英语中考一轮复习 完形填空第5集

英语中考一轮复习 完形填空第5集

‎2013中考英语完形填空第5集 ‎1、、【2012贵州·铜仁】‎ 完形填空（10分） (阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。)‎ A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of 36 . He asked every taxi-driver’s name. Then he took the third one. It 37 5 dollars to go from the airport to the hotel. “ 38 does it take to hire(雇请) you for the whole day?” The man asked. “100 dollars,” said the taxi driver. This was very 39 , but the man agreed. Then the taxi-driver showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went 40 to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, “ What about tomorrow?” The taxi-driver 41 the man and said, “Tomorrow? That will be 42 100 dollars.” But the man said it was OK. The taxi-driver was very 43 to be getting more money.‎ The next evening, after taking the traveler to visit the same parks and museums, the taxi-driver 44 another 100 dollars, he felt guilty(有罪的)because 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you’re from New York.” said the taxi-driver. “I have a 45 in New York. Her name is Susan. Do you know her?” “Sure. She gave me 200 dollars to give you!”.‎ ‎36. A. trains B. trucks C. taxis ‎37. A. cost B. paid C. spent ‎38. A. How many B. How long C. How much ‎39. A. cheap B. low C. dear ‎40. A. ahead B. back C. across ‎41. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for ‎42. A. the other B. another C. other ‎43. A. angry B. unhappy C. pleased ‎44. A. received B. gave C. borrowed ‎45. A. brother B. son C. sister ‎【主旨大意】短文讲述了一则荒诞幽默的故事。一个人花200美元雇一辆出租车在城市中游览了两天，最后付款时却告诉司机这200美元是司机的妹妹请他交给这位司机的。‎ ‎36.C　由下一句中的taxi-driver可知，选C。‎ ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ ‎37.A　动词辨析。spend主语通常是人，是指人花费、付出时间或金钱，常用句式sb spend time/money on sth, sb spend time/money (in) doing sth.。Cost主语通常是事物，指事物花费、消耗人的金钱，常用句式(doing/to do) sth cost sb money, it cost sb money to do sth。Pay通常指付款，常用句式sb pay money for sth。故选择A。‎ ‎38.C　询问价钱应用how much。‎ ‎39.C　100美元的价格很高，从短文第二段第三行中，he felt guilty(有罪的)because 100 dollars a day was a lot of money亦可知应选择C。cheap便宜，low低(low price)，dear昂贵(同expensive)。‎ ‎40.B　回到某地go back to sp.。‎ ‎41.A　短语辨析。Look at看着，look after照顾，look for寻找。句意为“司机看着这位男子说”。‎ ‎42.B　词语辨析。The other指两者当中的另一个，another指额外另外的、除……之外的、超过两者中的任意另一个，other指其他的，别的。‎ ‎43.C　推测理解。出租车司机又能多挣100美元，心里应当是愉悦的(pleased)。‎ ‎44.A　 Received得到收到，gave给予，borrowed借得。句意为司机得到了200美元，故选择A。‎ ‎45.C　细节理解。由后面‘Her name is Susan’知此处指的是一个女性，而brother和son均是男性。‎ 结束 ‎2、、【2011天津】‎ 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes, but he wasn’t Chinese—he was Canadian. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.‎ Norman Bethune 46 born in 1890. He became a 47 in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to 48 soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospital. ‎ ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ In 1938 he came to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan’an. There were 49 doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors could learn about new treatments.‎ Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to 50 . Once, he preformed operations 51 69 hours without stopping, and saved 112people. He 52 working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take care of his 53 .‎ Dr Bethune’s work with the Chinese soldiers made 54 a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is 55 remembered in both Canada and China.‎ ‎46. A. is B. was C. has been D. be ‎47. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. worker ‎48. A. understand B. believe C. help D. count ‎49. A. little B. few C. much D. many ‎50. A. rest B. act C. agree D. think ‎51. A. from B. since C. with D. for ‎52. A. allowed B. continued C. forgot D. stopped ‎53. A. face B. leg C. foot D. hand ‎54. A. his B. he C. him D. one ‎55. A. still B. never C. hardly D. Regularly 文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲述了白求恩大夫的经历。他为中国人民的抗战作出了巨大贡献，并为此献出了生命，成为中国人民的英雄。‎ ‎46. B 【解析】出生在1890年，应该用过去式。‎ ‎47. A 解析：根据下文对他的描述，可以判断他是一名医生。‎ ‎48. C 解析：他发明了新的医疗方法来帮助士兵。‎ ‎49. B 解析：他必须努力工作，应该是医生很少，医生是可数名词，因此用few。‎ ‎50. A 解析： 白求恩大夫工作很努力，没有停下来休息。‎ ‎51. D 解析：一段时间之前用介词for。‎ ‎52. B 解析：尽管在一次手术中伤了手，他还是继续工作。Continue，继续。‎ ‎53. D 解析：从前文可以看出他伤了手，因此这应该是hand。‎ ‎54. C 解析：对中国士兵的工作使他成为中国人民的英雄，在动词后面用宾格作宾语。‎ ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ ‎55. A 解析：在中和加拿大，他仍然被人们怀念。Still，仍然。‎ 结束 ‎3、、【2012随州】‎ 完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ Life is not easy, but I’d like to say "When anything happens, believe in yourself."‎ ‎ When I was young, I was 36 nervous that I couldn’t talk to anyone. My classmates often 37 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. It meant I had to 38 in front of all the teachers and students in my school!‎ ‎ "Come on, dear. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 39 ." Then, mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I 40 the topic, "Believe in yourself". I tried my best to remember the whole speech and practised it over 100 times. 41 my mother's great love, I did well in the contest. I could 42 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first prize. I heard the 43 from the teachers and students. Those who once looked down on (瞧不起) me, now all said "Congratulations!" to me. My mother hugged me and cried 44 .‎ ‎ Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to have confidence. This can be 45 not only for a person but also for a country.‎ ‎( ) 36. A. so B. to C. very D. quite ‎( ) 37. A. worked on B. broke down ‎ C. fell off D. laughed at ‎( ) 38. A. write B. speak C. tell D. say ‎( ) 39. A. win B. lose C. beat D. pass ‎( ) 40. A. reached B. brought ‎ C. chose D. thought ‎( ) 41. A. At B. To C. As D. With ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ ‎( ) 42. A. almost B. nearly C. ever D. hardly ‎( ) 43. A. cheer B. noise C. thank D. wish ‎( ) 44. A. angrily B. sadly ‎ C. quietly D. excitedly ‎( )45. A. real B. really C. true D. truly ‎【答案】36-40 ADBAC 41-45 DDADC 结束 ‎4、、【2010江苏·镇江】‎ 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。‎ What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing?‎ Most of the students think stress can do harm 16 them in some ways. There’s a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even 17 his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually 18 that someone turns to psychological doctors because of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.‎ On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They 19 stress can produce momentum(动力）in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it 20 . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal 21 for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Porn to a poor family, I deeply knew 22 was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. 23 the saying goes, “no pains, no gains.” So I did what my mom expected because I didn’t want to let her down. At last, I did measure up(达到标准） to my mom’s expectation and go to college 24 . Thanks to my mom’s push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I don’t think stress is a bad thing.‎ Overall, stress is not a bad thing in 25 . The key is how we deal with it.‎ ‎16. A. for B. in C. to D. of ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ ‎17. A. began with B. showed off C. gave up D. cheered for ‎18. A. wonder B. decide C. promise D. hear ‎19. A. doubt B. believe C. disagree D. forget ‎20. A. useful B. difficult C. strange D. terrible ‎21. A. company B. college C. factory D. farm ‎22. A. life B. spirit C. opinion D. silence ‎23. A. Then B. But C. As D. Or ‎24. A. quietly B. wildly C. specially D. successfully ‎25. A. himself B. myself C. itself D. herself ‎【主旨大意】你怎样看待压力？它是好事情还是坏事情呢？有的人认为它对人们造成很大的伤害，比如因压力过大而放弃学业或者向心理医生求助，而有的人则认为压力并不是坏事，它能促进人们把压力转化为动力，发挥潜力。其实，压力本身并没有错，重要的是我们对待压力的态度。‎ ‎16. C do harm to sb. 为固定搭配，意思为“对某人有害”。‎ ‎17. C begin with以……开始；show off炫耀；give up放弃；cheer for为……欢呼。这个例子是围绕该段的中心句----第一句话来举的例子，所以应该是不好的一方面，那位男生因为压力放弃了学业。‎ ‎18. D wonder猜想；decide决定；promise允诺；hear听说。只有hear符合语境。‎ ‎19. B doubt怀疑；believe相信；disagree不同意；forget忘记。本段内容围绕与上一段相反的观点来写，认为压力是对人们有力的，所以用believe符合文意。‎ ‎20. A useful有用的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的。对待压力的正确态度和行为能够减少压力，使它有用。‎ ‎21. B 妈妈希望我上一所理想的大学深造。‎ ‎22. A 生活的艰难让“我”知道了生活的不易。下文中“hope I could live a better life in the future”也有所提示。‎ ‎23. C as the saying goes为固定搭配，意思为“正如俗话所说，常言道”。‎ ‎24. D quietly安静地；wildly疯狂地；specially特别地；successfully成功地。我成功地考入了大学。‎ ‎25. C stress为无生命的名词，用itself来表示其反身代词形式。‎ ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ 结束 ‎5、、【2011遵义】‎ The question was once asked of a highly successful businessman,“How have you done so much in your lifetime?”‎ ‎ He replied,“I have 41 .I have turned my mind free to imagine 42 I wanted to do.Then I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams.In the night I dreamt about my dreams.‎ And when I awoke in the morning,I saw the way 43 my dreams real.White 44 people were saying,‘You can’t do that,it is 45 ,’I was well on my way to achieving what I wanted,”As Woodrow Wilson,28th President of the U.S.,said:“We grow great by dreams.All big men are ‎ ‎ 46 .”‎ ‎ They see things in the soft fog of a spring day,or in the red fire 47 a long winter’s evening.Some of us 48 these dreams die,but others feed,protect and look after them;keep them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light,it comes 49 to the people who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true.‎ ‎ So please,don’t let anyone steal you dreams, 50 try to tell you they are too impossible.‎ ‎ “Sing your songs,dream your dreams,and hope your hope.”‎ ‎41.A.dreamed B.changed C.learned ‎42.A.how B.what C.which ‎43.A.to make B.to realize C.to achieve ‎44.A.another B.the other C.other ‎45.A.possible B.impossible C.important ‎46.A.dreams B.dreamer C.dreamers ‎47.A.on B.in C.at ‎48.A.had B.let C.kept ‎49.A.never B.sometimes C.always ‎50.A.or B.and C.but 参考答案 ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ ‎41、A 42、B 43、A 44、C 45、B ‎ ‎46、C 47、A 48、B 49、C 50、B ‎ 结束 ‎6、、【2012兰州】‎ 完形填空 (共l0小题，每小题l分，满分l0分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎ 41 a river there was a very narrow (窄的) bridge. One day a goat was crossing this bridge, just at the middle of the bridge he met another goat. There was no room for them to pass.‎ ‎"Go back," said one goat to 42 . "There is no room for 43 of us."‎ ‎ "Why should I go back?" asked the other goat. "Why 44 you go back?"‎ ‎ "You must go back," said the first goat, "because I am 45 than you."‎ ‎ "You are not bigger than I." said the second goat.‎ ‎ "We will see about that." said the first goat, and he put down his bores (羊角) 46 .‎ ‎ "Stop!" said the second goat. "If we fight, we shall both 47 into the river and be drowned (淹死). 48 , I have a plan--1 shall lie down, and you may walk over me."‎ ‎ Then the wise goat 49 down on the bridge, and the other goat walked 50 over him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways.‎ ‎41. A. On B. In C. Over D. Under ‎42. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others ‎43. A. both B. all C. neither D. none ‎44. A. not B. don't C. are D. aren't ‎45. A. strong B. stronger C. thin D. thinner ‎46. A. fight B. fought C. fighting D. to fight ‎47. A. feel B. fall C. fell D. felt ‎48. A. Instead B. Though C. However D. Because ‎49. A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay ‎50. A. light B. lighter C. lightly D. more lightly ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ ‎【答案】41-45 CBABB 46-50 DBADC 结束 ‎7、、【2010江苏·苏州】‎ 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ These days，cars are designed using computers．Let’s look at how a new car is created．‎ ‎ First，several 16 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have．Then they sit down at their computers and 17 many sketches．The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 18 are developed on the computer．You can change the size，shape or colour of any part on the computer to see 19 the car would look and then you can choose the best design．‎ ‎ Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed．Part of the inside of the car is 20 so that the designers can sit in it．They can feel if there is enough 21 inside and if they can reach 22 ．Then some cars are built-there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to 23 ．‎ ‎ When everything is known to be 24 ，the cars are made in the factory．Again，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are 25 as they are needed．The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops．‎ ‎16．A．drivers B．designers ‎ C．workers D．salesmen ‎17．A．draw B．order ‎ C．type D．enjoy ‎18．A．bicycles B．trains ‎ C．cars D．buses ‎19．A．how B．if ‎ C．what D．that ‎20．A．covered B．painted ‎ C．locked D．built ‎21．A．metal B．glass ‎ ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ C．leather D．room ‎22．A．nothing B．somebody ‎ C．everything D．nobody ‎23．A．choose B．test ‎ C．show D．repair ‎24．A．safe B．easy ‎ C．cheap D．fast ‎25．A．rare B．electronic ‎ C．comfortable D．ready ‎【主旨大意】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍一款新车从创意构思到最后定型的过程。‎ ‎16.B 通读全文可知，设计师讨论新车和他们好的注意 ‎17.A 通过上文，设计师讨论研究，然后坐在电脑前，画出许多草图。‎ ‎18.C本文介绍的是新车的研发。‎ ‎19.A 考察疑问词。通过在电脑上改变车的尺寸形状颜色来看看新车看起来是什么样的。‎ ‎20.D 车的里面建造出来，以便设计师可以坐在里面。cover覆盖painted上漆 locked上锁built建造。‎ ‎21.D 他们可以试试里面是不是有足够大的空间。room 意思是“空间，地方”。‎ ‎22.C．他们可以试试是不是能够接触到每个东西。‎ ‎23.B 应为15,000车的零件被检测。‎ ‎24.A 当一切零件被检测是安全的时候，工厂里才制造。‎ ‎25.D 再次电脑检测车的所有零部件以确保它们是准备好的。‎ 结束 ‎8、、【2012合川市】‎ Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. 36 , is it really like what they imagine? As a boy 37 lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel 38 ‎ pressure (压力) on me with the city’s development. Although we 39 worry about money, we still ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ ‎ have some 40 problems, such as competition among classmates and expectation (期望) from parents. These experiences are very 41 to our future. But 42 , they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly 43 the happiness of my childhood. 44 , we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to 45 this invisible (无形的) pressure come upon us. We get up before sunrise and 46 after sunset. We work and study 47 an adult, even harder. ‎ ‎ 48 we do is in order to get an excellent 49 . Growing up is very boring, but we 50 try to find happiness while growing up. I think friendship among our friends, the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?‎ ‎( )36. A. However B. And C. So ‎( )37. A. which B. who C. whom ‎( )38. A. less B. fewer C. greater ‎( )39. A. always B. often C. seldom ‎( )40. A. other B. another C. others ‎( )41. A. helpful B. happy C. bad ‎( )42. A. at first B. for example C. in fact ‎( )43. A. think B. remember C. forget ‎( )44. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Impossibly ‎( )45. A. see B. touch C. feel ‎( )46. A. come out B. come down C. come back ‎( )47. A. as B. like C. alike ‎( )48. A. What B. That C. How ‎( )49. A. progress B. mark C. success ‎( )50. A. should B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 参考答案 ‎36—40 ABCCA 41—45 ACBBC ‎ ‎46—50 CBABA 结束 ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ ‎9、、【2010甘肃•兰州】‎ 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ The 2010 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancouver and Whistler(惠斯勒) from February 12 to 28. As the world’s 41______ athletes will compete there, Canada is preparing for it well.‎ It will be broadcasted(播出) in Canada’s two 42______languages——English and French. Billions of television viewers worldwide will 43______ the opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. Athletes from more than 80 44______ will compete in 86 medal events over 17 days. Then the Paralympics(残奥会) will 45______ from March 12 to 21. Canada has 46______ millions of dollars preparing. Thousands of spectators will visit the country. Canada will be 47_____ it all.‎ The building of Olympic gyms began in 2005. Opening and closing ceremonies will be held indoors, at BC Place Stadium. It’ll 48______55,000 seats. Some competitions, 49______ ski, and bobsled, will take place in Whistler. It’s a ski village. During the Games, roads will be closed. More than 15,000 policemen will work to 50______ the peace throughout the Games.‎ The United States is the only country to host the Winter Games four times. Team USA hopes 2010 will be a golden year.‎ ‎41. A. worst B. best C. cleverest D. tallest ‎42. A. special B. unusual C. official D. ordinary ‎43. A. watch B. notice C. look D. hear ‎44. A. cities B. towns C. villages D. countries ‎45. A. run B. begin C. stop D. end ‎ ‎46. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent ‎47. A. full of B. ready for C. worried about D. afraid of ‎48. A. give B. serve C. hold D. host ‎49. A. with B. including C. as D. so ‎50. A. keep B. make C. let D. protect ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ ‎【文章大意】‎ ‎2010年的冬奥会将2月12日至28日在加拿大的温哥华和惠斯勒举行。届时将有全世界最优秀的运动员在这里参赛，这次冬奥会将有来自80个国家的选手在这17天当中角逐86枚奖牌。而残奥会将在3月12日至21日举行。一些竞技项目，例如滑雪和长撬比赛将在惠斯勒举行，那里是冰雪故乡。在整个比赛期间，道路将被封闭，近15,000名警察全程维护比赛的安全进行。美国队希望2010冬奥会将是个金牌之年。‎ ‎41. B【解析】根据题意是“全世界最优秀的选手将在这里比赛”，故选B。‎ ‎42. C【解析】这里要用到的是“官方语言”，故用official languages。故选C。‎ ‎43. A.【解析】“观看冬奥会”用动词watch, 故选A。‎ ‎44. D【解析】根据题意是“将有来自80个国家的运动员”，country用复数。故选D。‎ ‎45. A【解析】根据后面的一个时间段“from March 12 to 21”这里应该是“在此期间举行”，begin有“开始”的意思。是短暂性动词。而run 有“进行活动，运行”的含义。故选A。‎ ‎46. D【解析】本题主语是人，用spend（in）doing sth.的句型。故选D。‎ ‎47. B【解析】依据题意是“加拿大将为此做好充分准备”，“为…做准备”用be ready for的形式。故选B。‎ ‎48. C【解析】根据题意：它将提供55,000个座位。“提供，服务于”用serve。选C。‎ ‎49. B【解析】依据题意：“一些比赛，包括……”including是介词：包含、包括。故选B。‎ ‎50. A【解析】“保护和平”用keep the peace。故选A。‎ 结束 ‎10、【2011雅安】‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ 【2011雅安】A Dear Sigmund Friend I am a Grade 9 student. I have 21 problem, and I do not know how to deal 22 it.‎ I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice 23 to do it. I often stay u ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ p late to complete 24 , and then feel tired the next day.‎ Sometimes, I want to 25 to do so much work, but usually I just accept it. I understand that it is important to do my homework and 26 on time. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies 27 playing volleyball and ping-pong. I really feel bad about that. I often doubt whether it is worth 28 so hard.‎ I am 29 a holiday without homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? They will be of great value to me. I hope to 30 you soon.‎ Best wishes Millie ‎21. A. an B. a ‎ C. the D. (不填)‎ ‎22. A. with B. for ‎ C. to D. on ‎23. A. and B. so ‎ C. but D. then ‎24. A. the housework B. the exercise ‎ C. exercises D. the exercises ‎25. A. accept B. refuse ‎ C. take D. agree ‎26. A. hand it on B. hand it in ‎ C. hand in D. put it in ‎27. A. as B. such so ‎ C. such as D. as much as ‎28. A. reading B. playing ‎ C. walking D. working ‎29. A. looking for B. looking forward to ‎ C. looking after D. looking up ‎30. A. hear of B. hear about ‎ C. hear from D. hear ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文以一个九年级学生的语气，谈论了自己面对的一些生活和学习中的烦恼。 ‎ ‎21. B【解析】一个烦恼，泛指用a。‎ ‎22. A【解析】考查词组deal with意为“处置；助理”。‎ ‎23. C【解析】考查词组have no choice but to do sth. “毫无选择地做某事”。‎ ‎24. D【解析】exercise意为“练习”可数名词，所作的练习不止一道题，用复数形式。‎ ‎25. B 【解析】accept“接受”；refuse“拒绝”；take“带走”；agree“同意”。根据后半句，但是有时我接受，可知前边的意思是“有时我拒绝”。‎ ‎26. B 【解析】词组为hand in“上交”。hand in为动词+副词的结构，代词作宾语放于动词与副词之间。‎ ‎27. C 【解析】such as意为“例如”。‎ ‎28. D 【解析】根据上文可知“我”一直在做作业，学习很刻苦。work hard“努力学习”。‎ ‎29. B 【解析】looking for “寻找”；B. looking forward to“渴望”；looking after“照顾；照看”；looking up“查字典”。句意为“我多么渴望没有作业的假期”。‎ ‎30. C 【解析】hear of“听说”；hear about“听说”；hear from“收到某人的来信”；hear“听见”。句意为“我希望不久收到你的回信”。‎ 结束 ‎11、【2012武汉】‎ 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。‎ One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work.I got there a little early, so I _______ (41) my car by a small park, and _______ (42) for her.‎ As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running _______ (43) on the grass as his mother _______ (44) from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been ______ (45) free from some sort of prison .The boy would then fall to the grass , (46) up , without looking back at his mother , run as_______ (47) as he could ,again , still with a smile on his face ,as if nothing had happened .‎ At that moment, I thought to myself , “why aren’t most adults this way ?” Most adults, when they ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ ‎ fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even _______ (48) a second attempt. They would be so _______ (49) that they would not try again if someone saw them fall .Or , because they fall , they would find a good _______ (50) for themselves that they’re not fit for it . They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.‎ However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a _______ (51) experience. They try again and again until they _______ (52) .The answer must be that they have not connected“falling down” with the word “failure”. As a _______ (53), they are not discouraged in any way .Besides, they _______ (54) think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words ,they allow themselves to make _______ (55), so they remain energetic.‎ I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.‎ ‎41. A. left B. stopped C. repaired D. drove ‎42. A. waited B. cared C. prepared D. looked ‎43. A. carefully B. anxiously C. freely D. easily ‎44. A. watched B. noticed C. surveyed D. supported ‎45. A. cut B. kept C. found D. set ‎46. A. hold B. get C. end D. pick ‎47. A. well B. long C. fast D. soon ‎48. A. make B. provide C. practice D. discover ‎49. A. confused B. embarrassed C. exhausted D. surprised ‎50. A. cause B. sign C. chance D. excuse ‎51. A. learning B. running C. teaching D. falling ‎52. A. progress B. improve C. achieve D. succeed ‎53. A. decision B. result C. reason D. matter ‎54. A. hardly B. perfectly C. probably D. nearly ‎55. A. mistakes B. choices C. plans D. wishes ‎【答案】‎ ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ 此题的选材注重选择与孩子们生活很接近的教育性故事，教会孩子如何面对失败。做题过程中要学会根据上下文来推测答案，有时在文中甚至可以找到原词，所以遇到不会的题目不必害怕，做好记号，沉着应对。‎ ‎41.B解析：stop my car“停住车”。‎ ‎42.A解析：固定词组wait for“等待”。‎ ‎43.C解析：根据下文可知“自由的在草上跑 ”。‎ ‎44.A解析：根据句意“妈妈在其身后看着他”。‎ ‎45.D解析：固定词组set free “释放”。‎ ‎46.B解析：固定词组get up“爬起来”。‎ ‎47.C解析：根据句意run fast“跑得快”。‎ ‎48.A解析：根据句意“再做一次尝试”。‎ ‎49.B解析：根据句意“感到尴尬”。‎ ‎50.D解析：根据句意“为自己找个借口”。‎ ‎51.A解析：根据句意“作为学习的经验”。‎ ‎52.D解析：根据句意“他们一遍一遍的尝试直到成功”。‎ ‎53.B解析：习惯词组as a result“作为一个结果”。‎ ‎54.C解析：根据句意“他们可能自己认为”。‎ ‎55.A解析：固定词组make a mistake“犯错误”。‎ 结束 ‎12、【广东·广州】‎ 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从26-35各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years, in 1952. on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 36 made dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt 37. One clever 18-month-old monkey found he could 38 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her 39 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.‎ All the younger monkeys 40 learned to wash the dirty tweet potatoes to make them 41 to eat. But many old monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 42 sweet potatoes.‎ ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ Then something very surprising 43 . In the autumn of 1958. scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 44 began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don't fully understand how this knowledge was 45 from one island to another.‎ ‎36, A. sweet potatoes B green plants ‎ C. hard stones D. fresh nuts ‎37, A. beautiful B. terrible ‎ C difficult D. interesting ‎38. A. find B. reach ‎ C. solve D. understand ‎39. A. children B. brothers ‎ C. sisters D. friends ‎40. A quietly B. easily ‎ C angrily D. awfully ‎41. A. nicer B. smaller ‎ C. lighter D. drier ‎42. A. small B. large ‎ C. new D. dirty ‎43. A. took on B. took off ‎ C. took place D. took away ‎44. A. trees B. islands ‎ C. beaches D. rivers ‎45. A. lowed B. dropped ‎ C. passed D. left ‎【主旨大意】本篇短文介绍了猴子们学习洗甘薯时，发生的有趣的情况，年轻的擅长学习， 年老的不擅长学习；另一些小岛的猴子君然也学会了洗甘薯。‎ ‎36．A 根据下文第四行的甘薯可知，故选A。‎ ‎37．B 根据短文内容发现甘薯上的脏东西很讨厌。。‎ ‎38．C 动词词义的考查。本剧意思是“通过用河水洗甘薯解决了这一问题。Solve解决。‎ ‎39. D 由这两句话“She taught this to her mother. Her 39 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.“可知他们的妈妈不一样，说明不是兄弟姐妹。‎ ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ ‎40. B 由下句老猴子们发现洗甘薯不容易，可知前边小猴子们很容易学会了洗甘薯。‎ ‎41. A 通过洗净脏东西可以使甘薯更好吃。‎ ‎42. D 由句意可知老猴子们发现洗甘薯很困难，因此他们继续吃脏的甘薯。‎ ‎43. C 考查词组的意思。Take place 发生。‎ ‎44. B 与第一段 “island”相对应。‎ ‎45. C 句意为：这个知识是怎么传递过去的。‎ 结束 ‎13、、【2011浙江杭州】‎ 完形填空 Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a __31__ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. ‎ ‎ That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d __32__ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he __33__ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings. ‎ ‎ He put a great deal of his __34__ into the project and the next day he handed it in __35__ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a __36__ that read, “See me after class.” ‎ ‎ The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “__37__ did I receive an F?”‎ The teacher said, “This is an __38__ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __39__. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no__40__ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “__41__ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”‎ The boy went home and thought about __42__ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important __43__ for you.”‎ Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the __44__ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 14 .”‎ ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ ‎31. A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary ‎32. A. paint B. win C. own D. sell ‎33. A. just B. almost C. ever D. even ‎34. A. heart B. life C. advice D. trust ‎35. A. to B. with C. from D. for ‎36. A. word B. letter C. note D. post ‎37. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where ‎38. A. unusual B. unforgettable C. unimportant D. unrealistic ‎39. A. money B. time C. space D. effort ‎40. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. matter ‎41. A. Though B. since C. Until D. If ‎42. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself ‎43. A. change B. gift C. message .D、decision ‎44. A. long B. thick C. same D. correct ‎45. A. grade B. dream C. duty D. secret ‎【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述的Monty是一位驯马师的儿子,他的作业是长大后的梦想写成一张纸。老师认为他的家庭贫穷，他的梦想不可能实现。让他重写一张。而在父亲的影响下，Monty仍然坚持自己的梦想，还是把原来那张纸交给了老师。‎ ‎31. B 根据下文可知，老师要求写一张纸，故选B。‎ ‎32. C 根据短文内容及文中句子“owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __39__”，可以推断选项B。‎ ‎33. D联系上下句，分析四个选项，可以推断他即写了还画了一个牧场，故选D。‎ ‎34. A根据题意可知他用心做作业，故选A。‎ ‎35. A固定词组的考察，把什么上交给谁，用hand in to sb，故选C。‎ ‎36. C 根据题意，并区别四个选项应是一张纸条，故选C。‎ ‎37. B 结合上下文应是询问得F的原因，故选B。‎ ‎38. D 根据下文的意思，可推断出老师认为他的梦想是不现实的，故选D。‎ ‎39. A根据下文意思，应是需要钱，故选A。‎ ‎40. B根据题意应是“方法，方式”。‎ ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ ‎41. D连词的用法。 结合下一句，可知应选D。‎ ‎42. C 根据上下文，分析可知“他在考虑重写梦想的这件事”，故选C。‎ ‎43. D词意辨析。根据短文内容及四个选项中各词的不同意思，可推断出答案D。‎ ‎44. C依据下句的意思，可以推断出男孩上交的还是原来那张纸。故选C。‎ ‎45. B根据上句的意思，可以得知男孩让老师坚持原来的F，而自己还是坚持自己的梦想，故选B。‎ 结束 ‎14、、【2012佛山】‎ 第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A, B, C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Canadian woman and her teenage son got in the taxi and asked me to take them to Baiyun airport. They were going back to 36 .We had a nice conversation together and when they got out, they thanked me a lot.‎ When my 37 passenger got in, he gave me a purse and said he found it on the back 38 .I looked at the purse and knew it 39 the Canadian woman.‎ I found a telephone number in the purse and phoned the number. The Canadian woman ‎40 . She asked me to go back to the airport and return the 41 . So I turned off my taxi light and started for the 42 . On the way, five or six people tried to 43 me while I was driving through the city, but I didn’t stop. I was doing a good thing!‎ Forty minutes 44 ,I arrived at the airport. The woman was standing outside the terminal building and looking worried. I gave back the purse. She was so 45 . She just laughed. She said, “You’re really my favourite Chinese.”‎ ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ ‎36. A. China B. England C. Canada ‎37. A. next B. last C. familiar ‎38. A. room B. seat C. street ‎39. A. belonged to B. depended on C. stood for ‎40. A. laughed B. repeated C. answered ‎41. A. money B. purse C. number ‎42. A. city B. airport C. building ‎43. A. help B. stop C. catch ‎44. A. later B. earlier C. sooner ‎45. A. sad B. worried C. happy ‎【答案】‎ 第二节 完形填空 ‎36. C ‎37. A ‎38. B ‎39. A ‎40. C ‎41. B ‎42. B ‎43. B ‎44. A ‎45. C 结束 ‎15、、【2010湖北·宜昌】‎ 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。‎ Some students cheat(作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without (41) the time studying. Other students might feel that they can’t (42) the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a good (43).‎ A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test (44) to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and (45) them out will help feel better than cheating.‎ ‎ If a student gets (46) cheating, the teacher may give a “(47)” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher’s (48), and call his or her parents. Worse than the (49) grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, (50) parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an (51) person and a teacher might watch you more (52) the next time you’re taking a test.‎ ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that’s you, it’s (53) too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a (54), but a student is always able to act better and make better (55). It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend. ‎ ‎41. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. using ‎42. A. write B. exercise C. pass D. expect ‎ ‎43. A. idea B. purpose C. custom D. conclusion ‎44. A. decides B. hopes C. refuses D. needs ‎ ‎45. A. breaking B. dreaming C. missing D. working ‎ ‎46. A. caught B. offered C. appeared D. suggested ‎ ‎47. A. prize B. result C. zero D. treat ‎48. A. office B. school C. seat D. conversation ‎ ‎49. A. natural B. dangerous C. anxious D. bad ‎ ‎50. A. and B. besides C. like D. among ‎ ‎51. A. outside B. advantageous C. interesting D. honest ‎ ‎52. A. closely B. bravely C. certainly D. hardly ‎ ‎53. A. always B. never C. once D. neither ‎ ‎54. A. menu B. medicine C. habit D. match ‎ ‎55. A. education B. decisions C. challenges D. risks ‎ ‎【主旨大意】 本篇短文分析了学生作弊的原因，以及作弊给学生带来的影响。‎ ‎41. B根据句意，有的学生不花费时间学习。‎ ‎42. C 通过考试，用pass ‎43. A作弊不是一个好想法。‎ ‎44. D 那些认为作弊是通过考试唯一途径的的学生需要和老师，家长谈一谈。‎ ‎45. D work out 解决问题的意思。‎ ‎46. A 作弊被抓，只能用caught ‎47. C 作弊被抓，试卷可能会判零分。‎ ‎48. A 作弊可能会被带到校长的办公室。‎ ‎49. D 由于作弊被抓，那些糟糕的分数一定会引起人们的的失望。‎ ‎50. C like 这里是 类似. 像的意思。‎ ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ ‎51. D 作弊的人就会被认为不诚实。‎ ‎52. A作弊的学生，下次考试老师一定会监场更严。故选Ａ。‎ ‎53. B never too ……to再。。。。。。也不过分，是固定用法。‎ ‎54. C 作弊也会变成一种习惯。‎ ‎55. B 作弊能使学生获得更好的分数。‎ 结束 ‎16、、【2011山东济宁】‎ 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。‎ On my way home I knocked into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh. I'm terribly sorry,” I said. “That’s all right. Please excuse me too; I wasn't even 26____ you. I wish I didn’t hurt you.”‎ We were very 27 . We said good-bye and went on our way.‎ But at home we often 28 our loved ones in a different way.‎ Later that day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very quietly. When I turned, I nearly 29 her down. “Move out of the way.” I shouted. She walked away, tears (眼泪) in her eyes.‎ While I lay awake in bed, I realized how 30 I’d spoken. So I decided to get up to say sorry to my daughter. On the way to her bedroom, to my surprise, I found some 31 by the door of the kitchen. At that time my tears began to fall. I quietly went and got down on my knees by her 32 . She woke up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her. Then I asked, “Did you pick these flowers for me?”‎ She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them 33 they're pretty like you. I knew you’d like them. I stood quietly in order to give you a surprise.” “Oh dear, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today; I shouldn’t have shouted at you.”‎ ‎“ That’s okay. Mom. I 34 you anyway.”‎ I suddenly realized what a clever way it is to explain the word 35 like this: (F) ather (A)‎ ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ ‎ nd (M) other, (I) (L) ove (Y) ou!‎ ‎26. A. saving B. helping C. calling D. noticing ‎27. A. sad B. angry C. polite D. proud ‎28. A. help B. treat C. criticize D. encourage ‎29. A. put B. took C. turned D. knocked ‎30. A. sadly B. rudely C. softly D. calmly ‎31. A. books B. clothes C. flowers D. vegetables ‎32. A. bed B. though C. before D. because ‎34. A. love B. need C. miss D. hate ‎35. A. father B. mother C. family D. daughter ‎【主旨大意】本文通过“我”在路上撞到一个陌生人而相互道歉的事，引申到“我”在家撞到女儿，却态度粗鲁而感到内疚去跟女儿道歉的故事，从而引出对家的含义不同的诠释。‎ ‎26. D 根据句意可知，应该是注意到某人，故答案为D。‎ ‎27. C 根据前面可以判断相互道歉，应该是“我们”之间有礼貌。‎ ‎28. B 应该是以不同的方式对待我们家里爱的人。‎ ‎29. C 句意：当我转身的时候，几乎撞到了她。故选C。‎ ‎30. B 结合上文可知，“我”意识到我的态度很粗鲁。‎ ‎31. C 根据下文“Did you pick these flowers for me?”可知应该选C。‎ ‎32. A 从后句中“She woke up”可知，“女儿”已经睡觉了，故答案为A。‎ ‎33. D 由句意可以推知，前后句是因果关系，故答案为D。‎ ‎34. A 从前句可以应该是爱她的妈妈。‎ ‎35. C 通过“(F) ather (A) nd (M) other, (I) (L) ove (Y) ou!”可知应该选C。‎ 结束 ‎17、、【2012北海】‎ 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎ Long long ago，there was a man and his wife who worked for an old man．One day，the old man pointed to a big box in his living room and said，“There’s only one thing you mustn’t do：Don’t open this ‎ 46 ．”After saying this，he 47 home．‎ The woman said to her husband，“There must be 48 expensive in the box．Let’s open it，shall we?” Her husband didn’t want to do that， 49 the woman didn’t give up．‎ A few days later，the woman made a 50 to find out what was in the box．Before her husband could stop her，she opened the box and looked into it．To her 51 ，there was nothing in it．She tried hard to 52 the box，but she failed．‎ That evening，the old man came home and found that the box was open．He was very 53 and he asked the woman and her husband to leave his home at once．‎ ‎“But there was nothing in the box，” the woman said，“We haven’t 54 anything at all．”‎ The old man shouted，“The box is not important．Now I know that I can’t trust（信任）you．That’s what’s 55 !”‎ ‎46．A．bag B．case C．box D．backpack ‎47．A．left B．went C．came D．arrived ‎ ‎48．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything ‎49．A．so B．and C．or D．but ‎50．A．suggestion B．decision C．mistake D．living ‎51．A．joy B．fun C．surprise D．pleasure ‎52．A．close B．open C．throw D．carry ‎53．A．afraid B．angry C．excited D．tired ‎54．A．lent B．broken C．sold D．taken ‎55．A．important B．expensive C．useful D．lucky ‎【答案】46~50 CACDB 51~55 CABDA 结束 ‎ 第 - 26 - 页 共 26 页 ‎