中考英语考点解析2单项选择含各方面习题

中考英语考点解析2单项选择含各方面习题

单项填空 一、命题趋势 在自然、真实的情景中考查基本的语法规则、常见句型、习惯用语、词义辨析等是当今各地中考的主流试题。如今的单项填空已不再是单纯的语法知识点的考查，而是语言综合运用能力的考查，更加突出语境因素对解题的制约作用。考生必须利用已有知识并结合具体语境对试题加以综合考虑才能确定正确答案。中考单项填空试题的命题立意正从注重语言形式向注重语言意义的方向发展。‎ 近年来，各地中考单项填空考查的重点在于那些与日常交际活动联系更为密切的功能项目，且试题以实用性、交际性、时代性为前提，将较常见的语法知识溶入自然真实的生活化或社会化的语境之中。试题简而不俗，低龄化的幼稚试题基本绝迹。试题力避偏、难、怪，注重考查考生的语言运用能力和文化意识。‎ ‎ 语言的目的在于交际，测试的重点也应该在考生用英语实现交际的综合能力上。因此，近年来中考英语单项填空的正确答案对情景的依托性越来越强。因此，考生应该以命题人所设特定的微型语境为前提、以实现交际为宗旨并依据所学知识综合考虑语境因素，选出复合英美语言习惯和文化背景的选项来。‎ 二、解题技巧 ‎（一）烫手山芋拣不得 ‎ 无论一道单项填空试题考查什么知识点，只要考生感到似曾相识并且第一个选项就让自己心动时，不应该急于动手，而要平心静气将所有选项看完，以防误入陷阱。因为初中生喜欢获取形象直观的东西，有时缺少对事物本质的把握，容易被花花绿绿的自然属性所吸引而忽略事物的本质属性。在做单项填空试题时，由于受思维定势的影响，考生往往不顾具体的语境，不顾试题中某些形上的细微变化已经导致了考点本质的变化，总是对自己“心仪”的选项情有独钟。命题人常投其所好，故意在A项设置陷阱。2007•河北卷的很多试题就是这样的命题意图。如：‎ 典例1（2007•河北卷－40）‎ ‎ There ____ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.‎ ‎ A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is staying ‎ 解析：该题考查there be(有)句型的用法，由于受句中时间状语thing evening的制约，必须选择一般将来时。本题中所有选项都是一般将来时的形式，从时态的角度不能做出抉择，考生必须面对的第二个因素就是表示所属关系的“有”（have）和表示存在关系的“有”（there be）的区别问题。初中生常常将这两者混为一谈，由于英语的have更贴近汉语“有”，也就更加受到初中生的青睐。当考生心仪的选项正好是A项时，一定要反复验证，避免先入为主，误入陷阱；其次，考生还应从逆向思维的角度看待此类试题，学生与命题人好像格斗场上的敌我双方，对方打的是我们的软肋，是我们不擅长的there be；再次，既然题的一开始已经有there这个典型标志，我们当然应该想到句型there be，其中的be可以有多种时态形式，have不与there搭配。‎ 答案B 典例2（2006•北京卷－25）‎ The children will climb the hill if it _____ tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining ‎ 解析：该题考查的是时间状语从句中的时态问题，与2007•河北卷的第40小题所考查的完全是不同的语法知识点，但从本质上讲，这两个题的命题风格如出一辙，都把最强的干扰项设置在了A项，该题也有表示将来的时间状语tomorrow，考生极容易错选won’‎ t rain，而忽略了语法规则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，谓语动词应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时。‎ 答案C ‎（二）汉式思维坑死我 受母语的影响，不少初中生站在汉语的角度看待英语的语言现象。因此，他们在接受“We must learn English well.”这样的英文时不会有任何障碍，而对“It is necessary for us to learn English well.”就总是产生排斥现象。有些英文的句式和语序与汉语相差无几或完全一样，但在多数情况下，无论是在语序还是用词方面英文都与汉语相去甚远。套用汉语，念念不忘汉语是初中生英语学习的通病，命题人就打在我们初中生的软肋上。例如：‎ 典例3（2007•河北卷－36）‎ ‎ —Peter, ____ do you visit your grandparents?‎ ‎ —Twice a month.‎ ‎ A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often 解析：该题的A项仍是最大的干扰项，命题意图和第40小题一样。考生的解题过程可能会是这样的：甲：彼得，你多长时间看望一次爷爷奶奶？乙：每月两次。基于汉语的角度考虑，能满足“多长时间一次”中“多长”需要的非A项莫属。A项的确可表示多长时间，但是它表示的是“持续多长时间”；how often表示的是“多长时间一次”；how soon则表示“多长时间之后就……”。因此，在中考的竞技场上，我们在做单项填空试题时，应摒弃那些特别像汉语的搭配、结构和语序的选项。因为它们往往是作为干扰因素出现的，本是首先应该摒弃的反而成了我们的首选。不要总是寻找与汉语完全对应的英文。‎ 答案D 典例4（2006•黄冈卷－43）‎ ‎—Don’t make so much noise, Jack. Your grandpa is sleeping now.‎ ‎—_____.‎ A. No, I will. B. Yes, I won’t C. Sorry, I won’t D. Yes, I will ‎ 解析：本题考查对英语否定问句的应答语。由于受母语习惯的影响，学生常常将日常交际中的yes和no两个副词用错，在此我们提醒大家：不管询问方用什么句型提问，应答方都应根据实际情况选用yes（肯定的情况）或no（否定的情况）回答，用yes后，其后的简略答语中也必须用肯定式，反之亦然。此时，只要忘掉汉语就可万无一失。再如：You’re not a worker, are you?回答时，如果你不是工人，就得用No回答，若继续就得说I’m not；若你是工人，应该用Yes回答，继而用I am。忘记母语，不管对方用什么句式询问，根据实际情况选择yes或no，前后一致不应交叉，即：“－，－”或“＋，＋”。‎ ‎（三）委婉得体善交际 ‎ 情景交际类考题，几乎无语法知识点可言。考生应依照英美人的思维方式和文化习惯进行真实自然的情景交际，不能机械地套用语法。交际类试题的命题意图完全融在自然流畅的语境当中，旨在考查考生在具体语境中的语言知觉。有时候它可能就是一个约定俗成的说法；有时候它可能是一个特定的语境，在这种场合就该这么说，这么说才得体。对待这类试题，应区别不同场合，应答得体。如：‎ ‎1)Who are you? = What's your name?（你是谁？你叫什么？）一般用语，可用于较多交际场合。 ‎ ‎2)Who's that? （你是谁？谁呀？）打电话时的常用语。‎ ‎3)Who is it? （谁呀?）听见他人敲门时或接电话时用，略显无礼。‎ ‎4)May I know who's calling? May I know/ask who(m) I'm speaking with? (您贵性？请问您是哪位？）常用于听见他人敲门时或接电话时，这种用法十分正式。‎ ‎5)What name shall I say? （贵性？您怎么称呼？）问讯处或登记处的工作人员用；比较委婉。‎ ‎6）Name? Age? 姓名？年龄？在法庭或审讯室则用。‎ 典例1（2007•陕西卷－29）‎ ‎—____?‎ ‎—He is tall.‎ A. How is he B. What does he like C. What is he D. What does he look like 解析：根据答语“他个子很高。”我们容易排除A和C，因为它们分别表示“他身体怎么样？”，“他是做什么工作的？”否则会出现答非所问的情况。B项表示的是“他喜欢什么？”，若将does改为is则可选，因为“What is he like?”表示“他是怎样一个人？”或“他长的什么样？”‎ 答案D 典例2（2006•北京卷－37）‎ ‎—What good weather! Let’s go boating on the lake.‎ ‎—____.‎ A. That’s all right. B. Thank you very much.‎ C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s a good idea.‎ 解析：当有人提议自己渴望做的事情时，我们会以“（这是个）好注意！”作为回应。该题的最大干扰因素在A项。That’s all right不同于That’s right。前者用在别人向自己表示歉意或谢意时，意为“没关系”或“别客气”，其中的that可以改用it；后者用于肯定别人的意见或看法，意为“是的，你说得对。”‎ 答案D ‎（四）句末信息丢不得 考生审题时应养成严谨的习惯。对于制约试题最终答案的重要信息滞后类的考题，考生应该做到：不在尚未读取一个完整的信息时就急欲下结论，一定要耐心地将题干读完，再综合各种因素加以定夺。所以，考生应做到前后照应、上下兼顾，不能忽略题中的细节，哪怕是最后的一个信息，避免犯“想当然”的错误。‎ 典例1（2007•河北－37）‎ ‎ Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ____ in China since 2002.‎ ‎ A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed 解析：该题句末的since 2002是至关重要的信息。该题的主要干扰因素仍然处在A项上，因为题干的前半部所提供的信息中是一般现在时，考生很可能顺势选用stays而忽略since 2002对解题的制约作用。‎ 答案D 典例2（2006•北京卷－21）‎ ‎_____ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off.‎ A. Someone B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 解析：该题的句末部分为“turn off”（关闭），根据前后呼应实现交际的原则，应选择nobody，整句的意思是“没有人在看电视，我们把电视关了吧。”‎ 答案C ‎（五）利用标点看结构 标点符号是书面语交际中的辅助符号，是书面语的有机组成部分。它在表示停顿、语言的性质及感情色彩方面起着重要的作用。另外，标点符号还可以改变句子的含义。例如：Tom said Bill was a fool. (汤姆说比尔是个傻瓜。) Tom, said Bill, was a fool.‎ ‎（比尔说汤姆是个傻瓜。）‎ 以下是标点符号制约答案的五彩缤纷的考题：‎ 典例1（2006•沈阳卷－1）‎ Hold on to your dreams, ____ they will come true one day.‎ A. but B. and C. or D. so 解析：在这个句式中，开头用动词原形，语法上称之为祈使句。这个祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。即：if you hold on to your dreams。但如果前面真的出现了条件状语从句，逗号后就不能再加并列连词。另外，这个句式还有多个测试角度：Get up early, or you will not catch the early bus.(早点儿起床，不然你就会误了早班车。) 若在get up处测试，一般设有to get, getting等动词的适当形式；若在or处测试，一般设有and, but, for等连词。如：‎ ‎_____ early will make you catch the early bus.‎ A. Get B. Got C. Getting D. To get ‎ 这时应选C。考的是v-ing做主语。再比较：‎ ‎_____ early, you’d better set an alarm.‎ A. Get B. Got C. Getting D. To get 这时应选D。考的是不定式做目的状语。总之，标点符号对解题起着很重要的作用。但是，我们有时候我们却被标点符号所迷惑，为其所累。比如有关名词性从句的语序问题就是一个炙手可热的考点，许多省市区争相以此命题且几乎都是将其设定在一个主句为疑问句语境中，题干上大大的问号使得我们误以为：既然是疑问句，疑问句当倒装。一下子就误入陷阱。这种试题真是数不胜数。例如：‎ 典例2（2007•河北卷－45）‎ I didn’t understand _____, so I raised my hand to ask. ‎ ‎ A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say ‎ C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say ‎ 典例3（2007•天津卷－43）‎ ‎—Can you guess the MP4 player yesterday ?‎ ‎  —Sorry , I’ve no idea about it . ‎ A. how much did he pay for B. how can he get C. how much he paid for D. how he has got 典例4（2007•陕西卷－26）‎ ‎—Could you tell me ____ for the meeting yesterday?‎ ‎—Because the traffic was bad.    A. why did you come late B. why you came late ‎ C. why do you come late D. why you come late 典例5（2007•湖北宜昌卷－37）‎ ‎—Can you see ?‎ ‎ —No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.‎ ‎ A. what was going on there B. what are they doing there ‎ C. what were they doing there D. what is going on there 典例6（金华卷－31）‎ ‎—Could you tell me ______, please?‎ ‎—Yes. Walk along Zhongshan Road for about 300 metres. It’s on your left. ‎ A. how can I get to Hualian Supermarket B. how I can get to Hualian Supermarket C. how did I get to Hualian Supermarket D. how I got to Hualian Supermarket 解析：这个考点好像成了各地中考不约而同的测试点。初河北卷外，其余的试卷都将其设置在主句为疑问句的语境中。其实很简单，这类试题一般有两个测试因素：一是名词性从句（宾语从句、状语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）不能倒装；二是注意从句中的谓语单词与主句中的谓语单词在时态上的呼应问题。‎ 答案CCBDB 好了，利用标点符号观察句子结构的范例还有很多：比如我们见了感叹号后千万别选择倒装语序的选项；再如定语从句，如果先行词后有了逗号即为非限制性定语从句。若指物，只用which不用that；另外，在名词所有格的用法中，标点符号的用法尤为重要。例如：‎ 典例7(2007•河北卷－29)‎ ‎______ room is big and bright. They like it very much.‎ ‎ A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam ‎ C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s ‎ 解析：当核心词为两者共有时，只需在后面的名词后加符号“’”；如果核心词分别为两者各自所拥有时，两个名词后均需加此符号。‎ 答案C ‎（六）细微之处细琢磨 同义词或近义词的辨析类试题主要考查考生在一定语境中准确使用词语的能力。近年来，中考在对同义词考查时，都设置了充分而巧妙的语境，要求考生能在特定的语境中准确区分、辨析同义词或近义词。一般说来，任何语言中都很难找出绝对等值的两个词。这些同义词总是在使用场合、习惯搭配、语气轻重、古典与时尚等方面有所差异。要想做好此类试题，必须在特定的语境中读取对解题十分有益的要素。‎ 典例1（2006•天津－31）‎ At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the ____ of the running water.‎ A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound 解析：语境中有介词短语“of the running water”的限定，我们可以确定此处所表达是“流水声”。因为有限制性定语，我们就可以判断：水不会喊，不会说话。这是解题的关键。shout的意思是“喊声”；voice指“嗓音，说话声”；noise的意思是噪音，指sound或voice中那种不悦耳的、不想听到的或不喜欢的响声或声音，即：a sound that is loud, unpleasant, unexpected, or undesired。题干中没有支持B项的因素，如果试题这样出：The ____ of the running water made me upset. 就应该选择noise。‎ 答案D 典例2（2007•河北－38）‎ How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?‎ A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay 解析：这些表示“花费”的动词常可以互换使用，只是习惯搭配不同而已，盯紧了前后的搭配一般就不至于失分。如：我们花500元买了这台录音机。译文如下：‎ We spent 500 yuan on/for this recorder.‎ We paid 500 yuan for this recorder.‎ We bought this recorder for 500 yuan.‎ This recorder cost us 500 yuan. ‎ 但是若试题这样命制：We ____ this recorder for 500 yuan. （A. paid B. spent C. bought D. cost）定会有相当多的考生误选A项，因为他们会机械地生搬硬套pay…for句型。初中生往往过分注重外在的“形”，而忽略内在的“质”，动词pay的本质为“支付；给予”，其后当然接表示钱而非商品的词汇，介词for表示“为了”‎ ‎，其后当然接表示商品的名词，意即：为了某商品支付费用，即：花钱买东西。‎ 答案A ‎（七）依据尽在题干中 其实英语的语境如同数理化试题所提供的条件一样，它是解题的依据。为了保证答案唯一，语境中一定会有充分的制约因素。中考英语的单项填空已经由原来的选择正确选项改为选择最佳选项，这就要求考生不能只顾语法或语义还应兼顾语境，即：“语法＋语义＋语境+语用＝最佳”。‎ 典例1（2007•河北卷－44）‎ He _____ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.‎ A. picked up B. threw away C. looked for D. handed in 本题考查具体语境中短语动词的用法。一片废纸既可以拣、扔和找，当然也可以上交。但命题人已经用语境中“并将其放在垃圾袋”的条件加以限定。因此，若选B，既已扔掉，何来放入？若选C，look for表示动作，既然还没找到，怎么能放入袋中？若选D，既然是上交，指的是将某物交给主管的人员，这与题干中自己放在垃圾袋的语境因素不符，十分牵强、别扭。‎ 答案A 典例2（2006•北京卷－34）‎ ‎—Would you like to see the film with me?‎ ‎—I’m sorry I _____ it twice.‎ A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing 解析：本题考查的是特定语境中的时态用法。从语法的角度讲，所有的选项都对。但考虑到语境中时间状语twice和I’m sorry的委婉拒绝因素，只有C项才是最佳答案。“甲：你想跟我一起去看电影吗？乙：对不起，我已经看过两遍了。”‎ 答案C 典例3（2006•北京卷－31）‎ My brother hurt his _____ yesterday. He cant’t walk now.‎ A. arm B. leg C. hand D. eye 解析：本题考查名词的用法。名词的数和格是很敏感的语法点。但本题没从这些角度考。从语法的角度看，所有选项都对。但只要盯住了题干中的关键词“walk”自然只有leg最合适。‎ 答案B 典例4（2006•广东卷－38）‎ ‎—Do you like the two skirts?‎ ‎—The yellow one is good but the green one looks _____.‎ A. nicer B. nice C. best 解析：本题考查形容词级的用法。只要盯住了关键词two,问题就解决了。‎ 答案A ‎（八）逆向思维寻突破 当我们遇到一个过于直接的试题时应该注意命题人所设置的陷阱。这时应该启用自己的逆向思维，反着考虑一下问题，以验证其中是否有诈。例如：‎ 典例（2006•兰州卷－36）‎ ‎_____ do you guess will be the first 10 top students in English in your school next term?‎ A. Who B. Whom C. Which D. What 解析：‎ 有人称这种句型为双重疑问句，有人说这只是个特殊疑问句，只不过中间加了个插入语do you guess。其实语法的称谓对于一个初中生来说不重要，问题是我们许多同学每遇此类试题时总喜欢选择whom，将其解释成guess的宾语。这类题也经常出现在高考试题中，高中生也常错。我们何不反其道而行之，以后干脆就选who得了，说多了就自然了。‎ 答案A ‎（九）山穷水复也有路 尽管中考试题不难，但这并不意为着局部没有难题。我们可能会面对一个试题束手无策，这时我们一定要冷静下来，反思一下：自己是不是忽略了不经意的信息；是否漏盯关键词；是否被某些假相所迷惑；所挑选的选项是否有着浓厚的母语的痕迹？如果真是没有办法了，假如你自信自己的外语成绩还可以的话，你所遇到的无疑是一道难题，一道可能具有创新意义的试题。实在没有对策时的对策是：避开AB两项，答案存在于后两项的概率要比前两项高得多。因为许多命题人不太情愿将自己富有新意的原创试题的答案设在第一项上。‎ 典例（2006•－湖北武汉卷－41）‎ ‎—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in World Cup 2006•?‎ ‎—Yes. They have better players, so I _____ them to win.‎ A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want ‎ 解析：本题由1999年一道高考英语试题改编而来。A项是最大的陷阱，仅仅考虑意思不顾语法和词法的考生会一眼相中hope；B项的语法通但意思不通，因为prefer表示“宁愿，宁可”，改变语境后可选：No. They have better players, but I prefer them to fail.(不。巴西队的队员很出色，但是，我倒宁愿他们输。C项是正确答案，可以把“expect sb. to do sth.”当个句型来用。同是“希望”hope就不能这样用；D项上的want虽然可以用在want sb. to do sth.中，但意义牵强附会，不是最佳答案。‎ 答案C ‎（十）逐项排查为上策 不管做什么样的试题，不管所参加的测试为何种性质，我们都应该养成良好的解题习惯，顺手时淡然，阻力重重时坦然。依据已有知识和经验，逐项核实排查，提高正答率。‎ 三、应试对策 中考热点一：百考不厌的不定代词 ‎1. some与any的区别 一般说来，在疑问句和否定句中用any；在肯定句中用some。但在表示征求意见的疑问句中用some，而不用any。另外，any也可用于肯定句，表示“任何一个”。由some或any所构成的复合不定代词及副词的用法与此相同。‎ ‎ Do you have any money with you? 你身上带钱了吗？‎ ‎ There’s not any water in the glass. 杯子里一点水都没有。‎ ‎ Would you like some bananas? 你想吃香蕉吗？‎ ‎ Any person with eyes in his head can see it. 任何头上张眼的人都会看到这一点。‎ ‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•孝感卷)I asked John for ____ ink, but he didn’t have ____.‎ ‎ A. any; some B. any; any ‎ C. some; any D. some; some 解析：这里所考查的是some和any用法中的最基本的考点。any多用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句等；some多用于肯定句。答案：C ‎2. 一种极易犯的错误 肯定意义的复合不定代词做主语时，其谓语动词不用否定式，若表示否定意义，可改用含有否定意义的不定代词。另外，everything表示“最重要的事情”‎ 而不是anything；用anybody表示“重要人物”而不是everybody。再一点是复合不定代词的所有修饰成分都一律后置。如：谁都不知道正确答案。‎ ‎ Anybody doesn’t know the correct answer.(误)‎ ‎ Nobody knows the correct answer.(正) ‎ ‎ 热点与考点 ‎ ◆(2007•陕西卷)Money is important in my life. But it isn’t ___ to me.    A. everything B. something ‎ C. nothing D. anything 解析：钱在我的生活中非常重要，但钱并非一切。钱并不是最重要的。主要依据句中but的转折语气进行判断。‎ ‎◆(2007•哈尔滨卷)—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?‎ ‎ —I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her .‎ ‎ A. something special B. anything special C. special something 解析：根据规则先排除C项，再根据句意排除B项。我要为母亲买某样特别的东西，而非任何特别的东西。‎ ‎3. 完全否定与不完全否定及其使用范围 用于两者的有：both, each, either。用于三者或三者以上的有：all，each，every，any。注意：either和each都可用于指两者，有时能换用，但有时不能换用。all与none相对应，用以指三者及三者以上的人或物；both与neither相对应，用以指两者。‎ ‎ All the students didn't go to the park.=All of the students didn't go to the park.=Not all the students went to the park.= Not all of the students went to the park.并不是所有的学生都去了公园。‎ None of the students went to the park. 这些学生都没去公园。 ‎ There are tall trees on each/either side (或both sides) of the street. 街道的两边都长满了大树。‎ You can sit at either (不用each) end of the boat. 你可以坐在船的任何一头。‎ ‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•河北卷)My aunt has two children. But ____ of them lives with her.‎ ‎ A. each B. neither C. either D. both 解析：我姑妈虽然有两个孩子，但没有一个与其住在一起。解题思路：先由语境中的two初步圈定使用范围，再由关键词but的转折语气圈定否定的意义。答案：B ‎◆(2007•浙江金华卷)—Would you like some bread or cookies?‎ ‎— ____, thanks. I don’t have any food before going to bed.‎ A. Any B. None C. Either D. Neither 解析：由语境中的bread or cookies这两种食品初步排除AB两项，再依据答语所提供的语境排除C项，“我睡觉前不吃任何东西。”答案：D ‎◆(2007•成都卷)Liu Ying lives with her grandparents in the countryside because of her parents work in the city.‎ A. both B. either C. neither 解析：父母都在城里工作。表示“两者都”，答案：A ‎◆(2007•山西卷)It rained heavily this morning, but ____ of my classmates were late for school.‎ A. neither B. none C. all ‎ 解析：同学们都没有迟到。三者以上的人或物中没有一个，用none。答案：B ‎4. 关于不定代词的主谓一致问题。复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数；其它不定代词被视为单数的有：either, each, ‎ any。被视为复数的有：both。作单数、复数看待均可的有：all, neither, none, some, most。‎ ‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•南通卷)____ of them knows French, so I have to ask a third person for help.‎ A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 解析：根据题干中的第三人称单数形式，首先应排除C项；再根据语境中“我得再请别人帮忙” 的事实排除肯定意义的either；最后再根据a third这一重要的信息none。答案：A ‎5. one, ones, that, those, it, they等在指代前文所出现的名词时应注意以下几点：‎ ‎ ①one 复数形式 ones。one和ones 只能代替可数名词，常与冠词、形容词连用。one与the one也有区别，one表示泛指的“一个”、“……之一”；而the one 则表示“……的那个(特指)”。如：‎ ‎—Do you need my pen?‎ ‎ —No, I’ve got one. Thank you all the same.(泛指物)‎ ‎ One should think of one’s weakness.(泛指人)‎ ‎ Pass me the pen, the red one, please.(特指)‎ ‎ ②that 的复数形式为those。that则可代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词；those 只代替可数名词的复数。one/ones, that/those 属于同类部分或全部指代。‎ ‎ ③it，they 则属于同物全部指代。详见例句：‎ ‎ I drew my chair nearer to the one (=to that) on which Mary was sitting. 我把我的椅子向玛丽坐着的椅子拉近了些。‎ ‎ It’s in that box—the one (=that) with a nice picture on it. 东西在那个盒子里——那个有图画的盒子。‎ ‎ Our attitude(态度) to them should be that (不用the one) of the friend. 我们对待他们的态度应该是朋友式的态度。‎ ‎ The area of Beijing is larger than that (不用the one) of Qingdao. 北京的面积比青岛大。‎ ‎ This is yours and the black one (不用that) is mine. 这是你的，那个黑色的才是我的。‎ ‎ Yours may be the right answers and mine the wrong ones (不用those). 你们的答案可能是正确的，我的答案可能是错误的。‎ ‎ Here are enough glasses for each student to have one (不用that). 这里有足够的杯子供每一个学生使用。‎ ‎ There’s an apple on the table. It (不用The one或That) is very big. 桌子上有个苹果。它很大。‎ ‎ The stories in this book are very interesting. I like them (不用those或ones). 这本书里的故事很有意思。我很喜欢它们。‎ ‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2004•黑龙江卷)The population of China is _____ than ____ of any other country in the world.‎ A. larger; the one B. more; that C. larger; that D. more; the one 解析：第二个空格上必须填that，用以指代前面的不可数名词population；另外，人口的多与形容词large搭配。答案：C ‎◆(2006•莱芜卷)—Mum, Mary bought a parrot yesterday. Could you buy please buy ____ for me?‎ ‎—Sure, but you must take good care of it.‎ A. one B. this C. it D. that 解析：干扰性较大的是C项的it。但是it表示的是前文中的同一物品。这里应该是泛指的一个而不是特指的那个。‎ ‎6. none 与no one 都表示“没有一个”，none 有范围限定，指人指物均可；no one 用于泛指，无范围限定，只指人。none常与of连用，而no one不能与连用，但可与in 连用。另外还得注意以下几点：其一，none 可指可数的人或事物中“没有一个”，也可指不可数的物质中“没有一点”。其二，回答“How many/much...?” 引起的问句时，用none；回答 “Who...?”提问的问句时，用no one/ nobody；回答“What’s...?”时，用nothing。例如：‎ ‎ None of the students wanted to have a rest.(指人) 这些学生谁也不想休息。‎ ‎ None of the books is easy to read.（指物）这些书都很难看懂。‎ ‎ No one in our class knew his address. 我们班谁都不知道他的住址。‎ ‎ —How many foreign friends were invited to the party? 邀请了多少外宾参加晚会？‎ ‎ —None. 一个都没请。‎ ‎ —How much money is there in the case? 那个手提箱里有多少钱？‎ ‎ —None. 一点都没有。‎ ‎ —Who helped him out. 是谁帮他出来的？‎ ‎ —No one. 没人帮。‎ ‎ —What's in the case. 盒子里有什么？‎ ‎ —Nothing. 什么都没有。‎ ‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•河南卷)—Ruth, I want to have some milk.‎ ‎—There’s ____ left. What about orange juice？‎ A. few B. much C. none D. any 解析：根据语境不应选择那些表示量多的词汇。此处none表示家里原有牛奶中毫无剩余。答案：C ‎◆(2007•泰州卷)Simon asked his workmates to wear black, but _____ of them followed him.‎ A. no one B. every one C. all D. none 解析：根据语境尤其是转折连词but的意义先排除BC两项，再根据空后的of them短语可排除A。答案：D ‎◆(2006•安徽卷)—Who helped you with your English?‎ ‎—____! I learned it all by myself.‎ A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 解析：对于who引导的特殊疑问句的否定答语常用nobody。我们还可以依据语境进一步证实正确选项。答案：A ‎7. other 表示“另外”、“别的”。复数形式为others，特指时与 the连用；another表示“又一、再……”；the other指两者中的“另一个”；the others指三者或三者以上中“其余的全部”；some... others 表示许多人或事物中,“有的怎样……,还有的怎样……”，句中未提剩余的人或物的情况。‎ ‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•遵义卷)Mary has some dictionaries. One is in Chinese, ____ are in French.‎ A. another B. the others C. the other 解析：由语境中的some可以确定玛丽的字典至少在3部以上，除去一部，其余的全部应该用the others。答案：B 中考热点二：名词的数与格 ‎1. 名词的数的构成及读音 ‎ 名词复数构成情况一览表 构成形式 读音情况 例词 一般情况直接加-s ‎-s在清辅音后读/s/；在浊辅或元音后读/z/‎ books /buks/; maps /mAps/‎ bags /bA^z/; radios /5reIdIJz/‎ 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词加-es 读作/Iz/‎ classes/5klB:sIz/; matches/5mAtFIz/; brushes/5brQFIz/; boxes/5bCksIz/‎ 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，先变y为I, 再加-es 读作/Iz/‎ story-stories/5stCrIz/; city-cities/5sItIz/‎ 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加-s 读作/z/‎ boy-boys/bCIz/; day-days/deIz/‎ 以f或fe结尾的单词，多数变f或fe为v，再加-es ‎-ves读作/vz/‎ knife-knives/nBIvz/; life-lives/lBIvs/‎ 以辅音字母加o结尾的名词多数直接加-es ‎-es读作/z/‎ potatoes//; tomatoes 以元音字母加o结尾的名词多数直接加-s ‎-s读作/z/‎ radios /5reIdIJz/; zoos/zu:z/‎ ‎2. 名词数的特殊情况 ‎ ‎ 1）zero的复数形式有两种。可以直接加-s，即：zeros。又可以加-es,即zeroes。‎ ‎ 2）以“f”收尾直接加“s”的名词有：roof, gulf, proof, belief, chief等。‎ ‎3）缩写词后一般直接加-s。例如：‎ Nos 10-20；two CEOs（chief executive officer首席执行官）; two VCDs（video consistency disc视频高密度光盘）‎ ‎ 4）字母和阿拉伯数字常在其后面“-’s”。例如：‎ two l’s（两个l）；two m’s（两个m）；in the 1990’s（在20世纪90年代）‎ ‎ 5）带有称呼的专用名词的复数形式有两种形式：‎ the Misses Brown或 the Miss Browns 布朗小姐们 two Marys 两个玛丽；two Roberts 两个罗伯特 ‎ 6）特殊情况： man—men；woman—women; 另外凡是含有这两个词的复合名词如Frenchman, Englishman, chairman 等都是将其中的man变为men,将woman变为women，如：policeman—policemen。‎ ‎ 另外，foot—feet脚,英尺；tooth—teeth牙齿；child—children 孩子 ‎ 7）只有复数或多用复数的名词有： glasses, goods, thanks, congratulations, clothes, tears, trousers, shoes等。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•山东滨州卷)—Can I help you?‎ ‎ —I’d like for my twin daughters.‎ ‎ A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoe ‎ C.two pair of shoe D.two pairs of shoes ‎ 解析：表示“两双鞋”，量词的pair首先得用复数形式，shoe也需用复数形式。答案D ‎ 10）通常被视为复数的名词有：cattle (牛、家畜), people（人们）, police（警察）, public (公众)等。‎ ‎ 11） class, family, team等词作集合名词时，强调每一个成员，谓语动词通常用复数形式（此时谓语动词通常使用与人的行为相关的动词）；相反，以上各词也可作为个体名词，突出整体概念，此时谓语动词通常用单数形式 ‎ Her family consists of four persons. 她家有4口人。（个体名词）‎ Her family (members of the family) are all very well. 她家人身体都很好。（集合名词）‎ ‎3. 不可数名词 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词。都不能直接用数词计量，需要用适当的量词。例如：a bottle of ink （一瓶墨水），a bowl of rice（一碗米饭）等。另外，像news，information, bread, advice, paper等名词也是不可数名词，一般也得用piece来计数。‎ ‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•河北卷－27)—Would you like some drinks, boys?‎ ‎—Yes, _____, please.‎ A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D. two bottles of orange 解析：orange在这里是不可数名词，意思是“橘子汁”，需要用量词。答案：D ‎◆(2004•广州卷)—Thanks for giving me_____ I wanted.‎ ‎—You are welcome. ‎ A. the information B. an information C. the informations D. information 解析：information为不可数名词，据此先排除B和C，由于information被限制性定语从句所修饰，一般加定冠词。答案：C ‎4. 名词的数的转化 ‎ 1）物质名词转化为个体名词，例如：‎ ‎ glass 玻璃—a glass 玻璃杯 ‎ paper 纸—a paper 报纸；文件；考卷 ‎ iron 铁—an iron 熨斗 ‎ coffee 咖啡—a coffee 一杯咖啡 ‎ 2）抽象名词转化为个体名词，例如：‎ ‎ youth 青春—a youth 青年人 ‎ relation 关系—a relation 亲戚 ‎ beauty 美—a beauty 美人 ‎ power 权利；电力—a power 大国 ‎ 3）专用名词转化为普通名词（个体名词），例如：‎ ‎ He wants to become an Einstein. 他想成为爱因斯坦。‎ I hope there will be many Edisons among the young students. 我希望青年学生中涌现出许许多多的爱迪生。‎ ‎ I hope there will be many Edisons among the young students. 我希望青年学生中涌现出许许多多的爱迪生。‎ ‎4）英语中，许多名词本身既可用作可数名词，又可用作不可数名词。例如：‎ The bridge is made of stone. 这座桥是石头建的。（stone是物质名词，表示石料的总称） ‎ The boy threw a stone at the dog. 那个男孩儿向那只狗投掷了一块石头。‎ The boy threw stones at the dog. 这个男孩儿向那只狗投掷石头。‎ ‎5.名词的所有格 在有些名词之后加“’s”, 表示所属关系，名词的这种形式被称作名词所有格。在加-’s的时候可能会出现以下情况：‎ ‎1）在单数名词后加-’s ‎ ‎ 　 the girl’s bag 女孩的书包 　 Mike’s bike 麦克的自行车 ‎2）在以-s结尾的复数名词后面只加省字符号“’”‎ he students’ reading-room 学生们的阅览室 the soldiers’ horses 士兵们的马 ‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•哈尔滨卷)My school isn’t far from here. It’s only walk.‎ ‎ A.fifteen minutes B.fifteen minutes’ C. fifteen minute’s ‎3）当某物的所有者不止一个时时，所有格词尾只加在最后一个词的后面；但要表示多个个体各自的东西时，需在每个个体后加“’”。例如：‎ Rose and Mary’s room 罗丝和玛丽的房间（两人共有）‎ Rose’s and Mary’s rooms罗丝的房间和玛丽的房间（各自所拥有）‎ ‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•河北卷)____ room is big and bright. They like it very much.‎ ‎ A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s 解析：根据题干中的谓语动词is进行判断，这个房间为两人共有的一间房。答案C ‎4）名词所有格还可用于表示“地理、国家、城市、时间、度量、距离、价值”等无生命的名词之后。例如：‎ Shanghai’s population 上海的人口 China’s industry 中国工业 yesterday’s paper 昨天的报纸 three dollars’ worth 三美元的价值 ‎ a ton’s weight 一吨重 ‎ ‎6. 生命的事物的所有格，通常用“of”结构来表示所属关系 the noise of the machines 机器的噪音 the top of the building 建筑物的顶部 ‎ ‎7. 双重所有格 双重所有格由of加名词所有格或名词性物主代词构成，意义上有两种情况：一是表示“部分”概念，所修饰的名词前通常带有one, five, some, many, several, most等数量词或限定词；二是表示感情色彩，所修饰的名词前一般有指示代词或形容词。例如：‎ a friend of my mother’s 我母亲的一位朋友 many friends of my father’s 我父亲的朋友中的许多人 this invention of your father’s 您父亲的这项发明 the lovely son of Tom’s 汤姆的宝贝儿子 ‎8.名词所有格后名词的省略 ‎ 名词所有格修饰house, home, shop, office等名词时，这些名词常省略。‎ I’ll have to go to the chemist’s (shop) to buy some medicine for my cough. 我得去药店买点治咳嗽的药。‎ I had lunch at my aunt’s (house) yesterday. 我昨天在我姑姑家吃的午饭。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•鸡西市卷)—Is this your biology book?‎ ‎—No, _____ is in my school bag. Perhaps it’s _____.‎ A. his; Lin Tao’s B. mine; Lin Tao C. mine; Lin Tao’s ‎ 解析：mine=my book; Lin Tao’s=Lin Tao’s biology book。答案：C ‎9．man和woman做定语时，如果变复数，man和woman也得随之变为复数；但boy和girl做定语时不变。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2004•新疆乌鲁木齐卷)—Where are the ________?‎ ‎—They are playing ________ football on the playground. （04乌鲁木齐市）‎ A. boys students; the B. boy students; the ‎ C. boy student; 不填 D. boy students;不填 解析：boy不虽着其后的复数名词变为boys；运动项目前不加冠词。答案：D 中考热点三：主谓一致 ‎（一）名词作主语时的主谓一致 ‎■以s收尾的表示科目的名词做主语；单数名词后带有含复数名词的结构做主语等是考查频率很高的知识点。‎ ‎1. 单个不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上的不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。‎ Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。‎ ‎ Air, sunlight and water are important for mankind. 空气、眼光和水对人类都很重要。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•陕西卷)Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our country more beautiful.    A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted ‎ 解析：and连接两个复数名词做主语时，谓语动词当然用复数；再依据every year进而判断时态。答案：C ‎2. 国名、一本书或一个团体等的名字为复数名词时，要视具体情况而定：‎ ‎ Where is the United States? 美国在什么地方？‎ ‎ Niagara Falls is a famous waterfall in Canada. 尼亚加拉大瀑布是加拿大著名的瀑布。‎ ‎ His Selected Poems was published in 1965.他的诗集是1965年出版的。（着重整体）‎ ‎ “The Red Roses”are giving performances at the People's Theatre.“红玫瑰”演唱组正在人民剧场演出。（着重成员）‎ ‎3. 以“s”结尾的学科名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 如： ‎ ‎ Mathematics is the subject I like best. 数学是我最喜欢的科目。‎ ‎ Politics is one of the most difficult subject for me. 对我来说，政治是最难的科目之一。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•河北卷)Physics _____ more interesting than maths, I think.‎ ‎ A. are B. is C. was D. were ‎ ‎ 解析：单个科目名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。答案：B ‎4. 当主语后带有 with, besides, but, except, including等引起的短语时，谓语动词应与其前面的主语保持一致。例如：‎ ‎ A woman with two little boys is coming toward our office. 有位妇女带着两个孩子，正朝办公室走来。‎ ‎ Nobody but Xiao Wang and Xiao Yang has been to the Ming Tombs. 只有小王和小杨去过十三陵。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2004•吉林卷) The children without parents _____ good care of by their teachers in this special school.‎ A. takes B. take C. is taken D. are taken 解析：本题第一个考查因素是主谓一致问题。虽然有without parents的干扰，但本句的主语本身就是复数形式的children,难度也就相应降低；第二个因素是主被动问题，又有介词by的提示。答案：D ‎5. “a number of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of＋复数名词”结构做主语时，谓语单词用单数。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆ (2004•长春卷)The number of the students in our class ______ fifty.‎ A. is B. are C. has D. have 解析：the number of 做主语，属于典型的测试角度。答案：A ‎◆ (2004•哈尔滨卷)—What ________ the number of the girls in your class?‎ ‎—About twenty. ‎ A. is B. am C. are D. be 解析：同上。答案：A ‎6. people, police, cattle 等名词做主语时，谓语动词总是用复数。例如：‎ ‎ The Chinese people are brave and hardworking. 中国人民勤劳勇敢。‎ ‎ The police are searching the woods for the murderer. 警察正在树林里搜寻凶手。‎ ‎7. 当family, class, crowd, team, government, group, public, audience, family, team, class, group, crew, company, committee, crowd, enemy等名词作主语时, 若将其视为整体,谓语动词用单数,若着重强调其中的成员,则谓语动词用复数。如：‎ ‎ The family has just moved in. 这家刚搬来。‎ ‎ The family are all kind to me. 这家人对我都挺好。‎ ‎ First, the green group says or sings some words. 首先，由蓝色的这个小组说唱这些单词。‎ ‎8. 不可数名词前如果有表示数量的名词时，谓语动词应与该量词呼应：‎ ‎ Three million tons of coal were exported that year. 那年出口了三百万吨煤。‎ ‎ All kinds of coal are used as fuel. 各种煤都被用作燃料。‎ Five thousand square metres of grass were planted last year. 去年种植了五千平方米的草。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•内蒙呼和浩特卷)This pair of jeans _____ Tina’s.‎ A. are B. be C. is D. will be 解析：主语为单数的pair，而不是复数的jeans。答案：C ‎9. 表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的名词，尽管是复数形式，如果作整体看待，谓语动词也可用复数形式：‎ ‎ Three weeks is enough for us to finish the job. 要完成这项工作，给我们三个小时就够了。‎ One hundred kilometres was a long way to go. 一百千米要走起来可是很长的一段路。‎ Ten thousand Li was covered by the Red Army men. 红军走过了一万里。‎ Two weeks is given to you for making the preparations. 给你两个星期作准备。‎ ‎“One thousand and one nights”is a popular novel. <<一千零一夜>> 是本很受欢迎的小说。‎ The United States lies in North America. 美国位于北美洲。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2004•天津卷)How times flies! Ten years ________ passed.‎ A. have B. has C. is D. are ‎ 解析：ten years虽为复数，但常作为整体看待，谓语动词往往用单数。答案：C ‎（二）代词作主语时的主谓一致情况 ‎1. 不定代词either, neither, each, no one, another, the other, everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody作主语时，谓语动词用单数：‎ ‎ Either of the two boys is chosen to take part in the coming football ‎ match.选择这两个男孩中的一个参加即将到来的足球比赛。‎ ‎ Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in football. 并非每个喜欢运动的人都乐于参加足球运动。‎ ‎2. 任何情况下都被视为复数的不定代词只有both。如：‎ ‎ Both of them are American. 他们俩都是美国人。‎ ‎3. 作单数或复数看待均可的不定代词有：all, neither, none, some, most, any等。‎ ‎ All of us are fond of sports. 我们都喜欢运动。‎ ‎ All is going well. 一切进行得很好。‎ ‎ 4. 疑问代词中的what,who,which作单数或复数看待均可：‎ ‎ Which is your room? 哪个是你的房间？‎ ‎ Which are your rooms? 哪些是你们的房间？‎ ‎（三）由连词连接两个或多个主语时的主谓一致问题：‎ ‎1. and ‎ 1）由and连接的主语，谓语动词一般情况下都用复数：‎ ‎ He and I are good friends. (比较：He, and not I, is chosen.) 他和我是好朋友。‎ ‎ Maths and physics are not easy to learn. 数学和物理都不容易学。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2004•重庆卷)They said the eighteenth and last lesson ________ quite easy.‎ A. is B. was C. are ‎ ‎ 解析：the eighteenth (lesson) and (the) last lesson实际为两课书。答案：C ‎ ‎2）连接成套的东西时，后面的名词前不用限定词，谓语动词总用单数：‎ ‎ A desk and chair is in great need of. 急需一套桌椅。‎ A knife and fork is lying on the table. 桌子上有一副刀叉。‎ ‎ 2. 由 either...or, neither...nor, not only... but (also), not...but等所连接的两个主语，谓语动词一般和临近的主语保持数的一致；而由both...and连接两个主语时，谓语动词总是用复数。例如：‎ ‎ Not only he but also I am fond of novels. 不仅他而且我都喜欢小说。‎ Either you or he is to attend the meeting. 不是你就是他要去列席会议。‎ ‎（四）非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 ‎1. 单个的非谓语动词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式 ‎ It is known to all that Taiwan belongs to China. 众所周知，台湾是中国的领土。‎ ‎ Looking after 20 kids is not an easy thing. 照顾二十个小孩子可不是件容易的事。‎ ‎2. 从句作主语时谓语动词也用单数形式 When and where we shall set up the special zone is not decided yet. 什么时间，什么地点建立特别区域尚未决定。‎ 中考热点四：数词的基本用法 ‎ ‎■序数词的构成形式及基本用法、表示不确定的成百或数千的hundreds of以及分数词的构成形式是数词的最热门的命题切入点。‎ ‎（一）数词与数量词的基本用法 ‎1. 基数词 ‎1）百以内基数词的基本构成及用法。‎ ‎　 2）百位数的基本形式：hundred。表示“几百”，在hundred前加基数词即可，注意hundred用单数形式；若表示“几百几十几”时，需要在几十几与百位间加上and。‎ ‎　 101→ a hundred and one ‎420→ four hundred and twenty ‎　 3）千位数以上 ‎　 从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，”。从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加 thousand，第二个“，”前面的数字后添加 million，然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。例如：‎ ‎　 2,648→ two thousand six hundred and forty-eight ‎　 16,250,064 →sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four ‎　 4）当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万时，基数词则以复数形式并且加of出现。‎ ‎　 There were hundeds of people at the meeting．会场上有数百人。‎ ‎　 Tens of thousands of people come to visit the Tiananmen Square every day．每天有成千上万的人来参观天安门广场。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2004•上海卷)During the seven-day May Day holiday, _____ families went sightseeing.‎ A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands and thousands D. thousands of 解析：表示不确定的量，数词需用复数且与of连用。‎ 答案：D ‎◆(2004•河北卷)Nine _____ pounds a week? That’s very good. ‎ A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred 解析：同上。‎ 答案：B ‎　 5）表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示。‎ ‎　 He came to Shijiazhuang in his thirties．他三十多岁时来到石家庄。‎ ‎　 He was born in the 1950s．他出于二十世纪五十年代。‎ ‎2. 序数词 ‎　 1）从第一至第十九 ‎　 其中，one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve→twelfth为特殊形式，其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“-th”构成。例如：six→sixth，nineteen→ nineteenth．‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•广东佛山卷)_____ Guangdong Sports Meets was held in Foshan in last November.‎ ‎ A. The twelve B. Twelfth C. The twelfth ‎ ‎ 解析：第十二是个不规则变化的序数词。答案：C ‎　　2）从第二十至第九十九 ‎　　整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i，再加“-eth”构成。例如：‎ ‎　　twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth ‎　　表示第几十几时，用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“－”和个位序数词形式一起表示。‎ ‎　　thirty-first 第三十一；forty-second 第四十二；fifty-third 第七十三；ninety-ninth 第九十九 ‎　　3）一百以上的序数词 ‎　　由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。例如：‎ ‎　　one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一 ‎　　two thousand，three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十 ‎　　4）序数词的特殊用法：‎ ‎①与不定冠词连用,表示“再一”、“又一”：‎ We'll have to try a second/ third/fourth time. 我们得再试一次。‎ ‎ ②与定冠词连用，表示“第一个（批）人”“第二个（批）人”：‎ ‎ He is always the first to hand in papers. 他总是第一个交卷的。‎ ‎ He was among the first (few) to come and settled in the countryside. 他是第一批来农村安家落户的。‎ ‎ I'll be the second to speak at the meeting. 在会上我将是第二个发言的。‎ ‎ ③用作副词的情况：‎ ‎ I don't know who came first. 我不知道谁是第一个来的。‎ ‎ ④作表语，相当于形容词：‎ ‎ Who's first? 谁是第一。（谁最先来。）‎ ‎5）基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可，不加定冠词。‎ ‎　　the First Lesson——Lesson One the fifth page——Page 5（five）‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2004•湖北武汉卷)Jack is now in _____.‎ A. the three grade B. Grade Third C. Grade Three 解析：见本节第五条解释。答案：C ‎（二）时刻表示法 ‎1. 表示几点钟：‎ ‎5:00 读作：five o'clock 或 five ‎2. 表示几点过几分：‎ ‎　 7: 05 读作：five past seven(美语：five after seven)或seven five 七点过五分 ‎　 6: 30 读作：half past six(美语：half after six) 或six thirty 六点半 ‎　 8: 15 读作：a quarter past eight(美语：a quarter after eight)或eight fifteen 八点过一刻 ‎3. 表示差几分几点：‎ ‎　 7: 50 读作：ten to eight或seven fifty 差十分八点（七点五十分）‎ ‎　 11: 45 读作：a quarter to twelve 或eleven forty-five 差一刻十二点（十一点四十五分）‎ ‎　 注意：时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法，这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午，p.m.表示下午了。 ‎ ‎（三）年、月、日表示法 ‎1. 表示世纪 世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加世纪century表示，也可以用定冠词加百位进数加's表示。‎ ‎　　the sixth（6th）century 公元六世纪 ‎　　the eighteenth（18th）century 公元十八世纪 ‎　　the 1900's 二十世纪 ‎2. 表示年代 ‎　 用基数词表示世纪和年代时，必须加冠词，另外，十位整数用复数形式。如：‎ ‎　　in the 1930's（in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties）在20世纪30年代 ‎　　in the 1860's（in the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties）在19世纪60年代 ‎ 注意：in the 30s(thirties) 在30年代 in his/her 30s(thirties) 三十多岁时 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•辽宁卷)He became a famous writer when he was________.‎ A. in his fifty B. in his fifties C. in fifty years old D. in fifties 解析：答案：B ‎3. 表示年、月、日 ‎　 1）年份一般写为阿拉伯数字，其中的世纪、年代用基数词分别来读。例如：‎ ‎　　1949 读作：nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nine ‎　　1800 读作：eighteen hundred ‎　　253 读作：two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-three ‎ 256 B.C. 读作：two hundred and fifty-six BC ‎　　1902 读作 nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two ‎　 2）月、日中的日期用序数词。例如：‎ May 5 读作：May fifth或 the fifth（5th）of May 五月五日 Mar. 1（st）读作March first或 the first of March 三月一日 热点与试角 ‎◆(2004•新疆建设兵团卷)—Do you know when the Party was founded? ‎ ‎—_____.‎ A. On October 1, 1994 B. On August 1, 1927‎ C. On July 1, 1921 D. In May, 1929‎ 解析：具体某日应该用介词on。答案：A ‎（四）分数表示法 ‎ ‎1. 分数词的分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示，当分子大于“1”时，序数词要用复数形式。例如：‎ ‎　 one-third(或one/a third)； two-thirds(two thirds)‎ ‎　 one-second (one second或a half)；one-fourth(one fourth 或one quarter或a quarter)‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2004•天津卷)In our class _____ of the students are girls. ‎ A. three fifths B. three fifth C. third five D. third fifths 解析：答案：A ‎◆(2004•济南卷)_____ of the teachers in our school are women teachers. ‎ A. Three quarter B. Two thirds C. Second threes D. Three four 解析：答案：B 中考热点五：五彩缤纷的冠词用法 ‎ ‎■a与an的区别；the用于特指的最基本用法；by＋交通工具时省去冠词等是冠词类试题的命制热点 ‎ (一)不定冠词（a, an）的用法 ‎1. a与an a与an的区别在于a用于辅音开头的单词前面；an用于元音开头的单词前面。例如：①a university(student) （一所大学或一个大学生）；a useful tool一件有用的工具②an ugly girl（一个丑陋的女孩）；an umbrella一把雨伞③an hour（一小时）；an honest man（一个老实人）；an honour（一种荣誉）④a European country（一个欧洲国家）。注意：如果要说“一个A”，用an “A”; 要说一个“f(l, m, n, r, s, x)”, 也得用不定冠词an。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•河北卷)There is _____ apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10 years old.‎ A. the B. a C. an D. 不填 解析：apple的第一个音素为元音，另外，tree为可数名词单数，其前面一定得有限定词。答案：C ‎ ◆(2007•成都卷)—Do you know university student who is talking with Joe?‎ ‎—Yes，she’s my cousin, Kate. ‎ ‎ A．a B．an C．the ‎ 解析：忽略定语从句的考生容易错选A。答案：C ‎◆(2006•吉林长春卷)—Ellen, you look so happy.‎ ‎—Well, I’ve got _____ A in my history test.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 解析：字母a为元音字母，其音素为元音。答案：B ‎2. 用于第一次提到的、表示人或物的、可数的单数名词前,表示“一个”,相当于“one或a certain”。‎ Here is a map of the United States. (I-76) 这是一幅美国地图。‎ I took my belongings to a hotel and checked in. 我携带行李来到了一家旅馆，登记了房间。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•山东济南卷)John has _____ book. The book is very interesting.‎ A. the B. an C. a D. /‎ 解析：名词第一次出现用不定冠词a。答案：C ‎3. 用在可数的、单数形式的普通名词前，表示价格、速度、时间、频率等度量上的“每一”。‎ An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，疾病也要躲。（一天一个大苹果，医生不用来找我。）‎ We take computer lessons twice a week. 我们每星期上两次微机课。‎ ‎4. 用在单数名词前，表示一类人或物中的任何一个。‎ The sun is a star. 太阳是颗恒星。‎ A knife is a tool for cutting. 刀子是用来切东西的工具。‎ ‎5. 抽象名词在某些情况下可以与不定冠词连用，表示“一种”、“一场”等。‎ It’s a pleasure (=a thing that causes pleasure) to have a chat with you. 和你聊天是件高兴的事。‎ I think it an honor to be invited to speak here. 我感到被邀请到此讲话非常荣幸。‎ The meeting was a failure.(= The meeting was not successful.) 这次会议开的很失败。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•山东潍坊卷)_____ history of this special Pacific island brought _____ unusual feeling to me. ‎ A. The; a B. A; an C. The; an D. A; a ‎ 解析：第一个空格用定冠词，因为有介词of引导的短语做限制性定语；第二个空格用不定冠词，与抽象名词feeling连用表示“一种”。另外，unusual的第一个音素为元音，当然用an。答案：C ‎6. 本该用定冠词的某些名词在带有描绘性形容词的情况下改用不定冠词。‎ ‎ the moon月亮—a bright moon 一轮明月 the sun太阳—a red sun 一轮红日 ‎ ‎7. 序数词前加不定冠词表示“又一，再一”，相当于another。‎ Though he failed, he decided to try it a second time. 虽然失败了，他决定再试一次。‎ He copied the article a third time. 他再次拷贝了那篇文章。‎ ‎8. 在某些用法中，a与one都表示“一”，但有时它们所处的位置不同：‎ ‎ 1）表示“在一天晚上”：on a rainy night或one rainy night ‎ 2）表示“一两个”：a book or two或one or two books ‎ 3）表示“一个半”：an hour and a half或one and a half hours ‎ 4）表示“我的一本书”：a book of mine或one of my books ‎ 5）表示“如此一个”：such a boy或one such boy ‎ ‎ 6）表示“一百”、“一半”：a/one hundred a/one half或half a或half of…‎ ‎ 7）at a time表示“每次”；at one time表示“曾经”。‎ ‎9. 注意以下结构中a的位置：‎ ‎ a very/fairly tall man 一个非常高的人 ‎ a rather(或rather a) tall man 一个非常高的人 ‎ too tall a man 一个太高的人 ‎ quite a tall man 一个相当高的人 ‎ such a tall man=so tall a man=one such tall man 这么高的一个人 ‎ What a tall man he is!=How tall a man he is! 多么高的一个人啊！‎ ‎ He is not as/so tall a man as his bother. 他不如他的弟弟高。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•浙江卷)— day it is today! Let’s go out for a walk.‎ ‎ —Yeah! Let’s enjoy the bright sunshine.‎ ‎ A.What a fine B.How fine C.What a rainy D.How rainy ‎ 解析：如果还原为原有的语序，应该是：It is a rainy day. 由what引导的感叹句，其核心词为名词；如果选B，应该这样说：How fine a day it is today! C项的语法正确，但语义不通。答案：A ‎10. 用在a waste of, a need of, a knowledge of 等短语中，of表示动宾关系而不是所属关系：这时的抽象名词表示一特定内容，且带有一个限定性定语。‎ a waste of money浪费钱；a need of oil需要石油；a knowledge of a foreign language懂一门外语 A good command of English is necessary. 掌握好英语很有必要。‎ Dashan has a good knowledge of China. 大山是一个中国通。‎ ‎11. 用在“have”构成的短语中，表示一种活动或动作。‎ ‎ 1）由have构成的含有不定冠词的短语：‎ have a swim 游泳 have a talk 听报告 ‎ have a wash 洗脸；洗澡 have a quarrel 吵架 ‎ have a smoke 吸烟 have a fight打架 ‎ have a dance 跳舞 have a cold 感冒 have/take a rest/break 休息 have/take a walk 散步 have/take a seat 就坐 have/take a bath/shower 洗澡/淋浴 have a try 试一试 have a belief in信任 have a drink 喝酒 have a sleep睡觉 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•浙江杭州卷)—Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou?‎ ‎—Yes. I’ve had _____ wonderful time.‎ A. 不填 B. a C. the D. an 解析：have a good/nice/wonderful time为固定搭配。答案：B ‎◆(2004•福州卷)—Where is Xiao Ming?‎ ‎—He’s having ________ rest over there. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎2）由give构成的含有不定冠词的短语：‎ give a talk 做报告 give a cough 咳一声 ‎ give/have a guess 猜一猜 give/have a dance with 与……跳舞/举行舞会 ‎ give a try 试一试 give a loud laugh 大笑一声 ‎ give a pull 拉一把 give a hand 帮忙 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•杭州卷)Mr Smith always gives me _____ hand when I am in trouble.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：give (sb) a hand为固定搭配。答案：A ‎3）由make构成的含有不定冠词的短语：‎ ‎ make a start 开始 make a choice 挑选 ‎ make an apology 道歉 make a promise 许诺 ‎ make a call 打电话 make a left turn 向左拐 ‎ make an answer/reply 回答 make a study of 研究 ‎ make a decision 决定 make a fool of 愚弄 ‎ ‎（二）定冠词（the）的用法 ‎1. 定冠词用于谈话双方都清楚的普通名词前，表示特指 Tom, come to the blackboard, please. 汤姆，请到黑板跟前来。‎ There is someone at the door. 门口有人。‎ ‎2. 用于再次被提到的名词前 I saw a lion and a tiger at the zoo. The lion is larger than the tiger. 在动物园里我看到一只狮子和一只老虎。狮子比老虎大。‎ ‎3. 和一些可数名词单数连用，表示类别。应注意以下两点：‎ ‎ 1）通常情况下，以下三种表达方法均可：‎ ‎ A horse is a useful animal.=The horse is a useful animal.= Horses are useful animals. 马是有用的动物。‎ ‎ An orange is orange.=The orange is orange.=Oranges are orange. 橘子是桔红色的。‎ ‎ 2）当该名词不指同类当中的每一个时，不能用不定冠词：‎ ‎ The(不用An) electric light was invented by Edison. 电灯是爱迪生发明的。‎ ‎4. 用于被形容词、介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前，由于有这些限制性的定语出现，定冠词实际上是用以限定或特指。‎ Hand me the new book, please. (not the old one) 请把那本新书递给我。‎ Please sit on the chair in the corner.(not the others) 请坐在墙角的那把椅子上。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•河北卷)_____ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother.‎ ‎ A. The B. A C. An D. 不填 ‎ 解析：由于有介词短语in a purple skirt限定，这里的woman属于特指。答案：A ‎5. 用在形容词最高级或序数词前 Tiananmen Square is the largest (square) in the world. 天安门广场是世界上最大的广场。‎ The most exciting story is in the Eighth Unit. 最精彩的故事在第八单元。‎ ‎6. 用在独一无二的事物前、民族名称前、乐器名称前、电影院、剧院、音乐会等名词前。‎ the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the moon月亮 ‎ the sky 天空 the Chinese 中华民族 ‎ play the violin/ the piano 拉小提琴/弹钢琴 ‎ 对比：play football 踢足球 go to the cinema去看电影 (但是go to theatre看戏, go to concert听音乐会)‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•上海卷)The old lady teaches children to play _____ piano at a weekend school.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 解析：乐器与play连用时，表示乐器的名词前不加冠词。但是：the piano I bought last week （我上周所买的那架钢琴）。答案：D ‎◆(2006•广东汕头卷)People like to see films on _____ TV instead of going to _____ cinema. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / ‎ ‎ 解析：一般说on TV, 但是说on the radiao；不管到电影院干什么，包括去看电影，都要说：go to the cinema；但是go to school表示“上学”，而go to the school只表示“到学校去”，一般不表示学生的“上学”。答案：B ‎◆(2004•贵州贵阳卷)It’s Mid-autumn Festival. _____ moon is very bright. ‎ A. 不填 B. The C. A D. An 解析：答案：B ‎7. 与名词化的形容词、分词或v-ing连用，表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎ The sick are taken good care of here. 病人在这里得到很好的照顾。‎ The injured were taken to the hospital right after the car accident. 车祸发生后伤员立刻被送往医院。‎ ‎8. 用于姓氏的复数形式前表示“一家人”或“夫妇” ‎ The Turners are at breakfast table. 特纳一家人（夫妇）正在吃早饭。‎ ‎9. 表示方位的名词前 Taiwan Province lies to the southeast of Fujian. 台湾省位于福建东南。‎ The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。‎ ‎（三）不使用冠词或省略冠词的情况 ‎1. 在笼统的陈述中，不可数名词前不用冠词 ‎ Water is essential to life. 水对于生命是必不可少的。‎ ‎2. 表示类别的复数名词前不用冠词 Dogs are man’s loyal friends. 狗是人类忠实的朋友。‎ ‎3. 星期、月份、季节名词前不用冠词 We have classes from Monday to Friday and have a rest at weekend.我们星期一至星期五上课，周末休息。‎ April is the fourth month of a year. “April”是一年的第四个月份。‎ 注意：We often go picnickingin autumn ( = in the fall).我们常常在秋天野餐。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•徐州卷)In the United States, Father’s Day falls on ____ third Sunday in ____June.‎ ‎ A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a; 不填 ‎ 解析：月份不特指时，不加定冠词；序数词作定语使用时，其前面一般加定冠词。答案：A ‎4. by +交通工具或通讯工具，不用冠词 We went to the Great Wall by car last summer. 去年夏天我们开车去了长城。‎ You can go there in my car. 你可以坐我的车去。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•天津卷)—Will you get there by train ?‎ ‎ —No , I’ll take taxi . ‎ A. / ; a B. a ; the C. / ; / D. the ; a 解析：by train乘火车；但是：take a train；同理：by a taxi 打的，但要说：take a taxi。答案：A ‎◆(2006•浙江杭州卷)I usually go to school ____ bike, but sometimes I go to school ____ foot.‎ A. with; on B. on; by C. on; with D. by; on 解析：by bike, on foot都是习惯用法。答案：D ‎5. 一日三餐前不加冠词，但如有描绘性定语修饰时，加不定冠词，如果由限制性定语修饰时应加定冠词。如：‎ We usually have lunch at school. 我们通常在学校吃午饭。‎ After a quick breakfast, he went to school hurriedly. 急急忙忙吃完了早饭，他就赶紧去上学了。‎ The lunch we had yesterday was wonderful. 我们昨天一起吃的那顿午饭好极了。‎ ‎6. 洲、国家、城市、城镇等名称前不用冠词 Asia亚洲，Europe欧洲， Africa非洲China中国，Britain英国，America美国 Shanghai，上海，Tokyo东京，Paris巴黎，New York 纽约 ‎7. 在一些固定的介词短语中 at noon, at night, at midnight, at home, at school, at work, by hand, by day, in fact, in bed, in trouble, on foot, in town ‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2005•内蒙古包头卷)Kathy and Sandy live in ____ town, and they both get ____ e-mail a day.‎ A. the; a B. the; an C. 不填; an D. 不填; the 解析：in town不加冠词。但要说in the city。e-mail的第一个音素为/i:/，是元音。答案：C 中考热点六：形容词、副词 ‎■形容词、副词最基本的比较句型：than（用比较级）；as…as（用原级）；“in+集体名词”或“of+数量词”这几个句型以及表示“也”的副词的区别和频度副词在句中的位置等是频繁命制的热点。‎ ‎1．形容词、副词比较级常用句型 ‎1）同等比较 ‎①as+形容词、副词原形.+as “和……一样”‎ This house is as big as that one. 这所房子和那所房子一样大。 ‎ He studies as hard as his sister. 他和他的妹妹一样，学习都很能力。‎ ‎②在否定结构中，通常用not so (as) …as… “不如……”‎ We were not so lucky as they were. 我们没有他们走运。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•河北卷)Don’t just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is ‎ ____ .‎ ‎ A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as 解析：not as … as 表示“不如……”。另外，这里应该用形容词good作表语，说明某物的质量，而不是一个人的健康状况，故不用well。答案：B ‎③as much/ many +名词+ as 结构可用来表示数量 “和……一样多”，as many之后加可数名词复数，as much 后接不可数名词 I haven’t got as much money as I expected. 我得到的钱没我料想得多。‎ He has twice as many books as I have. 他的书比我的书多两倍。‎ ‎2）优势比较 ‎ ‎“形容词比较级+ than”‎ I’m taller than you. 我比你高。‎ He runs faster than his elder brother. 他比他哥哥跑得快。‎ ‎3）劣势比较 ‎ less +形容词或副词原级+ than 表示“不如”= not so as…as…‎ He is less interested in sports than you are. = He is not so interested in sports as you are. 他不如你对体育感兴趣。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2004•上海卷)In order to keep healthy, you should eat ________ fast food, ________ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. ‎ A. fewer…fewer B. less…more C. fewer…more D. less…less 解析：food为不可数名词，用less修饰；vegetables为可数名词复数，用more修饰。根据句意，第二个空格不能用fewer。答案：B ‎4）比较级+than any (other ) 比任何（其他）……‎ He is taller than any other student in his class. =He is taller than any of the other students in his class.=He is the tallest of all the students in his class(最高级).= No other student in his class is so tall as he. 他比班里其他同学都高。 ‎ ‎5）关于比较级前的修饰成分。‎ 根据需要，比较级前常用修饰词。如a little, much, far, still, even, any等 She is far better than me at writing. 她写作比我好得多。‎ ‎—Is he any better? 他好些了吗？‎ ‎—Yes. He is much better now. 是的，他好多了。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2004•上海卷)All of us are proud of the great changes in Shanghai. We’re sure Shanghai will be even ______ tomorrow. ‎ A. good B. better C. best D. the best 解析：even, still与比较级连用表示“更”。答案：B ‎6）Which is + 比较级，A or B?‎ ‎ Which is + 最高级，A, B or C?‎ 这两个句型是中考的热点。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2004•北京卷)—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?‎ ‎—Of course, the moon is. ‎ A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 解析：因为语境显示为三者之间的比较，用最高级且与定冠词连用。答案：D ‎7）句中有“in+表示范围的名词”或“of+表示数量的词”时，一般用最高级。例如：‎ He is the tallest of us three. 他是我们仨当中最高的。‎ He is the tallest in his class. 他是班上最高的。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•河北卷)Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.‎ A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the most beautiful ‎ 解析：因为语境中有in the world这样的表示比较范围的状语，故应该用最高级并且选择形容词作定语，修饰cities。答案：D ‎8）句型“the +比较级，the+ 比较级”表示“越……越……”。例如：‎ The less he eats, the thinner he is. 他吃的越少，就越瘦。‎ The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make. 越细心，错误就越少。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•天津卷)The busier he is, the he feels. ‎ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. more happy 解析：考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”句型。答案：C ‎◆(2006•甘肃兰州卷）Hello everybody! You are taking the important exam now. Don’t be nervous. It is not as difficult as you imagine. I am sure you all will succeed. Please answer every question with great care. You know _____ you are, _____ mistakes you’ll make.‎ A. the careful, the few B. the more careful, the less C. careful, few D. the more careful, the fewer 解析：同上。另外，mistakes为可数名词复数形式，不能用less修饰。答案：D ‎2．比较等级变化中几个不规则的形容词或副词：‎ ‎ 1）far的比较级有两个：farther用于本意；further引申为“更进一步”。例如：‎ ‎ I can't walk any farther.‎ ‎ I'll give you further details next time.‎ ‎ 2）old的比较级也有两个：older用于本意；elder用于指家庭成员的长幼。‎ ‎ 例如：My elder sister is two years older than I.‎ ‎ 3）much, many 的比较级和最高级为more, most。如：He wanted more books/milk.‎ ‎ 但有时more含有“多余的，另外的(=additional,further)”意思，可以再与much,‎ ‎ many,some,five,no,a little, 等限定词或数词连用，这时的more可以与another ‎ ‎ 换用，但须注意其位置上的不同。试比较：‎ ‎ He'll come back in ten more minutes.= He'll come back in another ten minutes.‎ ‎ 4）bad,badly,ill 的比较级和最高级变化形式为worse,worst。如：‎ ‎ The weather was bad yesterday, and it is even worse today. 昨天天气不好，今天更不好。‎ He did badly in the match, and I did even worse. 他在比赛中表现不好，我就更差了。‎ ‎3．表示“也”的副词 ‎ also用于肯定句，常出现在行为动词前；too用于肯定句，常放在句末，也可在句 ‎ ‎ 中；either 用于否定句，常放在句末；as well 用于肯定句，常放在句末；as well as 用于肯定句，连接前后相同的句子成分；so用于肯定前提下的省略倒装句；neither＝nor用于否定前提下的省略倒装句。请看例句：‎ ‎ He went to the city, too. 他也进城去了。‎ ‎ He, too, went to the city. 他也进城去了。‎ ‎ He also went to the city. 他也进城去了。‎ ‎ He went to the city as well. 他也进城去了。‎ ‎ He went to the city as well as the seaside. 他进城去了，还去了海滨。‎ ‎ He went to the city, and so did his brother. 他进城去了，他弟弟也进城去了。‎ ‎ He didn’t go to the city, either. 他也没有进城。‎ ‎ He didn’t go to the city. Neither (或Nor)did his brother. 他没有进城，他弟弟也没有进城。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•四川成都卷)—I haven’t been to the aquarium before. How about you, Tom?‎ ‎—Me, ______.‎ A. too B. either C. neither ‎ 解析：实际上等于：I haven’t been there, either. 答案：B ‎4．sometime指过去或将来的某一不确定的时候；sometimes意思是“有时”;some time ‎ 表示“一段时间”。例如：‎ ‎ I sometimes get up late. 有时候我起得很晚。‎ ‎ I’ll come to see you sometime next week. 下周的某个时候我会来看你。‎ ‎ It was made sometime last month. 这是去年的某个时候做的。‎ ‎ The sixth blind man spent quite some time finding the elephant. 第六个盲人花了很长时间才摸到大象。‎ 中考热点七：介词 ‎ ‎■表示时间地点的最基本的介词at, on, in ;表示动作的across,through;表示除了的eccept, besides等是介词类试题命制的热点 ‎（一）表示时间的介词 ‎1．某日或某日的早晨、上午等 ‎ on Sunday 在星期天；on Sundays 每逢星期天 ‎ on July, 1st 在七月一日； on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早晨或上午 ‎ on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夕；at Christmas 在圣诞节（但是：on Christmas Day）‎ ‎ at noon 在中午；at evening 傍晚＝in the evening 在晚上(泛指)；towards evening 傍晚时分 ‎ at night=in the night=by night 在晚上(泛指)‎ ‎ on the night of July 1st 在七月一日的晚上 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•浙江金华卷)—Look at my new digital camera. I bought it ____ June 1, Children’s Day.‎ ‎—Wow, how nice! ‎ A. on B. in C. at D. for 解析：June 1为具体的某日，应该用on。答案：A ‎◆(2006•北京卷)We traveled all night to London and got there _____ Sunday morning.‎ ‎ A. for B. on C. at D. to ‎ ‎ 解析：Sunday morning 表示具体某日的上午（下午、晚上等），也用介词on。答案：B ‎◆(2006•湖北武汉卷)—When do you go shopping?‎ ‎—I usually go shopping _____ Sunday mornings.‎ A. on B. in C. at D. for 解析：on Sunday mornings表示“每逢星期天上午”，还是用介词on。答案：A ‎2．时间上的“段”与“点”及其介词 ‎ in a week 在将来时态中表示“一周后”；在其他时态表示“一周内”‎ ‎ within a week 在各种时态中都表示“在一周内”‎ ‎ a week later＝after a week 一周后(用于过去时态)‎ ‎ after two o'clock 两点钟后(点的时间无论什么时态都用介词after)‎ ‎ after three hours=three hours later 三个小时后(用于一般过去时)‎ ‎ at two o'clock 在两点 ‎ after two o'clock 两点后 ‎ two hours ago 两小时前(用于一般过去时)‎ ‎ two hours before 两小时前(用于过去完成时)‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•山西临汾卷)—Can you finish the work _____ two days?‎ ‎—Yes, I can. ‎ A. for B. about C. in ‎ 解析：in two weeks表示“在两星期的时间之内”。for表示持续的一段时间，与句意不符；about仅表示“大约”，不表示“在……内”。答案：C ‎3．表示持续的时间状语：‎ ‎ from只着重起点，不强调动作的结果与现在的联系，常与一般过去时连用；since着重动作自始至终，常与现在完成时连用。如：‎ He began to learn English from 2000. 他从2000年开始学英语。‎ He have learned Enlish since 2000. 自从2000年以来，他一直学英语。‎ ‎（二）表示地点的介词 ‎1．表示“在……上”‎ ‎ 1）in the street 在街上(美国英语也说：on the street)‎ ‎ on the road 在路上 ‎ on the/one's way 在……的路上 ‎ 2）in the field(s) 在田野上 on the farm 在农场上 ‎ 3）a hole in the wall 墙上的洞 ‎ a map on the wall 墙上的地图 ‎ stand on the wall 站在墙头上 ‎ lean against the wall 斜靠在墙上 ‎ 4）on the plate 在盘子里 ‎ in the bowl 在碗里 ‎ 5）on the tree(如fruit/bird) （果实、小鸟）在树上 ‎ in the tree(如person/monkey/bird) （人、猴子或小鸟）在树上 ‎ 6）(apple/cup) on the newspaper （把苹果、杯子等放）在报纸上 ‎ (news) in the newspaper （刊登）在报上（的消息）‎ ‎ a place on the map 地图上的一个地点 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•河北卷)Can you find New York _____ this map of America?‎ ‎ A. in B. at C. of D. on ‎ 解析：on the map为习惯用法。答案：D ‎ 7）a bridge over the river 河上的桥梁 ‎ a boat on the river 河上的船只 ‎ 8）穿戴在身上 ‎ a girl in red 一个穿红衣服的女孩 ‎ a girl in a red skirt 一个穿红裙子的女孩 ‎ the skirt on the girl 那个女孩所穿的裙子 热点与试角 ‎◆(2005•南通卷) The boy ______ a white jacket is waiting at the bus stop.‎ A. on B. in C. of D. for 解析：the boy in a white jacket表示“穿白色夹克的那个男生”。若表示“穿在那个男生身上的夹克”，用the jacket on the boy。答案：B ‎2．表示方位 in the east of 在……的东部(范围之内)‎ ‎ on the east of 在……之东，东邻(两地接壤)‎ ‎ to the east of 在……的东面(接壤或没有接壤)‎ ‎ east of ……以东；在……的东面 ‎ to the left 向左 on the left 在左边 ‎3．表示位置 ‎①at the top of 在……的顶部 ‎ on (the) top of 在……的顶端 ‎ ②in/at the front of 在……的前部(范围之内)‎ ‎ in front of 在……的前面(范围之外)‎ ‎ ③at the back of 在……的后部；在……的背面 ‎ ④in the middle of 在……中间(the river/street或night)‎ ‎ at the centre of 在……的中央 ‎ ⑦at/on the corner of 在……拐角处(外边)‎ ‎ in the corner of 在……角落(里边)‎ ‎4．表示“在附近”‎ ‎ ①near the bridge（介词），near by the bridge（双重介词），nearby the bridge（介词），a nearby bridge（形容词），a near bridge（形容词），a bridge nearby（副词）‎ ‎ ②My home is near the station.＝My home is near by the station.＝My home is next to the station.＝My home is close to the station. 我家住在车站附近。‎ ‎(三)表示动作或状况的介词 ‎1．表示动作的介词 ‎ 1）表示“穿过”‎ ‎ a river runs through the city（河流）穿过城市 ‎ a man runs across the city （某人）横穿市区 ‎ through the valley/tunnel/hole/forest 穿过山谷(隧道、洞穴、森林)‎ ‎ across the street/square/hall/bridge/river/sea 穿过街道、广场、大厅、桥梁、河流、海洋 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•成都卷)The moon light is coming in the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful．‎ ‎ A．across B．through C．over ‎ 解析：穿过立体的空间用through。参考第一条解释。答案：B ‎◆(2007•河南卷)—Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous.‎ ‎—Let’s go and help him _____ the road.‎ A. through B. along C. across D. over ‎ 解析：穿过马路、横渡江河等用across。答案：C ‎ ②表示“越过、通过”‎ ‎ walk past/by the bus-stop 从车站旁边走过 ‎ climb over the wall/mountain 翻过墙头、山脉 ‎ jump over the ditch 跨越壕沟 ‎ fly over the forest 飞跃森林 ‎2．表示“处在某种状态”的介词 ‎ 1）at school（在上学），at church（在祷告），at sea（在航海），at war（在交战），at work（在工作）‎ ‎ 2）in prison（在坐牢），in hospital（在住院），in bed （在睡觉），in class（在上课），in danger （处境危险）‎ ‎ 3）on show（在展出），on strike（在罢工），on duty（在值班），on tour（在旅行），on sale（出售），on leave/holiday/vacation（休假），on fire（失火）‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•宁夏卷)—Who will be _____ duty tomorrow?‎ ‎—Susan will. ‎ A. at B. on C. for D. in ‎ 解析：on duty属于固定搭配。答案：B ‎（四）表示工具、手段的介词 ‎1．表示“用”某种器官或工具 write with a pen（用钢笔写）， in ink （用墨水），in bright colors（用鲜艳的色彩）， work with one's hands（用双手劳动），make sth. by hand（手工制作） ‎ ‎2．用语言、声音、方法等 ‎ in English（用英语），speak in a low voice（小声说），at the top of one's voice（声嘶力竭）， in this way（用这种方法），by this means（用这种方法）‎ 热点与试角 ‎ ◆(2004•上海卷)More and more people in Shanghai are able to talk and write _____ English these days. ‎ A. for B. with C. in D. to 解析：表示“用语言”，用介词in。答案：C ‎（五）表示“除了”的介词 ‎ 1. besides 除……之外还有（已经考虑/计算在内）‎ ‎ 2. but和except 除……之外（不计算在内，排除在整体之外）‎ ‎ 3. except＋宾语从句或 except for 除了；只不过(说明基本情况之后，对前文进行修正或补充)‎ ‎ The article is well written except for several spelling mistakes.＝The article is well written except that there are several spelling mistakes. 文章写得不错，只不过有几处拼写错误。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•四川成都卷)All the clerks went home _____ Mr Wang, for he had to finish his work.‎ ‎ A. except B. besides C. without ‎ 解析：语境修饰王先生没有回家。属于从整体中排除，用介词except。答案：A ‎(六)表示原因的介词 ‎1. for与because for为介词，引导短语做状语；because为从属连词，引导原因状语从句 ‎ He didn't come to school for/because of illness.(一般可换用) 他因病没来上学。‎ ‎ Thank you for helping me.(不能换用。类似结构：excuae sb. for, praise sb.for, apologize to sb. for, be sorry for) 谢谢你帮助我。‎ ‎2. because与because of ‎ because为从属连词；because of 为短语介词。例如：‎ ‎ He didn't come because of illness.= He didn't come because he was ill. 他因病没来。‎ ‎ 3. thanks to与thanks for ‎ thanks to相当于because of表示原因；thanks for表示感谢。‎ Thanks to your help, we finished the job on time. 多亏你帮忙，我们才按时完成了任务。‎ He expressed his thanks for my help. 他对我的帮助表示感谢。‎ 中考热点八：情态动词 ‎ ‎■表示能力的can和表示推测的must,can；表示建议和命令的must以及表示必要性的must与needn’t是情态动词的命制热点 ‎（一）表示“能力”的情态动词 can表示现在所具备的能力；could是can的过去式；be able to可用于较多的时态，一般说来“be able to＝can(能，会)”，can所不能表示的未来或完成的概念均可用be able to取代。例如：‎ We shall be able to finish the work tomorrow. 我们可以在明天完成这工作。‎ He has not been able to come for days. 他已经好几天不能来了。” ‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2004•河北卷) Excuse me. Read the text louder, please. I ________ hear you. ‎ A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. may not 解析：根据语境判断，需要语义上的“不能”，can’t符合要求。答案：A ‎（二）表示“许可”或“征询对方许可”的情态动词 ‎1．用could和might比用can和may显得更有礼貌；对于could的提问不用could回答，一般用can, may或might。‎ Could you wait a few days for the money? 你过几天再来取钱，好吗？‎ ‎—Could I have a look at your newspaper? 我能看一下你的报纸吗？‎ ‎—Yes, you may/can. 可以，看吧。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•陕西卷)—Could I borrow your dictionary?    —Of course you _____.    A. can B. must C. should D. will ‎ 解析：也可用may，但绝对不能用could来回答由其自身引导的疑问句。答案：A ‎◆(2007•浙江金华卷)—Must I hand in my composition today?‎ ‎ —No, you ______. You may give it to me tomorrow.‎ A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ‎ ‎ 解析：表示当前的必要性用need。答案：A ‎2．shall用于一、三人称；will用于第二人称；‎ Will you buy me a bottle of ink? 请你替我买瓶墨水好吗？‎ Shall I help you? 要我帮忙吗？‎ Shall he wait for you at the gate? 他在大门口等你好吗？‎ ‎3．would比will婉转。例如：‎ ‎ Would you please get me some chalk? 请你给我拿点粉笔好吗？‎ ‎4．表示“许可”或“征询对方许可”时，may的否定式用must not，也可用may not表示委婉的语气。‎ ‎ You mustn't smoke here. 你不可以在这儿吸烟。‎ ‎ You may not smoke here. 你可不要在这儿吸烟。‎ ‎（三）表示“建议”、“劝告”、“命令”、“强制”的情态动词：‎ ‎1．should 表示“应该”，比must语气轻；ought to也表示“应该”，比should语气稍重一些；have to与must意思接近，但have to着重强调客观需要，而must着重强调主观看法；另外，have to有较多的时态形式：have to, had to, will have to 等。‎ ‎ We should study hard. 你应该努力学习。‎ ‎ You must learn English well. 你必须（应该）把英语学好。‎ ‎ Mother is waiting for me. I have to go now. 妈妈在等我，我得走了。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆ (2006•浙江卷)—May I play computer games, Mum?‎ ‎ —No. You wash your clothes, first.‎ ‎ A.would B.can C.must D.will ‎ 解析：must表示较强的语气。答案：C ‎◆Li Lei can’t go hiking with us today, because he _____ take care of his sick mother. ‎ A. has to B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t 解析：have to表示客观上的必要性；C、D两项的否定式与语境正好相左。答案：A ‎2．shall只用于二、三人称，表示“命令”和“威胁”等。如：‎ ‎ You shall do it as I say. 你必须照我说的做。‎ ‎（四）表示习惯动作的情态动词：‎ ‎1．will指现在的习惯性动作：例如：‎ Fish will die out of water.没有水鱼就会死亡。‎ ‎ He will sit for hours reading. 他常常接连坐上几小时看书。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆ (2007•河南卷)—Look at the noise kids!‎ ‎—Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _____.”?‎ A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play ‎ 解析：主句和从句都表示的是将来的行为，但时间状语从句的动词不能用将来时，而主句则必须用将来时。答案：D ‎2．would指过去的习惯动作，不涉及现在是否还这样；而used to有“过去常常……，而现在已不”的含义。例如：‎ ‎ When he was young, he would help others. 年轻时，他总是帮助别人。（也许现在还在帮）‎ He used to swim in the river when he was young. 年轻时，他常常在河里游泳。（现在已经不在河里游泳）‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•宁夏卷)Maria _____ shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.‎ A. was used to be B. used to be C. was used to being D. is used to be 解析：used to do/be表示“过去常常”。答案：B 五、表示“推测”或“可能性”的动词：‎ ‎ 1．must的语气最强，有“一定”、“想必”的意思。must + do/be 用于对经常性、习惯性动作或现在的状态的推测；must + be doing 表示“想必正在”；must + have done ‎ 表示“想必已经、肯定已经”。注意：must表推测时只能用于肯定句，它的否定式为can't, cannot 或 couldn't。例如：‎ ‎ This must be your room, I think. 我觉得这肯定是你的房间。‎ ‎ There must be a mistake somewhere. 一定是什么对方出了差错。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆ (2006•河北卷)—Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room?‎ ‎—No. it _____ be Kate. She has gone to London.‎ A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t ‎ 解析：受语境中“She has gone to London.”的制约，当用语气很强的can’t表示“一定不是”。本题易在C项上，mustn’t不表示推测，而表示“千万不要”。答案：D ‎ 2．may的语气不如must强，有“或许”、“可能”的意思；might的语气更加不肯定，有“也许会是这样的吧”的含义。如：‎ ‎ He may be busy now. 他这会儿可能忙着哪。‎ ‎ I hear he's leaving for Beijing tomorrow. He might and might not come today. 我听说他明天要去北京。今天他可能来，也可能不来。‎ Pigs might fly (if they had wings). 奇事也许会发生。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•浙江杭州卷)—Where is mom now?‎ ‎—I’m not sure. She _____ be in the kitchen.‎ A. shall B. may C. need D. must 解析：受语境因素“I’m not sure.”的制约，用may表示“可能、大概”较为宛转的语气。答案：B ‎ 3．can用在疑问、否定句；may用在肯定句：‎ ‎ —Where can it be? 可能在哪里呢？‎ ‎ —It may be in the drawer. 可能在抽屉里。‎ Can it be true that your bike was stolen again? 你的自行车又丢了可能吗？‎ Could anyone be such a fool as to believe that? 谁会那么傻去相信那件事呢？‎ ‎4．can 表示“可能、会”，多见于疑问或否定句。用于肯定句时，多指灾难性或带有贬义的事情。could 也表示“可能”，语气比can 婉娩。如：‎ ‎ Who can/could/might it be? 会是谁呢？‎ ‎ Sometimes it could be very cold in Shanghai in winter. 有时候上海的冬天可能会很冷。‎ 六、关于must的一词多义及其否定形式问题 must表示建议、命令、义务时，其否定式为mustn’t；表示必要性时，其否定式为needn’t；表示猜测时，其否定式为can’t或cannot。这是中考的热点。‎ ‎ —Must I clean the blackboard now? 我必须现在擦黑板吗？‎ ‎—No, you needn't.(否定回答不用mustn't) 不，不必。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•河北卷)—Must I finish the work today, Mom?‎ ‎ —No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ‎◆(2007•成都卷)—May I do the rest of the work tomorrow?‎ ‎—Yes，of course．You finish it today．‎ ‎ A．must B．mustn’t C．needn’t ‎◆(2007•山西太原卷)—Must we finish giving out the posters today?‎ ‎—Yes，we ．It can’t be put off any longer．‎ ‎ A．can B．may C．must ‎◆(2006•辽宁沈阳卷)—Must I wait for you here now?‎ ‎—No, you _____. You may be back in haof an hour.‎ A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t ‎ 解析：这四个题句中体现了该考点的几个侧面，分别考查了对当前必要性的应答形式，如果表示“不必”，用needn’t(见河北卷)或you don’t have to(见沈阳卷)；如果表示“必须这么做”，用must(见成都卷、太原卷)，无论用must, may, need还是shall提问，答语都应遵循这条原则。‎ 答案依次为：DACA 七、关于need和dare 有人称它们只能算“半个情态动词”。它们既可作情态动词又可作实义动词，意思并无区别，只是用法不同而已。作情态动词使用时，与动词原形连用，后加not直接构成否定式，提至主语之前构成疑问句；作实义动词使用时，后接带to的不定式，其疑问和否定形式要借助助动词。例如：‎ ‎ Need we go now?(情态动词)=Do we need to go now?(实义动词) 我们现在需要去吗？‎ He dared not go out at night. (情态动词)＝He didn't dare to go out at night.(实义动词) 他晚上不敢出去。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2004•重庆卷)You ____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. ‎ A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come 解析：若去掉to，A项也是正确选项，这时need为情态动词；若加上to，B项也是正确选项，这时need为实义动词；实义动词need后加v-ing表示被动关系，即：“需要被”。答案：D 八、其它用作情态动词的短语 ‎ 1）“had better＋动词原形”表示“最好……”的意思。‎ You’d better go at once. 你最好马上去。‎ ‎ 2）“would/had rather＋动词原形＋(than ＋动词原形)”表示“宁愿(宁肯)……(不愿)”。‎ ‎ I’d rather go there alone. 我宁愿一个人去。‎ ‎ 3）“would/should like/love to ＋ 动词原形”表示“很想做……”。‎ I’d like to go with you. 我很想跟你一起去。‎ 中考热点九：谓语动词的时态 ‎ ‎■现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般过去时是时态类试题的命制热点 ‎（一）一般现在时 ‎1．习惯性或经常性发生的动作或存在的状态。常与always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, once a week, every day等时间状语连用。如：‎ What time is it now? 现在几点了？‎ They often play football. 他们常常踢足球。‎ She usually has breakfast at seven in the morning. 他通常早上7点吃早餐。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•陕西卷)Every year many foreigners _____ to China to learn Chinese.‎ A. have come B. comes C. came D. come 解析：根据语境的制约，尤其是every year当用一般现在时。答案：D ‎2．主语的特征、性格或能力。如：‎ Dose Miss White teaches French? 怀特小姐是教法语的吗？‎ She works hard. 她工作很努力。‎ ‎3．客观真理和自然现象及不受时间影响的客观事实。如：‎ Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东边。‎ The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转动。‎ ‎4．用于时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中表示将要发生的动作。‎ I’ll tell him about the news when he comes. 他来时我会告诉他信息。‎ We’ll help her if she asks us. 只要她需要，我们乐于帮助她。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•河北卷)I’ll do it better if the teacher ______ me another chance.‎ A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give ‎◆(2006•河北卷)—Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him?‎ ‎—Sure. I will let him know as soon as he _____ back.‎ A. comes B. came C. has come D. will come 解析：在if引导的条件状语从句和as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，都得用一般现在时代替一般将来时。答案依次为：BA ‎5．表示按时间表拟定的或已经安排好的事情，或要发生的动作。主要用于come, be, start, begin, return, leave, sail, arrive等瞬间动词，句中常有表示将来时间的状语。‎ He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。‎ The plane arrives at 4:00 a.m. 这辆飞机早上4点到达。‎ ‎6．报纸、杂志上文章的标题、剧情介绍、电视解说词、连环画脚本等。如：‎ Chinese Athlete Wins Gold Medal 中国运动员获金牌 The report says heavy rain tonight. 报道说今晚有大雨。‎ ‎7. 以下表示思维或感受的动词hope, think, want, forget, hate, hear, know, like, remember, seem, smell, taste等通常不用进行时，而用一般现在时表示此刻正在发生的动作。‎ I think he is right. 我认为他是正确的。‎ He wants to go out for a walk. 他想出去散散步。‎ ‎（二）一般过去时 ‎1. 表示过去发生、完成的事或存在的状态，与表示过去时间的状语yesterday, last week, hours ago, just now, in 1990等连用。‎ I met him last Monday. 我上星期一见到他了。‎ What did you do two days ago? 两天前你干了什么？‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•天津卷)—Have you mended your shoes, Bob?‎ ‎—Yes, I _____ them twenty minutes ago.‎ A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended 解析：受语境中典型的过去时间状语twenty minutes ago的制约，应该用一般过去时。答案：D ‎2．在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示过去将来的动作。‎ She said she wouldn’t go if it rained. 她说如果下雨她就不走了。‎ ‎3．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与always, usually, often, never等时间状语连用。‎ Tom always got up too late, and never had enough time for breakfast. 汤姆过去总是起得很晚，从来没有时间吃早饭。‎ Jenny was often late for school. 珍妮常常上学迟到。‎ ‎4．在want, wonder, think, hope等表示意愿的动词在表明说话者探询的态度时，可用一般过去时表示婉转礼貌的口气或说话人始料未及的事情。如： ‎ I wondered if you could help me. 我不知道你能否帮我一下。‎ ‎　 Oh! I didn't know you were in Shanghai. How long have you been there? 噢！我真不知道你在上海。你来了多久了？‎ ‎5．主句为过去时，从句也需用过去范畴的适当时态。例如：‎ ‎ He said he was a teacher. 他说他是老师。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆They said the eighteenth and last lesson _____ quite easy. ‎ A. is B. was C. are D. were 解析：考查两个要点：一是主谓一致；二是时态呼应。答案：D ‎（三）一般将来时 ‎1．表示一个将要发生的动作或状态，“will (shall) + 动词原形”，“will”用于各人称，“shall”只用于第一人称。与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, next time, in two days, now, today, tonight等连用。‎ I shall do it now. 我现在就做这件事。‎ They’ll go tonight. 他们今晚去。‎ Next month he will be eighteen. 下个月他18岁。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•北京卷)Mr. Smith _____ a talk on country music next Monday.‎ A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give 解析：典型的测试角度，盯紧时间状语next Monday。答案：D ‎2．be going to 在口语中常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事，也用来表示必然、很可能发生的事或自然现象。‎ They are going to sell the old books.他们打算卖了旧书。‎ It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天是一个晴天。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•江西卷)—Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes?‎ ‎—Sorry, Dad. I _____ to the shop.‎ A. go B. went C. am going D. have been 解析：综合考虑语境因素，“我打算去商店。”答案：C ‎3．be to do表示按计划即将发生的动作或表示约定、义务、意图、可能性等。‎ The meeting is to take place at nine this morning. 会议将于早上9点召开。‎ We are to meet at the school gate. 我们约定在校门口碰头。‎ ‎4．be about to do用于表示就要发生的事，一般不再与时间状语连用。‎ He is about to go. 他要走了。‎ The meeting is about to begin. 会议即将开始。‎ ‎（五）现在完成时 ‎1．表示说话之前已完成的动作，而且这个动作的结果对现在仍有影响。‎ Mr. Wang has just come back from America. 王先生刚从美国回来。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆ (2006•浙江温州卷)—Do you want to see the film “Harry Potter II”?‎ ‎—The film “Harry Potter II”? I _____ it. It’s really wonderful.‎ A. see B. have seen C. was seeing D. had seen 解析：综合考虑答语中的弦外之音，当选择“我已经看过了。”答案：B ‎2．表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态。常与表示一段时间的状语today, this week, recently, lately, in the past (last) few days, since the end of last year, since two weeks ago, for a long time等时间状语连用。注意此时的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如：‎ They have lived here for more than ten years. 他们已在此住了十几年。‎ 注意：瞬间动词的肯定式现在完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。瞬间动词的否定式可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为否定的状态是可以延续的。如：‎ I haven’t seen Mary for two years. 我两年没见玛利了。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•天津卷)In the past few years there great changes in my hometown . ‎ A. have been B. were C. had been D. are ‎◆(2006•河南卷)—What a beautiful skirt! How long _____ you _____it?‎ ‎—For two months.‎ A. will; buy B. did; buy C. are; having D. have had ‎ ‎ ◆(2007•河北卷)Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ____ in China since 2002.‎ A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed ‎◆(2006•上海卷)Jenny _____ with a Chinese family for two years. Now she’s used to the life in China.‎ A. stays B. would C. is staying D. has stayed 解析：以上四题集中体现了现在完成时的典型测试角度，分别受到语境因素和标致性时间状语的制约，不偏、不怪。答案依次为：ADDD ‎3．在“it’s the first / the second time (that)…”等结构中。‎ It’s the first time I have visited this city. 这是我第一次参观这座城市。‎ ‎4．have been to，have gone to与have been in的区别。‎ ‎1）have been in 一般表示“ 一直在……”。但应注意：说此话时，说话者须在此区域之内，即：若说“I have been in Beijing for ten years.”时，当事者一定是还在北京工作、居住或滞留。若说“He’s been in the park.”时，他必须是尚未离开公园。但是，如果我们在公园里问他人“从前你来过这个公园吗？”也必须说：Have you been in the park? 如果在公园外面问他人“从前你去过那个公园吗？”译作：Have you been to the park?‎ ‎2）have been to 表示“曾经到过某处”。前提是已经离开该地。如：‎ ‎ I hear he has been to Africa. 我听说他去过非洲。‎ ‎3）have gone to 表示“到……去了”。前提是已经离开此地。或许已到达该，也许尚在途中。如：‎ He has gone to the library. 他去图书馆了。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•河北卷)My father _____ on business for two years. He’ll return in 3 days.‎ A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away 解析：has left＝has gone都表示短暂性的行为，不能与延续性时间状语连用。答案：D ‎◆(2006•湖北武汉卷)—Where can I find Jack?‎ ‎—He _____ the post office.‎ A. has been to B. had been to C. has gone to D. had gone to 解析：他到邮局去了，不在这里。答案：C ‎◆(2006•福州卷)—Why is your brother’s English so good?‎ ‎—Because he _____ New York for six years.‎ A. has come to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been to ‎ 解析：他已经在纽约住了六年了。has come to表示“已经来了”，说话者本人需处在纽约当地；has gone to表示“到纽约去了”，说话者应在纽约以外；has been to表示“去过纽约”，现在不在纽约。答案：B ‎（六）过去完成时 ‎1．表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成或一直持续到某一过去时间的动作或存在的状态，即“过去的过去“。这一动作可以是一直持续到过去某一时刻或将继续下去。这个过去的时间常用by或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作或上下文来表示。‎ The train had left before she got to the station. 在她到车站以前，火车已开走了。‎ We had learned about 500 English words by the end of mine. 到上个月底为止，我们已经学了约500个英文单词。‎ ‎2．用于连词when, before, after, until引导的状语从句表示动作发生的时间早于主句谓语动词所表示的动作。如：‎ After I had finished my homework, I watched TV last night. ‎ ‎3．在过去完成时的句子中，终止性动词不能与一段时间连用，而状态动词的过去完成时应和一段时间连用。如：‎ He had already died. 他已经死了。‎ He had been dead for an hour. 他已经死了一个小时了。‎ ‎(2006•新疆卷)When we hurried to the theatre, the concert _____ for five minutes.‎ A. had been on B. had begun C. had begun on D. began ‎ 答案A ‎4．一般过去时代替完成时的情况 ‎1）含有动作已经完成意义的动词，如：arrive, enter, open等，当主句和从句的两个动作紧紧相连时，两个动词都可以用一般过去时。如：‎ When he entered the office, he heard the telephone ringing. 他一进办公室，就听到电话响了。‎ ‎2）由连词as soon as 等引导的从句，由于连词本身意义已经说明主句和从句两个动作先后发生的关系，因此，两个动词都可以用一般过去时。如：‎ I telephoned you as soon as I got home. 我一到家，就给你打电话。‎ ‎（七）现在进行时 ‎1．表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态。‎ They are watching TV. 他们正在看电视。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•北京卷－28）—Where’s your father, Mike?‎ ‎—He _____ in the kitchen.‎ A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked ‎ 解析：“他现在正在厨房做饭。”符合语境需要。答案：C ‎2．表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然此时此刻动作不一定正在进行。‎ They are preparing for the exam these days. 他们这些天正在准考试。 ‎ ‎3．与副词always, all the time等连用，表示说话人赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩。‎ She is always doing wrong. 她总是做错事。‎ ‎4．表示按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作。如：‎ Are you coming on Sunday? 你周日来吗？‎ I must be leaving now. 我现在该走了。‎ ‎（八）过去进行时 ‎1．表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time yesterday等，或与过去发生的某事同时发生的动作（即与when, while引出的时间状语从句连用）。‎ They were talking about a film at six yesterday evening. 昨晚6点他们正在谈论一部电影。‎ What were you doing at this time last week? 上周的这个时候你在干什么？‎ When the teacher came in, they were talking. 老师进来时，他们在讲话。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•河北卷)When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _____ the piano.‎ A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played ‎ 解析：当一个过去的短暂性行为发生时，另一个延续性的动作正在进行着。答案：C ‎◆(2006•河北卷)I _____ on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening.‎ A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. am drawing ‎ 解析：当我正在做某事时，突然发生了别的事情。这种句式中的when为并列连词，相当于and just then，不能与while, as等连词换用，不能提至句首。答案：C ‎2．表示在过去某一段时间内进行的动作。‎ She was watching TV the whole morning. 她整个上午在看电视。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2004•北京海淀)—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?‎ ‎—I _____ for a long distance call then from my daughter in Canada. ‎ A. waited B. have waited C. was waiting D. will wait 解析：在昨天这个时间段里，我一直在等一个长途电话。答案：C ‎3．表示过去将要发生的动作。‎ He said he was leaving on Tuesday. 他说他周二动身。‎ ‎4．用过去进行时描写故事发生的背景。过去进行时比一般过去时更具描绘色彩。‎ It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天渐渐黑了下来，风势增强了。‎ ‎5．谓语动词的过去进行时常与always, forever, continually, constantly, frequently等副词连用，代替一般过去时，强调表示过去经常性或习惯性动作并具有赞美、厌烦等情绪。‎ It was raining frequently here. 这里老是下雨。‎ ‎6．动词hope, wonder, think等用于过去进行时，表示谦虚、有礼貌的询问或建议，并非指过去，而是指现在。‎ I was wondering whether you’d like to go to the cinema with me. 我想知道你是否愿意和我一起看电影。‎ 中考热点十：被动语态 ‎ ‎(一)被动语态的构成 ‎1. 先观察一下主动语态变为被动语态后语序上的变化：‎ Tom broke the window.               （主动语态）‎ ‎   ①    ②          ③‎ The window was broken by Tom. （被动语态）‎ ‎         ③                ②             ①‎ ‎2．常用时态被动语态形式一览表 时 间 一    般 进    行 完    成 现   在 ‎ am/is/are asked ‎ 被问 ‎ am/is/are being asked ‎ 正在被问 ‎ have/has been asked ‎ 已经被问过 过   去 ‎ was/were asked ‎（过去）被问 ‎ was/were being asked ‎（过去）正被问 ‎ had been asked ‎（过去）已被问过 将   来 ‎ shall/will be asked ‎ 将要被问 ‎1．被动语态的各种时态均由助动词be的变化构成。‎ ‎2．被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。‎ 过去将来 ‎ should/would be asked ‎（过去）将要被问 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•河北卷)The children ____ to swim last month and they can swim very well now. ‎ A. are taught B. were taught C. have taught D. taught ‎ 解析：依据last month确定时态，再依据teach为及物动词的特点确定语态。答案：B ‎◆(2007•天津卷)A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week . ‎ A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives 解析：依据next week先确定时态为将来时；再依据报告应该是被人做的语境因素确定最终答案。答案：B ‎◆(2007•湖北襄樊卷)—Did David come to Allen’s birthday party?‎ ‎—No, he _____.‎ A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. hasn’t invited D. isn’t invited ‎ 解析：依据问句中的时态先确定答语中的时态为过去时；再依据交际的需要确定“他没有被邀请”的语态形式。‎ ‎（二）被动语态的常见用法 ‎1．“主语＋谓语＋宾语（SVO）”结构的被动语态 ‎ He wrote the book two years ago.→ The book was written by him two years ago.  这本书是他在两年前写的。‎ They are cleaning the house. → The house is being cleaned (by them).  房子正在被（他们）打扫。‎ ‎2．“主语＋谓语＋间宾＋直宾”结构的被动语态 ‎ 如果一个句子中有两个宾语，变被动语态时，这两个宾语中的随便一个都可以作为被动语态的主语，但习惯上人们常常把表示人的那个宾语（即：间接宾语）变为被动语态的主语。例如：‎ ‎ They gave me a pencil. (主动)‎ ‎ I was given a pencil (by them).(被动1)‎ ‎ A pencil was given to me (by them).（被动2）‎ ‎ 这类动词有：give, tell, show, lend, get, fetch , write, pay, buy, sell, make, teach, bring等。‎ ‎3．短语动词的被动语态 短语动词在被变为被动语态时，其中的介词不能省略：‎ ‎ They have been taken good care of in the hospital. 他们在医院里一直受到精心照料。‎ ‎ He was sung high praise for. 他受到高度赞扬。‎ ‎ A doctor has been sent for.  已经派人去请医生了。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2004•辽宁卷)—What’s this T-shirt _____?‎ ‎—Cotton. ‎ A. made from B. made of C. made in D. made into 解析：“被制造”自然是be made。但是用什么制造，就得在制造与原材料之间加适当介词。另外，从制成品看不出原材料时，一般用be made from。答案：A ‎4．同学们容易丢掉复合时态中的been或being：‎ ‎ The car was being cleaned. （当时）那辆车正在被擦洗。‎ ‎ 如果丢了being，原句就成了：The car was cleaned. 那辆车被擦洗了。若有being，为过去进行时的被动语态；如果没有being，则成了一般过去时的被动语态。再如：‎ ‎ The car has been cleaned. 那辆车已被擦洗完了。如果丢了been，句子就不是被动语态，由于clean为及物动词，句子既缺宾语又无意义。The car has cleaned.(误)‎ ‎5．含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆ (2007•广东佛山卷)The earth is our home. It _____ well.‎ ‎ A. must be protected B. should protect C. need protect ‎ 解析：含有情态动词的被动语态结构中，容易丢掉be。答案：A ‎（三）主动形式表示被动意义 ‎1．主动的形式表示被动的含义时，句中动词常伴有某类副词。如：‎ ‎ Your pen writes badly. 你的钢笔不好用。‎ ‎ This book sells well. 这本书很畅销。‎ ‎2．系动词feel, taste, smell, sound, look, seem, prove等等以主动的形式表示被动的含义。例如：‎ ‎ This kind of cloth feels soft. 这块布摸上去很柔软。‎ ‎ The dish tastes salty. 这道菜尝起来很咸。‎ What he said sounds reasonable. 他的话听起来有道理。‎ ‎3. taste, look, smell, sound, seem等系动词加like构成的短语，以主动的形式表示被动意义。例如：‎ ‎ It looks like a kite. 那东西看上去像只风筝。‎ ‎ It sounds like the singing of the rail track. 这（声音）听起来像铁轨的声音。‎ ‎（四）被动形式表示主动的意义：‎ ‎1．表示空间位置 ‎ They were seated at the back of the hall. 他们坐在大厅的后面。‎ ‎2．表示倾注、关心、意愿等 ‎ He was lost in deep thought. 他陷入了深深的思索中。‎ ‎ He are well prepared for the examination. 我们都准备好了考试。‎ ‎3．心理感受或状态 I’m determined to study English well. 我决心把英语学好。‎ I’m satisfied with your answer. 我很满意你的回答。‎ 中考热点十一：几种常考的主从复合句 ‎ ‎■宾语从句的语序、正确选用连接词、时间和条件状语从句的时态是主从复合句考题中命制热点。‎ ‎1. 宾语从句：主要考查语序。一定要记住用不倒装的语序。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆ (2007•天津卷)—Can you guess the MP4 player yesterday ?‎ ‎ —Sorry, I’ve no idea about it . ‎ A. how much did he pay for B. how can he get C. how much he paid for D. how he has got 解析：依据语境中的yesterday先排除BD；再依据宾语从句须采用自然语序的要求排除AB。答案：C ‎2. 时间状语从句、条件状语从句：主要考查用一般时态代替将来时的问题。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆ (2007•四川成都卷)—I’m sorry that John is out．‎ ‎—Please ask him to call me as soon as he ．‎ A．returned B．returns C．will return 解析：这是最基本的考点，需要注意的是第三人称单数问题。答案：B ‎3．定语从句：主要考查正确使用关系词的问题。‎ ‎ who： 当先行词指人，且在从句中作主语或宾语时使用 关系代词 whom：当先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语时使用 ‎ hat： 当先行词指人或物，且在从句中作主语或宾语时使用 ‎ which：当先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语时使用 ‎ when： 当先行词指时间，且在从句中作时间状语时使用 关系副词 where： 当先行词指地点，且在从句中作地点状语时使用 ‎ why： 当先行词指原因，且在从句中作原因状语时使用 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•河北卷)Do you know the man ___ is sitting behind Nancy?‎ ‎ A. what B. which C. who D. whom ‎ 解析：考查定语从句，关系代词who指代先行词man，同时在定语从句中做主语。答案：C ‎ ◆(2006•河北卷)The book _____ he bought yesterday is very interesting.‎ ‎ A. 不填 B. why C. when D. what ‎ 解析：考查定语从句。由于先行词为指物的名词，要用也得用which或that，据此BCD都不合语法。另外，当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，可省略。答案：A ‎4．根据句意，正确选用连接词。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•河北卷)I didn’t know he came back _____I met him in the street.‎ A. since B. when C. until D. after ‎◆(2007•陕西卷)We have been good friends ____ we joined the same ping-pong team.    A. after B. before C. since D. until ‎ ◆(2007•天津卷)He met many problems he was going over his lessons .‎ A. before B. as soon as C. since D. while ‎ ◆(2007•天津卷)Don’t get off the bus it has stopped . ‎ A. until B. if C. to D. for 解析：依据交际语境的需要，以上四例分别缺少以下意思的连接词：“直到……才”、“自从……以来”、“当……的时候”、“直到……才”。答案：CCDA ‎ 中考热点十二：感叹句 ‎ ‎■感叹句类试题的命制切入点就是what和how的区别及what引导的感叹句中是否有不定冠词a的问题。考查最多的还是what引导的感叹句。‎ ‎1．“What(a)＋名词(＋主语＋be)！”或“What＋形容词 ＋ 名词＋主语＋谓语动词！”如：‎ ‎ What a fine day (it is)! What fine weather! 今天天气真好！‎ ‎ What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男生啊！‎ ‎ What a good job he does! 他的工作多好啊！‎ ‎ What fun he is! 他真有意思！‎ ‎ What fun it is! 这真好玩！‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•河北卷)—_____ lovely day! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we?‎ ‎—Good idea!‎ A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ‎ ‎◆(2007•浙江金华卷)— ______ city! ‎ ‎—Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.‎ A. How lively B. What busy C. How a big D. What a beautiful ‎◆(2007•河南卷)—I hear that an old man are traveling around China by bike.‎ ‎—Oh, _____ long way on their bicycles! They are so great.‎ A. what a B. how C. what D. how a ‎◆(2006•山东济南卷)_____ sunny day! Let’s go surfing, Frank. ‎ A. What a B. What C. How D. How an ‎◆(2006•上海卷)_____ exciting event the 2006• World Cup is!‎ A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 解析：以上句式都是考查了“What a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数!”句式。答案：CDAAA ‎2．“How＋主语＋谓语动词！”或“How＋形容词(副词)＋主语＋谓语动词！”是最常见的感叹句型之一，例如：‎ ‎ How they are working! 他们工作多么努力啊！‎ ‎ How beautiful she is! 她真漂亮！‎ ‎ How carelessly she did it! 这事她做得多么粗心！‎ ‎ How beautiful a girl she is! 她是多么漂亮的女孩啊！‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•河北卷)____ pretty your dress is! Where did you get it?‎ A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ‎◆(2004•济南卷)How _____ the flowers smell! ‎ A. well B. nice C. badly D. hard 解析：以上两例均考查“How+形容词+名词+动词！”的感叹句型。答案：AB ‎3．采用“否定问句”的形式，读降调，也可表示赞叹。‎ ‎ Isn't she beautiful? 她真漂亮！‎ ‎ Aren't they clever boys? 他们是多么聪明的男生啊！‎ ‎4．感叹句常出现省略现象。例如：‎ ‎ What a day (it is)! 天气真好！（天气真糟糕！）‎ ‎ How beautiful (she is)! （她）多美啊！‎ ‎ (How)Wonderful (it is)! 好极了！‎ ‎ (It’s) Great! 好极了！‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2004•河南卷)—It’s so hot today. Let’s go swimming.‎ ‎—________!‎ A. Cool B. Warm C. Hot D. Cold 解析：考查感叹句的省略问题。How cool it is! 答案：A 中考热点十三：非谓语动词的基本用法 ‎ ‎■‎ 动词不定式为非谓语动词试题中最大的热点。其次是几个常见句型中的v-ing式和过去分词。‎ ‎1．Wh-word与不定式构成的复合结构做宾语。例如：‎ I don’t know which to choose. 我不知道该选哪一个。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•河北卷)The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ______.‎ A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat 解析：连接代词what做不定式to eat的宾语。答案：A ‎2．在let sb. do, make sb. do, have sb. do等句型中，用省略to的不定式做宾语补语。当make sb. do变为被动语态时，做主语补语的不定式需加to。其余两个动词let和have不能用于被动语态。例如：‎ ‎ Let’s go home. 我们回家吧。‎ ‎ Have your father come tomorrow. 让你父亲明天来一下。‎ ‎ He was made to clean the room for a week. 他得把房间打扫一星期。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•江苏南京卷)Colours can change our moods and make us _____ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.‎ A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel ‎◆(2006•内蒙呼和浩特卷)The students in Grade Three _____ their homework for more than three hours every day, so they _____ have any time to watch TV.‎ A. were made to do; hardly B. are made to do; hardly C. were made do; hardly D. are made do; hardly ‎◆(2004•重庆卷)—Did you have anyone ________ the trees?‎ ‎—Yes, I had the trees ________.‎ A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; watered 解析：以上三题分别考查make sb. do, be made to do, have sb do以及have sth. done。答案：DBD ‎3. see sb. doing表示“看到某人正在做某事”；see sb. do sth. 表示“看到某人做了某事”；see sb. done表示“看到某人被”。若表示经常看到或听到某人做某事时，既可用do也可以用doing做宾补。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•河北卷)Jane likes singing. We often hear her _____ after class.‎ A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. sang ‎ ◆(2004•黑龙江卷)When they went into the park, they saw someone ______ Chinese Kongfu. ‎ A. plays B. played C. to play D. playing 解析：以上两题分别考查hear sb. do, see sb. doing。答案：AD ‎4．have sth. done 表示“使得……被做”；have sth to do“有……要做（主语自己做）”；have sth. to be done表示“有事情要做（但不是主语所为）” ；have … doing表示“使得……连续不断”。 ‎ ‎ I’m going to have my shoes mended this afternoon. 今天下午我打算请人把鞋补一补。‎ ‎ I have a lot of homework to do. 我有许多作业要做。‎ ‎ I have a letter to be sent. Can you help me? 我有封信要寄，你能帮个忙吗？‎ ‎ Don’t have the water running. 别让水白白流走。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆ (2004•江西卷)—Shopping with me?‎ ‎—Sorry. I have a lot of clothes ______.‎ A. to wash B. washed C. wash D. to be washed 解析：考查have sth to do句型。答案：A ‎5．want(ask, tell, invite, warn, order, get) sb. to do sth.句型中做宾补带to的不定式。‎ ‎ He asked me to help him. 他请求我帮助他。‎ ‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•北京卷)I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _____ in bed.‎ ‎ A. staying B. to sray C. stayed D. stays ‎ ‎◆(2004•陕西卷)I’m reading now. Please tell him _____ the TV a bit. ‎ A. turn up B. turn off C. to turn down D. to turn on 解析：考查ask sb. to do, tell sb. to do。另外，turn down表示“开小一点”，受语境a bit的提示，这里不是完全关闭。答案：BC ‎6．其它：remember to do与remember doing；be worth doing; pay attention to doing; look forward to doing; used to do和be/get used to doing；enjoy doing, be busy doing等用法。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•山东泰州卷)Students should pay attention to _____ the teacher in class.‎ A. hear B. listen to C. listening to D. hearing of ‎◆(2006•北京卷)The new term is coming. The students are busy _____ the classrooms.‎ A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning ‎◆(2004•重庆卷)—Do you still remember _____ me somewhere in Shanghai?‎ ‎—Yes, of course. Two years ago. ‎ A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw 解析：分别考查了pay attention to doing, be busy doing, remember doing。答案：CDC 中考热点十四：it的用法 ‎ ‎（一）作人称代词 ‎1．it通常用来代替除人以外的一切生物和事物 ‎—Where is the cat? 猫在哪呢? ‎ ‎—It is in the garden. 在花园里。(it 代替the cat) ‎ My book is on the desk. Can’t you see it? 我的书在桌上, 你看不见吗? ( it 指“my book”) ‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•浙江台州卷)—Where’s my watch?‎ ‎—Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe you put _____ on the table.‎ A. it B. her C. him D. them 解析：it完全指代my watch。答案A ‎2．it用来指“人”，常见以下几种情况 ‎1）用来代替说话者心目中不清楚的那个人，所指的只是某处出现的现象，如影子、声音等，常用于在电话上或有人敲门等情况。‎ ‎—May I speak to Tom? 我可以和汤姆讲话吗？‎ ‎—It’s me, speaking. 我就是，请讲。‎ I saw a shadow across the room. It was a thief. 我看见一个影子穿过房间，原来是个小偷。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•天津卷)—Who is singing in the classroom ?‎ ‎  — must be Susan . ‎ A. She B. It C. This D. He 解析：闻其声不见其人。答案：B ‎2)用在回答以who和指示代词表示人的特殊疑问句中 ‎—Look! Who is that man over there? 瞧！那人是谁？‎ ‎—It must be our head teacher. 肯定是我们班主任。‎ ‎3)用在性别不详或性别无关紧要的情况时，尤其是it用来代替婴儿 Last week they had a baby, and it was 5 kilos. 上星期他们生了一个体重达5 公斤的孩子。‎ ‎（二）作非人称代词 ‎1. 作无人称动词的主语, 表示“时间、日期、季节、节气、节日、气候、明暗” 等自然现象。 ‎ ‎—What time is it? 几点了？(时间)‎ ‎—It's ten o'clock sharp. 十点整了。‎ It is Sunday today. 今天是星期日。‎ It is getting dark. 天快黑了。‎ It is summer now. 现在是夏季。‎ It is raining hard. 雨下得很大。‎ It is dark here. 这里光线太暗。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆It is ______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. （04广东省）‎ A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy 解析：天气正在下雨。答案：D ‎2．指“距离、环境情况”等 ‎—How far is it from here to the railway station? 从这里到火车站有多远？‎ ‎—It is about twenty minutes’ ride. （距离）坐车大约20分钟的路程。‎ It’s quiet. 很安静。（环境）‎ Do you like it here? 你喜欢这里吗？‎ ‎3. it 可以用来指一个动作或一件事 I like swimming, but my father doesn’t like it. 我喜欢游泳，可是我父亲不喜欢。(it指swimming)‎ He has become a teacher. Nobody would believe it. 他当了老师。没有人相信这件事。（it指He has become a teacher.）‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•浙江杭州卷)Ted’s mother kept telling Ted not to tell lies, but _____ didn’t help.‎ A. which B. it C. she D. he 解析：但这无济于事。It指前面“母亲反复叮嘱Ted不要撒谎”这件事。答案：B ‎(三)非确指的it How’s it going with you. 近来如何？‎ The park is a long way from here. Let’s taxi it. 公园离这里很远，我打的去吧。‎ Let’s walk it. 我们走着去吧。‎ ‎(四)it作形式主语 ‎1．动词不定式、动词的v-ing形式、主语从句在句中做主语时，通常用it 作形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语置于句子的尾部 It is difficult for me to read this book in a day. 一天读完这本书对我说来太难了。（it代替动词不定式）‎ It’s no use crying over the split milk. (it代替动名词)‎ It took me two hours to read the novel lat night. 昨晚我花了两个小时看小说。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•鸡西市卷)Jim wants to be a musician, so it is important for him _____ the piano well.‎ ‎ A. paly B. to play C. playing ‎ ‎ 解析：it为形式主语，真正的主语是for him to play the piano。答案：B ‎2. It appears / seems that… 看起来……‎ ‎ It appears that our boss might change his mind. 看起来老板要改变主意了。‎ It seems that we can’t get in touch with them. 看来我们今天无法和他们取得联系了。‎ ‎3. It is (was) + 过去分词 + that 从句句型 常用于该句型的过去分词有：said, reported, thought, believed, known, told, hoped, decided, found, suggested 等。‎ It is said that people in the south are fond of rice. 据说南方人喜欢吃大米。‎ It was suggested that all the trees (should) be planted on top of the hill.人们建议所有的树都栽在山顶。‎ ‎4．It + is (was)+ some time before 从句句型 It is ten years before he came back to China. 他过了十年才回到中国 ‎5．It + is (was) +some time + since从句句型 ‎ 对比：‎ ‎ It is 20 years since I became a teacher.我当老师都20年了。‎ It is 20 years since I was a teacher. 我20年没做老师了。‎ ‎6. it用作主语的特殊结构 It depends. 看情况再说吧。‎ It won’t do. 不行。‎ It doesn’t matter. 没关系。‎ ‎7．It is (was) + 名词 +that 从句句型 It is a pity that you have missed the good chance.‎ 你失去了好的机会很遗憾。‎ ‎8．It + is (was)+ some time before 从句句型 It is ten years before he came back to China. 他过了十年才回到中国 ‎9．It + is (was) +some time + since从句句型 ‎ It is five years since I began to smoke.我五年前开始吸烟。‎ ‎ 对比：‎ It is five years since I smoked.我戒烟都五年了。‎ ‎ It is 20 years since I became a teacher.我当老师都20年了。‎ ‎ It is 20 years since I was a teacher. 我20年没做老师了。‎ ‎（五）it作形式宾语 it可用来代替动词不定式、宾语从句，在句中作宾语，而把真正的宾语放在句末。‎ I find it difficult to talk to you about the plan for next term. 我觉得跟你谈论下学期的计划很困难。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•吉林长春卷)I find _____ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left.‎ A. it B. that C. its D. this ‎ ‎◆(2004•杭州卷) I’ve made it possible for my computers _____ the same programs by means of networking. ‎ A. to share B. share C. shared D. shares 解析：均考查it做形式宾语的句型。答案：AA ‎（六）it强调句式 It is (was) + 被强调的成分（主语、宾语、状语）+that (who) +其它成分 I bought a second-hand computer yesterday. 我昨天买了一台二手电脑。‎ ‎（主语） （宾语） （时间状语）‎ 中考热点十五：知识类（常用标志的图案及英文、常识） ‎ 现在有的地区的中考试题的单项填空中有一种试题的命题立意不在于考查考生的语言基础知识，而是考查学生多方面的常识以及跨学科的基本能力。例如：‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•北京卷)In western countries _____ is the most important festival, just like Spring Festival in China. ‎ A. Christmas Day B. Thanksgiving Day C. Mother’s Day ‎◆(2007•哈尔滨卷)Mr and Mrs Brown get 2,000 dollars in all from their work every month. The chart on the right shows they spend on clothing and food every month.‎ ‎ A.$ 800 B.$ 900 C.$ 1,000‎ ‎◆(2007•浙江金华卷)In which of the following places can you often see this sign?‎ A. In a park. B. In a school. ‎ C. In a science museum. D. In a street.‎ ‎◆(2005•辽宁卷) Which sign can tell you not to turn left?‎ ‎◆(2006•锦州卷)In Picture ______we can see a dog behind the box.‎ ‎　 　‎ ‎◆(2006•锦州卷)Which sign can you probably see beside a deep river?‎ ‎ 解析：通过观察、计算或依据常识判断。答案依次为：ABCCDD 中考热点十六：祈使句、疑问句 ‎ ‎■how often, how long, how far, how soon所引导的特殊疑问句的区别以及反意疑问句是频繁命制的热点。‎ ‎1．how long表示的是“持续多长时间”；how soon表示“多长时间之后就……”；how far表示空间上的“多远”；how often表示“多长时间一次”。‎ 疑问句用来提出问题。一般分为四种类型：‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•河北卷) —Peter, ____ do you visit your grandparents?‎ ‎ —Twice a month.‎ ‎ A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often 解析：这是一个被无数词考查的要点。做题时应充分关注答语。此处应该问“多久一次？”答案：D ‎2．关于疑问句 ‎1）一般疑问句 ‎ 一般疑问句以一个助动词、连系动词、情态动词或以动词have开头，通常用yes或no回答。例如：‎ ‎ —Are you a teacher?‎ ‎ —Yes, I am.‎ ‎2）特殊疑问句 ‎ 特殊疑问句都以一个wh-word开头，后面再接一个一般疑问句，通常也用倒装语序，除非该wh-word本身或它所修饰的单词一起句中担当主语。通常不能用yes,no回答，需根据wh-word做出具体回答。‎ ‎3）选择疑问句 ‎ 选择疑问句指由or所连接的含有两个或两个以上供选择答案的疑问句。通常前面的部分用升调，后面的部分用降调。回答时同样不能用yes或no，但可以灵活。‎ ‎4）反意疑问句 ‎ 反意疑问句指的是这样一种疑问句：先提出看法或陈述事实，然后问对方是否同意。一般由两部分构成，前面为一个完整的陈述句，后面为一个省略了的简短的一般疑问句，前后两部分在时态上需呼应，另外前后部分在肯定或否定形式上应交叉。‎ ‎ ①祈使句的反意疑问句的尾句一般用will you; let’s…的疑问尾句用shall we; let us…的疑问尾句用will you; let me…的疑问尾句用will you或may I ②句中有助动词、系动词、情态动词时，一般还用其构成疑问尾句；③在there be句型的疑问尾句中，一般把there视为结构上的主语。‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2006•河北卷－41）He’s flown to Qingdao for summer holidays, _____?‎ A. isn’t B. wan’t C. hasn’t D. doesn’t ‎ 解析：He’s为He has 的缩写。答案：C ‎◆(2006•湖北武汉卷－28）－There is some soup on the table, isn’t _____?‎ ‎－No, I think that’s water.‎ A. there B. it C. that D. one 解析：there be句型的反意疑问句的尾句，应该用there做主语。答案：A ‎◆(2006•辽宁沈阳卷－3）Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ______?‎ A. wasn’t he B. was he C. didn’t he D. did he 解析：陈述部分有hardly，属于否定句，尾句部分当用肯定式，据此排除AC；have 当“有”解时，尾句部分既可用have本身也可以用助动词do。答案：D ‎ ◆(2005•江苏南通卷). —Let's go and play football, ______? — That's wonderful.‎ A. will you B. do you C. won't we D. shall we 解析：实则等于：Shall we go and play football?答案：D 中考热点十七：交际用语 ‎ 考生须依照英美人的思维方式和文化习俗进行真实自然的情景交际，不机械地套用语法。情景交际类考题考的不是语法知识点和固定搭配，而是将命题意图完全融在自然流畅的语境当中，考查考生在具体语境中的语言知觉，遇到这类试题也许无须问为什么。考生应该注意以下几点：一是牢记固定套语；二是巧对特定语境；三是排除母语干扰。（参考第一讲“应试对策”）‎ 热点与试角 ‎◆(2007•鸡西市卷)—Li Yuchun sings very well. I like her very much.‎ ‎—_____.‎ A. So am I B. So I do C. So do I ‎ ‎◆(2007•厦门卷)—What’s the matter _____ you?‎ ‎—I have pains in my eyes. ‎ A. for B. with C. on ‎ ‎◆(2004•青海西宁卷）—Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan!‎ ‎—________.‎ A. Thank you all the same B. Not at all C. Just so-so D. Thank you 四、强化训练 ‎ （一）基础性练习 ‎1. The experts think that India's population may be _____than _____of China by 2020. ‎ A. much；the one B. more; that C. larger；that D. larger；those ‎ ‎2. My father goes to work his car.‎ A. by B. in C. on D. with ‎3. Can you let me know _____ the day after tomorrow? ‎ A. what he will do B. what will he do ‎ C. what he shall do D. what did he do ‎4. —Do you know _____lady in pink? ‎ ‎—Yes. She is a teacher of _____ university. ‎ A. the; a B. a; a C. the; an D. the; 不填 ‎ ‎5.  I hear the computer on the desk is _____. ‎ A. twins B. the twin’s C. the twins D. the twins’‎ ‎6. —May I _____ this Tshirt?‎ ‎—Sure, the dressing room is over there. ‎ A. dress up B. find out C. put off D. try on ‎7. Thanks _____ Mr. Lee’s help, we finished the job on time.‎ A. by B. with C. for D. to ‎8. It is______ nice of you to help me with my English. ‎ A. truly B. true C. really D. real ‎ ‎9. Could you tell me _______? The film has been on for five minutes. ‎ A. where is the People’s Cinema B. where the People’s Cinema is C. how can I get to the People’s Hospital D. how I can get to the People’s Hospital ‎10. These apples _____ well because they _____ very nice. ‎ A. are sold, look B. sell, look ‎ C. sell, are looked D. are sold, are looked ‎11. Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your mobile phone. The plane ______. ‎ A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off ‎12. The price of this computer is the ______ of the three. I’ll take it.‎ A. least B. tallest C. highest D. lowest ‎13.   — _____ the TV, will you? Someone is sleeping. ‎ ‎—Ok, I will. ‎ A. Turn up B. Put up C. Turn down D. Put down ‎14. I really can’t remember ______you last time. A. where I saw B. where did I saw C. where I did saw D. where did I see ‎15.   —I don’t make certain _____ he will come or not. ‎ ‎—Don’t worry. If he _____ come, he will phone us. ‎ A. whether, don’t B. weather, doesn’t C. whether, doesn’t D whether, won’t ‎16. It’s not good to be late ______ school.‎ ‎ A. to B. of C. with D. for ‎ ‎17. It was twelve o’clock ______ they got back home. ‎ A. since B. that C. when D. as soon as ‎18. —Where is David now? I can’t find him anywhere.  ‎ ‎—He _____ in the playground just now. He _____ be there now. ‎ A. saw to play; may B. was saw play; must ‎ C. saw play; must D. was saw to play; may ‎19. — Where else did you go in your summer holiday besides Nanjing and Shanghai?‎ ‎ — ______. The holiday is too short.‎ A. Somewhere else B. Nowhere else C. Else somewhere D. Else nowhere ‎20.   —Is Jack on duty today? ‎ ‎—It _____ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow. ‎ A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. shouldn’t ‎21. We were often told _______ active in class.‎ ‎ A. be B. to been C. to be D. being ‎22. — Cold I use your car?‎ ‎— Of course, you ______.‎ A. may B. can C. could D. might ‎23. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______.‎ ‎ A. take out it B. take it out. C give up it D. give it up ‎ ‎24.   —No smoking here. ‎ ‎—_____. ‎ A. Sorry, I won’t B. I’d like to C. Yes, I do D. That’s wrong ‎25. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it ______.‎ ‎ A. dry B. open C. clean D. wet ‎26. Which pair of shoes fits you _____, the red one or the blue one?‎ A. best B. good C. well D. better ‎27.   There will be a meeting tomorrow, _____? ‎ A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. won’t there D. won’t it ‎28. —Would you mind closing the window?‎ ‎—______. I just feel a little cold.‎ A. Not at all B. Never mind C. No, please D. Sorry, I can’t ‎29. —Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?‎ ‎ —______. Oh yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market.‎ A. Mm, let me think B. Don’t ask me C. You are welcome D. Certainly. You can take the No. 1 bus ‎30．My mother didn’t remember_______.‎ A. where she put her wallet B. where did she put her wallet C. where she puts her wallet D. where does she put her wallet ‎31. I grew up in Africa, _____ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.‎ A. and B. so C. but D. or ‎32. Don’t play with knife, _____ you may hurt yourself.‎ ‎ A. or B. but C. and D. so ‎33. I play pingpong quite well, but I _______ time to play since the new year.‎ ‎ A. haven’t B. hadn’t had C. haven’t had D. didn’t have ‎34. _______ role Guo Tao played in the movie Crazy Stone!‎ A. What interesting B. How interesting ‎ C. What an interesting D. How an interesting ‎35. — What’s the time now?‎ ‎— It’s _______ .‎ A. five B. Friday C. May 1 D. in the morning ‎36. I make ______ a rule to get up at 6:00 every morning.‎ A. that B. one C. this D. it ‎37. The _______ question is much more difficult than this one.‎ A. five B. fiveth C. fiftyth D. fifth ‎38.— Would you like some more soup?‎ ‎— _____. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.‎ A. No more B. Just a little C. No, thank you D. Yes, I would ‎39. Mary didn’t receive the letter from her grandma,_______ she felt a little disappointed .‎ ‎ A. and B. 不填 C. or D. so ‎40. Please let me_____. I need more chance to practice.‎ A. to try B. try C. trying D. tried ‎41.  His cousin Jone, _____ NBA AllStar, hasn’t missed _____ game in the past ten years. ‎ A. an, the B. a, the C. an, a D. a, a ‎42. Hurry up，_____ you will miss the bus.‎ ‎ A. or B. but C. and D. yet ‎43. The project in two years.‎ ‎ A. is finished B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finishing ‎44.   This is the _____time for our volleyball team to win gold medals in these _____years.‎ A. second, eighth B. two, eight C. two, eighth D. second, eight ‎45.   You cannot leave ______ your work is finished. ‎ A. when B. since C. after D. until ‎46. If you go by _____ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ______ fast one.‎ A. the; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 ‎47. On hearing the news that they have won, their eyes are exciting tears.‎ A. full of B. fill with C. full with D. filled with ‎48. —_____I tell the head teacher all that has happened?‎ ‎— No, you ____! Mr. Smith would be terribly angry.‎ A. will; needn’t B. Would; can’t C. Should; mustn’t D. Must; don’t have to ‎49. Dictionary is _____ useful reference book to our study. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎50．— Your skirt looks so beautiful, where did you buy it?‎ ‎— Thanks. It was ____ my mother 1ast month.‎ A. made of B. made for C. made from D. made by ‎51. —While I____ with my friend, she came in. ‎ A. am talking B. was talking     C. talked     D. am going to talk ‎52．— I won’t come to the party unless Peter ________. ‎ ‎    —You mean if Peter comes, you’ll come? ‎ ‎    A. invites              B. is invited              C. will invite D. will be invited ‎53. I’m new here. Could you tell me __________, please? ‎ ‎   A. when the first bus arrive         B. when did the first bus arrive ‎ ‎    C. when will the first bus arrive     D. when the first bus arrives ‎ ‎54.  All of us enjoy playing computer games, ___ we can't spend too much time on it. ‎ A. and B. or         C. but       D. so ‎ ‎55.   There are three _____ doctors at the _______. ‎ A. women, doctor’s B. woman, doctor’s C. woman, doctors D. women, doctors ‎56. Would you please tell me____? ‎ A. what was her name           B. what her name was ‎ C. what is her name             D. what her name is ‎ ‎57.  —_______do you go to see your grandparents? ‎ ‎    —Once a week. ‎ A. How long        B. How often          C. How many D. How soon ‎58.   _____ of my classmates could work out this maths problem because it was too difficult. ‎ A. No one B. Any C. None D. Each ‎59．_______ they are poor, they are happy. A. Although B. When C. If D. Because ‎ ‎60. That was ______she left her hometown in her teens.‎ ‎ A. why B. what C. where D. whether ‎61. You _______ be tired—— you did noting today. ‎ A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. won’t ‎62. — Do you mind ______ me the way _______ the airport？ —Of course not.‎ ‎ A. to show; to B. show; for C. showing; to D. to show; for ‎63. —I _______to go to the nearest hospital. Could you show me the way?‎ ‎ —Er, just catch the No. 10 bus from here. It’s the 4th stop.‎ ‎ A. would try B. am trying C. tried D. have tried ‎64. Again, Jerry made his teacher angry, because he came late _______. ‎ A. by mistake B. at least C. so far D. as usual ‎ ‎65. —How well did you do in the chemistry exam?‎ ‎ —Not better than before. I think I should study _______ harder now.‎ ‎ A. more B. less C. much D. very ‎66. ______ I get to America, I’ll write ______ you.‎ ‎ A. Whether; for B. As well as; to C. If; for D. As soon as; to ‎67. Manager,_______ Mr Li is waiting for you outside. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎68. The sunlight came in ______ the window, which made me feel better. ‎ A. from B. by C. through D. across ‎69. — Can we go now?‎ ‎— Yes,______ is ready _______ the journey. ‎ A. something; to B. everything; for C. nothing; to D. anything; for ‎70. — Dick, is Nick your twin brother?‎ ‎— Yes, and I’m thirty minutes _______ than him. ‎ A. later B. earlier C. more D. older ‎71. Lisa is kind and easygoing, so she has always found it easy to _______ at school. ‎ ‎ A. be friend B. be friend with C. make friends D. make friends with ‎72 — John, don’t make so much noise during the night!‎ ‎— Sorry, I ______. ‎ A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. haven’t ‎73. — Could you tell me _______ buy the ticket of 2008 Olympic Games?‎ ‎— Just by booking on the Internet. ‎ A. where can I B. how I can C. when I can D. what can I ‎ ‎74．We had sailed four days and four nights _______ we saw lands. ‎ A. after B. while C. when D. before ‎ ‎75. Put on your overcoat, ________ you will catch cold. ‎ A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎76. — What’s wrong with your computer.‎ ‎— It _______ by computer viruses. ‎ A. hits B. was hit C. has been hit D. had been hit ‎77. I usually don’t have ______ super, but I always eat ______ big breakfast.‎ ‎ A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. 不填 ; 不填 D. a; the ‎78. —What can I do for you?.‎ ‎ —Do you have the New Chinese English Dictionary?‎ ‎ — Yes, would you like to take ______?‎ ‎ A. it B. yours C. one D. mine ‎79. The concert will be held _______Monday afternoon. ‎ ‎ A. at B. on C. in D. till ‎80. — Dad, how do you like my picture?‎ ‎— _______! ‎ A. What a strong boy B. How careful C. How wonderful D. What a brave boy ‎81. 一Be careful, _____ you will make mistakes in your exams. —I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. A. and B. or C. nor D. but ‎ ‎82．I wanted to explain，but he didn’t give me any ______. A. choice B．words C. chance D．excuse ‎ ‎83. —Have you seen Mary recently?‎ ‎ — She is on holiday, and ______ to Shanghai.‎ ‎ A. will go B. has gone C. goes D．have been ‎84. France is _________ its fine food and wine. ‎ ‎ A. famous as B. famous for C. ready to D. ready for ‎85．—My pen is lost and I can’t find it_______. 一S0 you will have to buy one． A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ‎ ‎86. _______weather it is today!‎ ‎ A. What a cold B. How a cold C. What cold D. How cold ‎87．—Have you seen the image of the newly built Beijing National Stadium —Bird's Nest.‎ ‎—Yes, it’s very nice, and will _______ more than three years to finish．‎ ‎ A. spend B. take C. pay D. use ‎ ‎88. You must get used ______ up early.‎ ‎ A. to getting B. getting C. get D. to get ‎89. —I think rock music is boring.‎ ‎ — I don’t like it, _____.‎ ‎ A. too B. either C. also D. nor ‎90．The family ______live upstairs ______ fond of music. A. who; is B. which; are C. whom; is D. who; are ‎ ‎91. Li Ming met a maths problem, but he ______ with his teacher’s help. ‎ ‎ A. took it out B. brought it out C. worked it out D. put it out ‎92. Anna is often heard _____ songs in her room. A. singing B. to sing． C. to singing D. sing ‎93. This morning, Lin Hua _______at 6:30 as usual by her mother to get ready for school.‎ ‎ A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up ‎94．—I feel really ________when I’m asked to answer questions in class. —Take it easy．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes． A. patient B．serious C．nervous D．cool ‎ ‎95. It will be sunny tomorrow, _______?‎ ‎ A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. hasn’t it D. won’t it ‎96. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came． A. all B. each C. neither D. both ‎ ‎97. —May I _____ your bike? ‎ ‎—Sorry, I _____ it the day before yesterday. ‎ ‎—Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. ‎ A. borrow, lose B. borrow, lost C. lend, lose D. lend, lost ‎98.  He knows the situation _______, so he won’t lost his way. ‎ A. well enough B. enough well ‎ C. good enough D. enough good ‎99. As a team, we should work________ to get over difficulties.‎ A. 1ittle by little B. face to face C. step by step D. side by side ‎ ‎100. There _______ an apple, two pears and some bananas on the plate.‎ A. is B. are C. has D. have ‎ （二）提高性练习 ‎1. It is raining outside _______we have to put off this sports meet. ‎ A. that B. because C. but D. so ‎ ‎2. This skirt is too long. Can you make it ____ shorter? ‎ A. a lot of B. a little of C. a bit of D. a bit ‎ ‎3. — Is this your mobile phone?‎ ‎— No. _______ is Nokia, not Motorola.‎ A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me ‎4. The shop stayed _____ till six o’clock. ‎ A．opening B．open C．opens D. opened ‎ ‎5.  _____ angry he became, _____ she laughed at him. ‎ A. The more, the better B. More, the more ‎ C. The more, the more D. More, the more ‎6．Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?‎ A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put ‎ C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put ‎ ‎7. ________a chinese，I'm proud ________our country. ‎ A. As；at B. As；of C. For；for D. For；to ‎ ‎8. —When will they leave?‎ ‎ — They ______ very soon.‎ A. leave B. are leaving C. have left D. left ‎9．—I was elected to act in Zhang Yimou’s new movie! —Congratulations! You’re really——.‎ ‎ A. a black horse B. a white elephant C. a cold fish D. a lucky dog ‎ ‎10. He is _______ in the _______ story.‎ A. interested; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested ‎ ‎11. —This coat is very beautiful. Where did you buy ______？‎ ‎— You can buy ______ on line, just taobao.com. It’s much cheaper. A. one; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it ‎ ‎12. Look out when _____ the street.‎ A. across B. acrossed C. to cross D. crossing ‎ ‎13. —You’ve left the light on． —Oh, sorry. I _____ to turn it off.‎ A. forget B. forgot C. have forgotten D. had forgotten ‎ ‎14. Meat ______ in the fridge to keep fresh. A. should be carried B. must be put ‎ C. should be placed D. must be kept ‎ ‎15. Have you heard that Jay’s new album will be released ________ June ____July． A. on; to B．from; and C. between; and D. during; to ‎ ‎16. English is widely used in our daily life, so it's important______it well. A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning ‎ ‎17. The number of people ______ lost their lives in the accident reached as many as 62. ‎ A. which       B. who      C. whom      D./  ‎ ‎18. —Is _______strange that it rained on such a sunny day ?‎ ‎ —Yes, that’s true. ‎ ‎ A. this B. anything C. it D. something ‎19.  The beggar was asked to _____ for the dinner, but he didn’t have _____. ‎ A. cost, some B. pay, any C. buy, any D. take, some ‎20.  —I hope you can come to meet my parents.‎ ‎ — _______.‎ A. I’d like to B. I would love to sing English songs C. I hope so D. See you then ‎ ‎21. He’s not very busy this week, ________?‎ ‎ A. hasn’t he B. doesn’t he C. isn’t he D. wasn’t he ‎22. —What does the lady look like ? ‎ ‎—_____.‎ A. She’s very kind. B. She’s really a beautiful lady ‎ ‎ C. She’s tall and fat. D. She likes wearing skirts.‎ ‎23. —It's a fine day. Shall we go fishing? ‎ ‎　　—_____, Let's go. ‎ ‎　　A. A good idea 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. Of course not ‎ ‎　　C. That sounds well 　　　　　　　　　　　D. Thank you all the same ‎24. —_____ is the young lady over there?‎ ‎ —My new English teacher.‎ A. Whom B. What C. Who D. Whose ‎25. English ______ in New Zealand, isn’t it?‎ ‎ A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken D. is spoke ‎26. He came ______ me a new stamp he collected.‎ ‎ A. to send B. sent C. sends D. to be sent ‎27. — How about going out for a walk ? — ______.‎ ‎ A. I would be B. I like C. I do D. I’d like to ‎28. She feels happy because she has ______ good friends here.‎ ‎ A. no B. few C. many D. any ‎29. —The windows are broken and need to be repaired. ‎ ‎—I think so. They can hardly _____ the cold now.‎ ‎ A. keep out B. give out C. take out D. put out ‎30. Do you know ______?‎ ‎ A. why didn’t she come B. why she didn’t come ‎ C. why did she come D. why she did come ‎31. I had much homework last night, so I went to bed _____.‎ ‎ A. early B. late C. soon D. slow ‎32. Remember to ______ the windows when it rains. ‎ A. close B. shut off C. turn down D. close down ‎ ‎33. Tina can’t see the blackboard because the boy who sits ______ her is very big and tall.     A. behind      B. near      C. next to D. in front of ‎34. Of all my family members, my brother—Jonh who likes basketball very much is ______.‎ ‎ A. the biggest B. taller C. the highest D. the tallest ‎35. — What happened to you yesterday? ‎ ‎— My mother asked me for the ___ why I made my sister cry again.‎ ‎ A. meaning B. idea C. reason D. answer ‎36. —What______ he like?‎ ‎—He is a warm- hearted man.‎ A. is B. does C. may D. can ‎37. Children are usually ______swim in the river alone.‎ ‎ A. warn not to B. warned not to C. warn to not D. warned to not ‎ ‎38. Ann enjoys ______ novels when se is free.‎ ‎ A. read B. reads C. reading D. looking ‎39. Beth has a beautiful ______. Listen! She ________ very well.‎ ‎ A. voice, sings B. voice, is singing ‎ C. sound, sings D. sound, is singing ‎40. He can speak _______ English ______ French.‎ ‎ A. not only; but also B. so; that C. such; that D. either; or ‎41. Don’t eat too many ice creams, ______ you will hurt your stomache.‎ ‎ A. yet B. and C. but D. or ‎42. —Have a nice weekend!   —______.   A. The same to you     B. You do too ‎   C. The same as you D. Yes, I will ‎43. I feel puzzled, because I always hear someone ______ at night.‎ ‎ A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing ‎44. All the students went to the airport to _____ Mr Smith ______.‎ A. send, for B. see, off C. look, away D. get, off ‎45. —Would you please come and join us? ‎ ‎—Sorry, I _____. I’ll have to go to attend an important meeting.‎ A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t ‎46. Many famous actors call for the whole society to______ money for the poor children.   A. spend      B. cost       C. collect D. give ‎ ‎47. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.‎ ‎ A. There B. This C. That D. It ‎48. Have you finished _______ the letter.   A. to write       B. writing       C. write D. looking ‎ ‎49. —How long will you stay here? ‎ ‎—I think I will be here for _____ more days.‎ ‎ A. few B. a few C. a lot of D. a little ‎50. This kind of paper can_______ for making stamps.‎ A. use B. is used C. be used D. uses ‎51. We study five days ____ week and on Sundays we often play ____football. A. a; the B. 不填; a C. an; a D. a; 不填 ‎52. Mary will arrive ______ London _____ the morning of July 19. A. to; on B. in; on C. in; on D. at; in ‎53. —It is very kind of you to help me with my English. ‎ ‎—_______. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. That’s right D.Don’t say so ‎54. I think he must be in the office now, ______? A. don’t I B. mustn’t he C. isn’t he D. can’t he ‎55. My computer is old．I would like to have ______ one.‎ ‎ A. Other B. the other C. others D. another ‎56. —Look! That man looks like Mr Brown. —It _____ be him，for he _____ America. A. can’t; has gone to B. may not; has gone C. mustn’t; has been to D. can’t; has been to ‎57. We usually _____ hello to each other. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say ‎ ‎58. —Will you please show me the photo of your family? ‎ ‎—OK. I will ____ it here tomorrow. A. take B. catch C. bring D. carry ‎59. It’s _______ that we will never forget. A. such a nice city B. a such nice city ‎ C. a so nice city D. so a nice city ‎60. There used to be a house_____ on the top of the mountain. A. standing B. stands C. stood D. stand ‎61. He told me that he ____ here for five minutes. A. has come 　 B. had arrived C. had been . 　 D. came ‎62. —Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li? ‎ ‎— No, it ___ be him. Mr Li is much taller. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t ‎ ‎63. I’ll spend as much time as I can _____ after the flowers in the garden. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked ‎ ‎64. In order to sell their production，the company has to put an_______on TV.‎ A. advertisement B. e-mail 　 C. article 　　　　　 D. advice ‎65. There are so many kinds of mobile telephone in the supermarket. I can’t decide ______. ‎ A. where to buy   B. what to buy     C. when to buy D. which to buy ‎66. People in different countries wear ______ when they go to a party.‎ ‎　　 A. colourfully 　　　　　B. differently 　　　C. beautifully 　　　　 D. specially ‎67. Xiaoming is ______ football and he is the key man in the team.‎ ‎　　　A. interested in　　　 B. bad at 　　　　C. fond of D. good at ‎68. —When ____ you ____ home last day? ‎ ‎— Ten A. have , reached B. had , reached C. do, reach D. did, reach ‎69. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _____________ and see him.   A. you will come    B. will you come     C. you come D. do you come 70. —______ ? ‎ ‎—It’s Monday.‎ A. What day is it B. What’s the time C. What’s the date D. What’s your job ‎71. I _______ you as soon as I arrive at Beijing.‎ ‎　　A. call 　　　　　　 B. will call 　　　 C. called 　　　　　 D. was calling ‎72. Mary is _____ to learn drawing.‎ ‎ A. quickly B. quick C. fast D. rapid ‎73. —Do you speak German or Italian? ‎ ‎— I don't speak _______.‎ ‎ A. either B. each C. one D. it ‎74. I have to ________the time of leaving Shanghai till I feel better because I have a bad headache.‎ ‎　　 A. put on　　　　　B. put up　　　　　 C. put off 　　　　　　D. put down ‎75. —what do you think of your journey to American?‎ ‎ —We’ve had ______ good time . ‎ ‎ A. the B. a C. an D.不填 ‎76. Mr Smith, ______ of the ______ work, started to read a novel.‎ A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring ‎77. —______ is your father?‎ ‎ —He is a doctor.‎ ‎ A. Who B. What C. Where D. How ‎78. — What happened to the priceless works of art? ‎ ‎—______. ‎ ‎　　A. They were destroyed in the earthquake 　　　B. The earthquake was destroying them ‎ C. They destroyed in the earthquake 　　　　　D. The earthquake destroyed them ‎79. The old dog is getting weak and cannot run as ______ as the younger. ‎ ‎ A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. much faster ‎80. — Have you visited Shaolin Temple?‎ ‎ — No, but ______.‎ A. I am B. I’m just going to C. I was D. I’m just going ‎81. Goodbye, Miss Lee. I am glad ______you.‎ ‎ A. to meet B. meeting C. to have met D. to have been meeting ‎ ‎82. — Are you coming to the concert?‎ ‎ — I’m not so certain. I ______ go to see my uncle and aunt instead.‎ ‎ A. must B. would C. should D. might ‎83. — Alice, you clean the windows today, ______?‎ ‎— But I cleaned them only yesterday.‎ ‎ A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you ‎84. — Can you come by car or by bus?‎ ‎ — I’m afraid ______ way is possible.‎ ‎ A. any B. some C. either D. neither ‎85. — I won the first place in the men’s 100-meter race.‎ ‎ — _______.‎ ‎ A. Oh, that’s very kind of you B. Congratulations ‎ C. It’s pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that ‎86. The 29th Olympic Games_________in beijing in August，2008. Thousands of people will join it.‎ ‎　　A. is held 　　　　B. will hold 　　　　C. hold 　　　　　 D. will be held ‎87. John kept having deep breath before stepping onto the stage, but _____ didn’t help, he forgot what he wanted to say.‎ ‎ A. which B. it C. she D. he ‎ ‎88. — Are you close to the church?‎ ‎ — _______.‎ A. Yes, often on holiday B. No, it is open ‎ C. In fact, it is some distance away D. Not open ‎89. I’m so tired______ I can’t walk any further. ‎ ‎ A. which B. after C. as D. that ‎ ‎90. It’s a fine day. Let’s go swimming, ______?‎ ‎ A. won’t we B. doesn’t she C. don’t we D. shall we ‎91. Tony has collected four ______ dollars by doing some part jobs.‎ ‎ A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousand ‎92. Do you know _______?‎ ‎ A. who is that woman B. who that woman is ‎ ‎ C. whom is the woman D. that woman is ‎93. His sister is kind _______ her neighbors.‎ ‎ A. for B. at C. to D. of ‎94. —May I take your order now?‎ ‎ _______.‎ A. No, my affairs are in order B. Yes, soldier must obey orders ‎ C. Yes, I’d like a dish of chicken D. No, I don’t have a choice of meat ‎95. Sam has to ______ herself in the boarding scool.‎ A. 1ook out B. 1ook at C. 1ook for D. 1ook after ‎96. September is the _____ month of a year.‎ A. eight B. eighth C. nine D. ninth ‎97. — Write to me when you get home.‎ ‎ — _______.‎ ‎　　A. I must 　　　 B. I should C. I will D. I can ‎98. My uncle ______ to see me. He’ll be here soon.‎ ‎ A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came ‎99. The teacher asked ______.‎ A. what the matter was B. what matter it was C. what was the matter D. what was matter ‎100. He likes to make _____ honest people.‎ A. a friend with B. friends with C. a friend at D. friends at ‎ ‎（三）预测性练习 I. 分项预测 ‎ A. 名词 ‎1. Li Lei ran faster than ______ in the class.‎ ‎ A.all boys B.all the other boys C.all the boys D.the others boys ‎ 2. I have many ______ to do tonight.‎ ‎ A.works B.maths C.news D.exercises.‎ ‎ 3. Li Lei is one of my best ___.‎ ‎ A.a friend B.some friends C.friend D.friends ‎ 4. The old woman did not live in the city.She lived in ______.‎ ‎ A.the country B.a country C.countries D.villages ‎ 5. After ___ hard work,he finished his invention.‎ ‎ A.two years B.two year's C.a two-year D.two years'‎ ‎ 6. The boy was so hungry that he ate _______.‎ ‎ A.five pieces of breads B.five pieces of bread ‎ C.five piece of breads D.five piece of bread ‎ 7. You cannot go into that toilet.It's____.‎ ‎ A.women's B.woman's C.women D.woman ‎ 8. ____ milk is there on the table? Let me see.Oh,I can see ____.‎ ‎ A.How many; five glasses B.How much; fifth ‎ C.How many; five D.How much; five glasses ‎ 9. Do you know what day is ____ Day?‎ ‎ A.Mother B.Mothers C.Mother's D.Mothers'‎ ‎10. It's ____ walk from our school to the farm.We needn't catch a bus.‎ ‎ A.half a hour's B.an half hour's C.half an hour's D.a half hour's ‎11. China is one of the largest ____ in the world.‎ ‎ A. country B. country’s C. countrys D. countries ‎12. Could you lend me ____? I need them to write down something.‎ ‎ A. two paper B. two papers ‎ ‎ C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers ‎13. The doctor has just pulled out two of my ___.‎ ‎ A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth ‎14. How many ____ are there in the family?‎ ‎ A. babys B. mans C. child D. children ‎15. Could you tell me which is the ____ bedroom?‎ ‎ A. twins’ B. twins’s C. twin D. twins ‎16. What’s on the truck? There are many ____ on it.‎ ‎ A. bags of rice B. bag of rice C. bag of rices D. bags of rices ‎17. In the picture we can see five ____ and four ____.‎ ‎ A. womans, babies B. women, babys ‎ C. women, babies D. womans, babyes ‎18. ____ come from ____.They speak English and French.‎ ‎ A. Canadian, Canada B. Canada, Canadians ‎ ‎ C. Canadians, Canada D. Canada, Canadian ‎19. It’s four o’clock now. Let’s go and play ____.‎ ‎ A. the football B. football C. a football D. footballs ‎20. I can’t go out now.I have ____ to do.‎ ‎ A. a lot of works B. much work C. works D. many works ‎21. The Greens hadn’t got ____ for young Edison’s laboratory.‎ ‎ A. enough moneys B. enough moneies ‎ C. enough money D. money enough ‎22. Which ____ do you like best, English, Chinese or maths?‎ ‎ A. work B. colour C. class D. subject ‎23. I’ve got a very bad ____,and I want very much to see a doctor.‎ ‎ A. friend B. cough C. TV set D. head ‎24. Mr. Green is Mrs. Green’s____.‎ ‎ A. husband B. grandson C. aunt D. wife ‎25. Who is on ____ today?‎ ‎ A. the duty B. duty C. a duty D. duties ‎26. One of ____ in our class is English, the others are Chinese.‎ ‎ A. the boys B. the boyes C. the boy D. boys ‎27. ____ beautiful weather we had on Christmas Day!‎ ‎ A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ‎28. It’s ____ since we met last time.‎ ‎ A. long time B. a long time C. long times D. time ‎29. I think that your suit must be the cheapest ____.‎ ‎ A. in the town B. in a town C. on town D. in town ‎30. In _____ house Father Christmas is really Mr. Green.‎ ‎ A. Jim and Kate B. Jim’s and Kate’s ‎ C. Jim’s and Kate D. Jim and Kate’s B. 代词 ‎1. There are fifty students in our class.___ of them are Young Pioneers.‎ ‎ A. All B. Both C. No one D. Either ‎2. ___ of the girls plays football well.‎ ‎ A. Both B. All C. Some D. None ‎3. I don't think ___ of them will go there with him ‎ A. some B. any C. lots D. much ‎4. Except Mr Hu and ___ , no one is over twenty here.‎ ‎ A. I B. she C. her D. his ‎5. I don't like this story. Please tell me ___.‎ ‎ A. the other B. another C. the other's D. other ‎6. There are three people in the photo. One is a man,____are women.‎ ‎ A. another B. the other C. other D. the others ‎7. Here is today's newspaper. don't think there is____ in it.‎ ‎ A. anything interesting B. something interesting ‎ C. nothing interesting D. interesting anything ‎8. This old man lives in an old house by ____.‎ ‎ A. him B. his C. himself D. themselves ‎9. Mrs King wants Lucy and Lily to help her with the housework, but ___ of them is at home.‎ ‎ A. both B. either C. all D. neither ‎10. ‎ ‎11. The man you saw just now was an old friend of ____.‎ ‎ A. I B. me C. my D. mine ‎12. Li Lei has three sisters. One is a doctor, ____ is a driver.The third is a ‎ teacher.‎ ‎ A. other B. others C. another D. the other ‎13. Do you know whose sweaters these are? Yes, they are ____.‎ ‎ A. their B. theirs C. theirs’ D. their’s ‎14. On Sundays the lonely woman usually stays at home ____.‎ ‎ A. by herself B. by her C. hers D. her ‎15. Help ____ to the fish on the table, Mary. It’s delicious.‎ ‎ A. youself B. yourselves C. yourself D. herself ‎16. They put small presents in ____ stockings.‎ ‎ A. each other B. each other’s C. each others’ D. each others ‎17. Mr. Green has four children. Only ____is a girl.‎ ‎ A. three B. the three C. third D. the third ‎18. The population of America is much smaller than ____ of China.‎ ‎ A. this B. those C. that D. these ‎19. The man downstairs found ____ difficult to get to sleep.‎ ‎ A. this B. it C. he D. that ‎20. Lucy and Lily are ____ good at Chinese because they have been here for years.‎ ‎ A. all B. both C. each D. no one ‎21. I have many books.____ of them are English ones.‎ ‎ A. All B. Both C. Neither D. Either ‎22. We must help and learn from ____other.‎ ‎ A. every B. one C. some D. each ‎23. I have many books, but he hasn’t ____.‎ ‎ A. some B. any C. lots D. lot ‎24. ____ of them would like to work in ____ a hot day.‎ ‎ A. No, such B. None, much C. None, so D. None, such ‎25. I don’t like this color. Would you please show me ____?‎ ‎ A. an other B. another C. other’s D. other ‎26. My sister knows quite a ____ of my classmates.‎ ‎ A. little B. few C. much D. more ‎27. ____ went to work on the farm last week except Han Meimei.‎ ‎ A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Anyone ‎28. There are usually____ people in the street late at night.‎ ‎ A. a little B. a few C. few D. many ‎29. Is there ____ wrong with your fridge?‎ ‎ A. something B. anything C. everything D. thing ‎30. Here are two dictionaries. You can use ____ of them.‎ ‎ A. either B. every C. both D. all ‎31. I don’t like playing basketball.____ does he.‎ ‎ A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Also ‎32. Our school is not the best in this city, but it’s better than ___. ‎ ‎ A. any B. many C. none D. every ‎33. Parents should teach children how to get on with ____.‎ ‎ A. other B. another C. others D. any other ‎34. He finished his work quickly, but ____ of it was badly done.‎ ‎ A. many B. much C. lot D. few ‎35. ____ is your mother? She is a bus driver.‎ ‎ A. What B. Which C. How D. Who C. 情态动词 ‎1. Henry ____ be at home because he telephoned me from the farm just now.‎ A. mustn’t B. isn’t be able to C. may not D. can’t ‎2. It’s very cold outside. You ______ out.‎ A. hadn’t better go B. had better not go ‎ C. hadn’t better to go D. had better not to go ‎3. ―Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who _____ it be? Is it Wei Fang? ‎ ‎―No. It _____ be her. She is at school now. ‎ A. will; may not B. must; mustn’t C. can; can’t D. may; won’t ‎ ‎4. May I pick a flower? No, you _______.‎ A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t ‎5. She ____ know the anser, but I am not sure.‎ A. maybe B. may be C. may D. must ‎6. Class Three won the football match! _____ it be true?‎ A. May B. must C. Will D. Can ‎7.―Could you answer the question?‎ ‎―________‎ A. I could. B. Yes. I like it .‎ C. Oh, how nice it is! D. Well, let me try.‎ ‎8. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You _____ cut your finger.‎ A. need B. must C. may D. should ‎9. ―Must I do my homework this afternoon?‎ ‎―No, you ____. You ____ do it in the evening.‎ A. needn’t; should B. mustn’t; can C. needn’t; can D. can’t; must ‎10. I shall _____ help him as much as I can.‎ A. must B. have to C. need D. may ‎11.―_____ you finish your composition in time?‎ ‎―I am afraid ____.‎ A. Can; not B. May; must ‎ C. Must; needn’t D. Can; can’t ‎12. In the end they ______ save the cat on the roof. ‎ A. were able to B. could C. must D. need ‎13. A computer ______think for itself; it must be told what to do. ‎ A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not ‎14.―Do you have to go out? ‎ ‎―Sorry, but I really _______. ‎ A. need B. have to C. may D. can ‎15.―Look, it ______ be Lao Wang. ‎ ‎―No, it _____ be him. He has gone abroad. ‎ A. may; mustn’t B. must; may ‎ C. must; can’t D. can; may not ‎16.You ______ have any difficulty getting the tickets because your father is a ticket-seller. ‎ A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. mightn’t ‎17. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone _______ get out. ‎ A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to ‎18. Johnny, you ______ play with the fire, you _____ hurt yourself. ‎ A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. should; must D. can’t; should ‎19.―Shall I tell John about it?‎ ‎―No, you _____. I’ve told him already. ‎ A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ‎20. The classroom is empty. I think they _____ have gone to the playground. ‎ A. need B. can C. should D. must ‎21. The ground is wet. It must have rained last night,_____ it? ‎ A. mustn’t B. must C. didn’t D. did ‎22. They are playing football over there. They must have finished their homework, _____ they? ‎ A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. didn’t D. don’t ‎23. He must know her address, _____ he? ‎ A. mustn’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. can’t ‎24.We must study hard, _____ we? ‎ A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t ‎25.―Must we do it at once? ‎ ‎―_________. ‎ A. No, you need B. Yes, you need to ‎ C. No, you don’t have to D. No, you don’t need ‎26.―That _____ Mary in the office.‎ ‎―It _____ her. I saw her off at the airport just twenty minutes ago.‎ A. can’t be; can’t be B. must be; mustn’t be ‎ C. must be; can’t be D. can’t be; mustn’t be ‎27. He left yesterday, so he _______ in Beijing. ‎ A. may arrive B. must have arrived C. must arrive D. arrives ‎28. Comrade Li ____ be in Beijing because I saw him in town only a few minutes ago.‎ A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. isn’t able to ‎29. _______ I ask your name, please? ‎ A. Will B. Shall C. May D. Must ‎30. Why ______ you always interrupt me? ‎ A. can B. will C. may D. must D. 非谓语动词 ‎1. Are you able ___ a bike?‎ ‎ A. mending B. mended C. to mend D. mend ‎2. You had better ___ on your coat. It's cold outside.‎ ‎ A. to put B. putting C. put D. putted ‎3. This maths problem is difficult ____.‎ ‎ A. to work it out B. be done C. for doing it D. to work out ‎ 4. Don't keep on ___ all the morning.‎ ‎ A. sit B. talking C. laying D. to talk ‎ 5. She was too angry ____.‎ ‎ A. to speak B. not to speak C. speaking D. speak ‎ 6. Autumn came and trees were seen ___ yellow.‎ ‎ A. turn B. turned C. to be turn D. turning ‎ 7. They were made ____ day and night.‎ ‎ A. work B. to work C. working D. to working ‎ 8. I went into my room and saw my dog ____ on the floor.‎ ‎ A. to lie B. laying C. lie D. lying ‎ 9. An accident stopped me from ___ here on time.‎ ‎ A. come B. coming C. to come D. came ‎10. The room is too small for us ____.‎ ‎ A. to live in B. living C. live in D. to living in ‎11. A knife is used for ____ things.‎ ‎ A. cut B. to cut C. cuts D. cutting ‎12. It’s very difficult for me to decide what ____.‎ ‎ A. I do B. do I ‎ C. to do D. to have done ‎13. To work on the farm is more interesting than ___ lessons.‎ ‎ A. have B. having C. to have D. has ‎14. It’s never too late ___ .‎ ‎ A. learning B. to learn C. not to learn D. learn ‎15. When I was walking in the field, I saw a plane ___ over my head.‎ ‎ A. flyed B. flies C. fling D. flying ‎16. Look, there is a strange car ___ in the street.‎ ‎ A. is running B. ran C. running D. to run ‎17. My father told me ____ be late for school.‎ ‎ A. don’t B. didn’t C. not to D. to not ‎18. Mr. Zhang likes us ____ him questions.‎ ‎ A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asks ‎19. You’d better ___ the book to others.‎ ‎ A. don’t lend B. not lend C. not lending D. lent ‎20. Don’t you remember ____ a report by Mr. Zhang last year?‎ ‎ A. to have B. have C. having D. had ‎21. After school the teacher made the boy ____ the new words many times.‎ ‎ A. write B. to write C. wrote D. writes ‎22. We are doing our best ____our country more and more beautiful.‎ ‎ A. makes B. making C. to make D. made ‎23. At last Ling Feng made the baby ____and begin to laugh.‎ ‎ A. stop to cry B. stop crying ‎ C. to stop to cry D. to stop crying ‎24. Our English teacher usually asks us ____ the new words by heart before we learn them in class.‎ ‎ A. to learn B. learning ‎ C. learned D. to learning ‎25. The students in our class are busy ____ ready for the football match.‎ ‎ A. to get B. get C. got D. getting ‎26. Everybody in his family enjoys ____ TV plays very much.‎ ‎ A. seeing B. seen C. saw D. see ‎27. You’d better ____ go out in such heavy rain.‎ ‎ A. not B. to not C. not to D. don’t ‎28. After class we often teach the twins ____ Chinese.‎ ‎ A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns ‎29. Miss Yang likes the students ____ books from the library.‎ ‎ A. to borrow B. borrowing C. borrowed D. borrow ‎30. Thank you very much for ____ your bike to me.‎ ‎ A. lend B. lending C. lent D. to lend ‎31. The heavy rain stopped us from ____ to school on time.‎ ‎ A. getting B. get C. gets D. got ‎32. I often hear this little girl ____ in her room.‎ ‎ A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang ‎33. If you have finished ____ your homework, you can go out and play.‎ ‎ A. do B. does C. did D. doing ‎34. Something must be wrong with my watch. It has stopped ____.‎ ‎ A. works B. to work C. working D. worked ‎35. The policeman told him ____ on the street.‎ ‎ A. play B. not play ‎ C. to not play D. not to play ‎36. In that factory workers were made ____ more than twelve hours a day.‎ ‎ A. work B. to work C. working D. works ‎37. —Did you see my book?‎ ‎ —Yes, I saw it____ here an hour ago.‎ ‎ A. lying B. to lie C. lied D. laying ‎38. I enjoy ____to the music in my free time.‎ ‎ A. listen B. listening C. listened D. to listen ‎39. He kept on ____all through the meeting. ‎ ‎ A. sit B. talking C. laying D. to talk ‎40. She was too angry ____.‎ ‎ A. speak B. not to speak C. speaking D. to speak E. 时态 ‎1. My friend usually ____ to see me once a month.‎ ‎ A. to come B. come C. comes D. coming ‎ 2. It's true that the earth ____around the sun.‎ ‎ A. is going B. goes C. will go D. went ‎ 3. Most schools in China usually ____on September 1st.‎ ‎ A. begin B. began C. will begin D. has begun ‎ 4. What time ___ you ___ your homework every day?‎ ‎ A. did; do B. are; doing C. have; done D. do; do ‎ 5. In autumn leaves ____ off trees to save water.‎ ‎ A. are falling B. fell C. fall D. are going to fall ‎ 6. Mr Zhang ___ a worker of this factory years ago.‎ ‎ A. becomes B. become C. has become D. became ‎ 7. Our school ___ in 1963.‎ ‎ A. built B. would build C. was built D. was build ‎ 8. I ___ him the letter yesteray.‎ ‎ A. gave B. will give C. would give D. had given ‎ 9. He always ___ to work by bus last year.‎ ‎ A. goes B. will go C. had gone D. went ‎10. Two boys ___ the old man to the hospital.‎ ‎ A. carryed B. carry C. was carried D. carried ‎11. Jim’s family ___ back in January next year.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. will be D. have been ‎12. I ___ you a letter next month.‎ ‎ A. wrote B. write ‎ C. shall write D. am written ‎13. ___ you ___ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎ A. Shall; go B. Are; going C. Have; gone D. Do; go ‎14. We ___ have any lessons next week.‎ ‎ A. aren’t B. aren’t going to C. wouldn’t D. haven’t ‎15. ___ you like to go to work on Uncle Li’s farm?‎ ‎ A. Will B. Could C. Would D. Do ‎16. My parents ___ TV in their room now.‎ ‎ A. are watch B. watch ‎ C. will watch D. are watching ‎17. I think he ____ a film with Tom at the moment.‎ ‎ A. watched B. is watching ‎ C. watches D. will watch ‎18. Listen! Who ___ at the door of our room?‎ ‎ A. knocks B. knocked ‎ C. is knocking D. has knocked ‎19. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. The children ___ on the playground.‎ ‎ A. are playing B. play ‎ C. played D. had played ‎20. Ann has lost her pen and she ____ for it in the classroom.‎ ‎ A. looks B. looked C. would look D. is looking ‎21. Who ___ in your room when I walked by?‎ ‎ A. sang B. is singing ‎ C. will sing D. was singing ‎22. My uncle ____ on a machine at this time yesterday.‎ ‎ A. was working B. worked ‎ C. has worked D. was worked ‎23. While the children ____ the floor, Miss Gao came in.‎ ‎ A. swept B. are sweeping ‎ ‎ C. are going to sweep D. were sweeping ‎24. What ___ the twins ___when the teacher came in ?‎ ‎ A. did; draw B. were; drawing ‎ C. did; drew D. have; drawn ‎25. I ___ just ___ asleep, there was a loud knock at my door.‎ ‎ A. have; fallen B. am; going to fall ‎ C. was; fallen D. was; falling ‎26. ___ you ever ___to the Great Wall?‎ ‎ A. Are; going B. Did; go ‎ C. Have; been D. Have; gone ‎27. May I borrow your bike now? Mine ___ down.‎ ‎ A. have break B. has breaking ‎ C. is breaking D. has broken ‎28. Peter ___ quite a lot of friends since he came to China.‎ ‎ A. is making B. is made C. would make D. has made ‎29. The farmer ___ the cows some food already.‎ ‎ A. has given B. has gaven C. has giving D. has gave ‎30. I ___ never ___ a motorbike.‎ ‎ A. don’t; ride B. was; riding ‎ C. have; riden D. have; ridden ‎31. When you came yesterday, I ___ just ___ my supper.‎ ‎ A. had; finished B. was; finished ‎ ‎ C. have; finished D. am; finishing ‎32. Before he came to China, Miss Smith ___ some Chinese.‎ ‎ A. was learn B. has learned C. had learned D. will learn ‎33. I ___ of him before I met him at the meeting.‎ ‎ A. was hearing B. have heard ‎ ‎ C. didn’t have heard D. had heard ‎34. When we got to the bus station, the last bus ___. So we had to walk home.‎ ‎ A. was leaving B. has left ‎ C. had left D. would leave ‎35. I didn’t go to see the film because I ___ it three times before.‎ ‎ A. would see B. had seen ‎ C. didn’t see D. hasn’t seen ‎36. I didn’t know he ___ to see me, so I went out.‎ ‎ A. had come B. would come C. will come D. came ‎37. They never knew that their son ___ the examination.‎ ‎ A. would fail B. has failed ‎ C. fails D. is going to fail ‎ ‎38. I couldn’t decide if I ___ there in a plane or on a train.‎ ‎ A. have gone B. was going C. went D. shall go ‎39. He never minded what ____ in a hundred years’ time.‎ ‎ A. has happened B. would happen ‎ ‎ C. happened D. will happen ‎40. They couldn’t find out whether the plane ____ late.‎ ‎ A. is B. is being C. has been D. would be ‎41. I ____ my pen. I can’t find it anywhere.‎ ‎ A. was losing B. lost C. had lost D. have lost ‎42. I have just decided that I ____ a computer.‎ ‎ A. have bought B. would buy C. will buy D. buy ‎43. I will never forget what you ____ me just now.‎ ‎ A. are telling B. told C. will tell D. had told ‎44. The French student ____ on his coat and hat and went out.‎ ‎ A. put B. puts C. putted D. is putting ‎45. How long ____ your uncle ____ in this factory?‎ ‎ A. has; begun B. has; worked C. has; joined D. has; gone ‎46. ____ your father ____ some reading at eight yesterday evening?‎ ‎ A. Was; doing B. Is; do C. Has; done D. Will; do ‎47. Thomas Edison ____already____ a chemistry lab for himself by the time he ____ ten.‎ ‎ A. has; built; was B. had; built; was ‎ ‎ C. would; built; was D. was; building; is ‎48. One day while some farmers ____ in the fields, they ____ a cloud coming to them.‎ ‎ A. worked, were seeing B. were working, have seen ‎ C. were working, saw D. were working, had seen ‎49. That old woman ____ next door to us for twenty years.‎ ‎ A. lives B. has lived C. have lived D. is lived ‎50. You can never see him again because he ____ for three months.‎ ‎ A. has died B. has been dead C. is dying D. is died ‎51. I ____ like this since last week.‎ ‎ A. have been B. am C. was D. will be ‎52. It ____ ten years since we met at the meeting.‎ ‎ A. was B. is C. have been D. would be ‎53. Jim ____ to England and will stay there for about two months.‎ ‎ A. has been B. is C. has gone D. went ‎ ‎54. ____ you like another cup of tea?‎ ‎ A. Will B. Would C. Are D. Do ‎55. I’ll tell him to call you as soon as he ____ back.‎ ‎ A. will come B. is coming C. came D. comes ‎56. Perhaps he doesn’t know about it because I ____ him yet.‎ ‎ A. won’t tell B. haven’t told C. am not tell D. didn’t tell ‎57. I don’t know if it ____ tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. raining ‎58. What shall we do if it ____ fine next Sunday?‎ ‎ A. won’t B. isn’t C. hasn’t D. be not ‎59. I often ____ in this river during my holiday in 1968.‎ ‎ A. swum B. swimming C. swims D. swam ‎60. —Did you go to bed very late last night?‎ ‎ —Yes, I ___ to bed until two o’clock in the morning.‎ ‎ A. did go B. didn’t go C. had gone D. went F. 语态 ‎1. This kind of thing ___already ___somewhere in the world.‎ ‎ A. has; been happened B. has; happened ‎ ‎ C. will; happen D. are; happening ‎ 2. The moon ___ once a year,is that right?‎ ‎ A. is visiting B. has visited C. is visited D. visits ‎ 3. The old bridge ___hundreds of years ago.‎ ‎ A. is building B. was build C. built D. was built ‎ 4. Spaceships without people ____ some other parts of the universe years ago.‎ ‎ A. have reached B. were reached ‎ C. reached D. have been reached ‎ 5. Another new school ____ in our village in a year.‎ ‎ A. will be built B. will build C. is building D. has bulit ‎ 6. Perhaps orange trees ____ in the northern part of China in a few years.‎ ‎ A. will plant B. will be planted C. would plant D. planted ‎ 7. Meimei's TV set ___ at the moment.‎ ‎ A. is mending B. has mending ‎ C. is being mended D. is mended ‎ 8. Listen! A new song _______ in their classroom.‎ ‎ A. teaches B. taught C. is teaching D. is being taught ‎ 9. My computer ___ by him when I went to get it back.‎ ‎ A. was using B. was being used C. was used D. had used ‎10. Those trees ____ at this time last year.‎ ‎ A. planted B. were planting ‎ C. were being planted D. had been planting ‎11. The classroom ____. It’s quite clean now.‎ ‎ A. is sweeping B. is swept ‎ C. sweeps D. has been swept ‎12. This story ___ many times, but people still like to listen to it.‎ ‎ A. has been told B. has telling ‎ C. is told D. would tell ‎13. When we got to the farm, the apples ___.‎ ‎ A. had picked B. had been picked ‎ C. were picking D. picked up ‎14. Before I bought this radio, it ____ for two years.‎ ‎ A. was used B. had used C. had been used D. used ‎15. The paper ____ away if you didn’t tell me not.‎ ‎ A. would throw B. will be thrown ‎ C. would been thrown D. would be thrown ‎16. I never knew that I ____ around the school by the headmaster.‎ ‎ A. was shown B. would be shown ‎ C. was show D. would shown ‎17. Young trees ____ good care of, or they will die easily.‎ ‎ A. must take B. must taken ‎ C. must have taken D. must be taken ‎18. Bikes ___ in the middle of the road.‎ ‎ A. can’t be put B. can’t put ‎ C. can’t be putted D. can’t be putting ‎19. This book is no use. I mean it ___away.‎ ‎ A. can throw B. can be thrown ‎ C. can’t thrown D. mustn’t be thrown ‎20. This kind of bike ____ in that shop, but I’m not sure.‎ ‎ A. must be bought B. can’t bought ‎ C. can be buying D. may be bought ‎21. Pens ____less and less since computers came into this world.‎ ‎ A. are using B. are used ‎ C. have been used D. will use ‎22. This kind of bike ____ in China.‎ ‎ A. makes B. made ‎ C. is made D. is making ‎23. Chinese ____ in few countries outside China.‎ ‎ A. is speaking B. is spoken C. has spoken D. speaks ‎24. Reading rooms must ____ clean and quiet.‎ ‎ A. keep B. to keep ‎ C. be kept D. to be kept ‎25. He went out to see what ____ in the street.‎ ‎ A. had happened B. was happened ‎ C. has happened D. is happening ‎26. Your father is sleeping. Can’t your radio____ down a bit?‎ ‎ A. turn B. be turning C. be turned D. is turn ‎27. I called him and he ____ to have a talk with me.‎ ‎ A. stopped B. was stopped ‎ C. was stopping D. has stopped ‎28. New school year ____ on September 1 in China.‎ ‎ A. begin B. is begun ‎ C. begins D. beginning ‎29. Books can’t ____ out of the reading room.‎ ‎ A. take B. be lent C. be taken D. brought ‎30. Last night a strong wind ____ .‎ ‎ A. was blown B. was blowing C. blows D. blown ‎31. On my way home my bike ____, so I had to carry it all the way.‎ ‎ A. broke down B. was broken down ‎ C. was breaking D. breaks ‎32. A boy ____ Jack called me last night.‎ ‎ A. was called B. called C. calling D. calls ‎33. This TV set ____ me quite a lot of money.‎ ‎ A. costed B. cost ‎ C. is cost D. costing ‎34. Look! A big plane ____ down to the ground.‎ ‎ A. is fallen B. is falling C. has falling D. falls ‎35. Children’s stockings ____ of Christmas presents.‎ ‎ A. full B. are filled ‎ C. are full D. are fulled G. 形容词、副词 ‎1. You must do your homework as ___ as possible.‎ ‎ A. carefully B. careful C. more carefully D. much careful ‎ 2. Li Lei is ___ any other boy in his class.‎ ‎ A. as taller as B. the taller of ‎ ‎ C. much taller than D. the tallest of ‎ ‎ 3. Meimei says that she's ___ now. ‎ ‎ A. more better B. more good C. more well D. much better ‎ 4. Father can throw the feather ___ of my family.‎ ‎ A. the most far B. farther C. the farest D. farthest ‎ 5. I think Book One is ___ of the 3.‎ ‎ A. the easiliest B. the easiest C. the most easy D. easiest ‎ 6. Lucy does it ___, but Lily does it ____.‎ ‎ A. badly, badly B. badly, more badly ‎ C. worse, worst D. badly, worse ‎ 7. Lucy is ___ of the twins.‎ ‎ A. beautiful B. more beautiful ‎ ‎ C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful ‎ 8. English people____ use Mr, Mrs or Miss with their last names.‎ ‎ A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimes ‎9. There is ____ water in this thermos. Who'd like to get some?‎ ‎ A. few B. a little C. little D. a few ‎10. Who plays football as ____ as you in your class?‎ ‎ A. good B. well C. best D. better ‎11. Lei Feng was ____ ready to help others when he was alive(活着的).‎ ‎ A. never B. ever ‎ C. always D. sometimes ‎12. George is ____ than all the other boys in his class. He is ____of all.‎ ‎ A. taller, tallest B. taller, the tallest ‎ C. tallest, taller D. the tallest, taller ‎13. Mary’s handbag is much newer than ____.‎ ‎ A. Carol B. Carols C. Carol’s D. Carols’‎ ‎14. Your English teacher ____speaks Chinese in class, does he?‎ ‎ A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never ‎15. I don’t go swimming in the morning, and my brother doesn’t go, ____.‎ ‎ A. too B. also C. either D. neither ‎16. —____ is the white shirt?‎ ‎ —It’s twenty-five yuan.‎ ‎ A. How many B. How much ‎ C. How often D. How long ‎17. In the past there were tall trees on ____ side of this road.‎ ‎ A. every B. both C. each D. all ‎18. This problem is difficult, but that one is ____difficult than this one.‎ ‎ A. very much B. very more ‎ C. even more D. more much ‎19. Lucy is ____ of the twins.‎ ‎ A. thin B. thinner ‎ C. the thinnest D. the thinner ‎20. Lily can jump as ____ as her classmate, Ann.‎ ‎ A. high B. higher ‎ C. highest D. more high ‎21. He doesn’t study English hard because he doesn’t think it is ____Chinese.‎ ‎ A. interesting as B. not interesting as ‎ C. not so interesting D. as interesting as ‎22. Our lessons have become ____ since we got into Grade Three.‎ A. difficult and difficult ‎ B. difficulter and difficulter C. more and more difficult ‎ D. more difficult and more difficult ‎23. It takes ____ to go to Japan by ship than by air.‎ ‎ A. little time B. less time ‎ C. more time D. much time ‎24. —What does Lucy like better, singing or dancing?‎ ‎ —Singing, of course. She is known to be ____ it.‎ ‎ A. good for B. good at C. bad at D. well at ‎25. The radio says that it will be ____ tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. rain B. rains C. rainy D. rained ‎26. Hurry up, Li Lei. There is ____ time left.‎ ‎ A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ‎27. He ____ comes to see us when he is free.‎ ‎ A. some time B. some times C. sometimes D. sometime ‎28. The picnic basket was ____ under the tree. Someone had taken it away.‎ ‎ A. not longer B. no longer C. no more D. any more ‎29. My little brother is very ____ spaceships and he knows a lot about them.‎ ‎ A. interested on B. interested in ‎ C. interesting about D. interested with ‎30. The story isn’t ____. ____ people like it.‎ ‎ A. interesting, Few B. interesting, Little ‎ C. interested, A few D. interested, Little ‎31. That bridge is ____ for heavy trucks to run across.‎ ‎ A. too strong B. so strong ‎ C. very stronger D. strong enough ‎32. The sun is ____ than the earth.‎ ‎ A. much big B. very big ‎ C. much bigger D. very bigger ‎33. I’m much____ today but she is even ____.‎ ‎ A. well, ill B. well, worse ‎ C. better, ill D. better, worse ‎34. Our classroom is____ as yours.‎ ‎ A. not as bright B. not so brighter ‎ C. not bright D. as not bright ‎35. This is ____ one of the four coats here.‎ ‎ A. an expensive B. a more expensive ‎ ‎ C. a most expensive D. the most expensive ‎36. Suzhou is one of the____ and ____ cities in China.‎ ‎ A. bigger, more beautiful B. bigger, most beautiful ‎ C. biggest, most beautiful D. biggest, more beautiful ‎37. Bruce is ____ than ____ boy in the class.‎ ‎ A. cleverer, any B. cleverer, any other ‎ C. cleverest, any D. cleverest, any other ‎38. You have said enough. I have nothing ____ to say.‎ ‎ A. many B. other C. most D. more ‎39. Is spring ____ of the four seasons in your hometown?‎ ‎ A. the better B. the best ‎ C. best D. the much best ‎40. The river near here is over four meters____.‎ ‎ A. long B. tall C. deep D. high H. 数词 ‎1. December is ____month of the year.‎ ‎ A. the twelve B. a twelfs C. the twelves D. the twelfth ‎ 2. By the end of the____ century, computers may be seen in every home.‎ ‎ A. twenty-oneth B. twentieth-one C. twenty-first D. twentieth-first.‎ ‎ 3. I was born on October ___, 1968.‎ ‎ A. ten B. the ten C. the tens D. the tenth ‎ ‎ 4. Mr Zhang was ___ headmaster of this school.‎ ‎ A. a first B. the second C. third D. a fifth ‎ 5. There are forty-eight students in our class. Twenty-nine of us are boys and ____ of us are girls.‎ ‎ A. nineteen B. twenty C. twenty-one D. twenty-five ‎ 6. There are ____ students in our school.‎ ‎ A. four hundred twenty B. four hundred and twenty ‎ C. four hundreds twenty D. four hundreds and twenty ‎ 7. ____ trees must be planted every year on these hills.‎ ‎ A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand ‎ 8. In that factory there are ____ workers.‎ ‎ A. two hundreds B. four hundred ‎ ‎ C. hundreds D. several hundreds ‎ 9. Who was first in the girls’ _____ race in your sports meeting?‎ ‎ A. 400 metre B. 400-metres C. 400 metres D. 400-metre ‎10. Edison became interested in science when he was ____ boy.‎ ‎ A. a twelve-year-old B. a-twelve-year-old ‎ C. a twelve-years-old D. a twelve years old ‎11. Six billion, six hundred and sixty-six thousand, six hundred and sixty-six is ____.‎ ‎ A. 6,000,666,666 B. 666,666,666 ‎ C. 6,600,666 D. 60,600,666‎ ‎12. Abraham lives on ____ floor. He has to use a lift to go up and down.‎ ‎ A. nine B. nineth C. the nineth D. the ninth ‎13. 8762 is read as ____.‎ ‎ A. eight thousand seven hundreds sixty-two ‎ ‎ B. eight thousand, seven hundred and sixty-two ‎ C. eight thousands, seven hundred sixty two ‎ D. eight thousand , seven hundred and six two ‎14. There are ____ people in this city.‎ ‎ A. hundreds B. million of C. thousands of D. million ‎15. In this school only ____ of the students are girls.‎ ‎ A. three quarter B. two tenths C. five two D. third ‎16. It takes me ____to do my homework every day.‎ ‎ A. two hours and a half B. two and a half hour ‎ C. two hour and a half D. two half and an hour ‎17. There are ____ years in a century.‎ ‎ A. hundreds of B. a hundred ‎ C. a hundred of D. ten hundred ‎18. ____ day of the week is Sunday.‎ ‎ A. A first B. The first C. The last D. The third ‎19. The People’s Republic of China was founded in ____.‎ ‎ A. one nine four nine B. ninety forty-nine ‎ C. nineteen hundred four-nine D. nineteen forty-nine ‎20. Christmas Day is on ____ every year.‎ ‎ A. December 25 B. October 1 C. August 15 D. March 8‎ ‎21. _____ people attended the meeting last night.‎ ‎ A. A hundred B. Hundred C. Hundreds of D. Two hundreds ‎22. He wrote a____ report.‎ ‎ A. two-thousand-words B. two-thousand-word ‎ C. two-thousands-word D. two-thousands-words ‎23. This computer centre is_____ larger than that one in the area.‎ A. one sixths B. four nineths C. five sixes D. two thirds ‎24. He is a student of_____. We are good friends. ‎ A. Class First B. the Class One C. Class One D. First Class ‎25. We are going to learn_____ next week. It’s very interesting. ‎ ‎ A. Lesson Twelve B. Lesson Twelfth ‎ C. Twelfth Lesson D. the Lesson Twelfth ‎26. About_____ of the workers in that factory are young people.‎ A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. three-fives D. three-fifth ‎27. Our English teacher is in his______.‎ ‎ A. thirtieth B. thirty C. thirty’s D. thirties ‎28. There are____ answers to this question.‎ A. 4 or five B. four or 5 C. four or five D. five or four ‎29. The war broke out(爆发) in____, when he was______.‎ ‎ A. the 1930’s; in his forty B. the 1930’s; over forty ‎ C. the 1930s; in his forties D. the 1930s; in the forties ‎30. The train will arrive _____.‎ ‎ A. in a hour and a half B. after one and a half hour ‎ C. in one and a half hours D. after an hour and a half I. 介词 ‎1. Jack sits ___ the back of the classroom. He is a little far____ the teacher.‎ A. at; from B. at; to C. on; from D. of; from ‎2. It's not an important party. You needn't ___.‎ A. pay for it B. wear it out C. try it out D. dress up for it ‎ ‎3. My brother is good ___ swimming.‎ A. with B. about C. on D. at ‎ ‎4. The twins got on very well ___ their classmates.‎ A. to B. in C. with D. about ‎5. ___ my way home, I usually meet my friend Bob.‎ A. On B. In C. To D. By ‎6. That's too expensive. I'll ___ it.‎ A. talk about B. worry about C. hear of D. think about ‎ ‎7. One day Li Lei's mother was ill. He sent ___ a doctor.‎ A. to B. for C. up D. with ‎8. Thank you very much for ___ your book ___ me.‎ A. lending; to B. lend; to C. borrow; from D. borrowing; from ‎9. The heavy rain will stop us ___ for a walk.‎ A. go B. in going C. from going D. of going ‎10. English is used almost all ___ the world.‎ A. in B. of C. over D. on ‎11. When I ___ the station, the train had left.‎ A. arrived in B. reached at C. got D. arrived at ‎12. There is a small village ___ foot of the hill.‎ A. in a B. at a C. at the D. on the ‎13. I don’t think there is anything wrong ___ your foot. ‎ A. in B. on C. for D. with ‎14. Do you think he is ___ at Chinese in our class?‎ A. better B. the best C. good D. well ‎15. We mustn’t come late ___ school.‎ A. to B. at C. in D. of ‎ ‎16. I’m going to see a friend ___.‎ A. in hospital B. in the hospital ‎ C. in a hospital D. at a hospital ‎17. Mr. Green is ___ to China.‎ A. in a visit B. visiting C. of visiting D. on a visit ‎18. Don’t be angry ___ him. He’s right.‎ A. on B. for C. at D. with ‎19. Those cities are all places of ___.‎ A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested ‎20. Most of our desks are made ___ wood.‎ A. of B. by C. in D. with ‎21. How long have you been ___ this?‎ A. love B. like C. as D. for ‎22. The Green family went to London ___ plane.‎ A. in B. on C. by D. by a ‎ ‎23. ___ the end of last year we had learned 3 books.‎ A. In B. At C. By D. On ‎24. We know Friday comes ___ Thursday.‎ A. behind B. before C. in front of D. after ‎25. English is quite ___ from Chinese.‎ A. difficult B. different C. difference D. the same ‎26. Do you feel like ___ some cakes?‎ A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate ‎27. How are you getting___ with your new friend?‎ A. on B. to C. ready D. well ‎28. After supper I usually go ___ a walk.‎ A. by B. on C. to D. for ‎29. Jim hasn’t come to school yet. Who knows what has happened ____ him?‎ A. with B. to C. for D. about ‎ ‎30. I really think it wrong to ____other people.‎ A. play games with B. ring up ‎ C. get on with D. play tricks on ‎31. ____ her way to the cinema, Meimei saw an old woman looking worried.‎ A. In B. On C. At D. For ‎32. Your problem is too hard. I’ll ____ it.‎ A. talk about B. think about C. worry about D. hear of ‎33. When the villagers were ill, the old doctor was usually sent____.‎ A. to B. for C. up D. with ‎34. The kite flying in the sky ____ a small bird.‎ A. looks at B. looks for C. looks like D. looks after ‎35. Let’s go to the park. It’s a fine day ____ a walk.‎ A. to B. at C. in D. for ‎36. Mr. Li is ____ a visit ____ London.‎ A. in, in B. on, to C. for, at D. in, on ‎37. The Great Wall is well known ____ the world.‎ A. in all B. of all C. all in D. all over ‎38. After the boy had eaten up the first apple he ____ another.‎ A. asked for B. gave back C. looked after D. got into ‎39. Can you see the man waiting ____ the bus stop over there?‎ A. at B. for C. in D. on ‎40. We’ll take an important examination ____ the end ____ this month.‎ A. by, in B. at, of C. by, of D. on, about ‎41. Tomorrow will be cloudy and rainy ____ times.‎ A. for B. in C. about D. at ‎42. How noisy your bike is. Something must be wrong ____ it.‎ A. for B. with C. of D. over ‎43. Is eating too much good or bad ____ your health?‎ A. at B. with C. for D. after ‎44. Don’t be late ____ school tomorrow.‎ A. to B. for C. in D. on ‎45. I can’t come to school next week because my mother is ill ____.‎ A. at the factory B. at home C. in a hospital D. in hospital ‎46. Mr. Green sometimes dressed up ___ a red coat when he was young.‎ A. with B. on C. in D. for ‎47. You can begin your talk ____ some questions.‎ A. in B. to C. about D. with ‎48. If you don’t work harder, you will never ____ the others.‎ A. look after B. begin with ‎ C. fall behind D. catch up with ‎49. After you turn off your TV set you’d better cover it ____ something.‎ A. with B. by C. from D. off ‎50. Before we make dumplings we first cut meat ____ pieces.‎ A. into B. for C. in D. on ‎51. Can you find out some differences ____ the two pictures?‎ A. between B. from C. and D. with ‎52. I’m not feeling well. I don’t feel like ____ anything.‎ A. to eat B. eating C. ate D. eaten ‎53. I think he has to help his father ____ the farm work.‎ A. does B. doing C. for D. with ‎54. Mum, can we have the fish and chips ____open air?‎ A. in the B. on the C. in a D. under the ‎55. I looked for my pen everywhere and ____ I found it under the bed.‎ A. in the end B. by the end C. at the end D. on the end ‎56. I know that I have made a mistake, but please don’t laugh ____ me.‎ A. for B. on C. over D. at ‎57. Don’t worry. Your mother will be here ______ a while.‎ A. after B. with C. in D. on ‎58. My sister will arrive ____ the morning of next Friday.‎ A. in B. for C. at D. on ‎ ‎59. Is eating too much good or bad ____ your health?‎ A. at B. with C. for D. after ‎60. The boy pointed ____ one of the cars ____ show and said it was made ____Germany.‎ A. to; on; of B. at; on; in C. at; in; from D. to; on; by ‎ ‎61. Glass can be made ____ bottles, wearing glasses or drinking glasses.‎ A. out of B. into C. of D. from ‎62. English is used ____ the second language in India.‎ A. for B. as C. in D. by ‎63. Congratulations ____ your good result in the examination.‎ A. to B. on C. for D. over ‎64. A baby bird fell ___ the tree and dropped on the ground.‎ A. down B. away C. to D. off ‎ ‎65. What does your little cat feed _____, meat or bread?‎ A. on B. to C. with D. of ‎66. That man is filling the bottles ____ milk.‎ A. of B. to C. into D. with ‎67. He didn’t really mean that. He said it only ____ fun.‎ A. for B. with C. about D. to ‎68. He came to our city ____ the first time in 1987.‎ A. for B. in C. at D. on ‎69. After going ____ the river, they went on.‎ A. cross B. across C. through D. crossing ‎70. You’d better go _____ your paper before handing it in.‎ A. along B. on C. over D. after J. 冠词 ‎1. I like playing ______ piano, while my sister likes playing ____ volleyball.‎ A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填 ‎2. There is ____ “h” in the word “hour”, but ____ “h” doesn’t make a sound.‎ A. a; a B. a; the C. the; an D. an; the ‎3. This boy will certainly become _____ of their country.‎ A. headmaster B. king C. the king D. a king ‎4. There is ___apple on the desk.‎ ‎ A. a B. the C. an D. 不填 ‎5. Would you like ___ cake, please?‎ ‎ A. any B. a C. the D. 不填 ‎6. We go to school five days ____ week.‎ ‎ A. a B. the C. some D. an ‎7. The girl in ___classroom is Lucy.‎ ‎ A. a B. the C. an D. 不填 ‎8. I bought ___book last week. ___ book was quite interesting.‎ ‎ A. the, A B. a, The C. X, The D. the, 不填 ‎9. On the evening of Mid-Autumn Day, people sit in the open air and enjoy ____ moon.‎ ‎ A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 ‎10. September 10th is ____ Teachers' Day.‎ ‎ A.X B. the C. a D. an ‎11. Lucy comes from ___ USA.‎ ‎ A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 ‎12. Yesterday I met ____ friend of mine in the street.‎ ‎ A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 ‎13. Why not play ____ football instead of going to the cinema?‎ ‎ A. the B. a C. an D. 不填 ‎14. A heavy ball and a light ball dropped on the ground ____ same time.‎ A. in a B. at the C. at a D. for the ‎ ‎15. The Greens will go back to London ____.‎ A. by air B. by a plane C. by trains D. at a train ‎16. The next morning Jenny ____ and went to school in a hurry.‎ A. has a fast breakfast B. had breakfast quick C. had a quick breakfast D. eats breakfast quickly ‎ ‎17. We are asked not to make any noise ______.‎ A. in the classroom B. in the class C. in a classroom D. in class ‎18. My mother made some dumpling when I was _____.‎ A. in bed B. in the bed ‎ C. on bed D. going to bed ‎19. He said he was a friend of mine. But ____ he knew little about me.‎ A. as fact B. in a fact C. about fact D. in fact ‎20. Look at all the runners on the lap. Who is _____ ?‎ A. in the front B. before the front C. in front D. at front ‎21. I’m going to see a friend. He is ill ___.‎ A. in hospital B. in the hospital ‎ C. in a hospital D. at a hospital ‎22. Many countries have sent man-made satellites ____ to circle the earth.‎ A. in the space B. into space C. between space D. in a space ‎23. In a small place trees can’t be planted too close. ____ space between them should be large ‎ enough.‎ ‎ A. 不填 B. A C. The D. Many ‎ ‎24. We all know that the moon is our nearest neighbor ______.‎ A. in the space B. in space C. in a space D. in sky ‎ ‎25. Mum, can we have the fish and chips ____open air?‎ A. in the B. on the C. in a D. under the ‎ ‎26. I have never seen such a dirty street ____.‎ A. on town B. down town C. in town D. in the town ‎ ‎27. When we saw the old woman get on the bus, we all made ____ for her.‎ A. a room B. some room C. a seat D. it ‎28. It is not a good habit to make _______ bed at once after getting up.‎ A. the B. a C. some D. any ‎29. Mr. Green is ____ to China.‎ A. in a visit B. visiting C. of visiting D. on a visit ‎ ‎30. The student ___ duty is my friend Wu Fei.‎ A. is on B. on the C. on D. be on ‎31. Where _____ have you been?‎ A. in the earth B. on the earth C. to the earth D. on earth ‎32. Yesterday I went to ______ school on ______foot.‎ A. 不填; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. the; the ‎33. I went to the Great Wall ____ Children’s Day.‎ A. in B. on C. in the D. on the ‎ ‎34. I have three pens.____ is red, and ____ two are blue.‎ A. One; the other B. A; others ‎ C. One; another D. One; the others ‎35. There are three people in the photo. One is a man, and ____are women.‎ A. another B. the other C. other D. the others ‎36. There is only ____ time left. We must hurry.‎ A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ‎37. I like playing ____ piano (钢琴), but I also like playing ____ football.‎ A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填 ‎38. He can play the _______ very well.‎ A. football B. chess C. piano D. badminton ‎39. Miss Wang will have _____ this Tuesday.‎ A. a quite a busy day B. quite a busy day ‎ C. busy quite day D. a busy and a day ‎40. It was ____ day when we went to the Great Wall.‎ A. very a nice B. a too nice ‎ C. a quite nice D. quite a nice ‎41. That little girl has got ____ cold.‎ A. very a bad B. rather a terribly ‎ C. quite a terrible D. a badly ‎42. The woman took her son _____ hand and led him across the street.‎ A. by the B. with his C. for a D. to the ‎ ‎43. Does your grandparents live in ____?‎ A. the city of Beijing B. Beijing the city C. of the city Beijing D. the city Beijing ‎ ‎44. _____ is the capital of Hebei Province.‎ A. The Shijiazhuang B. Shijiazhuang the City ‎ C. Shijiazhuang City D. A city of Shijiazhuang ‎45. ___ longer you work with him,___ better you’ll know him.‎ A. The, a B. A, the C. The, the D. So, that K. 复合句 ‎1. Do you know ___?‎ ‎ A. where they are B. where are they ‎ C. they are where D. are they where ‎ 2. I heard that you ___ to see me.‎ ‎ A. would came B. would come C. will come D. have come ‎ 3. Did you find out who ___ the window?‎ ‎ A. has broken B. will break C. breaks D. had broken ‎ 4. Jim asked me ___ forget to look after Polly.‎ ‎ A. didn't B. to not C. not to D. don't ‎ 5. We'll go to the Great Wall if it ___ fine tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. won't be B. will be C. is D. would be ‎ 6. I won't believe it until I ___ it with my own eyes.‎ ‎ A. see B. will see C. haven't seen D. won't see ‎ 7. I can hardly decide ___.‎ ‎ A. to buy which shoes B. which to buy shoes ‎ C. which shoes to buy D. to which buy shoes ‎ 8. The teacher let us read the text after she ____ it.‎ ‎ A. explain B. explains C. explained D. was explained ‎ 9. My brother wants to be a policeman when he____.‎ ‎ A. will grow up B. grows up C. grew up D. is grown up ‎10. He hasn't so many friends as I ____.‎ ‎ A. have B. does C. am D. has ‎11. I’ll ____ here until he returns.‎ ‎ A. come B. leave C. wait D. stop ‎12. She was ____ happy that she jumped with joy.‎ ‎ A. too B. such C. so D. very ‎13. I asked her ____ she knew Alice.‎ ‎ A. if B. that C. what D. weather ‎14. Do you remember_____?‎ ‎ A. he will go where B. where you put your key ‎ C. when did he come back last time D. where does our teacher live ‎15. Open your books at Page 19, ____ read the text.‎ ‎ A. so B. and C. but D. if ‎16. I love books ____ they have taught me so much.‎ ‎ A. though B. but C. because D. that ‎17. ____ you come to school late, you should say SORRY to the teacher.‎ ‎ A. What B. If C. though D. What time ‎18. Uncle Wang has worked in this factory ____ it opened.‎ ‎ A. when B. for C. as D. since ‎19. It is true ____ Jim will fall behind if he misses so many lessons.‎ ‎ A. that B. whether C. if D. when ‎20. He did not know ____ he should do it.‎ ‎ A. what B. how C. whose D. then ‎21. Do you remember ____ I said just now?‎ A. that B. if C. whether D. what ‎22. Didn’t you know that Li Ping ____ his leg?‎ A. has broken B. will break C. breaks D. had broken ‎23 Can you tell me ______ this morning?‎ A. what you do B. what you did ‎ C. what do you do D. what did you do ‎24. I heard that you _____ to see us.‎ A. would come B. have come ‎ C. will come D. are coming ‎25. Do you remember ______?‎ A. he will go where B. where you put your key C. when did he come back last time D. where does our teacher live ‎26. The teacher told us yesterday that light _______ much faster than sound.‎ A. will travel B. travels ‎ C. traveled D. has traveled ‎27. She asked his father if he ______ her go to her friend’s party.‎ A. let B. letted C. lets D. was let ‎28. We don’t know if it ____. If it ____, we won’t go fishing.‎ A. rains; will rain B. will rain; rains ‎ C. rains; rains D. will rain; will rain ‎29. Jim will hand in his paper as soon as he ____ it.‎ A. finishing B. has finished C. will finish D. finish ‎30. I won’t believe it until I _____ it with my own eyes.‎ A. will see B. saw C. see D. am seeing ‎31. You must stay in bed until you _____ well enough.‎ A. feel B. will feel C. are feeling D. felt ‎32. I’ll take my son to the zoo if it ______ tomorrow.‎ A. will not rain B. isn’t rain C. not rains D. doesn’t rain ‎33. Please pass me the book ______ lies on the shelf.‎ A. who B. what C. that D. how ‎34. The first thing _____ you must do is to have a meal.‎ A. that B. which C. whom D. whose ‎35. What is the name of the boy _____ brother is a doctor?‎ A. which B. that C. his D. whose ‎36. The man _____ brought us the letter yesterday is in the next room.‎ A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ‎37. Do you know the woman _____ we met at the park last Sunday?‎ A. whose B. what C. / D. which ‎38. The father gave his son everything _____ he had.‎ A. / B. which C. what D. who ‎39. Lily says that she likes ______ Lucy likes.‎ A. that B. which C. / D. what ‎40. I don’t know ______ I should do at the moment.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. how L.连接词 ‎1. Shall I come on Saturday ____ Sunday?‎ A. or B. and C. but D. as ‎2. Cars are ____ tractors in the country.‎ A. as useful than B. less useful than C. more useful than D. so useful as ‎3. You needn’t worry about your work ____ study.‎ A. and B. or C. nor D. but ‎4. I was walking in the street ____ someone called my name.‎ A. that B. when C. before D. after ‎5. It was raining ____ I got off the bus.‎ A. when B. while C. though D. because ‎6. We were playing football happily on the playground ____ it began raining.‎ A. while B. until C. that D. when ‎7. Get up earlier tomorrow morning, ____ you’ll miss the train.‎ A. and B. but C. also D. or ‎8. I won’t go home ____ I finish doing my work.‎ A. after B. until C. when D. while ‎9. When the policeman came, the thief ran away ____.‎ A. as quick as could B. as quick as he could ‎ C. as quickly as he could D. as quickly as could ‎10. Miss Yang tells them to return the books on time. “On time” means ____.‎ ‎ A. not earlier or later B. either early or late C. earlier than usual D. as early as possible ‎11. Are you sure ____ you can do it all by yourself?‎ ‎ A. of B. as C. for D. 不填 ‎12. Be quick, ____ you’ll catch the last train.‎ A. and B. or C. also D. when ‎13. Miss Zhao came to the classroom with a smile ____ usual.‎ A. for B. as C. before D. at ‎14. Please write to me as soon as you ____ Beijing.‎ ‎ A. arrive in B. will get to ‎ ‎ C. have reach D. will arrive in ‎15. I’ll go to the zoo with my son if it ____ tomorrow.‎ A. will not rain B. not to rain C. doesn’t rain D. not rains ‎16. I won’t be busy ____ this Saturday.‎ A. when B. until C. since D. while ‎17. Mother says ____ she wants to see the doctor.‎ ‎ A. when B. where C. how D. that ‎18. Mr. Green said that he would come ____ 8:00 ____ 9:00 today.‎ ‎ A. both; and B. from; to C. either; or D. between; and ‎19. My brother wants to be a policeman when he____.‎ ‎ A. will grow up B. has grown up C. grew up D. is grown up ‎20. It is true ____ Jim will fall behind if he misses so many lessons.‎ ‎ A. that B. whether C. if D. when ‎21. Tom didn’t make an answer,____ he asked his father a question.‎ ‎ A. and B. instead C. or D. so ‎22. He didn’t tell me ____ he wanted a lot of money for.‎ ‎ A. why B. when C. how D. what ‎23. I think ____ he has finished his supper now.‎ ‎ A. that B. if C. what D. when ‎24. —When can you come to help me with my lessons?‎ ‎ —______.‎ ‎ A.I don’t think so B. Tomorrow, if possible ‎ C. Tomorrow possible D. I can begin with Lesson Two ‎25. On New Year Eve we won’t have our class get-together ____ school is over.‎ ‎ A. when B. until C. after D. as soon as ‎26. She ____ until both of her children goes to sleep.‎ ‎ A. goes to bed B. never goes to bed ‎ C. begins to do some washing D. leaves home ‎27. I’m not sure ____ he can come back on time.‎ ‎ A. which B. if C. when D. what ‎28. I didn’t hear ____ he said just now.‎ ‎ A. what B. that C. if D. whether ‎29. Li Lei usually comes to school earlier ____ me.‎ ‎ A. before B. than C. then D. ago ‎30. Long, long ago there was a fight between the two countries. No one knows ____they fought about.‎ ‎ A. why B. how C. which D. what ‎31. The twins couldn’t decide which sweater____. So they asked their mother for help.‎ ‎ A. they buy B. they bought C. to buy D. buying ‎32. Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. will rain B. does rain C. rains D. raining ‎33. We are still not sure when ______.‎ ‎ A. do we start B. we do start C. we to start D. to start ‎34. English is used all over the world. That is _____ we are learning it.‎ ‎ A. for B. that C. why D. because ‎35. Do you remember ____ I said just now?‎ ‎ A. that B. if C. whether D. what ‎36. Jack has caught a very bad cold. That’s ____ he is away from school.‎ ‎ A. because B. for C. how D. why ‎37. I got up very early ____ I could catch the first train.‎ ‎ A. because of B. because C. that D. so that ‎38. _____ it rains or not doesn’t matter very much.‎ ‎ A. That B. Why C. Whether D. If ‎39. The shopkeeper asked him ____ size shoes he wanted.‎ ‎ A. what B. how big C. how old D. which ‎40. I tried all of the suits, but I didn’t buy any because they were ___ too big ____ too small.‎ ‎ A. both; and B. neither; nor ‎ ‎ C. not only; but also D. either; or ‎41. She was so hungry _____ she couldn’t jump high.‎ ‎ A. as B. as to C. that D. when ‎42. I asked her ____ she knew Alice or not.‎ ‎ A. if B. that C. what D. whether ‎43. I’ve lost my new bike. I have no idea ____.‎ ‎ A. to do what B. where to do C. how to do D. what to do ‎44. It’s hard to be a good cook. I don’t know ____ them to eat.‎ ‎ A. to give what B. when to give C. what to give D. what give to ‎45. I am sure ____ it is going to snow tonight.‎ ‎ A. of B. about C. for D. that ‎46. Because I didn’t feel well, ____ I didn’t go to the meeting.‎ ‎ A. so B. that C.不填 D. such ‎47. We shan’t go until it ____.‎ ‎ A. rains B. stops to rain C. stops raining D. will stop raining ‎48. I think ____ difficult for me to work it out.‎ ‎ A. that B. this C. you D. it ‎49. Though he is rather old, ____ he still works very hard.‎ ‎ A. and B. also C. but D. yet ‎50. Do your best ____ you are sure to win.‎ ‎ A. yet B. but C. too D. and ‎51. In the match Jim played ____ he kicked four goals himself.‎ ‎ A. such well and B. so nice that ‎ ‎ C. so wonderfully that D. such well that ‎52. ____ it was fine yesterday, but it was very cold.‎ ‎ A. Because B. Though C. For D. 不填 ‎53. The boy doesn’t go to bed ____ he is asked to.‎ ‎ A. while B. since C. unless D. as soon as ‎54. He wants to listen to the radio. ____ I.‎ ‎ A. So am B. So do C. Neither am D. Neither do ‎55. Let’s go to the station by taxi, ____ we’ll miss the train.‎ A. and B. but C. also D. or M. 疑问句 ‎1. Shall I call you Jim ____ James?‎ A. or B. and C.but D. as ‎2. What ____ “orange” ____ in this sentence?‎ A. do; mean B. does; like C. is; meaning D. does;mean ‎3. Please don't walk in the field,____?‎ A. shall we B. do you C.will you D. don't we ‎4. You didn't come to school yesterday. _____?‎ A. What did you happen B. What you happened C. How did it happen D. What happened to you ‎5. Will you please ____ in the field?‎ A. not walk B. don't walk C. to walk D. not to walk ‎6. Let's go there quickly, ____?‎ A. will you B. won't you C. shan't we D. shall we ‎7. You were not watchinng TV, ____?‎ A. weren't you B. didn't you C. isn't it D. were you ‎8. Don't you learn Russian? _____.‎ A. Yes, I don't B.Yes, I won't C. No, I don't D. No, I do ‎9. Miss Yang must be in the library, ____ she?‎ A. mustn't B. can't C. won't D. isn't ‎10. -____ have you milked a cow?‎ ‎-Only twice.‎ A. How long B. How many times C. How much time D. How ofen ‎11. You had nothing for lunch, ____ you?‎ A. had B. did C. didn’t D. hadn’t ‎12. _____ your sister feel like having something to eat?‎ A. Is B. Do C. Have D. Does ‎13. —_____ is it from here to your home?‎ ‎—My home is about twenty minutes’ on foot.‎ A. How long B. When C. How far D. How soon ‎14. —____ turn is it to clean the blackboard?‎ ‎—It’s ____, I think.‎ A. Who’s; Lucy’s B. Who; Lucy ‎ C. Whose; Lucy’s D. Whose; Lucy ‎15. Don’t you go there by bus? __________‎ A. No, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I go. D. Yes, I don’t.‎ ‎16. —Shall I help you with your work? ‎ ‎—_______.‎ A. No, I don’t want B. No, you shan’t ‎ C. No, thanks D. No, I shall not ‎17. —Would you mind my smoking here?‎ ‎—______.‎ A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. ‎ C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s all right.‎ ‎18. I don’t think there is ____ to worry about, ____?‎ A. nothing; do I B. something; isn’t there C. anything; is there D. anything; is it ‎19. That man must be a policeman, ____ he?‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. must D. isn’t ‎20. —You haven’t changed your mind, Li Lin, have you?‎ ‎—_____.‎ A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. No, I haven’t D. Yes, I haven’t ‎21. Why ____ have a holiday with your parents?‎ A. not to B. don’t C. not you D. don’t you ‎22. —____ will you be back from your holiday?‎ ‎—In a month’s time. A. How long B. How often ‎ C. How soon D. How much time ‎23. Don’t be late for school again, Kate and Lucy, ____?‎ A. will they B. aren’t they C. do you D. will you ‎24. She’s just come back from America, ____ she?‎ A. hasn’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t D. is ‎25. When someone says “Isn’t it beautiful!” he means “________”.‎ A. It is not beautiful at all. ‎ B. It is a little beautiful.‎ C. How beautiful it is! ‎ D. Do you think it really beautiful?‎ ‎26. ____ is the population of Shijiazhuang City?‎ A. How B. How many C. How much D. What ‎27. I don’t think Chinese is more difficult than English, ____?‎ A. isn’t it B. is it C. do I D. don’t I ‎28. —____ has your son been like this?‎ ‎—Ever since last night.‎ A. When B. How often C. What time D. How long ‎29. Hi, Jim. You’re back from England. ____ you have a good holiday?‎ A. Do B. Will C. Have D. Did ‎30. We’d better go into class at once, _____?‎ ‎ A. hadn’t we B. shan’t we C. shall we D. isn’t it N. 系表结构 ‎1. The radio says that it will be ____ tomorrow.‎ A. cloud B. windy C. rain D. snowed ‎2. It ____ months since we met last.‎ A. is B. has C. was D. were ‎3. I ____ like this since last week.‎ A. have been B. am C. was D. will be ‎ ‎4. Does your sister feel like ____ something to eat?‎ A. has B. have C. to have D. having ‎5. When a child learns to swim, his parents should ____ him ____.‎ A. make; safe B. make; safely C. keep; safe D. keep; safely ‎6. Those students look ____. What are they doing?‎ A. busy B. busily C. busying D. like busy ‎7. Don't be late for school again, Kate and Lucy,____?‎ A. will they B. aren't they C. do you D. will you ‎8. When all the colour lights are burning, everything in the room looks very _____.‎ A. beautiful B. beautifully C. much nice D. nicer ‎9. _____ you sure that he took away your football that day?‎ A. Have B. Do C. Are D. Can ‎10. You can never see him again because he ____ for three months.‎ A. has died B. has been dead C. is dying D. is died ‎11. The old writer lives ____, but he doesn’t feel ____.‎ A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone ‎12. When I was a student, I never thought that I ____ a teacher.‎ A. would be B. had been C. will be D. am ‎13. We decided that we would climb the hill if it ____ fine the next day.‎ A. was B. is ‎ C. would be D. was going to be ‎14. The number of the students in our school ___ more than two thousand.‎ A. is B. are C. have D. has ‎15. When Mr. Wu wore the black suit he looked very ____.‎ A. happily B. well C. terribly D. serious ‎16. After I had taken this medicine I felt ____.‎ A. much well B. more badly C. even worse D. most worst ‎17. The girl _____ the basketball team for three years.‎ A. has joined B. joined C. is in D. has been in ‎18. Chen Li ____ on the team.‎ A. maybe B. may be C. may D. perhaps ‎19. The boy____ his father. ‎ A. look like B. is loved C. is liked D. is like ‎20. These apples look_____. ‎ A. nicely B. nice C. well D. sweetly ‎21. —Take this medicine, please. ‎ ‎—Do I have to? It tastes _____.‎ ‎ A. horrible B. horribly C. are horrible D. like horrible ‎22. These oranges taste______. ‎ A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well ‎23. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It_____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.‎ A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes ‎24. These kinds of cloth ____ very soft. ‎ A. feels B. is felt C. feel D. are felt ‎25. —Do you know that Jack_____ a librarian for about six years?‎ ‎—Yes, I see.‎ ‎ A. has become B. has turned C. has changed D. has been II. 综合预测 ‎1. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn’t news. ‎ A. many B. a few C. much D. few ‎2. Mr Black didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill in bed.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎3. —Dad, please open the door. It . ‎ ‎—OK, dear. I am coming. ‎ A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ‎4. — Who is , your brother or your twin sister?‎ ‎— My brother.‎ A. taller B. the tallest C. as taller D. tall ‎5. — I'm sorry I've broken your glasses. ‎ ‎—_____.‎ A. It's OK B. Don't be sorry C. You are welcome D. Not at all ‎6. They have never been there before, ?‎ A. haven't they B. didn't they C. have they D. do they ‎7. I wonder if he tonight. If he , I'll let you know. ‎ A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; will come ‎8. —Wow, the dress looks nice. May I ?‎ ‎ —Yes, go ahead.‎ A. put on it B. try it on C. wear it D. take it ‎9. My bike is under the tree. Where is ?‎ A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ‎10. Could you tell me ?‎ A. where does he live B. where lives he C. he lives where D. where he lives ‎11. —What's one third and a half, do you know? ‎—Yes, it's ________. ‎ A. one fifth B. two fifthsC. six fifths D. five sixths ‎12. He wanted at the meeting, but he nothing at last. ‎ A. to speak; said B. to say; spoke C. to talk; said D. to speak; told ‎13. Neither the students nor the teacher in the classroom at that moment. ‎ A. were B was C. weren't D. wasn't ‎ ‎14. Tom' s ill in hospital and his mother is him. ‎ A. looking for B. looking over C looking at D. looking after ‎15. He stood against the door, _____ the radio.‎ ‎ A. listened to B. listening to C. to listen to D. listened ‎16. The worker has two daughters._______ of them is a worker.‎ A. None B. No one C. Neither D. both ‎17. It’s _______ that I can’t finish it on time.‎ A. so hard a work B. such a hard work C. a work so hard D. such hard work ‎18. _______ the teacher’s help, his English is much better than before.‎ A. Under B. With C. For D. Without ‎19. The medicine _________ cool and dry.‎ A. must keep B. must kept C. must be kept D. must be keeped ‎20. So far no man _________ farther than the moon.‎ A. will travel B. is traveling C. traveled D. has traveled ‎21. The river is ________ deep.‎ A. two metre B. two metres C. two metre’s D. two metres’‎ ‎22. The policeman told them __________ football in the street again.‎ A. not play B. not to play C. not playing D. don’t play ‎23. I don’t know if she __________ me when she __________ .‎ A. tells, arrives B. tells, will arrive C. will tell, will arrive D. will tell, arrives ‎24. Neither you nor she ________ the USA before.‎ A. have been to B. has been to C. have gone to D. has gone to ‎25. The baby __________ by the doctor.‎ A. is taking good care B. taken good care of ‎ C. is taken good care D. is taken good care of ‎26. A teapot was used for __________ tea hot.‎ A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. be kept ‎27. —— Which programme do you think is interesting?‎ ‎—— I don’t think __________ is interesting.‎ A. some of them B. none of them C. any of them D. all of them ‎28. If you learn even a little English, you’ll find it _________ .‎ A. used B. useful C. useless D. usefully ‎29. He __________ the next morning. Who killed him, does anyone know?‎ A. found died B. was found dying C. was found dead D. was founded dead ‎30. I ________ Mary for along time. I hear she ________ in a few days.‎ A. haven’t seen, comes B. haven’t seen, will come ‎ C. not seen, will come D. won’t see, comes ‎31. I've got ____ work to do on such a ________ cold day.‎ ‎ A. much too; too much B. too much; too much ‎ C. much too; too D. too much; much too ‎32. Put the fish into water to _____.‎ ‎ A. keep it lives B. live it C. keep it alive D. keep it life ‎33. —I'm very tired. —You really should stop____to bed.‎ ‎ A.studying and go B.studying and going C.to study and go D.being put up ‎34. This book is very interesting and it is worth _____.‎ ‎ A. reading it B. to read C. read it D. reading ‎35. It was yesterday ____ I bought this book in this bookstore.‎ ‎ A. when B. where C. what D. that ‎36. ____ is well known that the earth is round.‎ ‎ A. That B. It C. This D. As ‎37. –Tom! Where are you?‎ ‎ —_____. What’s the matter?‎ ‎ A. I will come B. I’m about to come C. I’m coming D. Here am I ‎38. Hurry up! The play_______ for ten minutes.‎ ‎　　A. has begun　 　　 B. had begun　　　 C. has been on　　 D. began ‎39. Which would you like_____, basketball or football?‎ ‎　　A. good　　　　　　 B. better　　　　　C. best　　　　　　D. well ‎40. He is not a kind-hearted man._____ people can get on well with him.‎ ‎　 A. Few　　　　B. A little　　　　C. Quite a few　　   D. Little ‎41. He ______ living in the country to the city.‎ ‎　 A.likes　　　　　　B. prefers　　　　 C. enjoys　　　　　D. loves ‎42. Be quick, _______ we’ll be late for the meeting.‎ ‎　 A. and         B. but          C. so           D. or ‎43. If I _______ free next Sunday, I _______ to the farm with you.‎ ‎　  A. will be; will go           B. am; will go     C. am; go                     D. will be; go ‎44. —Can you sing the song in English?” ‎ ‎—No, I _________.‎ A. may not 　 B. mustn’t　　　　 C. needn’t 　　D. can’t 45. The doctor often tells him _____________ more ‎ exercise. 　 A. to take 　 　B. taking 　　　C. taken 　 　D. take ‎46. I prefer the shoes. May I_____?‎ A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them ‎47. I’m afraid we haven’t got any black shoes______.‎ A. on that size B. in that size C. on this size D. at this size ‎48. The film ____ when we got to the cinema.‎ A. had already started B. had always started C. has started D. have started ‎49. I’ve worked in this school since it_____.‎ A. opens B. is open C. opened D. had opened ‎ ‎50. Li Lei lent me an umbrella ______ I couldn’t get wet in the rain.‎ ‎ A. that B. so that C. in order to D. so ‎51.— May I ______ your Chinese-English dictionary?‎ ‎ —Sorry, I _____ it at home.‎ A. borrow, forgot B. lend, left C. lend, forgot D. borrow, left ‎52. My watch doesn’t work, I must have it_____.‎ A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing ‎53. —Would you like to have a try?‎ ‎ —Yes, very much. It _____to be exciting.‎ A. seem B. is looking C. seems D. will look ‎54.Catherine _____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.‎ A. has written B. was writing C. had written D. is writing ‎55. She bought a digital camera online_____ she saved a lot of time.‎ A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that ‎56. —You bought a nice CD.‎ ‎— Thank you . It doesn’t ____ me too much.‎ A. spent B. pay C. cost D. use ‎57. — How much does it _____ to fly from Beijing to Haikou one–way?‎ ‎— About 1,000 yuan.‎ A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take ‎58. My friend _____lots of time searing the Internet.‎ A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent ‎59.They sell the things___ low prices.‎ A. in B. on C. at D. for ‎60. There are ___ little time left that we had to take a taxi there.‎ A. so B. so a C. such D. such a