上海市中考英语第二次模拟试题及答案

上海市中考英语第二次模拟试题及答案

上海龙文教育英语考试试卷 Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第一部分 词汇和语法）‎ I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分) ‎ ‎1. Excuse me. Can you tell me ______ way to Yu Garden? I’d like very much to visit it.‎ ‎ A) a B) an C) the D) /‎ ‎2. Jenny is growing fast. She is old enough to dress ______ now.‎ ‎ A) her B) she C) hers D) herself ‎3. –Where is your father?‎ ‎ –He is ______ work in his study now.‎ ‎ A) at B) on C) to D) by ‎4. Be more careful this time, ______ you’ll make the same mistake again.‎ ‎ A) and B) or C) so D) but ‎5. I like ______ very much. My mother usually cooks it in different ways.‎ ‎ A) potatoes B) tomatoes C) fish D) noodles ‎6. –Which would you like to drink, coffee or tea?‎ ‎ –______. I’d like a glass of water.‎ ‎ A) Neither B) Either C) Both D) None ‎7. ______ unusual weekend we spent together on Chongming‎ ‎Island!‎ ‎ A) What B) What a C) What an D) How ‎8. –______ you sing this song in English?‎ ‎ –Yes, but I’m not a good singer.‎ ‎ A) May B) Must C) Need D) Can ‎9. The south-west part of China is being hit by one of ______ droughts (干旱) in history.‎ ‎ A) bad B) worse C) worst D) the worst ‎10. The rice dumplings smell so ______ that we all want to buy some for the Dragon Festival.‎ ‎ A) good B) well C) better D) best ‎11. The math problem is too difficult for ______ in our group to work out. Would you please do us a favour?‎ ‎ A) someone B) no one C) anyone D) everyone ‎12. If there is a traffic jam, it ______ us a lot of trouble on the way.‎ ‎ A) causes B) has caused C) will cause D) is causing ‎13. I ______ my bicycle to Wanda‎ ‎Plaza when it suddenly began to rain. I was all wet through.‎ ‎ A) am riding B) was riding C) rode D) had ridden ‎14. Many streets in Shanghai ______ in the past few years because of the World Expo.‎ ‎ A) have widened B) have been widened C) widened D) were widened ‎ ‎15. The High Speed Rail Trains between Wuhan and Guangzhou can run over ______ kilometers an hour.‎ ‎ A) hundreds of B) three hundreds C) three hundred D) three hundreds of ‎16. Our school bus driver is very careful and always ______ the passengers’ safety.‎ ‎ A) thankful to B) keen on C) strict with D) responsible for ‎17. Mike, ______ your sunglasses, or the strong sun will hurt your eyes.‎ ‎ A) put on B) put out C) put up D) put off ‎18. House prices keep ______ these years. The government is expected to do something to control them.‎ ‎ A) rising B) rise C) to rise D) rose ‎19. Would you please go and get me something ______? I’m hungry.‎ ‎ A) for eating B) eat C) to eat D) eating ‎20. Students often find it hard to ______ the difference between the two words.‎ ‎ A) say B) tell C) talk D) speak ‎21. The newly-designed car is on show now. I wonder ______.‎ ‎ A) how much it cost B) how much did it cost ‎ C) how much it costs D) how much does it cost ‎22. Everyone knows that Taiwan is part of China. We ______ the same history and culture.‎ ‎ A) express B) connect C) consist D) share ‎23. Mike bought such an expensive watch that he nearly ran out of all his savings. The underlined part means ______.‎ ‎ A) managed well B) went out C) looked for D) used up ‎24. It is good for the smokers to stop smoking as it is banned in public from March 1st. The underlined word means ______.‎ ‎ A) give up B) put out C) deal with D) cut down ‎25. –A serious earthquake hit Yushu. I think we should raise some money for charity after school.‎ ‎ –______ We should also donate some clothes and quilts to the homeless people there.‎ ‎ A) Yes, please. B) Good idea. C) That’s all right. D) So should I.‎ ‎26. –The tall tree fell on the small house in the storm last night.‎ ‎ –______ It grew there for over fifty years.‎ ‎ A) Never mind. B) Do you know? C) What a shame! D) Watch out!‎ II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) :(共8分)‎ A. marry B. girls C. name D. chose E. honor F. death G. bravery H. join I.‎ cancel J. separate ‎ Valentine’s Day started in the time of the Roman Empire. In ancient Rome, February 14th was a holiday to __27__Juno, who was the Queen of the Roman Gods and Goddesses. The Romans also knew her as the Goddess of women and marriage. ‎ ‎ Young boys and girls were strictly __28__ at that time. However, one of the customs of the young people was “name-drawing”. On the eve of the festival, the names of __29__ were written on pieces of paper and placed into jars. Each young man would draw a girl’s __30__ from the jar and would then be partners during the festival with the girl whom he __31__. Sometimes their pairing lasted an entire year, and often, they would fall in love and would later __32__.‎ ‎ Under the rule of Emperor Claudius II, Rome was involved in many bloody and unpopular campaigns. He was having a difficult time getting soldiers to _33__ his army. He believed that the reason was that Roman men did not want to leave their lovers or families. As a result, Claudius ordered to __34__ all marriages and engagements in Rome.‎ ‎ The good Saint Valentine was a priest at Rome in the days of Claudius II. He secretly married couples, and for this kind deed Saint Valentine was sentenced to be beaten to __35__ with clubs and to have his head cut off. He died on the 14th day of February, about the year 270. From then on, people fix that day as the St. Valentine’s Day in order to remember Saint Valentine’s bravery. ‎ III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：（共8分）‎ ‎36. Great ________ have taken place in our country since 1979. (change)‎ ‎37. Take the ________ turning on the right, and you can’t miss the bookstore. (two)‎ ‎38. Everyone was excited as the operation turned out to be ________. (success)‎ ‎39. Due to the heavy fog, traffic was ________ stopped on the highway. (complete)‎ ‎40. To everyone’s ________, the little boy was able to copy Bobo’s voice and actions. (amusing)‎ ‎41. They are ________ children, because they don’t get good food, fresh air and enough exercise. (healthy)‎ ‎42. After years’ development, Shanghai Volkswagen can ________ many kinds of cars. (product)‎ ‎43. Jack says that painting of ________ is among the best on show in the art gallery. (I)‎ Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共12分）‎ ‎44. I have already read today’s newspaper. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ I ________ read today’s newspaper ________.‎ ‎45. Please drive me to school this morning. （改为反意疑问句）‎ ‎ Please drive me to school this morning, ________ ________?‎ ‎46. The new dictionary cost me fifty yuan. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ How ________ ________ the new dictionary cost you?‎ ‎47. “Can you help me with my English?” Tim asked me. (改为间接引语)‎ ‎ Tim asked me ________ I ________ help him with his English.‎ ‎48. John worked very hard. He managed to find a solution to the math problem. (合并成一句)‎ ‎ John worked ________ hard ________ he managed to find a solution to the math problem.‎ ‎49. We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport. (保持句意基本不变)‎ ‎ We are going to ________ him ________ at the airport.‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）‎ V. A. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)‎ The baby elephant, Sheila, was moved out of Belfast Zoo because of fears she might be hit by bombers (轰炸机) during the Belfast Blitz (闪电战) of 1941. ‎ She was one of the lucky ones. A lot of the animals were killed because of fears they might escape during the bombing and attack people. They included a tiger, a black bear, a wolf, a penguin, and two polar bears. ‎ But Sheila was walked down the road by zoo-keepers to a nearby house where a woman took her in and kept her in her backyard for several months until the bombing was over. ‎ The woman has never been identified (确认) and the zoo knows her only as “the elephant angel (天使)”. As the zoo celebrates its 75th birthday, people have decided to try to find the elephant’s saver. Mark Challis is the manager of Belfast Zoo. He explained a bit more about Sheila’s story. ‎ ‎“Well, we know that Sheila, the elephant that was in the zoo at that time spent some time living with a lady relatively near to the zoo and we have one sweet photo, you can see it on our zoo website.”‎ ‎“In the photo you can see the elephant with the lady in her back garden and that’s almost all we know. So we’re just trying to find a little bit more information and we are not even sure if the lady is alive today, but maybe her relatives or somebody will recognize (认出) the back of that house and we can fill in some detail on this story.”‎ Once the bombing was over, Sheila went back to the zoo and lived for another quarter of a century. She died of a skin disease in 1966. ‎ ‎50. What was the name of the elephant?‎ ‎ A) Belfast. B) Angel. C) Mark Challis. D) Shelia.‎ ‎51. How many years has the zoo been open? ‎ ‎ A) 25 years. B) 75 years. C) Half a century. D) Several months.‎ ‎52. How did the elephant get from the zoo to the lady’s garden? ‎ ‎ A) The zoo-keepers walked her there.‎ ‎ B) The zoo-keepers used a big truck to get her there.‎ ‎ C) The elephant escaped and ran to the garden herself.‎ ‎ D) The zoo-keepers used bombers to frighten her away from the zoo.‎ ‎53. What happened to the unlucky animals in the zoo before the bombing? ‎ ‎ A) They were taken to a safe place. B) They started to attack people.‎ ‎ C) They were killed. D) They all escaped from the zoo.‎ ‎54. What information do people have about “the elephant angel”? ‎ ‎ A) She owned a zoo website. B) She used to live close to the zoo.‎ ‎ C) She is still alive. D) Her relatives live in her old house.‎ ‎55. What was the cause of the elephant’s death? ‎ ‎ A) Illness. B) Accident. C) Bombing. D) Old age.‎ ‎56. Why was the photo posted on the website? ‎ ‎ A) To attract more visitors to the zoo. B) To celebrate the zoo’s birthday.‎ ‎ C) To find the elephant angel. D) To explain the war to the public.‎ B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): (14分) ‎ If you get pocket money by babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbor, then you probably know a thing or two about managing money. 85 , when you’ve worked that hard, you don’t want to spend it all on candy. ‎ Using your money in the right way or 86 some for the future is important. Once you grow up, your success might 87 how well you manage your money.‎ It’s easier to start these good 88 when you’re young. Meghan Coyle is a 12-year-old business girl. She has made more than $‎320 in two years by walking dogs after school.‎ ‎“I’ve been a dog-walker for two years and it’s been a lot of 89 . I really enjoyed it. My mom never gave me pocket money, so I had to make money in some other way. Lots of kids don’t realize how hard it can be to have a job. It can be hard to keep customers happy. There are some days when it’s raining and I would rather be somewhere else, but I still go out with a dog,” Coyle said. “Start a business that interests you. First, you have to advertise. The 90 and safest way is to talk with neighbors and family friends. After you have the customers, keep your customers happy! Send cards that you make by yourself to them on holidays. That always surprises them. Always be willing to do more than they ask. On holidays, give your customers coupons (优惠券) 91 they will keep coming back to you for your service or products.”‎ Is it a good idea to do some work to make pocket money? Now think about it and start your own business! ‎ ‎85. A) After all B) For example C) In return D) At most ‎86. A) wasting B) saving C) borrowing D) spending ‎87. A) take up B) depend on C) turn into D) lead to ‎88. A) activities B) hobbies C) exercises D) habits ‎89. A) pain B) fun C) surprise D) trouble ‎90. A) luckiest B) loudest C) easiest D) latest ‎91. A) as soon as B) so that C) now that D) unless C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): （14分）‎ I was in New York and rode with a friend in a taxi. When we got out, my friend said to the driver, “Thank you. You did a good job of driving.” ‎ ‎ The driver was surprised for a second. ‎ ‎ “I admire the way you keep cool in h 92 traffic,” my friend said. “Thank you,” the driver said and drove off. ‎ ‎ “What was that all about?” I asked.‎ ‎ “I am trying to bring l 93 back to New York,” he said. “I believe it can save the city.”‎ ‎ “How can one man save New York?” ‎ ‎ “It’s not one man. S 94 the driver has 20 passengers. He’s going to be nice to those 20 people because someone was nice to him. Those people in turn will be kinder to their employees (雇员), or shopkeepers, or waiters, or their own families. At last the goodwill could s 95 to at least 1,000 people. If I can make three people happy, then finally I can change the attitudes (态度) of 3,000 people.” ‎ ‎ “It sounds good,” I said, “but I’m not sure whether it would work in practice.” ‎ ‎ “Nothing is lost if it doesn’t. It didn’t take a 96 of my time or money to tell that man he was doing a good job. I have made a study of this. The thing that seems to be lacking (缺乏) for the postal employees is that no one tells the people who work for the post office what a good job they’re doing,” he said.‎ ‎ “B 97 they’re not doing a good job,” I said.‎ ‎“They’re not doing a good job because they feel nobody cares whether they do a good job or not. Why not say a kind word to them? When those people hear my words, they will feel better. The city will benefit from their h 98 . If more people join me, the city will become a better place,” he said. ‎ D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(14分)‎ Wing has had cerebral palsy (大脑麻痹症) since she was a baby. She spent most of her time sleeping and resting in bed. With the help of doctors from Handicap International and the support of her parents, this little Burmese (缅甸的) girl is finally able to walk. ‎ More than 14,000 people live in the camp for the homeless in the Phob Phra Area. Among them are Wing and her parents. This little Burmese girl was only a few months old when she fell ill with a high fever and it later caused her serious brain damage. Up to the age of three, Wing was unable to walk. Her parents were really sad, but there was nothing they could do to help her.‎ In September 2000, when Wing was 10 years old, a doctor named Yan from Handicap International was put in charge of Wing. He then began the difficult task of helping the child to get well. Every day he taught Wing to do physical exercises and all went on under the attentive watch of her mother. She, at the same time, was learning these important movements.‎ After six months of exercises and games, Wing was finally able to move, to turn herself onto her side and to move slowly on the floor. Her parents were filled with joy when they saw their little daughter come to life again and grow up healthily like a flower. Handicap International also provided her with a walking frame (助行器) with a movable seat. With advice from the doctors and the care of her parents, the young girl is slowly learning to stand.‎ Today, even if Wing can only express herself through cries and laughter, the time when she lay in bed, unable to move, is past history! Her parents have made up their minds to see her walk without the frame, first with the help of an adult, then finally by herself. They know that all the time they spent on their child would not turn to waste. ‎ ‎99. What was the cause of Wing’s brain damage?‎ ‎100. Where do Wing and her parents live? ‎ ‎101. When did the treatment (治疗) of Wing begin? ‎ ‎102. What did Doctor Yan do to help Wing get well?‎ ‎103. Wing was able to walk on her own after six months of treatment, wasn’t she?‎ ‎104. How does Wing express herself these days? ‎ ‎105. Where did Wing get the walking frame? ‎ Ⅸ. Writing (作文): （20分）‎ ‎106. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “My Summer Holiday Plan”. (以“我的暑假计划”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)‎ ‎（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）‎ Use the following points as a reference. (以下内容仅供参考)‎ l Describe one thing you plan to do during the coming summer holiday.‎ l Tell when, where and how you plan to do it.‎ l List at least two reasons for your decision.‎ Key I 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. C ‎13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C II. 27E 28 J 29B ‎30C 31 D ‎32 A 33 H 34I ‎‎35F III 36. changes 37. second 38. successful 39. completely 40. amusement 41. unhealthy 42. produce 43. mine ‎ Ⅳ 44. haven’t, yet 45. will you 46. much did 47. if/whether, could 48. so, that 49. see, off V.‎ A) 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. C ‎ B) 85. A 86. B 87. B 88 . D 89. B 90. C 91. B C) 92. heavy 93. love 94. Suppose 95. spread 96. any 97. But 98. happiness ‎ D) 99. A high fever.‎ ‎100. A camp for the homeless (in the Phob Phra Area)‎ ‎101. In September 2000‎ ‎102. He taught Wing to do physical exercises ‎103. No, she wasn’t ‎104. Through cries and laughter.‎ ‎105. Handicap International Ⅸ.‎ 评分标准 ‎1.下列情况均不给分：‎ ‎(1) 凡是1个单词的答案拼写错误或在句首不大写； ‎ ‎(2) 答案超过一个（特殊要求除外）；‎ ‎(3) 答案模棱两可或书写模糊不清。‎ ‎2. 本卷大部分小题的分值为1分1题。少数小题的分值为2分1题。它们具体分布在：‎ Part 2 Ⅶ.(句型转换) 每小题2分，对1格给1分。‎ Part 3 Ⅷ. (阅读理解) C、D、E三篇，每小题2分。‎ D篇（首字母完形填空）答案, 可视错误程度分层扣分（仅3档：0分，1分或2分）。‎ E 篇（回答问题）答案, 可视错误程度分层给分。凡所填单词与本答案有异，但符合上下文意思，且语法、拼写正确，均应给2分。有错，但不影响意思的理解，给1分；‎ 有错, 但影响意思的理解不给分。（仅3档：0分，1分或2分）。‎ ‎3. 作文评分标准：作文满分20分,其中总体结构分为5分, 内容7分和语言8分。‎ ‎(1) 内容：7分 内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。‎ ‎ 5－6分 内容基本切题，意思大致连贯，表达基本清楚，但不够完整。‎ ‎ 3－4分 内容不够切题，意思不够连贯，表达不够清楚，离题目要求较远。‎ ‎ 0－2分 文不对题，表达不清。‎ ‎(2) 语言： （本项扣分总和不得超过8分。）‎ 词数：每少5个词扣0.5分, 依此类推。只写出个别单词、不成句子者不给分。‎ 拼写：每错扣0.5分, 同一错误不重复扣分。语法扣分标准同拼写。‎ 标点符号、大小写错误每2处扣0.5分，但整卷此项错误扣分总和不得超过1分。‎ ‎(3) 组织结构：凡内容充实，不写废话，上下文连贯，用语规范，表达准确，无或少见语法错误，词汇、句型和句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给足3分。‎ ‎（本项分四档给分： 3， 2， 1， 0 ）‎ 注意：‎ 词数: 词数不足30个者，给分以6分为限；‎ ‎ 词数不足40个者，给分以9分为限；‎ ‎ 词数不足50个者，给分以12分为限； (以上3点应结合其余三项综合考虑。)‎ ‎ 词数在50－59个之间者，每少5个扣0.5分; 只写出个别单词、词不成句者，则给0分。‎ 组织结构5分参考标准：‎ 一）内容和语言两项总分达15分及以上者方可得2－3分；‎ 二）内容和语言两项总分在13－14分者，如文中确有好句型或表达用语，可酌情给 ‎1－2分；‎ ‎ 三）通篇句型、句式单一，词汇贫乏者，即使无语法错误，亦不予给此档分。‎ www.hsjjb.com ‎【沪上家教吧倾情推荐，名校名师名家教强强联手打造高端家教一对一旗舰！想做家教想请家教请联系杜老师：13052390002 上海沪上家教吧www.hsjjb.com 家教网】‎