杭州市上城区中考一模英语试卷含答案解析

杭州市上城区中考一模英语试卷含答案解析

‎2015年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试上城区一模卷 英语试题卷 单项选择 ‎1. — What’s up?‎ ‎ — Well, I can’t remember where I parked ____ car.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】因为这个car是已经确定的我的车，特指，所以要用定冠词 ‎2. — May I have your ____ that you won’t tell anyone about this?‎ ‎ — Sure, I’ll keep the secret.‎ A. advice B. order C. attention D. promise ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】advice建议，order命令，attention注意（力），promise承诺。根据后面的回答来看应选promise.‎ ‎3. — How’s is your new babysitter?‎ ‎ — We____ ask for a better one. Our kids love her so much.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. should ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】代表我们再也找不到一个更好的了。根据后文内容推出他们不会再去找别的了，所以C,D排除。can’t表推测时语气最强烈，mustn’t表禁止。‎ ‎4. Shopping on TV has made ____ possible for people to buy things without leaving their homes.‎ A. one B. it C. that D. this ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】it作形式宾语，代指to buy things without leaving their homes.‎ ‎5. Peter prefers to sit at the table ____ the cafe to enjoy the fresh air.‎ A. down B. above C. outside D. inside ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】因为是为了享受室外的新鲜空气，所以是outside。‎ ‎6. — Marry, it seems you don’t quite understand what we are talking about?‎ ‎ — Sorry, I____ of something else just now.‎ A. have thought B. had thought C. thought D. was thinking ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据just now这个过去时态的时间状语标志，要用过去时态范畴的。又因为我刚刚正在想别的，所以用过去进行时。‎ ‎7. All of a sudden, it ____ me that I had left my keys at home.‎ A. beat B. hit C. hurt D. came ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】这边hit表示突然让某人想起 ‎8. I really like the photo of my family ____my sister took in the city park last year.‎ A. which B. who C. whose D. whom ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考察的是定语从句，因为先行词是the photo，是物品，所以选A.‎ ‎9. — Could you tell me ____? ‎ ‎—OK, let me check it for you.‎ A. where can I buy the movie tickets B. how will the weather be next week ‎ C. when the last train to Beijing leaves D. what time will the supermarket close ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考察的是宾语从句，要用正常语序，即主谓，所以只有C符合。‎ ‎10. — Give me a minute to check out, and I’ll meet you at the gate.‎ ‎ —____, Mike, I’m not in a hurry.‎ A. Enjoy yourself B. Don’t mention it ‎ C. Leave me alone D. Take your time.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考察情景交际，根据后文的回答“我不着急”，所以得出前面选take your time，意为慢慢来。‎ 完形填空 I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large garage across the road. He’s single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would __1__ his taxi on the road. “ Why he did not park it in the garage?” I asked myself.‎ Then, one day I __2__ that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home __3__ work, leave his taxi and go out for his __4__ car, not in his taxi. I felt it was __5__.‎ I was curious to see his personal car but did not __6__ it until I happened to be outside one evening two weeks later, when the garage door was __7__ and he drove out in his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)! It shook me completely __8__ I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But deep inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n) __9__. He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was __10__ something he drove for a life. ‎ We go to bed every night and __11__ every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a __12__ as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and __13__ on how high we climb the social ladder(梯子)—how much bigger and better a __14__ we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to __15__ we are than what we do!‎ ‎1. A. park B. drive C. check D. repair ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据句意可知，司机在路边是停车，故选park.‎ ‎2. A. learnt B. understood C. told D. remember ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据后文得知，我得知他还有另外一辆车在车库里，得知故选learn.‎ ‎3. A. for B. at C. without D. from ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据句意可知，那个司机下班回家，故选from.‎ ‎4. A. another B. other C. third D. first ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据句意可知，那个司机出去办私人业务是用他的另外一辆车，一共两辆车，特指，故选other.‎ ‎5. A. useful B. careful C. wasteful D. painful ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据上文可知，那个司机出去办私人业务不开出租车，而是用他的另外一辆车，所有作者感觉这样浪费。故选wasteful.‎ ‎6. A. get B. make C. buy D. have ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据句意可知，我很好奇想看到他私人的车，但是没能做到，故选make.‎ ‎7. A. broken B. closed C. painted D. open ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据句意可知，直到两周后的一个晚上，他的车库门是打开的时候，我看到了他开出来自己的私家车, 故选open.‎ ‎8. A. once B. before C. when D. until ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据句意可知，当我意识到这件事的时候，我震惊了，故选when.‎ ‎9. A. father B. son C. driver D. engineer ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据后文可知，从更深程度上看，他是劳斯莱斯的车主也是他孩子们的父亲，故选father.‎ ‎10. A. yet B. never C. just D. still ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据句意可知，出租车从某种程度上来说不仅仅是他用来谋生的，而劳斯莱斯则是引领生活的，不仅仅故选just.‎ ‎11. A. stay up B. wake up C. take up D. warm up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据句意可知，我们每天晚上上床睡觉，每天早上醒来，故选wake up.‎ ‎12. A. competition B. performance C. test D. party ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据句意可知，我们去参加亲密朋友的派对或是作为家人一起去旅行，故选party.‎ ‎13. A. success B. plans C. beauty D. wishes ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据句意可知，很多时候，我们基于我们的幸福和成功来定义我们可以爬上社会梯子的高度。故选success.‎ ‎14. A. garden B. garage C. car D. taxi ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据上文可知，我们可以爬上社会梯子的高度也就是我们所拥有工作上面的成就，暗指taxi的大小，而忽略生活中的劳斯莱斯。故选taxi.‎ ‎15. A. who B. what C. which D. where ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据上文可知，我们应该更多关注我们是谁而不是我们做的什么。故选who.‎ 阅读理解 A ‎1.Food It’s Mango Time!‎ How much do you know about one of the world's most popular fruit Some people call mangoes the “king of fruit,” while others just call them delicious! Those who love ‎2.Health A good night’s sleep Do you get the sleep you need?‎ When the morning sun looks in through our window, do you jump out of bed or go on lying?‎ ‎ Having enough sleep can make the difference ‎ mangoes anxiously await the first fully grown ones of the season. And not only do mangoes taste great but they also are good for you.‎ Did you know…?‎ ‎—People think mangoes were first cultivated over 5,000 years ago in India.‎ ‎—The countries of India and the Philippines have named mango their national fruit.‎ ‎—A mango tree can live up to 300 years.‎ ‎—Countries that are major mango producers include Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Brazil, Indonesia, Australia and Israel.‎ ‎—A cup of the fruit has only 100 calories and is nearly fat-free.‎ ‎—Mangoes are an important food source for millions of people.‎ ‎—One cup of mango has 100 percent of the daily need for vitamin C.‎ ‎—Mangoes have over 20 vitamins and minerals, making them a “super food”.‎ ‎ So treat yourself to a mango today.‎ ‎ between a great day and a terrible one!‎ ‎ Here are the tips for a good night’s sleep:‎ ‎ First, go to bed and get up at the same time, even if you haven’t gotten a good night’s sleep. Sleeping late for just a few days can change your body clock to a different cycle.‎ ‎ Also, avoid big meals at night. Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake. Your stomach works hard because of those fatty foods, and that may keep you up.‎ ‎ Your body produces a chemical called melatonin that helps you sleep. Light changes the amount of melatonin. It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime. So at night turn off your TV and PC. Also, don’t read from a backlit device(有背光的设备) like an iPad. Some scientists think that light from those devices stops your body from making melatonin. So turn those screens off at least an hour before bedtime.‎ ‎ After a good night’s sleep, you’ll be able to face a new day.‎ ‎1. According to the first passage, we can learn that ________.‎ A. Australians consider mango as the national fruit ‎ B. mangoes are rich in fat to meet people’s daily need C. there are all kinds of vitamins and minerals in mangoes ‎ D. people enjoy mangoes because they are healthy and tasty ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题为信息定位题：根据“The countries of India and the Philippines have named mango their national fruit” 可知A选项是错误的。“A cup of the fruit has only 100 calories and is nearly fat-free”可知B选项是错误的。根据 “Mangoes have over 20 vitamins and minerals, making them a ‘super food’.”可知C是正确的。根据 “And not only do mangoes taste great but they also are good for you.”可知D选项是错误的。‎ ‎2. The underlined word “cultivated” in the first passage means ________.‎ A. bought B. made C. planted D. invented ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】本题说的是mango这种fruit，水果不可能made或者invented，有根据句意，本篇文章说的是芒果的起源种植地，是哪个国家的“果树”以及芒果富含的营养等等关于芒果的介绍，“买”在这里显然不符合句意。‎ ‎3.According to the second passage, we can make our body produce more melatonin by ________.‎ A. surfing the Internet on the computer or ipad B. changing our body clocks to different cycles C. turning off TVs at least an hour before sleeping D. enjoying some outdoor activities in the open air ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据 “It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime.” 和 “Some scientists think that light from those devices stops your body from making melatonin. So turn those screens off at least an hour before bedtime.”两句得知答案为C。‎ ‎4. The second passage mainly tells us that people ________.‎ A. can do something to have a good night’s sleep B. should do to bed early and get up early every day C. should jump out of bed quickly when the sun rises D. shouldn’t eat fatty food two hours before going to bed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题为信息定位题：根据 “Here are the tips for a good night’s sleep”这句话以及后面的各段的首句可知本文主要讲的是如何拥有好睡眠。‎ ‎5. These two articles may come from ________.‎ A. a story book B. a magazine C. a guide book D. a news report ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】这两篇都带有一定的科普性质，介绍芒果以及如何拥有好睡眠。所以故事书和指导书，新闻报导这些都不是很符合句意，很有可能是杂志上的文章。‎ B One year, a college in the Unites States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.‎ ‎ One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it , but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root(根) in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year: the field was covered by pure white marigold. Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.‎ The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her right children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldn’t complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.‎ Still, the old woman didn’t change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose…. Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman’s husband died, her children flew far and high, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.‎ Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold which was not nearly white, but as white as sliver or snow.‎ A problem even experts couldn’t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn’t understand genetics. Wasn’t it a miracle?‎ To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!‎ ‎1. According to the passage, ________ marigold is unusual.‎ A. white B. purple C. brown D. golden ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题为信息定位题：根据 “but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one.”可知答案选A。‎ ‎2. The underlined part “focus” is closets in meaning to “center of ________”.‎ A. energy B. activity C. attention D. creativity ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】“Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.” 这句话暗含了一个转折关系，focus是和unknown对应的，所以C符合句意。‎ ‎3. It can be learned from the passage that ________.‎ A. the children didn’t agree on their mother’s decision ‎ B. the woman needed the great reward for her big family C. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigold D. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题为细节定位和理解题：根据 “But her right children were totally against her decision.”可知A是正确的，B,C,D文章中都没有提到。‎ ‎4.The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she ________.‎ A. was luckier than experts ‎ B. put her heart into flowers C. got support from her family D. studies the seed genetics well ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题为细节题：根据 “To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!”可知B是正确答案。根据 “But her right children were totally against her decision.”可知C选项错误。根据 “a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldn’t complete what the experts could never do” 可知D是错误的。‎ ‎5. The passage mainly talks about ________.‎ A. the difficulties ‎ B. the possibility of going beyond experts C. the unforgettable development of marigold D. the importance of holding on to dreams ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题为主旨大意题：本文的主旨在最好一句话揭示：To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle! 故答案为D。‎ C How long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience? Half a minute? A few seconds? Google engineers have discovered that even 400 milliseconds―as short as the blink of an eye―is too long for most Internet users.‎ A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times. “Without question, nobody likes to wait,” said Arvind Jain, a Google engineer. “Every millisecond matters.”‎ Nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are continually gathering and sending out information. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, news and restaurant recommendations, you can get digital “traffic jams”. Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service.‎ ‎ Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, then people will visit it less often. This is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest. Google said people do expect different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same. For example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video to load than for a search result.‎ ‎ Even so, four out of five online users will click away if a video takes too long to load. This makes it difficult for video websites to choose between the quality of pictures and fast loading times.‎ ‎ Trying to get a higher speed has always been part of the history of the Internet. In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started to become popular, it was very crowded and slow; people called it the “World Wide Wait”. But engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They laid a lot of fiber optic cables (光缆)for sending in high speed; they improved software so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer servers all around the world to be nearer to users; all this increased speed.‎ Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet. Famous search engines such as Google and Microsoft’s Bing usually find search results in less than a second. However, in order to meet the requirement of Internet users, these tycoons should never stop their steps.‎ ‎1. The report from The New York Times suggests that ‎ A. A millisecond is one thousandth of a second.‎ B. 400 milliseconds is not so long for most Internet users.‎ C. A millisecond has nothing to do with the Internet speed.‎ D. A millisecond really makes a difference to the Internet users.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据题干中的“The New York Times”定位到第二段“People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times.”即可得出答案 ‎2. The engineers did something to improve the speed, including _____.‎ a. making software work more smoothly ‎ b. laying a number of fiber optic cables inside ‎ c. placing computer servers throughout the world ‎ d. developing the quality of pictures on the Internet A. a b c B. b c d C. a c d D. a b d ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据题干中的“engineers”定位到第六段“But engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They laid a lot of fiber optic cables (光缆)for sending in high speed; they improved software so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer servers all around the world to be nearer to users; all this increased speed.”即可得出答案 ‎3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. The quality of pictures comes first for video websites.‎ B. Google is 250 milliseconds slower than other websites ‎ C. Microsoft’s Bing is the fastest engine the world now D. People are more likely to wait for loading films than maps ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】A选项根据“picture和video websites”定位到第五段“This makes it difficult for video websites to choose between the quality of pictures and fast loading times.”可得知video websites 很难做出选择 从而得出错误。‎ B选项根据“250 milliseconds”定位到第四段“Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, then people will visit it less often”可得知是Google进行假设从而得出错误。‎ C选项根据 第四段“This is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest.”和最后一段“Famous search engines such as Google and Microsoft’s Bing usually find search results in less than a second.”得知文章没有给出哪个网站是网速最快的，从而得出错误。‎ D选项根据第四段“For example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video to load than for a search result”同时根据选项“be likely to do”表示“有可能做某事”。 其中 “film”代指“video”；“maps”代指“search result”可得出正确。‎ ‎4. What does the underlined sentence mean?‎ A. Internet users are willing to see more search engines set up ‎ B. Google and Microsoft’s Bing should help find the searching results ‎ C. These companies should mind their steps, or they will break down soon. ‎ D. These companies need to catch up with the developing needs of Internet users ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】划线句子中 “meet the requirement” 表示满足需求；tycoons “巨头”代指Famous search engines such as Google and Microsoft’s Bing ‎5. What can be the best title of this passage?‎ A. Don’t make me “www.wait”. ‎ B. Search engines work faster.‎ C. Traffic jams keep us waiting. ‎ D. The WWW becomes popular. ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】最佳标题 ‎【解析】此题为最佳标题类似于主旨大意题，从第一段获取信息可以得知主要强调“wait for a webpage”‎ 任务型阅读 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项A,B,C,D,E, F 中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ A Eat at home B Go to bank often C carry less money ‎ D Keep a record E Choose water first F Save your changes Tips on how to save money It’s important for you teenagers to know how to save money. If you think it’s a difficult task and don’t know how to do it, please do as the following.‎ ‎1. ________‎ Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent. And when you find out the total amount that you have paid at the end of the month, you will realize the importance of saving money.‎ ‎2. ________‎ If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes, then you can save them in your money jar. And you’ll be surprised at the huge amount of money.‎ ‎3. ________‎ Maybe you enjoy hosting parties. Invite your friends over to your house instead of a restaurant. You can have a barbecue or play games. It’s a great way to have fun, but at a lower cost. ‎ ‎4. ________‎ Do you like drinking cola or coffee very much? Instead of buying cola, coffee or other drinks with a meal, drink water. Water is better for your health, and drinking it saves you money, too.‎ ‎5. ________ ‎ Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything? The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you, which will not even help you buy a drink. ‎ Follow these tips above, make small changes in your life, and watch your money grow.‎ ‎1. 【答案】D ‎【解析】根据“Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent.” 可得知要养成记录的习惯 “keep a record”表示“记录”‎ ‎2. 【答案】F ‎【解析】根据“get back some changes, then you can save them in your money jar.”可得出答案 ‎3. 【答案】A ‎【解析】根据“Invite your friends over to your house instead of a restaurant.”可得知要在家吃而不是去餐馆 ‎4. 【答案】E ‎【解析】根据“Instead of buying cola, coffee or other drinks with a meal, drink water.”得知应该喝水。要注意“instead of”的用法 ‎5. 【答案】C ‎【解析】根据“The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you”得出答案 选词填空 you work be high though imagine price dream towards once As a child, I would spend hours dreaming about my future. I imagined having a beautiful home, I also 1 ________ of being a teacher, a pianist or world traveler. Dreaming encourage me to set goals and learn new skills like painting, knitting and cooking. When I dreamed, I realized the chances in life 2 ________ endless.‎ A dream is something that you 3 ________ might happen. Once you have a dream, you can create a goal. A goal is something that you can work 4 ________ in the future. Goals turn dreams into reality.‎ ‎ Perhaps you want to change something about 5 ________. May be you want to lose weight, exercise more every week or earn 6 ________ grades. You may want to read 10 books this year or travel to another country. These are specific goals.‎ ‎ 7 ________ you have a goal, create a strategy that will help you reach that goal. Dreams are free. But goals have a 8 ________. You must spend time, money and effort to reach them. If you want to learn an instrument, then you must take lessons and practice. It is not always easy, but your hard 9 ________ will pay off.‎ ‎ Finally, don’t give up your goals, At times, you may get discouraged, 10 ________, Work hard and you can reach your goals！‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎1. 【答案】dreamed ‎【解析】前文提到在我是小孩的时候，我花很多时间梦想着我的未来，所以这个空是梦想成为老师，dream of …，而且本文时态是过去时。‎ ‎2. 【答案】were ‎ ‎【解析】根据句意，我意识到在人生中的机会是无穷无尽的，主语chances 是复数，过去时，所以be动词用were.‎ ‎3. 【答案】imagine ‎ ‎【解析】根据句意，梦想是想象一些可能发生的事情，想象梦想，用动词imagine和dream搭配。‎ ‎4. 【答案】towards ‎ ‎【解析】考察介词的使用，根据句意，是朝着梦想工作，towards 是对，朝的意思。‎ ‎5. 【答案】yourself ‎ ‎【解析】根据句意，也许你想要改变一些关于你自己，这里考察反身代词的用法，表达某人自己，是oneself.‎ ‎6. 【答案】higher ‎ ‎【解析】根据句意，如果你想要减重，多运动和获得更好的成绩，前文出现more，所以这里也要用比较级，表示更高的。‎ ‎7. 【答案】once ‎ ‎【解析】在句首，并且根据句意，应该用一个连词，once表示一旦…样。‎ ‎8. 【答案】price ‎ ‎【解析】根据句意前文说到梦想是免费的，后文连词but表转折，所以这里的名词要和免费是相反的，表示有价值的。‎ ‎9. 【答案】work ‎ ‎【解析】固定搭配hard work ，表示努力工作。‎ ‎10. 【答案】though ‎ ‎【解析】考察连词的使用，从前后文可以看出，这里表示虽然会遇到气馁。though表示虽然，尽管。‎ 单词拼写 1. Amy usually eats an a ________ after lunch because it’s her favorite fruit.‎ ‎【答案】apple ‎【解析】艾米经常在中饭后吃一个苹果，因为这是她最爱的水果。‎ 2. Can I borrow your bike? M ________ is broken.‎ ‎【答案】Mine ‎【解析】“我可以借你的自行车吗？我的自行车坏了”。因此，填名词性物主代词mine。‎ 3. They went on a long train j ________ across France.‎ ‎【答案】journey ‎【解析】他们进行了一场穿越法国的火车长途旅行，故填long train journey。‎ 4. Peter felt very n ________ before the job interview.‎ ‎【答案】nervous ‎【解析】彼特在工作面试前感到非常紧张，故填nervous。‎ 5. Bill was o ________ a job in a factory, but he refused to take it.‎ ‎【答案】offered ‎【解析】比尔被提供了一份在工厂里的工作，但是他拒绝接受。故填offer的被动语态，was offered.‎ 6. The mother always s ________ the baby some songs to sleep.‎ ‎【答案】sings ‎【解析】妈妈总是唱歌给孩子听来帮他入睡。sing 可接双宾语，sing sb. sth. ‎ 7. It’s r ________ cats and dogs, so we have to put off the football match.‎ ‎【答案】raining ‎【解析】“It’s raining cats and dogs”“天下着倾盆大雨，所以我们不得不推迟足球比赛。”‎ 8. The old lady is n ________ years old, but she dances quite well.‎ ‎【答案】ninety ‎【解析】老奶奶已经九十岁了，但是她跳舞跳得很好。‎ 9. People are supposed to shake h ________ when they meet for the first time.‎ ‎【答案】hands ‎【解析】人们第一次见面应该相互握手。‎ 10. It’s t________ for Chinese to eat mooncakes on Mid-autumn Day.‎ ‎【答案】traditional ‎【解析】中秋节吃月饼是中国人的传统，使用It is adj. + for + sb. + to do sth.句型。‎ 书面表达 随着科技的发展，未来生活会更加精彩纷呈。请根据以下图片，描述你对20年后生活的预测。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 作文必须包括图片中所体现的内容；‎ ‎2. 合理开展想象，适当补充内容；‎ ‎3. 词数80左右，开头已给出（不计词数）。‎ 参考词汇：have robots, less pollution, books on computers.‎ Life in 20 years will sure be wonderful. ___________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 写作：‎ Life in 20 years will sure be wonderful.‎ To begin with, robots will play an important role twenty years later. Every family will have one or more of them. Guard robots, maid robots, even pet robots, you name it. Keeping us safe and doing the housework will be some of their main jobs.‎ Then, environment will get better, for transportation will shift from cars to more environmentally-friendly transportation, such as buses and bikes. ‎ Last but not least, there will be fewer text-books which will be replaced by computers. Children will learn from the Internet, which would save all the paper needed to print textbooks.‎ In a word, thanks to the technology development, we can always try our best to make it better place for ourselves!‎