牛津上海版中考英语专题复习12 5选4 连词成句

牛津上海版中考英语专题复习12 5选4 连词成句

学员编号： 年 级：八 课 时 数：3 ‎ 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： ‎ ‎ 课程主题：五选四+连词成句 授课时间：‎ 学习目标 教学内容 中考词汇200句精选（十二）‎ ‎111 Before my grandpa took the letter out of the envelope, he found that the letter didn't belong to him because the address was wrong.‎ 在我外公从信封中拿出信之前，他发现信不属于他，因为地址错了。‎ ‎112 If the weather is fine and windy, this couple will fly kite at the hill; however, if the weather is awful, they will go to the cinema to see the funny movies.‎ 如果天气晴朗且有风，这对夫妻就会在小山上放风筝，如果天气恶劣，他们就会去电影院看电影。 ‎ ‎113 Last night, he was caught in a heavy rain and the whole body was completely wet and this morning, he got a bad cold and headache. Now he is resting in the bedroom.‎ 昨天，他被大雨淋得浑身湿透。于是今早，他感冒了并伴有头疼。现在他正在卧室休息。 ‎ ‎114 Those two females heroes select some potatoes and tomatoes in the supermarket.‎ 这两位女英雄在超市里挑选了些番茄和马铃薯。 ‎ ‎115 In his diary, he wrote down the trip to the zoo, especially that he fed the monkeys on bananas and he also made some videos of wolves, lines, tigers, bears.‎ 在他的日记里，他写下了去动物园的游玩，尤其记录了用香蕉喂猴子的场景。另外，他也拍摄了一些狼，狮子，老虎和熊。‎ ‎116 Although the maths teacher was very strict with these students, finally all of them felt thankful for the teacher's patient and careful guide because they got grade A.‎ 虽然数学老师对这些学生很严格，但最终所有这些学生都恨感激他耐心而仔细的指导因为他们都得了优。 ‎ ‎117 The sentences of the story in this thick book are too long for the children to understand and in addition, the story is not described in detail.‎ 这本厚重的书中的故事所采用的句子对孩子们来说太长了以至于他们无法理解。另外，故事本身也表述得不详细。 ‎ ‎118 If you spread out and read the world map, it will enable you to know that the land area of the People's Republic of China nearly equals that of the United States of America.‎ 如果你翻开查阅地图，它会让你知道中华人民共和国的领土几乎等同于美国的领土。 ‎ ‎119 Between he and his brother who practices high jump, his brother is taller, but among his college classmates. His height is the greatest.‎ 他和他练跳高的哥哥比，他哥哥比他高，但在大学同学中，他是最高的。 ‎ ‎120 It very kind of you to fix our computer or it is not likely for us to send the E-mail about recent sales to Paris before 5 o'clock.‎ 你能为我们修好电脑真是太好了，否则对于我们而言. 5点前发送有关最近销售情况的电子邮件到巴黎是不可能的。‎ ‎ ‎ 一、专题知识梳理—五选四 五选四：‎ 学生在做题过程中需要注意以下几点：‎ 文章中心思想的把握（首句和末尾句的应用）；‎ 动词时态的把握及其相应的结构变化；‎ 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的使用；‎ 名词的单复数形式；‎ 句中语义的连贯，以及前后句的语义连贯。‎ 二、专题精讲 一． 五选四 A out of B picked up C classical D noticed E modern As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time, we __1___ a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he ___2___ a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose __3___ the basket and ‎ began to follow the movements of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and ___4___ pop songs. The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!‎ 答案：DBAE A up B cover C in order D beautiful E added ‎ ‎ ‎ We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room ___1__. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they __2___ every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases ___3_ the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then __4___, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'‎ 答案：CBAE 三、 专题过关 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每次只能填一次）：（共8分）‎ A)quickly B)get along well with C)healthier D)getting E)make fun of ‎ Lisa has always been fat. She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and 46 , but also because it would make life easier.‎ ‎ For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very 47 .‎ ‎ She was also unhappy about the way people treated (对待) her sometimes. “People look at me and even 48 me. It’s true that I’m fat, but I don’t think people should treat me differently. I can’t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of 49 fatter.”‎ Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to anyone.‎ A)performance B)difficult C)different D)any more E)practiced ‎ But now things are quite 50 . Last month her classmates were preparing for the School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role (主演) of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and 51 a lot.‎ ‎ Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful 52 .Now Lisa doesn’t worry ‎ about being fat 53 . She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”‎ 答案：46-49 CAED 50-53 CEAD 虹口区 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）（共8分）‎ ‎ A. retired B. in fact C. charity D. messages E. argued One million copies of the seven comic strips describing Mandela's(曼德拉) life were published in South Africa. That was a part of events celebrating his 87th birthday on July 18.‎ South Africa's first black president Nelson Mandela became a comic strip hero at once. "This project aims at encouraging young people to read," his _ 46_foundation (基金会) said.‎ ‎“We express the 47 and the values of Mr. Mandela through comics," added John Samuel, chief executive(决策者) of the Nelson Mandela Foundation, "Comics are a very useful way of bringing young people into reading."‎ ‎"Comics 48 are a very powerful way to introduce literature(文学), various aspects of reading to young people. And this is our purpose here,” he told a news conference.‎ Some people _ 49 that Mr. Mandela should not be a comic figure. “It would take a lot more than comics to demean his stature (贬低他声望)，”said Samuel.‎ A. various B. walking C. settled D. simply E. awarded Free energy is everywhere around us. There are many ways to make and collect energy form 50 sources(来源) like sun, wind, water, etc. But people always make things difficult by not using these sources of energy. In the last few years there have been a great number of new ideas for generating(产生) energy. People suddenly realized that everyday things can be a source of energy. For example, riding a bike, running or just_ 51_, etc. But, is there anything else that can be used for collecting energy? We 52 have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.‎ So comes the idea of solar(太阳能) roadways. Are they the road of future? Why don't we use them for collecting energy?‎ The US Department of Transportation 53 $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever Solar Road.‎ ‎ 参考答案：46. C 47. D 48. B 49. E 50. A 51. B 52. D-53. E 嘉定区 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填 一次)（共8分）‎ ‎ （A）‎ A. compete with B. wonderfully C. need D. through E. pay less attention to ‎ For the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shangdong,didn`t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no __46____ to buy a new one,”Zhang said . “ I’ve decided to be thrifty(节约的) from now on.”‎ ‎ As the centre of the family’s atteniton,many of the one-child generation do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value of things. Many students would throw away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to __47___ each other to see whose clothes and school things are more expensive.‎ ‎ The Ministry of Education released a notification(通知) on its website on Jan 20,2019. It called on students to form good habits such as diligence and thrift to avoid wasting food and to _48___ famous brands(品牌).‎ ‎ Many schools consider teaching the value of money to be an important lesson and encourage their students to be thrift.‎ ‎ Students at No 44 Middle School in Hebei planted many fruit trees on their campus. The students learned how to cherish(爱惜) things ___49___ taking care of the trees. “With everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dong, a student at the school.‎ ‎(B)‎ F. so far G. spend H. happen I. full of J. provides ‎ For most of us in China, we only have to turn on the tap to get clean water. We seldom think twice about where it comes from.‎ ‎ Day after day, thousands of children in poor countries have to __50___ hours walking for miles to collect water. What’s more, the water is dirty and can cause serious diseases, such as diarrhea(腹泻). It’s hard to believe, but every 20 seconds a child dies as a result of a water-related disease.‎ ‎ The international water-aid charity called Just a Drop 51____ clean water to some of the poorest areas in the world, by building wells, pipelines(水管) and toilets. The charity has helped about 1.5 million people___52___.‎ Betty, from Uganda, is just one of the people who have been helped by Just a Drop.11-year-ld Betty had to walk tow miles every day, carrying tow heavy cans __53__ dirty pond water before Just a Drop placed a well in her village. “I used to get sick form the water. Now, I don`t have t walk long distances and I feel much sager with this clean water.”‎ 参考答案：46-49 CAED 50-53 GJFI 宝山区 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一次)：(8分)‎ A. suddenly B.through the forest C.about D.missed E. prove ‎ ‎ ‎ “Wild Man of Shennongjia（神农架）” has long been a mystery to people. Since the 1970s, many local people have sighted the wild man in the area. From 1976 to 1981, the Chinese scientists had made three scientific ‎ expeditions(科学考察) during which they only found some indirect evidence. But recently Chinese scientists are again becoming excited 46 the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won't be too long before they are able to 47 its existence(存在). Their confidence is the result of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.‎ ‎ Ten Chinese engineers, enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were 48 amazed by what they saw. Three tall animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. On seeing the animal, the engineers immediately stopped and ran after hem. However, when they saw how the animals moved 49 the forest with great speed and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.‎ A. collected B. study C. refuse D. rely on E. look at ‎ ‎ ‎ However, scientists are delighted by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can 50 what they described.‎ ‎ After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and 51 some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animal's foot！ Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a 52 of the forest. But in the meantime, some people 53 to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. They will not believe that it is real until one of the animals have been caught.‎ ‎46-49 C E A B ；50-53 D A B C 连词成句解题技巧讲解 连词成句是2019年中考的新题型，将在句型转换部分出现。只有一题，分值为2分。连词成句在中学阶段的训练较少，相反却在小学阶段训练得较多。如果句子中没有从句的连接，应该是比较容易掌握的得分点。只要学生掌握句子基本的结构即可：主语+动词+宾语+地点状语+时间状语等。关键是连接好的句子应该符合英语的用法，不要产生歧义即可。‎ 可以从“一分二定三检查”三个方面着手。‎ ‎ “一分”是指分清每个单词的词性与功能。‎ 通常情况下，名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当句子的主语或宾语；动词、动词短语作谓语；形容词担任定于或系动词构成表语；副词或介词短语作状语。‎ ‎ “二定”分别是指：‎ ‎1) 确定句子的主语、谓语及宾语成分（也即“主干”）。句子中要谈及或说明的人或事物是主语，回答主语“做什么”或“是什么”的部分是谓语。谓语一般由动词或动词短语充当，有时也可以是系动词加上一个形容词或名词担任。宾语是动作行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一般由名词、名词短语或代词充当。‎ ‎2）确定句子类型。若该句子是陈述句，则主语位于句首（谓语前面）；若句子是疑问句，则主语位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。‎ ‎“三检查”是指检查标点符号的使用是否正确；检查主、谓语等成分在人称与数上是否保持一致；检查是否有单词被遗漏或书写是否规范。‎ 教法：‎ 对于好的学生 要理单词的词性， 一些固定搭配，句子的成分，动名词 不定式，和一些复杂句式的应用。‎ 基础薄弱的学生可以按意思翻译，先写个大概，然后分析句子成分，检查那些顺序不对，合适否漏掉单词。‎ 教学指导：‎ 基本句型结构：‎ 按结构分： 简单句 并列句 主从复合句 按功能分： 陈述句 祈使句 疑问句 感叹句 下面我们学习英语中最简单的五种基本句型。‎ ‎1、S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓语） ——→主谓结构 ‎ Eg.Time flies. ‎ ‎1）S + V + 副词（状语） Eg.Birds sing beautifully.‎ ‎2）S + Vi + 介词短语（状语） Eg.He went on holiday. ‎ ‎3）S + Vi + 不定式（状语） Eg.We stopped to have a rest. ‎ ‎4）S + Vi + 分词（状语） Eg.I'll go swimming. ‎ ‎2、S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓语）+ O（宾语）——→主谓宾结构 ‎ Eg.We like English. ‎ ‎1）S + Vt + 名词/代词 Eg.I like music. ‎ ‎2）S + Vt + 不定式 Eg.I want to help him. ‎ ‎[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：decide, hope, learn, need, promise, want, 等。 ‎ ‎3）S + Vt + 疑问词 + 不定式 Eg.I don't know what to do. ‎ ‎[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：ask, decide, wonder, forget, know等。 ‎ ‎4）S + Vt + 动名词 Eg.I enjoy living here. ‎ ‎[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有： What/How about, look forward to , enjoy, finish, mind, practice等。 ‎ ‎5）S + Vt + 宾语从句 例如：I don't think (that) he is right. ‎ ‎[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有： hope, know, notice, think, wonder等。 ‎ ‎3、S (主）+ V（谓语）( 系动词）+ P（表语）——→主系表结构 ‎ Eg. We are Chinese. ‎ ‎[说明] 除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，‎ ‎①表感官的动词6个，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, seem 等。‎ ‎②表转变变化的动词5个，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 ‎ ‎③表延续的动词 keep, seem等。‎ ‎④表瞬时的动词 come, fall等。 ‎ ‎1）S + V + 名词/代词 Eg.He is a boy. ‎ ‎2）S + V + 形容词 Eg.She is beautiful. ‎ ‎3）S + V + Adv 副词 Eg.Class is over. ‎ ‎4）S + V + 介词短语 Eg.He is in good health. ‎ ‎5）S + V+ 分词 Eg.He is excited. ‎ ‎4、S (主）+ Vt（谓语）+ In O（间接宾语）+ D O（直接宾语）—→主谓双宾结构 ‎ Eg. I give you help. ‎ ‎1）S + Vt + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 Eg.I sent him a book. ‎ ‎2）S + Vt + 直接宾语+ To/for + 间接宾语 Eg.He sent a book to me. ‎ ‎[说明] ①间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有： bring, give, lend, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell, wish, write等。 ‎ ‎②间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有： buy, get, make 等。 ‎ ‎5、S (主）+ Vt（谓语）+ O（宾语） + O C（宾语补足语）——→主谓宾补结构 Eg. I make you clear. ‎ ‎[强调]宾语和宾语补足语之间通常具有逻辑主谓关系。‎ ‎1）S + Vt + 宾语 + 名词 Eg. We named our baby Tom. ‎ ‎[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：call, find, make, name等。 ‎ ‎2）S + Vt + 宾语 + 形容词 Eg. He painted the wall white. ‎ ‎[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：cut, find, keep, leave, make, see, wash等。 ‎ ‎3）S + Vt + 宾语 + 介词短语 Eg.She always keeps everything in good order. ‎ ‎4）S + Vt + 宾语 + 不定式 Eg. I wish you to stay. ‎ ‎[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：‎ ‎①不定式带to的词： ask, invite, tell, want, warn, wish等。‎ ‎②不定式不带to的词：have, know, let, make, notice, see, watch等。 ‎ ‎5）s + vt+ 宾语 + 分词 ‎ Eg. I heard my name called（表示被动）. ‎ I feel something moving（表示进行）. ‎ ‎[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有： notice, observe, see, watch等。 ‎ ‎6）S + Vt + 宾语 + 疑问词 + 不定式 Eg. He show me how to do it. ‎ ‎[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：ask, show, teach, tell等。‎ 特殊句型结构：‎ ‎1. there be 句型，就近原则，后面先接名词（注意单复数，就近原则），后接表地点的介词短语；‎ ‎2. neither（nor）+ 倒装结构 ‎3. both…and… 既……又…… either… or … 要么……要么……‎ neither…nor… 既不……也不…… not only…but (also)… 不但……而且……‎ ‎4. not… until (till) … 直到……才…… 5. too … to… 太……而不能……‎ ‎6. such / so… that… 如此……以至于…… 7. … enough to do … 足够……来做……‎ ‎8. as…as 像……一样……‎ ‎9. 比较级、最高级结构 the +比较级+从句，the +比较级+主句 比较级+and+比较级 ‎ one of + the+最高级 +名词复数 最……之一 ‎11. 由what/ how 构成的感叹句 （注意判断句子内感叹的对象）‎ what + (a/ an) +adj +名词 +主谓 how + adj. / adv +主谓 ‎12. it 作形式主语、宾语等 it is +adj. (of/for sb.) to do sth.‎ ‎13. 强调句型 it is…..that (who)‎ ‎14. 宾语从句用陈述句式 （特殊疑问词做主语成分句序不变）‎ ‎15. 用一般式代替将来时的条件、时间状语从句（if, unless, until, when, as soon as等）‎ 注意事项：在做题的时候要注意动词时态的变化，以及被动语态的使用。同时，英语中有许多的复合句句型以及需要掌握的特殊句型结构，这就需要掌握这些句型结构的特征并抓住关键的词，进而构建正确完整的句子。‎ 基础题：‎ ‎1. where, don’t, know, he, lives, I ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. usually, evening, I, homework, do, my, in, the ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. beautiful, are, flowers, quite, these ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. afternoon, we, yesterday, classroom, had, the, a, meeting, in ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. than, exciting, skating, skiing, is, more ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6. better, is, today, much, he, feeling ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7. hall, there, the, than, two, are, more, people, in, thousand ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8. this, good, example, the, is, other, as, an, is, as ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9. I, can, as, can, carry, you, paper, as, much ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10. Tom, is, brothers, the, three, tallest, of, the ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎11. intelligent, any, Mike, class, is, students, his, more, in, other, than ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎12. the, you, accomplish, more, more, you, work, the ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎13. I, good, singing, am, at, not, much ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎14. he, had, an, operation, has, just ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎15. the, brother, is, my, boy, music, interested, in ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎16. there, village, is, a, stone, famous, near, the, fine, old, bridge ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎17. we, years, school, for, have, this, four, studied, in ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎18. he, blackboard, could, on, hardly, words, the, see, the ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎19. his it homework last eleven night was he finished o’clock when ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎20. these, belong, my, brother, stamps, elder, to ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎21. the, carry, box, is, that, I, can’t, so, heavy, it ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎22. the, to, question, for, is, too, answer, difficult, anyone ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎23. Tom, not, take, did, activity, yesterday, apart, in, the, after-school ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎24. better, go, you, had, him, railway, to, see, station, off, at, the ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎25. graduates, from, Sam, for, a, to, look, London, after, he, job, in, wants, university ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎26. to, convenient, by, travel, it, underground, is, very ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎27. meeting, a, we, week, have, once, a, class ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎28. the, dirty, that, water, not, drink, was, so, we, could, it ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎29. can, me, when, you, tell, I, the, flowers, should, water (?)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎30. the, word, boy, to, was, too, frightened, say, a ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎31. workers, and, it, took, the, tunnel, the, engineers, to, about, two, years, build ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎32. Laura, in, Harry Potter, spent, finishing, one, the, book, week, reading ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎33. often, it, for, your, is, to, do, good, health, exercise ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎34. he, be, me, to, on, here, told, time ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎35. I, to, say, have, thing, nothing, about, that ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎36. they, to, work, were, whole, made, the, night.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎37. the, old, is, to, go, enough, child, to, school ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎38. it, for, is, very, hard, study, two, him, to, languages ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎39. is, very, it, nice, to, help, of, you, me ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎40. she, crying, at, a, can, sad, not, help, movie ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎41. he, million, spent, two, in, dollars, buying, a, at, the, vase, auction ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎42. the, Smith, not, policeman, after, told, to, drive, drinking ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎43. I, you, think, are, to, cook, old, yourself, enough, meals ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎44. around, told, the, the, us, that, teacher, moves, earth, the, sun ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎45. to people animals is help helping ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎46. our, cleaned, and, classroom, tidied, has, been, already ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎47. his, to, be, a, her, twenties, daughter, wants, doctor, for, animals, in ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎48. is, and, hotter, getting, the, weather, hotter ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎49. you, to, do, not, have, about, tell, him, it ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎50. nor, she, I, a, neither, doctor, am ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1. I don’t know where he lives. ‎ ‎2. Usually I do my homework in the evening.‎ ‎3. These flowers are quite beautiful. ‎ ‎4. We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon.  ‎ ‎5. Skiing is more exciting than skating. ‎ ‎6. He’s feeling much better today. ‎ ‎7. There are more than two thousand people in the hall.‎ ‎8. This is as good an example as the other is.‎ ‎9. I can carry as much paper as you can.‎ ‎10. Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.‎ ‎11. Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.‎ ‎12. The more I work, the more I accomplish. ‎ ‎13. I’m not much good at singing.‎ ‎14. He has just had an operation. ‎ ‎15. The boy interested in music is my brother. ‎ ‎16. There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.‎ ‎17. We have studied in this school for four years,‎ ‎18. He could hardly see the words on the blackboard.‎ ‎19. It was eleven o’clock when he finished his homework last night.‎ ‎20. These stamps belong to my elder brother.‎ ‎21. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.‎ ‎22. The question is too difficult for anyone to answer.‎ ‎23. Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday,.‎ ‎24. You’d better go to see him off at the railway station.‎ ‎25. Sam wants to look for a job in London after he graduates from university. ‎ ‎26. It is very convenient to travel by underground!‎ ‎27. We have a class meeting once a week.‎ ‎28. The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it.‎ ‎29. Can you tell me when I should water the flowers? ‎ ‎30. The boy was too frightened to say a word.‎ ‎31. It took the workers and engineers about two years to build the tunnel.‎ ‎32. Laura spent one week finishing reading the book Harry Potter.‎ ‎33. It’s good for your health to do exercise often . ‎ ‎34. He told me to be here on time.‎ ‎35. I have nothing to say about that thing.‎ ‎36. They were made to work the whole night.‎ ‎37. The child is old enough to go to school.‎ ‎38. It's very hard for him to study two languages. ‎ ‎39. It's very nice of you to help me. ‎ ‎40. She can’t help crying at a sad movie. ‎ ‎41. He spent two million dollars in buying a vase at the auction.‎ ‎42. The policeman told Smith not to drive after drinking. ‎ ‎43. I think you are old enough to cook meals yourself.‎ ‎44. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.‎ ‎45. To help animals is helping people.‎ ‎46. Our classroom has been cleaned and tidied already.‎ ‎47. His daughter wants to be a doctor for animals in her twenties.‎ ‎48. The weather is getting hotter and hotter.‎ ‎49. You don't have to tell him about it.‎ ‎50. Neither she nor I am a doctor.‎ 提高题：‎ ‎1. when, first, the, baby, was, I, she, saw, 10, days, old, panda, only ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. it, is, to, world, learn, necessary, for, around, something, use, about, the, us ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. it, is, without, for, you, to, get, success, impossible, working, hard ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. mothers, baby, whole, their, own, pandas, for, leave, two, days, on, often ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. if, find, baby, pandas, people, alone, take, they, will, away, often, them ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6. if, I, them, do, not, buy, someone, will, buy, else, them ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7. their, is, smaller, and, because, number, smaller, their, living, getting, areas, are, becoming, farmlands ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8. if, keep, farmers, the, taking, land, giant, pandas, will, live, nowhere, have, to ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9. it, of, the, most, is, important, one, wetlands, world’s ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10. it, the, is, fish, home, for, different, kinds, ideal, plants, and, of ,birds ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎11. this, space, there, less, will, means, be, and, less ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎12. more, because, have, enough, more, birds, are, in, danger, and, they, do, not, space ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎13. many, understand, do, not, the, importance, wetlands, of, the, people ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎14. we, walk, do, but, could, slowly, nothing ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎15. there, the, fridge, else, is ,in, nothing ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎16. what, the, in, about, you, pizza, bowl (?)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎17. she, with, willing, share, is, things, her, to, friends.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎18. he, laugh, always, makes, me ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎19. I, cook, how, learning, to, like, and, sew.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎20. she, month, hospital, has, to, in, the, stay, for, a ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎21. there, over, a, are, of, over, interest, from, places, all, the, hundred, world ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎22. Daniel, make, how, himself, to, taught, a, home, page ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎23. English，to，she，Alice，came，learned，England，had，before ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎24. it，already，home，rain，had，got，I，to，before，began ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎25. black, hair, black, and, eyes, have, we, both ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.‎ ‎2. It is necessary for use to learn something about the world around us.‎ ‎3. It is impossible for you to get success without working hard.‎ ‎4. Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.‎ ‎5. If people find baby pandas alone, they will often take them away.‎ ‎6. If I don’t buy them someone else will buy them.‎ ‎7. Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands ‎8. If farmers keep taking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.‎ ‎9. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.‎ ‎10. It is the ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.‎ ‎11. This means there will be less and less space.‎ ‎12. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands.‎ ‎13. We could do nothing but walk slowly.‎ ‎14.There is nothing else in the fridge.‎ ‎15.What about the pizza in you bowl?‎ ‎16.She is willing to share things with her friends.‎ ‎17.He always makes me laugh.‎ ‎18. I like learning how to cook and sew.‎ ‎19. A number of monkeys are jumping happily.‎ ‎20. She has to stay in the hospital for a month.‎ ‎21. There are over a hundred places of interest from all over the world.‎ ‎22. Daniel taught himself how to make a home page.‎ ‎23. Alice came to England before she had learned English. ‎ ‎24. It already began to rain before I got home. ‎ ‎25. We both have black eyes and black hair.‎ ‎ ‎ II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）2019奉贤区二模 ‎( )26. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?‎ ‎ I had some milk and bread for breakfast today.‎ ‎ A)/bred/ B)/bri:d/ C)/bræd/ D)/breəd/‎ ‎( )27. Which of the following underlined part if different in pronunciation with others?‎ ‎ A)Look at the yellow duck. B)Please open the window.‎ ‎ C)How do you do? D)Follow me , please ‎ ( )28. Hurry up! If we miss last bus, we’ll have to get home by taxi.‎ ‎ A)a; / B)the; a C)the; / D)a; a ‎ ( )29. March 20 26, the US first lady Michelle Obama was on a trip to China with her daughters and mother.‎ ‎ A)Between… and B)From...to C)By…to D)On…to ‎( )30. We’ve decided to decorate our new flat by this weekend.‎ ‎ A)us B)our C)ours D)ourselves ‎ ( )31. ---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday , John?‎ ‎ ---I’m afraid day is possible. I will be very busy on those days.‎ ‎ A)every B)some C)either D)neither ‎ ( )32. of the city was covered with the heavy smog.‎ ‎ A)Two-third B)Two-thirds C)Two-three D)Two-threes ‎ ( )33. The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off the bus stops.”‎ ‎ A)when B)while C)until D)if ‎ ( )34. Mary takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of .‎ ‎ A)knowledge B)energy C)change D)damage ‎ ( )35. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s .‎ ‎ A)noisy B)lonely C)quiet D)strict ‎ ( )36.Dear students, please read every sentence carefully, you are, mistakes you’ll make.‎ A.The more carefully, the fewer B.The more careful , the less C.The more carefully , the less D.The more careful, the fewer ‎ ( )37. Look at the sign ! It says: You park your cars here. ‎ A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t ‎ ( )38. ---I don’t know where to find something about the rainforest.‎ ‎ ---Why on the Internet? There is a lot of information about it.‎ A.don’t go ‎ B.not to go C.not going ‎ D.not go ‎ ( )39. The old temple a lot of tourists from all over the world so far.‎ A.has attracted B.attracts C.attracted D.will attract ‎ ( )40. ---How often do I need to feed the birds?‎ ‎ --- They food every day , or they will be hungry.‎ A.must give B.mustn’t give C.must be given ‎ D.mustn’t be given ‎ ( )41. does it take you to do your homework everyday?‎ A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How far ‎( )42. Mr. Smith’s never angry with their daughter. Mrs. Smith.‎ A.So is B.So has C.Neither is ‎ D.Neither has ‎ ( )43. The high school entrance examination will be over soon. Can you tell me ‎ ‎ the summer holiday?‎ A)where are you going to spend B) how you are going to spend C)where you were going to spend D)how were you going to spend ‎ ( )44. ---My grandfather was ill in hospital last week.‎ ‎ --- ‎ A）I don’t think so. B)Sorry , I’m afraid not C) That’s a good idea D)I sorry to hear that ‎( )45. ---Our class won the first prize in the school football match last week.‎ ‎ --- ‎ A.Take care!‎ B.Congratulations!‎ C.What a pity!‎ D.Good Luck!‎ III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)（共8分）‎ A.surprising B. understood C. in time D. interesting E.hardly Kindergartens( 幼儿园 ) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his father’s life with the skills he learned.‎ The boy’s father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn’t speak and could ____46____ move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: “F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.” But that wasn’t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother _____47_____ he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey’s Route22.The mother called 911 and the father was saved_____48______.‎ ‎“ He just thought his dad needed help,” Dancy’s mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. “ It is _____49_____ for him to get off  the highway and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick,” she said.‎ Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. “ Dancy’s spelling skills helped him seize the moment,” he said. “And that’s the real value (价值  ) of education.”‎ ‎ ‎ A.with B. without C. medicine D. fight against ‎ ‎ E. quickly It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children's eyesight with_____50_____, or by correcting the ways in which children read and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exercise on one's feet. Here are three ways to save your eyes:‎ ‎ First, don't tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking ____51_____socks and shoes at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation(循环).‎ ‎ Second, walking on tiptoes is good for your eyesight. It can ____52____ eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet performers' eyesight is better.‎ ‎ Third, rope skipping (跳绳) can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope you have to move_____53______, making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also help make you grow taller.‎ ‎ Besides foot exercise, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep your eyes healthy.‎ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一次)。（共8分）‎ 54. My mother asked me to buy two on my way back home.(tomato)‎ 55. The family are having a party to celebrate their child’s birthday.(five)‎ 56. Please help to the fruit on the plate,children.(you)‎ 57. Peter felt sick yesterday so he asked for leave.(terrible)‎ 58. We are sorry to hear the bad news of the MH 370 on TV.(fly)‎ 59. How I wish the heavy haze(雾霾) could in our daily life.(appear)‎ 60. The government in Fengxian is planning to the roads to solve the heavy traffic.(wide)‎ 61. US First lady Michelle Obama gave a at Peking University and met with Chinese and US students in March.(speak)‎ ‎ ‎ V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空限填一词。68题注意句首大写)（共14分）‎ 62. Tom had dinner with his family in a restaurant last night.(改为否定句)‎ ‎ Tom dinner with his family in a restaurant last night.‎ 63. Most of the students have seen the film “Super Hero”.(改为反义疑问句)‎ ‎ Most of the students have seen the film “Super Hero”, ?‎ 64. The weather in spring is quite changeable.(改为感叹句)‎ ‎ the weather in spring is!‎ 65. Jack keeps in touch with his friends in America by e-mail every week.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ Jack keep in touch with his friends in America every week?‎ 66. The 22nd Winter Olympic Games took place in Sochi Russia.(保持句意基本不变)‎ ‎ The 22nd Winter Olympic Games in Sochi Russia.‎ 67. ‎“What will life be like in the future”the little girl asked her father.(合并成宾语从句)‎ ‎ The little girl asked her father life be like in the future.‎ 68. it, without, is, you, for, success, to achieve, impossible,work(连词成句)‎ ‎ .‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)‎ VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共50分）‎ A. Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) （12分）‎ ‎ ‎ June 11,2019 was another big day for Chinese space exploration.Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft ,was sent into space.Three astronauts,Nie Haisheng, 49,Zhang Xiaoguang, 47,and Wang Yaping, 33,stayed in space for 15 days.‎ Tiangong-1 is China’s first space module(舱)。It was sent into space in 2019.It will be developed into a large space station around 2020.A space station is a lab for scientific studies.Shenzhou X played its first docking(对接) with Tiangong-1 on June 13. It docked twice during the 15 days. ‎ ‎ The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe are working together on the International Space Station (ISS). China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station. Shenzhou X flew around the Tiangong-1 lab module for the first time. This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just one direction.The astronauts carried out repair work and did experiments on the Tiangong-1.‎ ‎ Teaching from space WangYaping,China’s second woman astronaut, taught high school and primary school students about space science. Wang talked about how things moved in a micro-gravity (微重力) environment. This helped the students better understand some physics ideas, like Newton’s law. The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about space and science.‎ ‎ Life in space The three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule(作息时间) that is similar on the Earth. They had Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had zongzi.‎ 69. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft was sent into space .‎ ‎ ‎ A. on June 11,2019‎ B. on June 13,2019‎ C. on June 11,2019‎ D. on June 11,2019‎ 70. Among the three astronauts Nie Haisheng is .‎ A. the youngest B. the oldest C. the tallest D. the strongest 71. Tiangong-1 is which was sent into space in 2019.‎ A. a space station ‎ B. a manned spacecraft C. a space module D. a space lab 72. China decided to build its own space station because .‎ A. ‎ China was very rich.‎ A. ‎ the US refused China to join the ISS B. ‎ Chinese scientists wanted to do experiment in space C. ‎ the astronauts wanted to stay there 73. WangYaping taught the lesson to encourage students to .‎ A. ‎ become the next Newton B. ‎ experience micro-gravity C. ‎ learn about space and science D. ‎ know more about the life of astronauts 74. From the last paragraph, we can learn that the three astronauts .‎ A. ‎ had a different time schedule in space B. ‎ cooked Chinese food for dinner C. ‎ celebrated Dragon Boat Festival by having zongzi D. ‎ slept in special sleeping bags B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)‎ November 17 is an important day for black cats in Italy．An animal rights group has named that day as“Black Cat Day”to stop the killing of thousands of the cats．Why do people 75 the animal so much?It is because people believe black cats bring bad luck if you see them walking across your path．‎ ‎ The black cat is just one of the 76 of superstition(迷信)．You may already know that Western people don’t like the number 13．Besides knocking over a salt bottle，they also believe that walking under a ladder, opening an umbrella indoors and 77 a mirror can also bring bad luck．‎ ‎ According to Andrew Macaskill．who works for Teens．British people believe it is 78 to see one magpie(喜鹊)．But two bring good luck．“In Britain，people like to have a horseshoe over the door．They believe it can bring good luck．"Macaskill said．“But the horseshoe needs to be the right way up．The luck 79 if it is upside down．”‎ ‎ In the US．people usually spit on a new baseball bat before using it for the first time．They think this can bring good luck．Also,it is believed that good spirits live in trees．So by knocking on anything made from wood ,people can call upon those spirits for protection against misfortune．People in the US also believe there are evils(邪恶的) spirits in brooms(扫帚)．So 80 lean a broom against a bed．The evil spirits will cast a spell on the bed．‎ ‎( )75.‎ A..love B.keep C.hate D.raise ‎( )76.‎ A.symbols B.stories C.ways D.means ‎( )77.‎ A.buying B.breaking C.borrowing D.bringing ‎( )78.‎ A.lucky B.unlucky C.possible D.impossible ‎( )79.‎ A.throws away B.runs away C.gives away D.puts away ‎( )80.‎ A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）‎ Last spring I was walking in a park. A short distance ahead of me was a mum and her three-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string that was attached to a helium balloon(氢气球).‎ All of a sudden, a strong w 81 took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would scream and c 82 .‎ But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise into the sky, she h 83 shouted:”Wow!”‎ I didn’t realize it at that moment, but that little girl had taught me something.‎ Later that day, I r 84 a phone call from a person with news of an unexpected problem. I felt like saying:”Oh, no, what should we do?” But thinking of that little girl, I found myself saying:”Wow, that’s interesting! How can I help you?” One thing is for sure---life is always going to put us off balance with things we don’t expece. However, how we respond(反应)to them is our c 85 . We can choose to be frustrated(沮丧的) or fascinated.‎ No matter what the situation, a fascinated “Wow!” will always b 86 a frustrated “Oh, no!” So the next time you experience one of life’s unexpected guests, think of that little girl and make it a “Wow!”‎ ‎ i 87 of an “Oh,no!”. The “Wow!” response always works.‎ D. Answer the questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)‎ ‎ Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It's unhappiness.  Don't let it get you down. Send it away!  ‎ When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As the saying goes: When you smile, the world smiles with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile will make you more charming (迷人的) and help you to win lots of friends. A good mood（心情） always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.      No matter how happy you are, it's normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs. We can't change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one.To help us do this, it's good to know some of the factors (因素) that influence happiness.  ‎ One of the biggest factors is social relationships. People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don't have those relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence (信心). Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.  ‎ Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude(消极的态度)may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much ‎ work.  ‎ A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it's unfair because you always study hard and should get a good mark. You can't stop blaming（责备） yourself. Or,  maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell  yourself, "Take it easy! I'll do better next time!" Your attitude makes a big difference.‎ Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?‎ ‎88.Happiness is a feeling, isn’t it?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎89.What makes you more charming and gives you hope?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎90.What does the underlined sentence mean according to paragraph 3?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎91.What can we do when we can’t change the way life is?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎92.How many factors influence happiness? What are they?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎93.How do you make yourself happy in your daily life? Give an example.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ VII. Writing (作文) （共20分）‎ ‎94.Write a passage on “A letter to my headmaster/headmistress” in at least 60 words according to the given situation( 以“给校长的一封信”为题，写一篇不少于60词的文章。)‎ 提示：初中学习阶段肯定给你留下许多的回忆。有甜美，有苦涩，这些都是宝贵的人生经历。在即将告别你的初中生活，请你以Susan 的名义给你的校长写一封信，分享一件让你最难忘的校园活动以及提出一个你最希望学校改进的方面。‎ ‎（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）‎ Keys:‎ I: love, help, well, respected, from,England, much, cleaner, age, ninety.‎ II：单选：ACCBD DBCBA DADAC BCBDB III: CBEA CBDE IV: tomatoes, fifth, yourselves, terribly, flight, disappear, widen, speech V: didn’t have; haven’t they; How changeable; How does; was held; what would; ‎ ‎ It is impossible for you to achieve success without work VI: A B C B C C C A B B B D ‎ 首字母：wind cry happily received choice beat instead ‎ ‎88. Yes, it is.‎ ‎89. A smile and a good moon.‎ ‎90. Life is full of happiness and sadness，or life is full of success and failure.‎ ‎91. We can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one.‎ ‎92. Three. They are social relationships , school or work and your attitude towards life.‎ ‎ 93. I make myself happy by listening to music because it can relax myself.(言之成理即可得分)‎