2020年中考英语学科模拟题（一） （新版）新人教版

2020年中考英语学科模拟题（一） （新版）新人教版

‎ 2019年中考英语模拟（一）‎ ‎（共110分）‎ 一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed __1__singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I __2__ hear it sing for me every day.‎ I finally managed__3__ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in __4__ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used __5__ in this new home.‎ The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with __6__food in her mouth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything __7__the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby__8__than me . ‎ But __9__the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly__10__and cried at once. I didn’t know ___10__happen.‎ Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She __12__my father at that time.__13__she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby__14__in a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks it’s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”‎ Since then I __15__any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should ‎ ‎( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets ‎( )4. A.. it’s B. its C. it D. its’‎ ‎( )5. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living ‎ ‎( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little ‎ ‎( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom ‎ ‎( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best ‎ ‎( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on ‎ ‎( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly ‎ ‎( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where ‎ ‎( )12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting ‎ ‎( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although ‎ ‎( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept ‎ ‎( )15. A. haven’t caught B. won’t catch C. don’t catch D. didn’t catch ‎ 二．完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~‎ 9‎ ‎25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and places the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp__16_ about it.‎ The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom’s biscuits behind a tree. He __17___ an idea to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “ I know who __18___ your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a _19____?”‎ ‎“ Well, yes… are you going to punish him, sir?” Tom asked. “ No, I am not,” the coach explained__20___. “ That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more__21__.”‎ Tom receives another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. “Now,” said the coach, “ go and __22___ them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didn’t understand the coach’s intention(意图), ___23__ he still followed his advice.‎ Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to __24___ his toy robot in payment for the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so ___25_.‎ In some situations, forgiveness(原谅) is better than punishment.‎ ‎( ) 16. A. cook B. doctor C. coach D. cleaner ‎( ) 17. A. got on with B. went on with C. came up with D. caught up with ‎( ) 18. A. took away B. ran away C. went away D. threw away ‎( ) 19. A. biscuit B. idea C. lesson D. friend ‎( ) 20 A. shyly B. angrily C. excitedly D. patiently ‎( ) 21 A. gifts B. biscuits C. candies D. toys ‎( ) 22 A. share B. choose C. divide D. fill ‎( ) 23. A. if B. but C. since D. though ‎( ) 24. A. steal B. mend C. make D. accept ‎( ) 25. A. cheap B. delicious C. different D. important ‎ 三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ A Homesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME.  ‎ Now think for a minute about SEASICK. If you change the word home in the definition（释义）to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea.  ‎ 9‎ Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken.  ‎ But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake, handstand, and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them.  ‎ ‎( )26. The work SEASICK means“　　　 ”.  ‎ A. to be eager to go to the sea ‎ B. what has nothing to do with the sea ‎ C. to be sick because of the sea ‎ D. that the sea is terrible ‎ ‎( )27. When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that　　　　.  ‎ A. his heart is sick ‎ B. his heart needs testing ‎ C. he’s sorry at heart ‎ D. he’s terribly disappointed and sad ‎ ‎( )28. “The last place you want to be” is　　　　.  ‎ A. where you want to be most                           B. where you want to be least C. where you go the last                                          D. the last place you go to ‎ ‎( )29. The definitions of handshake, handstand and handbag are　 　　　.  ‎ A. easy to know                                               B. difficult to know ‎ C. impossible to learn                                        D. unnecessary to learn ‎ ‎( )30. The author wanted to tell us that　　　 　.  ‎ A. there are many compound words in English ‎ B. the building of compound words is interesting ‎ C. the definitions of some compound words are hard to guess ‎ D. not all the compound words are what they seem to be ‎ ‎ B Teenager Jake Deham was skiing（滑雪） with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis．His family didn’t know that he had a problem．They kept on skiing．When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake．‎ Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere．In the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn’t work out the right way to go．‎ It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety．He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures．But Jake kept calm（镇定）．At 9‎ ‎ home，Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations．He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it．Outside his hole，the temperature fell to a dangerous﹣15℃that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold．‎ But he had to get down the mountain．The TV programs always said，“If you are lost，you should find someone else’s tracks（足迹） through the snow and follow them．”“I wanted to live my life．”remembers Jake．“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those．”He walked and walked and finally he saw lights．Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of worker who came to save him．He was safe!‎ His mum was very happy when she heard the news．Amazingly，Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital．He got through the terrible experience without any injuries．‎ So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time，think of Jake．Sometimes TV can save your life!‎ ‎( )31．Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until　 　.‎ A．they reached the foot of the mountain B．they began to ski down the mountain C．a team of workers found Jake D. Jake lost on of his skis ‎( )32．What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety？‎ A．To go skiing with his family in the USA．‎ B．To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow．‎ C．To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．‎ D．To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm．‎ ‎( ) 33．How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？‎ A．He followed his parents．B．He followed the workers．‎ C．He followed some ski tracks．D．He followed some light．‎ ‎( ) 34．What was the correct order in which these events happened？‎ a．Jake made a hole in the snow．b．Jake lost one of his skis．‎ c．Jake finally saw lights．d．He followed some lights．‎ A．d﹣b﹣a﹣c B．a﹣b﹣c﹣d C．b﹣a﹣d﹣c D．c﹣b﹣a﹣d ‎( ) 35．Facing the difficulties，Jake Denham was．‎ A．polite and hardworking B．calm and clever C．outgoing and helpful D．warm and friendly．‎ ‎ C Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge(知识) and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.‎ ‎　　◆Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online.‎ ‎　　◆Don’t give your password（密码） to anyone else, and never give out the following information: your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.‎ ‎　　◆Check with your parents before giving out a credit（信用） card number.‎ 9‎ ‎　　◆Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless(除非) your parents say it’s OK.‎ ‎　　◆Check with your parents before going into a chat（聊天） room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it’s a right place for you.‎ ‎　　◆Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission（允许）. Never meet anyone you met online alone.‎ ‎　　◆Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat （视为）everyone online as if they were strangers.‎ ‎　　◆If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable（不舒服）, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.‎ ‎　　◆Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.‎ ‎　　◆Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.‎ ‎( ) 36. The writer tells children to ________.‎ A. send their own photos to him ‎ B. make rules for Internet use with parents C. believe everything they read on the Internet D. give out their personal information ‎( ) 37. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.‎ A. give password to others ‎ B. get useful knowledge and information C. give out a credit card number ‎ D. go into a chat room as they’d like to ‎( ) 38. What shouldn’t be done when you are on line? ________.‎ A. Using bad language B. Sending messages and e-mails C. Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable D. Treating everyone online as strangers ‎( ) 39. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.‎ A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in your free time C. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated ‎( ) 40. The best title for this passage is “________”。‎ A. How to use computers B. Surfing on the Internet C. Information on the Internet D. Internet safety rules ‎ ‎ ‎ D Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）。‎ The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf 9‎ ‎ presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.‎ Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all these important things, especially nitrogen（氮）。 Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that some of the bigger plants don't get the same idea!‎ ‎( ) 41. The Venus flytrap is a kind of________ .‎ A. plant B. animal C. food D. meat ‎( ) 42. The Venus flytrap grows in________ .‎ A. most parts of the world B. some parts of Africa C. dry parts of the United States D. wet parts of England ‎( ) 43. From the passage, we learn that________ .‎ A. all plants can eat people B. all plants can eat animals C. some plants can eat people D. some plants can eat animals ‎( ) 44. The underlined word “presses” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese.‎ A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 松开 ‎( ) 45. Some plants eat animal meat because________ .‎ A. plants are dangerous to animals B. animals are dangerous to plants C. plants want to get what they need from animal meat D. plants want to protect themselves against animals 第二节 阅读填空 ‎ 阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB两个字母。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. _ 46 _. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.‎ Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.‎ A stampede always happens in crowed places. When students around you begin to push, __47___. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with you your hands around.‎ When earthquakes happen, __48___. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.‎ When there is a fire, __49___. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. _50__. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.‎ A. just stand there and try to hold onto something.‎ B. leave the classroom quickly.‎ C. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.‎ D. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.‎ E. you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.‎ 9‎ ‎46._____ 47._____ 48._____ 49._____ 50._____ ‎ 四、写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）‎ ‎ 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，‎ ‎51. We should study for o_________, not for our parents.‎ ‎52. Thomas Edison i______ the first light bulb in 1879.‎ ‎53. She created many famous works, and she was c .‎ ‎54. He has made a d_______ to visit the Summer Palace in the coming summer holiday.‎ ‎55. He’s poor at spelling. He made a lot of spelling m_______ in his writing.‎ ‎56.. She is a very b_______ girl. She isn’t afraid to go out alone at night.‎ 第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）‎ ‎ 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词） ‎ ‎57.如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。‎ If it _________ tomorrow, we ________ _________ on a picnic.‎ ‎58.这部小说不如那部小说有趣。‎ This novel is ______ ______ ______ ______ that one.‎ ‎59.嘲笑出于困境中的那些人是不礼貌的。‎ It’s impolite_____ ____ _____ those people _____ _____.‎ ‎60.我爷爷习惯了住在乡村。‎ My grandpa ______ ______ ______ in the countryside.‎ ‎61.今天的天气太棒了。‎ ‎_____ ______ the weather is!‎ ‎62. 现在，很多人用手机代替相机拍照。‎ Nowadays, mobile phones _____ ______ to take photos instead of cameras.‎ ‎63.他们找到了打破窗户的男孩了。‎ They found out the boy _____ _____ the window.‎ 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）‎ 某校开展了一次关于困扰青少年的问题调查，发现问题主要分为三个方面：‎ ‎ 困扰青少年的三大问题 （1） 独生子女，父母忙，感到孤独；‎ （2） 与同学相处不融洽；‎ （3） 沉迷于电脑游戏，影响学习。‎ 请根据以上提示，针对这三方面的问题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的想法和建议。短文的开头已给出，不计入总数词内。‎ A survey that teenagers are worried about many problems._____________________‎ 9‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 九年级英语模拟题 ‎ ‎（共110分）‎ 一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） ‎ ‎1—5 CACBD 6—10 CACDC 11—15 AABDA 二、 完型填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） ‎ ‎16—20 CCACD 21—25 BABDD ‎ 三、 阅读 （共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎( A ) 26—30 CDBAD ‎( B ) 31—35 ADCAB ‎ ( C) 36—40 DCACB ‎ ( D) 41—45 ACDAC CAEBD ‎ 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 46__C__ 47 A 48__E__ 49__B__ 50__D__‎ 四、写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写 （共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分）‎ ‎51. ourselves 52. invented 53.creator ‎ ‎54. decision 55.mistakes 56.brave 第二节 完成句子 （共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分）‎ ‎ 57. rains won’t go 58.not as interesting as ‎ 59. to laugh at in trouble 60. used to live ‎ ‎ 61. How fine 62.are used ‎ ‎ 63. who broke 9‎ 第三节 书面表达 （共1小题；满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ 9‎