上海中考英语阅读回答问题技巧讲义

上海中考英语阅读回答问题技巧讲义

上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷 阅读部分 F. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)‎ ‎08年 English is an important international language, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy to learn. Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn — but they weren’t always successful.‎ In 1930, Professor C.K. Ogden of Cambridge‎ ‎University invented Basic English. It had only 850 words (and just eighteen verbs) and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. The problem was that people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldn’t understand the answers in ‘real’ English! It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasn’t in the Basic English word list.‎ R.E. Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language with the name Anglic. Anglic was similar to English, but with much simpler spelling. ‘Father’ became ‘faadher’, ‘new’ became ‘nue’ and ‘years’ became ‘yeerz’. Unluckily, Anglic never became popular. ‎ In the age of international communication through the Internet, who knows what will happen? ... a new form of English might appear. A large number of the world’s e-mails are in English and include (包括) examples of ‘NetLingo’ like OIC (Oh, I see) and TTYL (Talk to you later). In another fifty years, English might not be used. We might all speak fluent Internetish! ‎ ‎104. Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn, haven’t they?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎105. Who invented Basic English in 1930 ?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎106. How long could most people learn Basic English according to Professor Ogden?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎107. What was the biggest problem for learners of English according to Professor Zachrisson?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎108. What might happen to English in another fifty years?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎109. What do you think of the experts’ ideas of making English easier?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎09年 Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country. The new store, in London's Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started. She tells us about how the business began.‎ When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. She couldn't leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her. "‎ To begin with, I didn't have to do anything. I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn't get bored. When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.‎ Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14， and I didn't have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own. I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them.‎ One day, my mother was ill so I had to goto the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, my mum gave me some money to buy some wax(蜡)to make more candles. They sold out really quickly, too. ‎ Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mum and I couldn't make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.‎ At the age of 22， my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road. Since then, I've never looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings. Oh, and candles, of course. .‎ ‎99. How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎100. Where did Kyra's mother sell flowers?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎101. What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen? '‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎102. Did the candles sell well on the first day in the market?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎103. Who helped Kyra and her mum when they couldn't make enough candles during the week?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎104. How did Kyra's uncle help her to open her first shop? ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎105. What do you think of this story?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10年 Mary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year-old daughter. Sophia. Six months ago. Sophia came back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on. she thinks of nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when he decided to go on a diet, Mary encouraged her. She felt that her daughter would look more attractive if she lost 10 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 20 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect on her health. She is too thin and is often sick. ‎ Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and losing weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual. Sophia's mind is full of the idea of looking like a model (模特). Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. When she is not there, she spends her time reading magazines like Fashion & Beauty (《时尚与美》). The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says. "If I look like these models, I will be happy and all the boys will like me"‎ Mary doesn't know how to help her daughter. She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body. She's afraid that Sophia will never be happy if she keeps comparing herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within. Common people are not supposed to look like models. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence (自信), wisdom and the joy of life.‎ ‎99. When did Sophia decide to lose weight?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎100. Besides doing exercise, what else does Sophia do to lose weight?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎101. How much weight has Sophia lost until now?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎102. Did Sophia give up going on a diet after she had lost some weight?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎103. Where docs Sophia do exercise every day?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎104. Why does Mary feel sorry for having encouraged her daughter to go on a diet at first?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎105. In your opinion, what is "true beauty"?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎11年 John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington, He inherited(继承) $ 1,000, 000 when he was 23. He didn't feel happy at all His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $ 100, 000 of his money to a charity(‎ 慈善团体)that helped poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36, the still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier. ‎ Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $ ‎200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money pays for the child's school expenses, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. ‎ When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. "It was not anything special, "he said. "Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know anything about the type of life they had"‎ Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. "When I met her, I felt very very happy, " he said, "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot " "I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need, " he added. ‎ Questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题，不超过五个单词：‎ ‎1. What land of life is John living?‎ He is living a ；. ‎ ‎2.Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.Does John only help the poor children in Africa?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.The child receives the money in cash, doesn't he?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?‎ Because he saw his money was well used and this made him . ‎ ‎6.How do you like John Brown?‎ He is ‎ ‎12年 It's March, 2050.‎ ‎ Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.‎ ‎ There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centres. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.‎ ‎ As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee ‎ for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.‎ ‎ Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.‎ ‎ Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.‎ ‎ Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.‎ ‎ According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.‎ ‎93. Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?‎ ‎ Because they _________________________________________________ .‎ ‎94. Does Mary read space news or business news?‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________‎ ‎95. Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎96. How does Frank work with others from home?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎97. What are the two world languages in 2050?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎98. What do you think of Louise's life in 2050?‎ ‎ I think her life in 2050 is ____________ because ________________________‎ 上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷 阅读部分 E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）‎ ‎08年 Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody? P 97 we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which encouraged young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 98 groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 99 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.‎ Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 100 “Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately. We need to know how many h 101 of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o 102 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to keep inventing.‎ The ideas in the competition were so g 103 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions. ‎ ‎09年 THIS MONTH'S GOALS FOR HELPING TO SAVE OUR PLANET!‎ ‎1. Save electricity2. Recycle3. Save water4. Save gas Week 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n 92 was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.‎ Week 2 We started recycling this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into d 93 bags (or bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket io use them a 94 as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.‎ Week 3 , We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i 95 . We flushed the toilet with used water. When mum dad made tea or coffee, they used I 96 water in the kettle (水壶).My sister and I didn't leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth. ‎ Week 4 Mum used to d 97 us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It's hard work but good exercise! This week dad and a few of the people be works with also started to go to work together in one and share the cost. This should help r 98 greenhouse gases!‎ My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth - friendly.‎ ‎10年 A survey has been published which shows that British people don't like their neighbours very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h 92 ___ pay attention to others" feelings. 25% don't talk lo the people who live next door and 10% don't even know their names. In fact, one million people in ‎Britain ‎ would like to m ____93__because they don't pet along well with their neighbours.‎ According to the survey, the b 94 problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can't s 93 the noise from next door.‎ The other main problems are disagreements (不和) about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreement last a 1 94 time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven't talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in "his space".‎ Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink t 97 ,and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbours become each other's f___98___ , they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.‎ One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.‎ ‎11年 Of ten, doctors tell some people to go on diets (节食). The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b 1 . They hope the diets will make the people healthy. ‎ Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all. She was not a 2 to eat her favourite food by the doctor. While her brother Frank ate chocolate, she had to eat an apple. Alana was on the diet for two months. Her doctor was pleased with her. "You have been very good, "he said. "You can eat some of the foods you like best But only a little. Don't eat too many sweets. Don't eat too much ice cream. If you do, you will get a lot of weight a 3 . "‎ Then the doctor put Frank on a diet It was a different kind of diet "You c 4 eat chicken or eggs. Frank, "said the doctor. "These foods will make you in trouble. "‎ ‎"How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank. ‎ ‎"A long time, " said the doctor. "Maybe for the r 5 of your life. "‎ ‎"But I really like chicken, " said Frank. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat "‎ ‎"It is a very good food for most people, " said the doctor. "But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you. "‎ ‎"You're right, " said Frank "Well, I'll eat more cake i 6 . " ‎ ‎12年 The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the wa3'. You may ‎ have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information.‎ Getting around in ‎London By ‎ underground The undergro The underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:‎30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e 86 .‎ By bus Travelling by bus is a good way to see the city-, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special tickets for c 87 under the age of 12.‎ By train Take a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and Windsor‎ ‎Castle‎. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p 88 your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.‎ By taxi London‎'s black taxis are f 89 . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience.‎ By b 90 ‎ The "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.‎ By car Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e 91 . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.‎ By bike There aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r 92 alone.‎ On foot ‎ The best way to visit the city! But look right and left before you cross a street. There are many beautiful sights waiting for you.‎ 上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷 阅读部分 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（14分）‎ ‎08年 All about Britain’s Teenagers School British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, 90 they have to work pretty hard! Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, studying for 2.5 – 3 hours every evening.‎ Free Time It’s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have 91 ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music. ‎ Communications In addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They 92 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more 93 them than just talk. Text messaging has become the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops 94 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes.‎ Fashion (服饰)‎ At school, almost all British teenagers have to wear a school uniform. However, in their free 95 they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn’t come 96 , but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than ￡100 on one item of clothing. ‎ ‎90. A) but B) or C) so D) because ‎91. A) lessons B) sports C) advice D) fun ‎92. A) never B) already C) also D) no longer ‎93. A) with B) for C) at D) in ‎94. A) teachers B) relatives C) friends D) teenagers ‎95. A) day B) time C) week D) month ‎96. A) cheap B) expensive C) special D) ordinary ‎09年 Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they're friendly, the next minute they're shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85 ？ You, probably! Is your room untidy? Do you leave things on the floor? You may find it hard enough to keep one room tidy. So imagine what it's like for your mum and dad trying to keep a whole house in order.‎ When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you'll be doing it without thinking.‎ Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they're not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more __87 things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.‎ You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and ‎ on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you __88 , your parents won't change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they'll probably allow you to go to the next two __ 89 .‎ You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents' point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you're not really hungry. 90 , your parents are probably worried that you aren't eating enough.‎ Eat fewer snacks "and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to 91 after the meal. Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.‎ ‎85. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable ‎86. A. hang them up B. leave them alone ‎ ‎ C. put them on D. throw them away ‎87. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. surprising ‎88. A. agree B. complain C. listen D. win ‎89. A. concerts B. meetings C. classes D. parties ‎90. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At last ‎ ‎91. A. do the cooking B. lay the table C. buy some snacks D. wash the dishes ‎11年 During the time of the Second ! World War, a woman from New York was one of the many who had a son in the army in 1. The son wrote home once a week. His mother was always pleased to receive his letters, so when the letters 2 stopped coming, she became worried She soon learned from the Home Office that her son was 3 by the Japanese. And he was now in prison (监狱). A few weeks later, the mother was very 4 to get a letter from her son. He wrote that he was in a Japanese prisoner of war camp, 5 he was treated well and was in fine health, At the end of the letter, he added, "PS Steam off the stamp and give it to my little brother for his collection. "As the boy was her only son, the mother steamed off the stamp at once. She was surprised to see a message, saying, " 6 , we' re starving(饿)to death!" ‎ ‎1. A. Ask B. America C Africa D. ‎Europe ‎2. A, quickly B. suddenly C. finally D. quietly ‎3. A. sent B. chosen C heard D. caught ‎4. A. sad B. happy C. kind D. angry ‎5. A. or B. for C. so D. but ‎6. A. Look B. Listen C Save D. Help ‎12年 Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very, shy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, moved abroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America. She ‎ even said she would not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany became 80 and helpless. "I was really sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didn't know what to do," Tiffany recalled (回忆). "I 81 myself in my room for a whole week. It was then that my aunt took me to a sports club one Saturday and I saw' so many young people playing various sports there. I signed up for a beginners' course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport. Now I practise twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of 82 as well. What's more, I feel I am much healthier than before."‎ ‎ The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports. 83 , you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl. Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now she has become very 84 and enjoys meeting and talking with others.‎ ‎ For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. You can get to know other young people who have similar interests. You don't have to sit down and talk to strangers.‎ You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany is quite 85 her friends and she has also gained more confidence.‎ ‎ Try to do regular sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body.‎ ‎80. A) angry B) lonely C) tired D) surprised ‎81. A) shut B) hurt . C) enjoyed D) helped ‎82. A) trouble B) mistakes C) money D) friends ‎83. A) So far B) In addition C) Once again D) After all ‎84. A) active B) strong C) lucky D) independent ‎85. A) generous to B) different from C) popular with D) disappointed in ‎10年 Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 85 the traffic rules and cause accidents.‎ According to some researches, it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run across the roads 86 the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to _ 87 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.‎ Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. 88 , Tokyo is one of the world's largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; however, there are 89. accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they 90 follow traffic rules. Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays people's response. Those who have drunk alcohol are ‎91 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react (反应). Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.‎ ‎( ) 85. A. make B. break C. follow D. remember ‎( ) 86. A. at the end of B. in the centre of C. on top of D. in front of ‎( ) 87. A.turn on B. worry about C. wait for D. point out ‎( ) 88. A. In addition B. For example C. By the way D. On the other hand ‎( ) 89. A. few B. many C. enough D. some ‎( ) 90. A. even B. never C. almost D. always ‎( ) 91. A. slow B. active C. interested D. excited