 【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级,结合句意和比较范围,确定形容词的比较等级,三者以上比较,要用形容词的最高级 40.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me ______? ﹣﹣﹣Oh,no.The place is a secret before we get there.( ) A.when we will start B.where we will go C.when will we start D.where will we go 【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我我们将会去哪里吗? ﹣﹣哦,不.在我们到达那里之前这个地方是个秘密. 【解答】答案:B. 根据Could you tell me_______?可知,本题考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项CD是疑问句语序,排除掉;又根据答语是The place is a secret,在这里谈论的是一个地方,所以宾语从句的引导词应该用where.故选B. 【点评】主要考查宾语从句,在做此类题目时,应该注意宾语从句的连接词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,掌握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键.本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和文化常识. 三、完形填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、句子通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 41.(10分)Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think.It is happening all around us,and you can (41) D everyday things to encourage your children's interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science.But you don't need a high scientific (42) A to teach your children science.All you need is that you're willing to try,to see the world,and to (43) C the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇). You can help by having an active attitude(态度) towards science yourself.Then start (44) B by asking your children questions about the things you see every day.And then listen to their answers without judging(评判) them,which will (45) C their confidence(自信),and help you decide just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different interest,(46) A they need different kinds of science projects.Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter,but your older son may need something more to deal with it.Knowing your children is the best way to(47) B enjoyable learning activities.Here are some more pieces of advice: Choose activities that are the right (48) D of difficulty.If you are not sure,pick something easier. Read the suggested ages on any projects,books,and then make sure that the activity is (49) A for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself.It's easy enough to ask rather than force him.Suggest choosing 2or 3things your child can do.When a child picks something he is(50) B in,he will enjoy it and learn more from it. 41.A.buy B.make C.invent D.use 42.A.degree B.place C.brain D.result 43.A.follow B.solve C.take D.raise 44.A.seriously B.simply C.cheaply D.completely 45.A.lose B.create C.improve D.believe 46.A.so B.if C.though D.but 47.A.delete B.find C.cancel D.print 48.A.answer B.way C.point D.level 49.A.proper B.famous C.cheap D.deep 50.A.proud B.interested C.known D.good. 【分析】文章大意:这篇文章主要围绕父母如何激发孩子学习科学的兴趣给我们介绍了这方面的常识和建议.其实要激发孩子早期对科学的兴趣并没有想象中的那么难;你可以利用日常的东西起激发孩子的兴趣,并不需要家长有多高的科学水平;所需要的是去尝试,去利用时间鼓励他们本能的好奇心.你可以通过一种自己对待科学的积极态度去获得帮助,简单询问孩子关于日常见到的东西的问题,倾听他们的答案并不加以评判,提高孩子的自信心,并帮助你决定什么是孩子知道的或不知道的.不同的孩子有不同的兴趣,所以要有不同的科学方案,要为孩子选择不同的活动,主要有以下几点建议:选择合适难度的活动,如果不确定,尽量选简单点的;读在建议的年龄下应该读的书,确保这个活动适合你的孩子.让你的孩子自己选择项目或活动,这样会培养他学习的兴趣并学得更多. 【解答】41.D 考查动词及语境理解.句意:你可以用日常的事来鼓励你的孩子们的兴趣.buy买;make 制造;invent 发明;use用.联系句中everyday things可知应是指利用日常的事.故选D. 42.A 考查名词及语境理解.句意:但你不需要一个很高的科学程度来教你的孩子科学.degree程度;place 地方;brain脑;result结果.联系上句Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science(大多数家长认为帮助他们的孩子学科学是困难的)结合本句的连词but可知后句的意义发生了转折,所以推出此句应该是指:但你不需要很高的科学程度就能教你的孩子科学,所以此处应该用名词degree"程度".故选A. 43.C 考查动词及语境理解.句意:所有你需要的是你愿意去尝试,去看世界,并且花费时间去鼓励他们天生的好奇心.follow跟随;solve 解决;take花费;raise升起.根据关键词the time 并结合语境可知这里应是指花费时间去做某事,应该用动词take,take the time指花费时间.故选C. 44.B 考查副词及语境理解.句意:然后开始简单地问你的孩子问题,你每天看到的东西. seriously 严肃地;simply简单地;cheaply 便宜地;completely完全地.根据by asking your children questions about the things you see every day可知既然是关于每天都能看到的东西的问题,肯定是简单地去问,故用副词simply简单地.故选B. 45.C 考查动词及语境理解.句意:然后听他们的回答而不评判他们,将提高他们的自信心.lose 失去;create创造;improve改善,提高;believe相信.根据前句And then listen to their answers without judging(评判) them在对他们回答的问题不加评判的情况下,可知这样做将有助于提高他们的自信心.故用动词improve提高.故选C. 46.A 考查连词及语境理解.句意:不同的孩子有不同的兴趣,所以他们需要不同种类的科学项目.so所以;if 如果;though尽管;but但是.根据前后句子的关系,Different kids have different interest(不同的孩子有不同的兴趣)和they need different kinds of science projects(他们需要不同种类的科学项目)可知句子前后之间是因果关系,后句表结果,所以应该用连词so"因此,所以".故选A. 47.B 考查动词及语境理解.句意:了解你的孩子是发现愉快的学习活动的最好的方式.delete删除;find 找到;cancel取消;print打印.根据前句Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter,but your older son may need something more to deal with it可知女儿和儿子的兴趣不同应该是在了解的过程中被发现的,所以此处应该是指发现愉快的学习活动,才符合语境,所以应该用动词find发现.故选B. 48.D 考查名词及语境理解.句意:选择难度水平适合的活动. answer回答;way方法;point 点;.level水平.根据Choose activities that are the right…of difficulty可知that后引导了一个定语从句,修饰先行词activities,指选择什么样的活动;结合选项,可知此处应该是指难度水平适合的活动才符合语境,所以应该用名词level"水平".故选D. 49.A 考查形容词及语境理解.句意:并确保这个活动对于你的孩子是适合的.proper适合的;famous著名的;cheap便宜的;deep深的;根据前句Read the suggested ages on any projects,books,读在建议的年龄下应该读的任何课题,书,既然是建议的年龄,所以推出后句是表达确保活动对于孩子应该是适合的.所以用形容词proper"适合的".故选:A 50.B 考查形容词及语境理解.句意:当一个孩子选择了他感兴趣的事情,他将会享受其中并从中学到更多.proud自豪的;interested感兴趣的;known著名的;good好的;根据he will enjoy it and learn more from it他将会享受其中并从中学到更多,联系 is…in可知此处应该用固定短语be interested in对…感兴趣,只有感兴趣,才会有乐趣,符合语境及用法.故用形容词interested.故选B 【点评】这是一篇议论文的完型填空题.在做题时,要把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段. 四、阅读理解(本大题共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料,根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 51.(10分)The homestay(寄宿家庭) provides English language students with the good chance to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of an American home. What to Expect The host will provide places to live and meals.Rooms will be cleaned every day.And the host is there to offer help and advice on your physical and mental(精神的) health. Living Area Host families are mainly in Zones 2,3and 4.Most hosts don't live in Zone 1because much of central New York is trading center.Zones 3and 4often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas.But it's very convenient to travel to the center of New York by subway. Meal Plans It's important to know that few American families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice,bread and coffee.Cheese,fruit and cold meat are not part of the breakfast.Dinners are usually made up of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert,fruit and coffee. Friends If you wish to invite a friend to visit you,you must ask your host for permission(许可)first,because some families feel uncomfortable when there are strangers at their home. 51.Which of the following will the host provide? A A.Room cleaning. B.A swimming pool. C.Free transport. D.Traveling guide. 52.Most hosts would like to offer you B for breakfast. A.fruit juice,cheese and coffee B.bread,fruit juice and coffee C.fruit,fish and cold meat D.fruit juice,dessert and vegetables 53.We can infer(推断) that A is in central New York. A.Zone1 B.Zone 2 C.Zone 3 D.Zone 4 54.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? D A.The hosts will care for your physical and mental health. B.Few American families offer the traditional cooked breakfast. C.You can't invite any friends to the house without asking the host. D.Most of the rooms in Zone 4are smaller than those in Zone 2. 55.The passage is probably written for C . A.hosts who want to receive foreign students B.travelers planning to visit families in New York C.English learners who want to live in American homes D.foreigners hoping to study American culture. 【分析】寄宿家庭给英语学习的学生好的机会在课堂外说英语以及成为美国家庭的一员的经历. 期待 主人会提供住宿和饮食.房间每天都会打扫.主人会给你的身体和精神健康提供帮助和建议. 居住区域β 主人的家主要在区域2,3和4.大部分的主人不住在区域1,因为纽约中心主要是贸易中心.区域2和3经常在不拥挤的地方提供大点的房子.但是坐地铁去纽约市中心很方便. 饮食计划 了解极少的美国家庭会提供传统的早饭是重要的.你的早饭主要是果汁,面包和咖啡.奶酪,水果和冷肉不是早饭的一部分.晚饭常常是肉,鱼和蔬菜,最后是甜点,水果和咖啡. 朋友 如果你希望去邀请朋友来拜访,你必须得到主人的许可,因为有一些家庭当有陌生人来家里的时候他们感觉不舒服. 【解答】51.答案:A.细节理解题.根据Rooms will be cleaned every day可知房子会每天打扫,故选A. 52.答案:B.细节理解题.根据Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice,bread and coffee可知早餐主要是果汁咖啡和面包,故选B. 53.答案:A.推理判断题.根据.Most hosts don't live in Zone 1because much of central New York is trading center可知区域一在纽约的中心,故选A. 54.答案:D.细节理解题.根据Zones 3and 4often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas可知区域三和四的房子要更大,故选D. 55.答案:C.细节理解题.根据The homestay(寄宿家庭) provides English language students with the good chance to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of an American home可知这篇文章是为那些学习英语的想要寄宿在美国家庭的人写的,故选C. 【点评】实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义.要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全 56.(10分)I arrived at my mother's home for our Saturday family dinner.The smells of food flew over from the kitchen.Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes,proudly showing me their beauties.I knew they were all made herself.She was preparing for a quilt show on TV.When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes,I noticed something at the bottom of one box.I pulled it out."What's this?"I asked. "Oh?"Mom said,"That's Mama's quilt." I spread the quilt.It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together. "Grandmother made this?"I asked in surprise.My grandmother was a master at making quilts.This certainly didn't look like any of the quilts she had made. "Yes,right before she died.I brought it home with me last year and made some changes," Mom said,"I'm still working on it.See,this is what I've done so far." I looked at it more closely.She had made a line straight(直的).At the center of the quilt,she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words:"My mother made many quilts.She didn't get all lines straight.But I think this is beautiful.I want to see it finished.Her last quilt." "Oh,this is so nice,Mom."I said.I was sure now that by completing my grandmother's quilt,my mother was honoring her own mother.I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure.It started with the loving hands of one woman,and continued with the loving hands of another. 56.When the writer got home,his mother B . A.was cooking dinner B.was preparing for a quilt show C.was watching TV D.was changing her mama's quilt 57.How did the writer's mother deal with her mama's last quilt? B A.She took it to a TV show. B.She brought it home and made some changes. C.She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure. D.She made some changes with a group of children. 58.The word"stitched"in the sixth paragraph probably means D in Chinese. A.画出 B.剪开 C.写下 D.缝上 59.From this passage we know the writer's grandmother A . A.was highly thought of by her daughter B.wasn't good at making quilts C.was dead many years ago D.lived with the writer before she died 60.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? C A.The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was. B.The writer's mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt. C.The writer's mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt. D.The writer's mother wanted to take her mama's quilts to the show. 【分析】我去我的妈妈家为了周六的家庭晚餐.食物的香味从厨房飘来.妈妈从箱子里翻出一床又一床的被子,满脸自豪地向我展示被子的精美之处.我知道它们都是她自己做的.她在准备一场电视被子秀.当我开始叠起来放回盒子的时候,我留意到一个盒底有一些东西.我拿出来:"这是什么?"我问. "噢?"妈妈说:"那是妈妈的被子" 我展开被子,看起来好像是一些学生一起用碎片拼起来的. "奶奶做的?"我奇怪的问.我的奶奶是一个做被子的能手,这个真的看起来不像她做的任何一个被子. "是的,在她去世之前.去年我带回家做了一些改变" 妈妈说:"我一直在致力于这个,看,这是至今我做的" 我更近的看了看.她做了一个直线.在被子的中心,她缝补了一块布上面写着:"我们的妈妈做了很多被子,她没有让所有的线直着.但是我认为这是美丽的,我想要看着它完成.她的最后一床被子." "这是如此的美丽,妈妈"我说.我现在确定我们的妈妈通过帮我的奶奶完成被子去尊重她自己的母亲.我意识到我手里握着家庭的财富.从一位女人充满爱意的手开始,由另一双有着爱心的手继续. 【解答】56.答案:B.细节理解题.根据Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes,proudly showing me their beauties.I knew they were all made herself.She was preparing for a quilt show on TV可知我的妈妈是在为电视上的一个被子展示做准备,故选B. 57.答案:B.细节理解题.根据I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,可知妈妈将其带回家做一些改变,故选B. 58.答案:D.词义判断题.根据.At the center of the quilt,she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words:"My mother made many quilts可知在被子的中心有一块布应该是缝补在上面,故stitch表示缝补的含义,故选D. 59.答案:A.推理判断题.根据My grandmother was a master at making quilts可知我的奶奶被他的女儿高度评价,故选A. 60.答案:C.细节理解题.根据I was sure now that by completing my grandmother's quilt,my mother was honoring her own mother.可知我的妈妈是通过完成我奶奶的被子去尊重她的母亲,故选C. 【点评】首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料. 其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读四六级每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息. 要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准. 61.(10分)I was in a shopping mall,so I decided to go and get a cup of coffee.As I was making my way to the coffee shop,I noticed an old gentleman poorly dressed sitting near the shop.I knew from the first sight that he needed help.He had a little lunch in front of him and was enjoying it.It was clear that he had a problem with his right eye.I then joined the line and waited to be served. Then it happened.One of the most beautiful gestures(姿态) I had ever seen in my life.There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served.The next thing I knew was that the young man handed the waitress(女服务员) 20dollars and requested a glass of juice as a favor(善行).The waitress looked at the young man a little perplexed,not fully understanding the request.That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside,as well as the change(零钱) from the 20dollars.The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be completely safe. Then there was a wonderful exchange between the waitress and the old man.I only wished I could take a photo of the smiles on both of their faces. As I was considering this event later,I wondered why the young man didn't perform this act of kindness himself.Maybe he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire(激励) others to do something for this old man as well. 61.The old gentleman B outside the coffee shop. A.was waiting in line B.was eating his lunch C.was asking for money D.was waiting for the waitress 62.The word"perplexed"in the second paragraph probably means A . A.doubtful B.embarrassed C.worried D.angry 63.How did the young man help the old man? C A.He took him to have lunch and gave him some money. B.He bought him a glass of juice and gave him some change himself. C.He asked the waitress to give him a glass of juice and some change. D.He took a picture with the old man to remind others to help him. 64.From this passage we know D . A.the young man had a problem with his right eye B.the waitress was too frightened to help the old man C.the young man disliked to be praised by others in public D.the writer supported the behavior(行为) of the young man 65.What's the main idea of the passage? B A.It is good manners to wait in line in public. B.Help people in need and inspire others to do so. C.Giving money to the disabled people is what we should do. D.Be ready to help others secretly. 【分析】我在一家购物超市,所以我决定去喝杯咖啡.在我去咖啡馆的时候,我留意到一位穿着贫穷的老人坐在商店旁边.第一眼我就知道他需要帮助.他面前只有一点点午饭正在享受午餐.很明显他的右眼有些问题.然后我排队等咖啡. 之后就发生了一件事.我生命中见过的最美的姿态之一.在我前面也排队等候的有一个年轻小伙子.我知道的下一件事是年轻小伙子递给了女服务员20美元,要求一杯桔汁行善.女服务员困惑地看着他,没有完全理解他的要求.当小伙子要她给这个在外面吃午饭的老人桔汁还有余下的零钱的时候,年轻人还告诉她他会一直看着她,那样她会是安全的. 然后在老人和女服务员之间有一个美好的交换.我只希望我能拍下他们脸上的微笑. 之后我在回想这件事情的事情,我疑惑为什么小伙子不自己完成善行,或许他是希望这样的善行能够激励他人也为老人做些事情吧. 【解答】61.答案:B.细节理解题.根据He had a little lunch in front of him and was enjoying it可知老人是在咖啡馆外吃午饭,故选B. 62.答案:A.词义理解题.根据The waitress looked at the young man a little perplexed,not fully understanding the request可知女服务员没有理解他的要求,所以感到困惑,故选A. 63.答案:C.细节理解题.根据That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside,as well as the change(零钱) from the 20dollars可知小伙子是给老人一杯桔汁和一些零钱,故答案是C. 64.答案:D.推理判断题.根据Then it happened.One of the most beautiful gestures(姿态) I had ever seen in my life.可知作者是支持这样的善行的,故选D. 65.答案:B.主旨大意题.根据Maybe he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire(激励) others to do something for this old man as well.可知本文主要是告诉我们要帮助有需要的人,并且激励别人也该如此行善,故答案是B. 【点评】 初中英语阅读理解要注意养成良好的阅读心理,阅读时要去掉杂念,心绪要安定,精神要专一,要形成一种惬意的顺向心理.切不可一遇到几个生词难句,就心烦意乱,失去自控能力.心理学家告诉我们,任何恐慌,过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能.因此,遇到困难一定要从容不迫,心无旁骛.这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰,理解深刻. 五、完成句子(本大题共7小题,每小题2分,满分14分)阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后.(注意:只写答案,试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡.) 66.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Do you like your English teacher? ﹣﹣﹣Yes,though she is strict with us (对我们很严格).(strict) 【分析】你喜欢你的英语老师吗? 是的,虽然他对我们很严格. 【解答】答案:is strict with us.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示对某人严格,结合所给的形容词strict严格的用句型be strict with sb,主语she,宾语我们用宾格us,故答案是is strict with us. 【点评】be strict in,in 后加事物 如:We should be strict in (doing) our work. 对工作我们应该严格要求. 而be strict with,with 后 加人 如;His father is strict with him 他父亲对他严格要求. 67.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Are you sure that any wild animals can be humans'friends? ﹣﹣﹣Yes.It's reported that a man named Mark has lived with a bear (与一只熊生活了) for 20years.(live) 【分析】你确定野生动物能是人类的朋友吗? 是的,据报道一位叫做马克的男人已经和一只熊生活了20年了. 【解答】答案:has lived with a bear.that引导的从句主语是a man,表示与…一起生活用live with sb,结合后面的时间状语for 20years20年可知动作持续了20年用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语是三单故has,live的过去分词lived,一只熊a bear,故答案是has lived with a bear. 【点评】现在完成时:1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果2.表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在3.构成 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词. 68.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Would you please give me some advice to cut down the pollution? ﹣﹣﹣I think recycling waste paper is a good way (回收废纸是个好办法)to solve the problem.(recycle) 【分析】你能给我一些建议去减少污染吗? 我认为回收废纸是个好办法去解决这个问题. 【解答】答案:recycling waste paper is a good way.这里是要译出think的宾语从句,表示回收用所给的动词recycle,后加上宾语waste paper 废纸,作为主语用动名词形式recycling waste paper,谓语动词用单数is,一个好办法 a good way,故答案是recycling waste paper is a good way. 【点评】非谓语动词作主语时谓语用单数.但是如果是两个并列的就象是两个名词并列时候就用复数了.给你两个例子吧 To learn english well,listening is very important. listengling作主语,动词用is To learn Enlish well,listening and speaking are very important. 这句话中主语是listening和speaking,所以用了动词are 69.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Do you know the City of Xiangyang? ﹣﹣﹣Yes,of course.It's the most beautiful city I have been to (我到过的最美丽的城市).(be) 【分析】你知道襄阳市吗? 是的,当然.是我到过的最美丽的城市. 【解答】答案:the most beautiful city I have been to.表示最美丽的城市用最高级the most beautiful city,作为先行词,关系词用that(先行词有最高级修饰,关系词用that),我到过的,动作发生在过去,对现在有一定的影响,用现在完成时,表示去过某地,结合所给的be,用have/has been to+地点,主语I,故have,that作为从句的宾语,故省略,故答案是:the most beautiful city I have been to. 【点评】现在完成时的两个句型:It's the+序数词+time that+现在完成时的从句 It's the first time that I have been here. It's/This's the+形容词最高级+名词+that+现在完成时的从句 This is the fantastic film that I have ever seen 70.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Look!So many students are waiting outside the school gate. ﹣﹣﹣That's true.Perhaps the gate can be opened earlier (大门可以早点开)in the morning.(open) 【分析】看!有那么多学生在学校门口等着. 真的,或许早上大门可以早点开. 【解答】答案:the gate can be opened earlier. 主语the gate 大门,可以用情态动词can,开open,the gate是open的承受者,构成被动关系,故用含有情态动词的被动语态﹣﹣情态动词+be+过去分词,open的过去分词opened故the gate can be opened,这里是希望门开的要比现在早点,故用比较级,早的用副词early修饰open,early的比较级earlier,故答案是the gate can be opened earlier. 【点评】情态动词的被动语态﹣﹣﹣情态动词+be+过去分词的呈现,各种类型的被动语态的构成要理解掌握. 71.(2分)﹣﹣﹣What did you buy for your father on Father's Day? ﹣﹣﹣I did some housework instead of buying gifts (我做了一些家务而不是买礼物) for him.(instead) 【分析】父亲节你给你的父亲买了什么? 我做了一些家务而不是给他买了礼物. 【解答】答案:did some housework instead of buying gifts. 这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时,表示做家务用do some housework,do的过去式是did,故did some housework,而不是结合所给的instead用instead of代替,而不是,后加名词代词或动名词,买礼物buy gifts(这里用泛指,用复数)故instead of buying gifts答案是did some housework instead of buying gifts. 【点评】.instead意为"代替""替代",作副词用,通常位于句尾.如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开.instead 在顺接句子中作"代替"讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作"然而"讲. 例如:1.Lily isn't here.Ask Lucy instead.Lily不在这儿,去问Lucy吧.[注意]当instead在祈使句中时,只能位于句末. 2.she didn't answer me,instead,she asked me another question. 她没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题. .instead of是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面常接宾语,起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词+ing 形式充当. 例如:We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary.我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽. 72.(2分)﹣﹣﹣What did Mr.Li say to the graduated students? ﹣﹣﹣He said that the knowledge they learnt should be passed to the people in poor (他们所学的知识应该被传授给贫穷地区的人们) to help them become rich.(pass) 【分析】李先生对这些毕业生说了什么? 他说他们所学的知识应该被传授给贫穷地区的人们去帮助他们致富. 【解答】答案:the knowledge they learnt should be passed to the people in poor. 这里是作为said的宾语,由that引导一个宾语从句;从句的主语是the knowledge,他们所学的知识用定语从句来表达,先行词the knowledge为物,关系词用which,所学的用一般过去式they learnt(learn的过去式learnt),which作为宾语可以省略,故the knowledge they learnt,应该should情态动词,传递用动词pass,主语是其承受者,构成被动关系,故用情态动词的被动语态﹣﹣情态动词+be+过去分词,故the knowledge they learnt should be passed,加上对象to the people,地点in poor贫穷地区,故答案是the knowledge they learnt should be passed to the people in poor. 【点评】定语从句和情态动词的被动语态的呈现,课下要多总结练习. 六、短文综合填空(本大题共11个空,每空1分,满分11分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺,并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后. 73.(11分)I packed,and was ready to leave for my two﹣day trip.I had been busy with my work.I had made(73)p reparations for the trip for the last few days,and I expected to get(74)r elaxed for several days. As I got into the car to leave,my mind flew to my kids. How to keep in touch with your kids when you're busy or far away is a dilemma(两难的问 题) many fathers have.Men like to focus special attention on one thing for a long (75)p eriod ,but this can lead to trouble.Moving from work to family isn't always an easy thing.And if you don't (76)s how your kids that you're thinking about them,they may think that you don't care. As I started down the road,I suddenly stopped to(77)t urn back to my house and wrote a short message on a(78)c ouple of cards to each of my children.I put each in a "secret"place where I knew they'd find it. When I called the next night,they both said(79)e xcitedly ,"Daddy,I got your card.When did you do that?" I was moved when I heard these words.What I had never thought was that a small thing had a big influence on my kids.It proved(证明) that they were in my heart.And distance (距离)couldn't(80)s eparate them from their father.To my satisfaction,they feel"love"of their father. This(81)v aluable experience encouraged me to continue to do the small things to be a responsible father. As fathers get much busier and have to work longer hours,they usually pay (82)l ess attention to the small things.Don't miss the good chances to let your kids see how important they are. Take a moment to do a small thing for your kids.It won't (83)s eem small to them. 【分析】文章大意:这是一篇记叙文.主要介绍作者从一件小事意识到经常关注孩子的重要性.作者通常很忙,没有时间考虑孩子,孩子们可能会认为爸爸不关心自己.作者一次在贺卡上给孩子们写了一些信息,然后放在一个"秘密"的地方,孩子们不经意间发现了它.他们很高兴.知道爸爸很关心他们.因此不要错过让孩子看到他们是多么重要的好机会.花点时间为你的孩子做一件小事,这对他们来说并不算小. 【解答】73.答案:preparations.考查名称.句意"过去几天我为这次旅行做了___".可知,应该是做了"准备",用名称preparation的复数preparations准备. 74.答案:relaxed.考查形容词.根据上句 had made preparations for the trip for the last few days,过去几天我为这次旅行做了准备.可知,应该是期盼"放松"几天.用形容词relaxed放松的. 75.答案:period.考查名称.根据前面Men like to focus special attention on one thing男人喜欢把注意力集中在一件事上.可知应该是"一段时间",根据所给字母提示,可知应该是period(一段)时间. 76.答案:show.考查动词.根据句意"如果你不向你的孩子们_____你在为他们考虑,他们可能会认为你不关心他们.",根据首字母提示,可知应该是"展示、表明",用动词原形show. 77.答案:turn.考查动词.根据上句As I started down the road当我开始上路时.可知,应该用turn back返回.固定搭配.表示"停下来返回我的家",不定时to后用动词原形turn. 78.答案:couple.考查名称.根据后面each of my children我的每一个孩子.可知用a couple of两个、几个.固定搭配.答案是couple. 79.答案:excitedly.考查副词.根据下句I was moved when I heard these words.听到这些话我很感动.可知,应该是"兴奋地、激动地"说.由首字母提示.可知用excitedly兴奋地,副词修饰动词said说.答案是excitedly. 80.答案:separate.考查动词.根据前面distance距离.可知,应该用separate from分离.表示"距离不能分离他们和他们的父亲".否定句实义动词用原形separate分离. 81.答案:valuable.考查形容词.根据后面encouraged me to continue to do the small things to be a responsible father.鼓励我继续做小事情,做一个有责任心的父亲.可知,是一个宝贵的经历.用形容词valuable. 82.答案:less.考查比较级.根据上句As fathers get much busier and have to work longer hours,随着父亲越来越忙,不得不工作更长的时间.可知,应该是更少的注意一些小事情.用比较级less更少的. 83.答案:seem.考查动词.根据上句Take a moment to do a small thing for your kids.花点时间为你的孩子做一件小事.可知,对孩子们来说"似乎"不是小事.否定句实义动词用原形seem似乎. 【点评】首字母填空题.解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化. 七、书面表达(本大题满分15分) 84.(15分)每个人都有自己的业余爱好,有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操,增强我们的体质,放松我们的身心,还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛,效率更高.作为一名中学生,你在忙碌的学习之余做些什么?请根据以下提示写一篇短文,谈一谈你的业余爱好. 1.写作要点提示: (1)你的业余爱好是什么; (2)重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历; (3)你的业余爱好对你学习、生活的影响. 2.写作要求: 短文的内容应包含所提示的要点,语言要流畅,可围绕提示要点适当增加情节,使短文的意思连贯;短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名;短文的词数在90 个左右. 【分析】【高分句型一】 And then I took a course so that I could get close to it and see it well后来,我参加了美术课程,这样我就可以与绘画的距离更近,也可以更好地了解它 so that引导的目的状语从句. 【高分句型二】 Since that time,I have felt it like a nice person deep in my heart who can talk with me with true words and make me happy with life自从那次,我感觉美术就像是一个我心里的那个和我真心交谈,让我开心的人. who作为关系词的定语从句,修饰前面的person. 【解答】My Hobby I like drawing.It does bring me happiness.(爱好是什么) As a kid,I was keen on those lines and curves drawn on paper made into animals and scenes.It really could show beauty to people and express my feelings.And then I took a course so that I could get close to it and see it well.【高分句型一】But at that time,I just did it for fun. Years went by,I got into a long period of time filled with pressure in study.And I found it so good a way to relax.It did not any longer play an unimportant role in my living,but bacame my friend.(一次经历) Since that time,I have felt it like a nice person deep in my heart who can talk with me with true words and make me happy with life.【高分句型二】This is my hobby,not just a hobby,but also a true friend.(对你学习、生活的影响) 【点评】写作时要注意一些几点: (1)应抓住文章中心,围绕主题,根据提示列出要写的信息要点. (2)注意内容是否充实、积极和健康. (3)注意文章的结构层次,要凸显文章的主题. (4)要注意语言规范,表达准确,选材造句都尽量使用学过、见过的语言材料. 查看更多