北京市中考英语试题附答案

北京市中考英语试题附答案

‎2005年北京市中考英语试题 第一部分 听力（24分）‎ 一、 听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。听两遍。（共6分，每小题1分）‎ ‎1. A. America. B. England. C. Canada.‎ ‎2. A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice.‎ ‎3. A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her father.‎ ‎4. A. The weather. B. The radio. C. The time.‎ ‎5. A. Seventy yuan. B. Sixty yuan. C. Fifty yuan.‎ ‎6. A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Wednesday.‎ 二、听对话和短文，根据所提问题，选择正确答案。听两遍。（共18分，每小题1.5分）‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第7、8、9小题。‎ ‎7. Where are the boy and the woman talking?‎ ‎ A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory.‎ ‎8. What’s wrong with the boy?‎ ‎ A. He is too tired. B. His foot hurts. C. He has a cold.‎ ‎9. What’s the boy going to do tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. Have an exam. B. Stay at home. C. See the doctor.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10、11、12小题。‎ ‎10. What does Alana want to know?‎ ‎ A. What to have for lunch. B. The way to the school. ‎ ‎ C. Something about the bus trip.‎ ‎11. When will they leave for South Hill tomorrow morning?‎ ‎ A. 9:00. B. 8:45. C. 10:00.‎ ‎12. What do the two speakers do?‎ ‎ A. They’re workers. B. They’re students. C. They’re farmers.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13、14、15小题。‎ ‎13. Why don’t Stacy’s parents let her go out for the school picnic?‎ ‎ A. She hasn’t done her book review. B. She didn’t pass her physics test.‎ ‎ C. She has some big problems in maths.‎ ‎14. Why isn’t Tom able to study at home?‎ ‎ A. His parents are not patient. B. His teacher doesn’t allow him to.‎ ‎ C. His house is always too noisy.‎ ‎15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The school picnic. B. The school lessons. C. The school library.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第16、17、18小题。‎ ‎16. How many programmes are mentioned?‎ ‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.‎ ‎17. What does Mary Green really ask people to do?‎ ‎ A. To telephone the channel. B. To choose some presents. C. To offer some money.‎ ‎18. When does the manager start to speak?‎ ‎ A. Immediately after Just the Point. B. Before Animals Around Our Farms.‎ ‎ C. Between the last two programmes.‎ 第二部分 笔试（54分）‎ 三、语言知识运用（1）‎ ‎（一）单项填空（共20分，每小题1分）‎ ‎19. ---Is this pen yours?‎ ‎ ---No, it’s not ______. It’s Elsa’s.‎ ‎ A. I B. me C. my D. mine ‎20. ---How old are you?‎ ‎ ---I’m fifteen. I was born _____1990.‎ ‎ A. in B. at C. on D. for ‎21. ---_____is your grandpa, Emma?‎ ‎ ---He’s watering the flowers in the garden.‎ ‎ A. When B. What C. Where D. How ‎22. ---It’s 9 o’clock now. I must go.‎ ‎ ---It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____it stops.‎ ‎ A. when B. since C. while D. until ‎23. ---Would you like to go to the concert with me?‎ ‎ ---I’d love to, _____I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.‎ ‎ A. or B. but C. so D. and ‎24. The air in Beijing is getting much _____now than a few years ago.‎ ‎ A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest ‎25. Before 2008 we will finish _____ the Olympic Park.‎ ‎ A. build B. built C. building D. to build ‎26. My cousin is very busy with his work. He has _____ time to read newspapers.‎ ‎ A. little B. few C. a little D. a few ‎27. Cars, buses and bikes ______stop when the traffic light is red.‎ ‎ A. can B. must C. may D. need ‎28. The headmaster told us ______at the Science Museum on time.‎ ‎ A. arrive B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving ‎29. Frank ______ a film if he’s free next Saturday.‎ ‎ A. see B. saw C. has seen D. will see ‎30. Don’t _____the radio. The baby is sleeping.‎ ‎ A. turn off B. turn on C. turn over D. turn down ‎31. ---Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?‎ ‎ ---I ______well last night.‎ ‎ A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep ‎32. Mum, I’m thirsty. Will you please give me some ______?‎ ‎ A. pencils B. cake C. water D. books ‎33. Some birds ______to the south before winter.‎ ‎ A. run B. swim C. walk D. fly ‎34. I want to know ______the day after tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. what he will do B. what will he do C. what he did D. what did he do ‎35. ---Is that Jack speaking?‎ ‎ ---Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ______ the cinema with his aunt.‎ ‎ A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone to ‎36. The doctor looked over peter carefully after he _____ to the hospital.‎ ‎ A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken ‎37. ---May I borrow your ruler?‎ ‎ ---Certainly. ______.‎ ‎ A. Hold on, please B. It doesn’t matter C. Here you are D. Not at all ‎（二）完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）‎ ‎ 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。‎ Mr. Klein told the class that a new student, Inez, would join them soon. He 39 that Inez was deaf. She “talked” with others by using sign language. Mr. Klein knew sign language, and he decided to teach 40 students so that they could also “talk” with Inez.‎ First, they learned to sign the letters. Some letters were hard to 41 . Other letters, such as C, were easier because the shape (形状) of the hand was the same as the shape of the letter.‎ The 42 thing they learned was fingerspelling. They signed one letter after another to spell a word. They 43 with two-letter words such as at and on. Then they spelled 44 words.‎ Finally, Mr. Klein showed that 45 one sign could be used for a whole word. To make the sign for the word fine, a person spreads out (张开) the fingers on one hand, 46 the thumb (拇指) to the chest (前胸), and moves the hand away from the chest. Signing is not just 47 with the hands. Expressions on the face are also 48 . The students learned to sign a question mark by using expressions on the face.‎ When Inez first entered the classroom, she looked 49 . But the students signed, “Good morning, Inez.” She gave the class a big smile and signed back, “What a wonderful 50 !”‎ ‎39. A. hoped B. said C. guessed D. thought ‎40. A. his B. my C. her D. our ‎41. A. spell B. check C. remember D. write ‎42. A. first B. only C. last D. next ‎43. A. met B. started C. agreed D. helped ‎44. A. newer B. easier C. longer D. nicer ‎45. A. never B. perhaps C. still D. just ‎46. A. joins B. fixes C. touches D. ties ‎47. A. made B. done C. given D. chosen ‎48. A. important B. different C. difficult D. strange ‎49. A. serious B. surprised C. frightened D. nervous ‎50. A. welcome B. congratulation C. progress D. success 四、阅读理解（共22分， 每小题2分）‎ 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。‎ ‎(A)‎ 生词：application申请; course课程; reference证明人 ‎51. We can’t find Julia Morley’s ______ in the form.‎ ‎ A. interests B. address C. age D. experience ‎52. Where has she ever worked?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a police station.‎ C. In a post office. D. In a computer company.‎ ‎53. What is Julia interested in?‎ ‎ A. Traveling and cooking. B. Playing basketball and diving.‎ ‎ C. Reading and writing. D. Playing football and traveling.‎ ‎(B)‎ These strategies (策略) will help you learn how to take tests and show what you know.‎ MULTIPLE-CHOICE (选择题) TEST Mark the best answer from a list of choices for a multiple-choice test.‎ ‎1. Read Test Directions (说明) Carefully Directions tell what you need to do. Words like best, always, only, all, and never will help you find the correct answer. Sentences with those words are usually not true.‎ ‎2. Plan Your Time Pass over hard questions. If you have time, you can go back to them later.‎ ‎3. Read Items (题干) Again If you are not sure about an answer, read the item again. Think about all the answer choices. Which one seems best?‎ SHORT-ANSWER TEST In a short-answer test, write a word, a group of words, or a sentence to answer a question. Look for key words like who or what that tell you what to write in the answer.‎ PASSAGE-WRITING TEST For a passage-writing test, write one or more paragraphs to answer one question.‎ ‎1. Study the Item and Key Words Read the question two times or more. Look for key words that tell you exactly what to do. You might see prompts (提示) like these:‎ ‎2. Plan Your Answer Think about the key words and topic. Write everything you know about the topic on a piece of your own paper. This can help you organize (组织) your writing.‎ ‎3. Write the Passage Use the words in the prompts to write a beginning. Then use what you know about the topic to write your passage.‎ ‎ lWrite a topic sentence for each paragraph.‎ ‎ lWrite the important information in the body.‎ ‎ lRead your passage before you hand it in.‎ ‎ You may try these strategies in today’s test. We hope you’ll have a great success. Good luck!‎ ‎54. How many kinds of tests are talked about in the passage?‎ ‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.‎ ‎55. When you take a short-answer test, you should _______.‎ ‎ A. write words to answer a question B. circle the best answer from choices ‎ C. write some paragraphs for a question D. underline right sentences in a passage ‎56. While you are taking any of the tests, you should think carefully about ________.‎ ‎ A. to show us the differences between the tests ‎ B. to help us to learn how to do well in tests ‎ C. to teach us how to find the key words in the items ‎ D. to introduce the ways to choose the best answers ‎(C)‎ Sometimes, people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese), grains (like bread and rice), fruit, and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests (建议) how much of each food group is ‎ healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.‎ As a result of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount (量) of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate (率) of cancer (癌症) and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up alone with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.‎ Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.‎ Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects (影响) us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause (引起) diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.‎ ‎58. What is the USDA in the passage?‎ ‎ A. A group of doctors in the US. B. An office of the US government.‎ ‎ C. A report on diseases in the US. D. An order given by the US president.‎ ‎59. The second paragraph mainly tells us that _______.‎ ‎ A. Japanese are always healthier than Americans ‎ B. living in the US is not good for people’s health ‎ C. if you eat too much fat you will have cancer ‎ D. the way we eat may cause some health problems ‎60. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. More and more people have good eating habits now.‎ ‎ B. Parents’ eating habits are important to their children.‎ ‎ C. Good eating habits develop only when you are young.‎ ‎ D. The more fruit and vegetables we eat, the longer we will live.‎ ‎61. The greatest help the passage gives us is _______.‎ ‎ A. to introduce a food guide to the world ‎ B. to provide us with knowledge of six food groups ‎ C. to suggest a way of eating for a healthy life ‎ D. to find the main cause of some serious diseases 三、。‎ Jason Queally is one the fastest men in the world on bicycle. But do you really call the thing in the picture a bicycle? Well, yes. Jason’s human-powered (人力的) machine, with its two wheels, is, of course, a bicycle.‎ Every year, a very important human-powered bicycle race is held in Nevada, USA. The ‎ speed of a bike is measured (测定) for only 200 metres, but players take more than a kilometer to get their bikes going fast. Jason Queally’s fastest speed for the 200-metre race was 103.5 kilometres an hour. ‎ As this year’s race, Jason failed to reach the finishing line. He was speeding along at about seventy kilometers an hour when he began to lose control (控制) of his bike. When he tried to slow down, it began to smoke. Soon the inside of his bike was filled with smoke. He couldn’t see, and he couldn’t breathe. At seventy kilometers an hour, a crash (撞击) could be very serious. Jason was frightened, but he managed to stop the bike safely. He would repair his bicycle and try again another time to be the world’s fastest man on a bike. Better luck next time, Jason.‎ Maybe you’re surprised that these bikes go so quickly, but is it useful? It could be. Cars are becoming more and more popular, and they are very safe, comfortable and easy to drive, but they also pollute the air in our cities. Scientists and engineers are learning from fast racing bikes how to make human-powered vehicles (车辆) that might be useful for daily travel.‎ ‎11. Is Jason’s human-powered machine a bicycle? ‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________‎ ‎12. How often is the human-powered bicycle race held in Nevada?‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________‎ ‎13. Did Jason stop his bike safely or was he badly hurt?‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________‎ ‎14. Why did he lose this year’s race?‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________‎ ‎15. What’s the best vehicle for daily travel like according to the writer?‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________‎ 四、书面表达（共12分）‎ 根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。‎ 假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。（信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所完成的短文内。）‎ 提示词语：Chinese, be, useful, many foreigners, learn, now, difficult, different from, it is important…, listen, talk, read, write Dear David, ‎ I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. __________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Hope to see you soon in Beijing.‎ Yours,‎ Wang Ming 北京市2005年中考英语试题录音稿及答案 听力测试录音稿 一、听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. Woman: Where are you from, Bob?‎ Man: I’m from America.‎ ‎ Question: Where is Bob from?‎ ‎2. Woman: Which would you like to drink, coffee, tea or juice?‎ Man: Tea, please.‎ ‎ Question: What does the man want?‎ ‎3. Man: Are you waiting for your friend, Lucy?‎ ‎ Woman: No. I’m waiting for my father.‎ ‎ Question: Who is Lucy waiting for?‎ ‎4. Woman: It’s a fine day, isn’t it?‎ Man: Yes, it is. But the radio says it’s going to rain this afternoon.‎ ‎ Question: What are they talking about?‎ ‎5. Man: What can I do for you, madam?‎ Woman: I’m looking for a skirt for my daughter. How much is the red one?‎ ‎ Man: Fifty yuan.‎ Question: How much is the red skirt?‎ ‎6. Woman: What day is it today?‎ Man: It’s Monday.‎ ‎ Question: What day was it yesterday?‎ 二、听对话和短文，根据所提问题，选择正确答案。‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第7、8、9小题。‎ Woman: What’s wrong with you, young man?‎ ‎ Boy: I’m feeling terrible.‎ Woman: Have you taken your temperature?‎ ‎ Boy: Yes, it seems to be all right, but I am coughing badly and I’ve also got a pain in my head.‎ Woman: How long have you been like this?‎ ‎ Boy: For two days.‎ Woman: Open your mouth and say “Ah…”.‎ ‎ Boy: Ah…‎ Woman: Mmm, nothing serious. You’ve just got a cold. Please take this medicine three times a day. Stay at home and have a good rest. You’ll be well soon.‎ ‎ Boy: Oh, doctor, I can’t rest at home. I must go to school because I’m going to have a ‎ maths exam tomorrow.‎ Woman: I see. You can go to school, but don’t work too hard.‎ ‎ Boy: Thank you, doctor.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10、11、12小题。‎ ‎ Boy: Hello.‎ ‎ Girl: John?‎ ‎ Boy: Speaking.‎ Girl: This is Alana. Are you going on the bus trip to South Hill tomorrow?‎ Boy: Yes, I am. Why?‎ Girl: Well, I wasn’t in school yesterday, and I need some information.‎ Boy: What do you want to know?‎ Girl: When does your bus leave?‎ Boy: 9:00. But we have to be at school by 8:45.‎ Girl: OK. When do we get to South Hill?‎ Boy: Well, it’s about an hour’s drive, so we’ll be there around 10:00. We’ll have lunch at 12:30.‎ Girl: And when do we leave to come back?‎ Boy: We leave South Hill at 3:00, and we’ll stop at East Lake on the way back. I guess we’ll get back to school around 5:00.‎ Girl: Sounds like an interesting day. I’ll see you tomorrow morning, then.‎ Boy: See you.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13、14、15小题。‎ Boy: So, Stacy, have you asked your parents about the school picnic yet?‎ Girl: Yeah, I asked them yesterday. They won’t let me go!‎ Boy: Oh! How come?‎ Girl: I have to do a book review for English, and I haven’t read the book yet!‎ Boy: Too bad. Who do you have for English?‎ Girl: Mr. Arnold. He’s the one who gave James a D last year.‎ Boy: Oh, yeah. I’ve heard about Mr. Arnold. I hope I never get him.‎ Girl: I’m not quite afraid of him. My English is OK. But my maths is really a big problem.‎ Boy: But you know, I’m worried about neither English nor maths. The class that I’m really worried about is physics. It’s hard!‎ Girl: Have you had any tests yet?‎ Boy: Yes, we’ve already had three. I did OK on them, but I had to study a lot.‎ Girl: By the way, Tom, where do you usually study, at home?‎ Boy: It’s so hard for me to do my lessons in my room. It’s always really noisy in my house and I can’t keep my mind on my lessons.‎ Girl: hey, Tom. I know this great place where it’s very quiet and no one troubles you.‎ Boy: Really?‎ Girl: Yeah. It’s called the library!‎ ‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第16、17、18小题。‎ Man: ‎ Good evening, everyone, and welcome to Just the Point. My name is Jeffrey Brockman. Just the Point is a programme of news and information on all subjects for all people. Two topics are given each hour. Tonight our first topic is Animals Around Our Farms. This topic isn’t understood by some people, but it’s an interesting topic this year. What happens to the animals? Stay with us. We’ll return after the following messages. After you see Just the Point, you’ll want to watch Science for Today, a programme of the latest reports from the world of science. At ten o’clock we’ll bring you another programme, Part 21 of An Old Family. Now here’s Mary Green, the manager of Channel 67.‎ Woman:‎ Hello, again. Before we return to Just the Point, I want to talk to you for a moment. I only need a few minutes of your time. As you know, public television needs your help. Please help us again. Before you watch Just the Point, a wonderful public television programme, call us at 445-9000 and tell us how much you can give to the channel. Or after you watch Just the Point, think over what I’m saying and send your money. Our address is 45 E. Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 30308. After we receive your $ 35, our magazine, Stories on Channel 67, will be sent to you each month. For $ 50, this beautiful Channel 67 umbrella will be sent to you. Or would you like this nice Channel 67 CD? It will be sent to you after we receive $ 100 or more. Channel 67 needs your help. Thank you. Now back to our programme.‎ ‎1---5. ABCAC 6---10. BBCAC 11---15. ABACB 16---20. ACBDA ‎21---25. CDBBC 26---30. ABCDB 31---35. ACDAB 36---40. DCABA ‎41---45. CDBCD 46---50. CBADA 51---55. CADCA 56---61. ABBDBC 一、语言知识运用（2）（共10分，每小题2分）‎ ‎1. It’s dark now. You’d better go home.‎ ‎2. I have no time to see them today. What/How about tomorrow?‎ ‎3. The camera is too old to use.‎ ‎4. Liu Xiang is as famous/popular as Yao Ming all over China.‎ ‎5. Mrs. Li is seriously ill, but she still keeps working. I’m afraid it’s not possible to make her rest in bed.‎ 二、口语交际（共10分，每小题2分）‎ ‎6. Where is /How can I get to/Which is the way to ‎7. How far (is it)/How far is it from here ‎8. Is there a bus/Can I take/catch a bus ‎9. Go along/down this road/street ‎10. Thank you (very much)/ Thanks (a lot)‎ 三、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）‎ ‎11. Yes./Yes, it is.‎ ‎12. Every year.‎ ‎13. He stopped his bike safely.‎ ‎14. Because something was wrong with his bike./Because there was something wrong with his bike.‎ ‎15. It is fast, safe, comfortable and human-powered.‎ 四、书面表达（共12分）‎ One possible version:‎ ‎ Dear David,‎ ‎ I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It’s difficult for you because it’s quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It’s also important to do some reading and writing.‎ ‎ You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I’m sure you’ll learn Chinese well.‎ ‎ Hope to see you soon in Beijing.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Wang Ming