中考英语命题研究第一编教材同步复习篇九全Units精讲习题

中考英语命题研究第一编教材同步复习篇九全Units精讲习题

第十四讲　九年级(全)　Units 1—2‎ ‎,中考基础知识梳理 类别 课标考点要求 词 汇 攻 关 ‎1.pronounce→(名词)__pronunciation__‎ ‎2．memorize→(名词)__memory__‎ ‎3．strange→(名词)__stranger__‎ ‎4．create→(形容词)__creative__‎ ‎5．die→(形容词)__dead__‎ ‎→(名词)__death__‎ ‎6.expression→(动词)__express__‎ ‎7．wise→(副词)__wisely__‎ ‎8．steal→(过去式)__stole__‎ ‎→(过去分词)__stolen__‎ ‎9．discover→(名词)__discovery__‎ ‎10．warm→(名词)__warmth__‎ 短 语 归 纳 ‎1.注意；关注__pay__attention__to__‎ ‎2．把……和……连接或联系起来__connect…with__‎ ‎3．首先__at__first__‎ ‎4．查(字典)__look__up__‎ ‎5．以至于__so__that__‎ ‎6．依赖；依靠__depend__on__‎ ‎7．有……共同点__have…in__common__‎ ‎8．天生具有__be__born__with__‎ ‎9．即使__even__if__‎ ‎10．犯错误__make__mistakes__‎ ‎11.增加(体重)；发胖__put__on__‎ ‎12．摆开；布置__lay__out__‎ ‎13．最终成为；最后处于__end__up__‎ ‎14．以……形状__be__in__the__shape__of__‎ ‎15．射下__shoot__down__‎ ‎16．飞到__fly__up__to__‎ ‎17．喊出__call__out__‎ ‎18．过去常常__used__to__‎ ‎19．使……想起__remind…of__‎ ‎20．醒来__wake__up__‎ 句 型 再 现 ‎1.要理解英语口语太难了。‎ It's __too__ hard __to__understand__ spoken English.‎ ‎2．你读的越多，你(读得)就会越快。‎ ‎__The__more__ you read，__the__faster__ you'll be.‎ ‎3．老师说得如此快以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她(所说的话)。‎ The teacher spoke __so__ quickly __that__ I did not understand her most of the time.‎ ‎4．我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。‎ I discovered that __listening__to__something__interesting__ is the __secret__to__ language ‎7.优秀的学习者会一直练习他们所学的东西，他们不怕犯错误。‎ Good learners will __keep__practicing__ what they have learned，and they __are__not__afraid__of__ making mistakes.‎ ‎8．两周后我要去清迈。‎ I'm going to Ching Mai __in__two__weeks__．‎ ‎9．我听说在中国庆祝父亲节和母亲节变得越来越受欢迎。‎ I heard that it is becoming __more__and__more__popular__ to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China.‎ ‎10．相反，‎ ‎ learning.‎ ‎5．我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。‎ I don't know __how__to__increase__ my reading speed.‎ ‎6．即使你学某些东西学得很好，如果你不使用它，也是会遗忘的。‎ ‎__Even__if__ you learn something well，you will forget it __unless__ you use it.‎ 帮助父母做一些事情也是个好主意。‎ It is also a good idea __to__help__ parents to do something __instead__．‎ ‎11．它是关于一位名叫斯克鲁奇的老人(的故事)，他从未笑过。‎ It is about an old man __named__ Scrooge __who__ never laughs or smiles.‎ 语法 结构 ‎1.“by＋动名词短语”表示“通过……途径；方法”。‎ ‎2．that，if和whether引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎3．感叹句。‎ ‎,怀化五年中考真题演练 ‎◆重点词汇 ‎( C )1.(2013怀化中考)—How do you study for a test?‎ ‎—I study ________ working with my classmates.‎ A．of　　　　　B．on　　　　　C．by ‎( A )2.(2016怀化中考)—How do you learn English?‎ ‎—I learn ________ reading a lot.‎ A．by B．for C．with ‎3．(2016怀化中考)My best friend Yuan Li is quiet，too，so we enjoy __studying__ (学习)together.‎ ‎,怀化中考重难点突破 ‎　warn v．警告；告诫 ‎【满分点拨】‎ warn的用法 warn作为动词，意为“警告；告诫；提醒”。‎ ‎(1)warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事。‎ ‎(2)warn sb.about/of sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事。‎ ‎(3)warn sb.against(doing) sth.警告某人避免(做)某事。‎ ‎【考点抢测】‎ ‎1．He warns Scrooge __to__change__(change) his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.‎ ‎2．The police warned us not __to__go__(go) out at night.‎ ‎3．He warned me against __staying__(stay) up too late.‎ ‎( C )4.(2016衡阳中考模拟)—What's the most ‎ important morning news on CCTV today?‎ ‎—The Chinese government warned Japan ________ harm to China's territorial sovereignty(领土主权)‎ ‎ again and again.‎ A．to not　　　　B．didn't C．not to ‎　pay attention to注意；关注 ‎【满分点拨】‎ ‎(1)pay attention to sth.关注/注意某事 ‎(2)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 ‎【温馨提示】‎ 短语中to是介词，后跟动词时应用v.ing形式。‎ ‎【考点抢测】‎ ‎5．It is also easier for you to __pay__ __attention__ __to__(关注) it for a long time.‎ ‎6．Pay attention to your __pronunciation__(pronounce)，please.‎ ‎7．We must pay attention to __protecting__(protect) earth.‎ ‎( C )8.(2016怀化中考模拟)—What else should we pay attention to ______ building the bridge?‎ ‎—The change of the weather，I think.‎ A．finish　　B．finished　　C．finishing ‎　dead adj.死的；失去生命的 ‎【满分点拨】‎ 辨析die，dead，dying与death die 不及物动词，表示“死、死亡”。die＝pass away Flowers will soon die if they are left without water.‎ 花如果不浇水，不久就会枯死。‎ dead 形容词，表示“死的；无生命的”。‎ He has been dead for five years.‎ 他已死了5年了。‎ dying die的现在分词，也可作形容词，表“垂死的，濒于死亡边缘的，枯萎的”之意。‎ She is dying.她快要死了。‎ death 名词，表示“死、死亡”。‎ The police are trying to establish the cause of death.警察在设法确定死因。‎ ‎【温馨提示】‎ die是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。‎ ‎【考点抢测】‎ died　dead　death ‎9．One Christmas Eve，Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley，his __dead__ business partner.‎ ‎10．Marley used to be just like Scrooge，so he was punished after he __died__.‎ ‎11．Although Steve Jobs has been __dead__ for several years，his __death__ still makes people very sad.‎ ‎( B )12.(2016郴州中考)Yang Jiang，a famous female writer，________for about a month so far.‎ A．died　　B．has been dead C．has been died ‎( A )13.—Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed ________ last week?‎ ‎—Yes.He died ________ illness.‎ A．away；of　B．on；from　C．by；with ‎　put on增加(体重)；发胖 ‎【满分点拨】‎ ‎【温馨提示】‎ put on是“动词＋副词”构成的动词短语，人称代词作宾语只能放在短语的中间。‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ 常见由put构成的其他短语 ‎【考点抢测】‎ ‎14．I've __put__ __on__(增加) five pounds these days.‎ ‎15．It's cold outside.__Put__ __on__(穿上) your coat，or you will have a cold.‎ ‎16．We'll __put__ __on__(上演) a short English play at the school talent show.‎ ‎( C )17.(2016襄阳中考)—Oh，my god.I________2 kg this month.‎ ‎—Don't worry.It's normal for a growing teenage girl.‎ A．put up　　B．put off　　C．put on ‎　辨析discover，create，invent，find与find out ‎【满分点拨】‎ ‎(1)invent意为“发明，创造”，表示发明过去不存在的事物，如机器或方法等，还可以指“捏造，虚构”等。其名词形式invention作不可数名词，意为“发明，创造，捏造”，作可数名词，意为“发明物”。如：‎ Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。‎ ‎(2)discover意为“发现，找到”，表示发现过去就存在但不为人知的事物，如地点、物体或事实等。其名词形式是discovery。如：‎ The scientists discovered a big oil field in Xinjiang in the 1980s.二十世纪八十年代科学家们在新疆发现了一个大油田。‎ ‎(3)find指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西。如：‎ The police found the missing boy in Guangdong.警察们在广东找到了那名失踪的男孩。‎ ‎(4)find out意为“查明，找出”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义。‎ ‎【考点抢测】‎ discover　create　find　find out　invent ‎18．The Wright brothers __invented__ the plane in 1903.‎ ‎19．Columbus __discovered__ America in 1492.‎ ‎20．I wondered how Alfonso Cuaron __created__ the film Gravity.‎ ‎21．Mrs.Green is looking for her purse，but she can't __find__ it.‎ ‎22．We have to __discover__ his plans and act accordingly.‎ ‎23．He can always __invent__ a new game to interest the children.‎ ‎( C )24.(2016济南中考)The 17yearold high school student is trying to________a robot which can think like a human.‎ A．discover　　B．organize　　C．invent ‎　—How do you study for a test?‎ ‎——你是怎样准备考试的？‎ ‎—I study by working with a group.‎ ‎——我通过和小组成员合作学习。‎ ‎【满分点拨】‎ ‎(1)对方式状语提问，用疑问词how。‎ ‎(2)by doing…结构中，介词by意为“通过”，其后接动名词(短语)，构成介词短语，作状语，常用来表达做某事的方式。‎ by，with，in表示“用”的区别 by 意为“通过，以……的方式”。后面接动名词或名词。接交通工具时名词前不用冠词。‎ with 意为“用，拿着，与……一起”。后面可接表示工具或人物或身体部位的名词。‎ in 意为“用”。接表示语言或颜色的名词。‎ ‎【考点抢测】‎ ‎( C )25.(2016永州中考模拟)—________ did you achieve your dream?‎ ‎—By working hard，of course.‎ A．When　 　B．Why　 　C．How ‎　I wonder if it's similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我不知道它是不是和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。‎ ‎【满分点拨】‎ ‎“wonder if…”这个句型中，if引导的从句是宾语从句，常用于礼貌地提出问题，询问别人的意愿或礼貌地发出邀请等。‎ I wonder if you can give me a hand.我想知道你是否可以帮我一下。‎ whether与if的辨析 相同点 whether和if都表示“是否”，都可以引导宾语从句。‎ 不同点 ‎(1)whether可以和or not连用，而if则不能 ‎(2)从句作介词宾语时只用whether不用if ‎(3)在动词不定式前面要用whether，而不用if ‎(4)在某些动词(如discuss)后通常只用whether。‎ ‎【温馨提示】‎ ‎①连词if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；‎ ‎②连词if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。‎ I don't know if he will come to the party.If he comes，I'll call you.‎ 我不知道他是否来参加聚会。如果他来，我将给你打电话。‎ ‎【考点抢测】‎ ‎( A )26.(2016巴中中考)I wonder________next week.Please call me when they return.‎ A．when they will come back B．when will they come back C．when they come back ‎,高频话题写作指导 学着如何学习 ‎◆写作导图 从全国近五年中考关于学习方法的书面表达的命题来看，通常从以下角度来命题：‎ ‎1．介绍个人学习方法或学习建议；‎ ‎2．反映英语学习中的问题，寻求帮助或制订计划。‎ 结合怀化考情，可以预测出第一种命题角度出题几率更大。‎ learning methods——introduce a kind of learning method：‎ discuss in groups—have a good understanding of ‎ knowledge；enrich ‎ the mind；have ‎ more chances to express oneself ‎—set an example—the result of discussing in groups ‎—the advantage of this learning method—enjoy learning；‎ deepen the friendship；‎ learning better and better ‎◆亮点句型速成 常用句型：You can solve the problems carefully.‎ 推荐句型：→①You must be careful when you solve the problems.‎ ‎→②You can't be more careful while solving the problems.‎ ‎→③When you solve the problems，you should be as carefully as possible/you can.‎ ‎(一)开头句 ‎1．There are three good ways to learn English.‎ ‎(二)中间句 ‎2．I think you should take notes while listening.‎ ‎3．It is also a good idea to recite words.‎ ‎4．You can try to improve your English by watching English movies.‎ ‎5．Why not try to sing English songs?‎ ‎6．We should/must/need listen to the teacher carefully.‎ ‎7．Don't forget to finish your homework.‎ ‎8．You should study hard and never give up.‎ ‎9．You can study it by asking more and learning more from others.‎ ‎10．Don't be shy and never be afraid of losing face.‎ ‎11．Ask your classmates or teachers for help when in trouble.‎ ‎12．Having a discussion with your classmates is a good choice.‎ ‎(三)结尾句 ‎13．The method is so creative!‎ ‎14．Practice makes perfect.‎ ‎15．Helping others means helping yourself.‎ ‎16．Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning.‎ ‎17．Think twice before you do it.‎ ‎18．Never be afraid of failure.‎ ‎◆写作模板 Good study methods作用，and they can also help us 好处．In my opinion，we can use these methods to study English better.‎ First，you should怎么做，and take notes carefully.If you have any questions in class，you can 做法．‎ Second，you are supposed to 做法．It's a better way to check yourself.‎ Third，it's better for you to 与同学和老师怎样做．It's also a good way to practice your oral English.运用这种方法的结果．‎ ‎◆典例剖析 学习方法、自我反思、合作交流、同伴互评是学习过程中几个重要的方面。其中，有效的学习方法能使你的学习境界大开，让学习成为一种享受。‎ 在你初中三年的学习过程中，你一定会有一些好的学习方法与你的同伴分享，请按以下要求写一篇短文，内容须包含以下要点：‎ ‎1．your good learning method(s)‎ ‎2．an experience that you helped your partners ‎3．your thoughts and feelings 要求：1.80个词左右，提示词仅供参考；‎ ‎2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。‎ ‎【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：‎ ‎(1)这篇作文主要谈论学习方法，是一篇夹叙夹议的文章；同时，本篇为半开放作文，提示内容要写全，考生应该根据自己的想法组织思路；使用“总—分—总”式构思，可使文章脉络清晰，让阅卷老师容易发现你的观点。‎ ‎(2)指导语中提到的几种学习方法，如：自我反思、合作交流、同伴互评，由于篇幅所限，在作文中不可能全部要涉及。考生可就一两点深入展开。‎ ‎(3)内容必须包含以下要点：你的有效的学习方法；帮助他人的一次经历；你对这个学习方法的感想和评价。‎ ‎(4)描述学习方法用一般现在时，谈论过去的学习经历用一般过去时。‎ ‎(5)写作时谈论学习方法及别人使用第三人称，谈论自己时，使用第一人称。‎ ‎(6)语言流畅，不得出现真实人名、校名，词数80个左右。‎ ‎【范文点评】‎ ‎　　①Good__learners__must__have__good__learning__methods.②Discussing__in__a__group__really__helps__me__have__a__better__understanding__of__what__I've__learned.It ③enriches__my__mind__and__allows__me__to__have__more__chances__to__express__my__thoughts.‎ Shy and nervous，my classmate Jeff used to hide himself behind books.Answering questions in public was quite a difficult job for him.Once our math teacher ③asked__us__to__solve__a__difficult__problem.I encouraged Jeff to ‎ ‎①引出话题，明确写作方向。‎ ‎②使用动名词短语和宾语从句，介绍到位、分析透彻。‎ ‎③enrich my mind，allow sb.to do sth.，‎ express my thoughts，ask sb.to do sth.，encourage sb.to do sth.等固定短语和句型的 discuss his idea with us and ④we__found__his__method__was__so__creative.Then we advised him to write down his answer on the blackboard and explain it to us.Believe it or not，he did it and we saw his great improvement after that.‎ Discussing in a group ④not__only__makes__me__enjoy__the__happiness__of__being__a__good__learner__but__also__deepens__the__friendship__ between Jeff and me.Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning.⑤By__discussing，we__learn__more__wisely__and__better.‎ 使用，显示出作者深厚的语言功底和不凡的写作实力。‎ ‎④we found his method was so creative主从复合句和not only…but also…连接的并列句的使用使文章表达更加严谨。‎ ‎⑤小结回扣，进一步点明论点，阐明看法，夹叙夹议，层层递进。‎ ‎,中考热点素材拓展 二胎问题(2016兰州中考)‎ It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.‎ It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child.There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with.An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age.Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.‎ But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world.In the US，for example，more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.The same can be seen in the UK.In Japan，the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.‎ For some singlechild parents，especially who are busy working every day，time and energy seem to be overwhelming．They don't have enough time and energy to share with more children.For other people，money is their first consideration.Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US$160，000.‎ ‎( C )1.According to the passage，why is a single child likely to be lonely?‎ A．Because his parents don't love him.‎ B．Because he doesn't have holidays.‎ C．Because he doesn't have a brother or a sister to talk or play with.‎ ‎( C )2.What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child?‎ A．Time.　　　B．Energy.　　　C．Food.‎ ‎( A )3.What does the underlined word“overwhelming”mean in the last paragraph?‎ A．压倒一切的 B．宽松的 C．流行的 ‎( A )4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A．It is not easy to make a decision to have a second child.‎ B．Many couples in Japan love to have large families.‎ C．All parents feel confident(自信的)about having a second child.‎ ‎( C )5.Parents choose not to have a second child because________．‎ A．the cost of supporting a child is so high B．parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children C．both A and B