2015中考深圳英语真题及答案

2015中考深圳英语真题及答案

‎2015年广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 说明：‎ ‎1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。‎ ‎2. 全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8页。考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。‎ ‎3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。‎ ‎4. 本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题46~55及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。‎ ‎5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 选择题（60分）‎ Ⅰ. 词汇（15分） ‎ ⅰ. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）‎ ‎( ) 1. ---Dad, I’m considering going to Italy to study art this year.‎ ‎---In my opinion, studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers.‎ A. I don’t agree ‎ B. I think ‎ C. In general ‎( ) 2. ---Have you heard from Sarah recently?‎ ‎---No. I lost touch with her two years ago.‎ A. heard about ‎ B. written to ‎ C. got a letter from ‎( ) 3. ---We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend.‎ ‎---Sounds great! I will help you if I am available.‎ A. busy ‎ B. free ‎ C. pleased ‎( ) 4. ---They are always making fun of Tom after class. It is rude.‎ ‎---You are right. Everyone should be respected.‎ A. fighting with ‎ B. quarreling with ‎ C. playing a joke on ‎( ) 5. ---You should not shout at your classmates. You need to apologize.‎ ‎---I’m sorry. I promise it won’t happen again.‎ A. say sorry ‎ B. say goodbye ‎ C. say hello ‎( ) 6. ---You look so tired. What’s wrong?‎ ‎---I couldn’t sleep well last night. The noise outside my house almost drove me mad.‎ A. made me drive crazily ‎ B. made me awake ‎ C. made me crazy ‎( ) 7. ---I went on a fantastic trip to Thailand last summer.‎ ‎---Wow! Thailand is a beautiful country. I hope I can go there someday.‎ A. terrible ‎ B. wonderful ‎ C. frightening ‎( ) 8. ---How about staying longer and having one more drink?‎ ‎---Sorry, I have to hit the road now. My wife is waiting for me at home.‎ A. leave ‎ B. build the road ‎ C. dig holes ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）‎ ‎( ) 9. A __________ shows the days, weeks and months of a year.‎ A. calendar ‎ B. festival ‎ C. journey ‎( ) 10. I don’t have enough money to buy a car means I can’t __________ a car.‎ A. rent ‎ B. borrow ‎ C. afford ‎( ) 11. ---You’re coughing a lot. You’d better __________ smoking now.‎ ‎---That’s really hard for me.‎ A. give up ‎ B. go on ‎ C. set up ‎( ) 12. ---Nowadays, video games are very __________ with teenagers.‎ ‎---Yes, they spend too much time indoors. That’s really harmful to their health.‎ A. pleased ‎ B. patient ‎ C. popular ‎( ) 13. ---What can I do for you?‎ ‎---Please __________ the bottle with water and put some sugar in it. Thank you.‎ A. fix ‎ B. fill ‎ C. mix ‎( ) 14. ---The dress looks so nice on you! It must be very expensive. Where did you buy it?‎ ‎---__________, it is only 100 yuan. I bought it on Taobao.‎ A. In fact ‎ B. In addition ‎ C. In need ‎( ) 15. ---I missed the concert last night because of the traffic jam.‎ ‎---__________‎ A. I think so. ‎ B. What a pity! ‎ C. You are so careless!‎ Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） 16-20ABADB 21-25CBABA ‎ When I was in Grade Seven, I volunteered at a hospital. I usually stayed with Mr. Gillespie---a patient in a coma（昏迷）. He never had any visitors, and 16 seemed to care about him. As a volunteer, I spent many days 17 his hand and talking to him even though he slept all the time.‎ ‎ Once I needed to be out of town for 18 a week, but when I came back ten days later, I found Mr. Gillespie was gone. I guessed he had 19 , I was very sad.‎ ‎ Several years later, 20 I was at a gas station, I noticed a familiar face. It was Mr. Gillespie! He was alive! I went up to ask if he knew me and 21 how I knew him in the hospital. He was very 22 and then gave me the warmest hug（拥抱）I had ever received. He told me he could feel me holding his hand while lying in bed. But he thought it was a(n)‎ ‎ 23 from the heaven. Then I realized that it was me who helped his life, I made a difference between his life 24 his death. More 25 , he made a big difference in my life.‎ ‎ I will never forget his words, “You’re an angel!”‎ ‎( ) 16. A. nobody ‎( ) 17. A. shaking ‎( ) 18. A. more than B. somebody B. holding B. at most C. anybody C. waving C. fewer than ‎( ) 19. A. escaped ‎( ) 20. A. why ‎( ) 21. A. asked ‎( ) 22. A. disappointed ‎( ) 23. A. angel ‎( ) 24. A. but ‎( ) 25. A. importantly B. slept B. when B. wondered B. surprised B. nurse B. and B. confidently C. died C. what C. explained C. nervous C. doctor C. or C. carefully Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）‎ A Photography Club Do you like taking pictures?‎ Do you want to record the beauty in your life?‎ Why not join our club?‎ Miss Yang will teach you how to take better photos.‎ Time: 3:30 p.m.---4:30 p.m.‎ Day: Tuesdays & Wednesday Place: Room 207, ‎School‎ Science ‎Building Music Lovers Wanted Boys and girls, are you music lovers?‎ Can you play any musical instruments?‎ If you want to make your own music and you want to perform it in front of your friends, welcome to our Shocking Band.‎ Time: 2:30 p.m.---5:30 p.m.‎ Day: Saturday & Sunday Place: School Theatre Call Jack at 2889 9346 for further information.‎ Insect Club Why not join us if you are an insect lover?‎ In our club, you can listen to talks about insects given by experts.‎ We can go outside to the nature and study insects together.‎ Time: 4:30 p.m.---5:30 p.m.‎ Day: Thursday & Friday Place: Biology Lab (Room 401, School‎ Science ‎Building)‎ Send an email to insectclub@162.com for more information.‎ Crazy Team We are all crazy about creating new things. In our club, any special new idea is acceptable. If you have an amazing dream to realize, come to our club. Let’s do it together.‎ Time: 4:00 p.m.---5:30 p.m.‎ Day: Monday to Friday Place: Physics Lab (Room 507, School‎ Science ‎Building)‎ Click http://ctinventor.edu.cn for more information ‎( ) 26. Miss Yang will teach you __________.‎ A. how to take better photos B. how to realize your dream C. how to make a piece of music D. how to study insects ‎( ) 27. Mike is dreaming of making a robot. Which should he join?‎ A. Photography Club B. Shocking Band C. Crazy Team D. Insect Club ‎( ) 28. If you are free on Thursday and Friday, which two clubs can you choose?‎ ‎ A. Photography Club & Shocking Band B. Crazy Team & Insect Club ‎ C. Shocking Band & Insect Club D. Photography Club & Crazy Team ‎( ) 29. If you love music and want to get more information about Shocking Band, you can ‎ ‎_________.‎ A. go to Room 207 in ‎School‎ Science ‎Building B. send an email to insectclub@162.com C. click http://ctinventor.edu.cn D. call Jack at 2889 9346‎ B A few years after I was born, a stranger appeared in our small town. Dad liked this attractive newcomer very much and soon invited him to live with our family. The stranger was quickly accepted and was around from then on.‎ As I grew up, I never questioned his place in my family. In my young mind, he had a special position. Mom taught me how to tell good from bad, and Dad taught me to follow orders. But the stranger was our storyteller. He would keep us listening for hours with adventures, mysterious stories and comedies. If I wanted to know anything about history or science, he always knew the answers. He knew about the past, understood the present and even seemed to be able to know what would happen in the future! With his help, my family even watched a national ball game for the first time.‎ Both my brothers and I enjoyed sitting around the stranger. He made us laugh, he made us cry, and he never stopped talking. Dad didn’t seem to mind. However, Mom thought he was too talkative. Sometimes she would go to the kitchen for peace and quiet.‎ My dad didn’t allow drinking, but the stranger encouraged us to try it. He also made us feel that smoking looked cool and manly. He talked freely (much too freely!)‎ Fifty years has passed since the stranger moved in and now I am fifty-four. I now know that my early childhood was strongly influenced by the stranger. Many times, he challenged the values of my parents, yet nobody stopped him or asked him to leave. What is his name? We just call him---“TV”. He has a younger sister now. We call her “computer”.‎ ‎( ) 30. Who was the storyteller in the family? ‎ ‎ A. Mom. B. Dad. C. TV. D. Brother.‎ ‎( ) 31. Why would Mom go to the kitchen while the rest of us were with the stranger?‎ ‎ A. Because the programmes were not interesting.‎ ‎ B. Because she wanted to avoid the noise.‎ ‎ C. Because she didn’t like to be with her family.‎ ‎ D. Because she needed to cook for her family.‎ ‎( ) 32. From the passage, we know __________.‎ ‎ A. the stranger told the writer not to smoke ‎ B. the stranger always argued with the writer’s parents ‎ C. the writer’s mother thought that the stranger was cool ‎ D. the writer’s father brought the stranger to his family ‎( ) 33. What is the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. A Stranger in My Childhood ‎ B. A Serious Stranger ‎ C. The Stranger Taught Us Everything ‎ D. How TV Came into My Family C A news reporter interviewed Olga Kotelko, a 96-year-old athletic champion. She is an amazing old lady. Here is what she said about herself.‎ After 70 years of competitions, I have over 750 gold medals. And two years ago, I took part in my last competition in a group aged from 90 to 94. I made 26 world records. And I know these records will be broken by someone else in the future.‎ I did three sprints---100 metre, 200 metre, 400 metre. I did three jumps. I did long jump, high jump and triple jump. And I did five throws---shot put, discus, javelin, hammer and weight. I also like swimming, but I have no chance to try it.‎ Some people often say that they are too old to try new things. But I think our age is just a number. What makes the difference is not how old we are, but how we get old. Even when we are in our nineties, we shouldn’t think we are old. I mean, if we’re active and we’re working and we’re enjoying, that’s how we grow.‎ I think genes（基因）play an important role in our life, and then, of course, we need to practise in order to have skills for any special activity, like athletic activity. But I think, it’s our spirit that may play the most important role in our life.‎ I never stop trying in my life. Some people think it is time for me to stop at a certain point, but I am enjoying my choice and I am having fun. Why should I stop? I am doing what I like. I like travelling a lot, and I just want to keep on going. I will keep on going until the last day of my life. That is when I’ll have to stop.‎ ‎( ) 34. Olga Kotelko took part in her last competition at the age of __________. ‎ ‎ A. 90 B. 92 C. 94 D. 96‎ ‎( ) 35. She didn’t take part in __________.‎ ‎ A. the high jump B. the javelin ‎ C. a swimming competition D. a 200-metre race ‎( ) 36. In Olga Kotelko’s opinion, __________ may play the most important role in one’s life.‎ ‎ A. skills B. age C. genes D. spirit ‎( ) 37. What can we learn from the story?‎ ‎ A. Stop trying if it is necessary.‎ ‎ B. You can stop if you want to.‎ ‎ C. Work harder if you’re not active.‎ ‎ D. Never stop trying no matter how old you are.‎ D Flu is a common disease in our daily life. It is caused by the flu virus. The disease causes dry throats and runny noses. You may also have a fever and cough together with body aches. Sometimes, you may feel tired. Usually, it takes about one or more than two weeks for a person to get back to normal. However, if flu is serious, it may result in death. In the US, there are around 200,000 patients visiting hospitals every year because of flu. So, it is better that a person should be vaccinated（接种疫苗）against it.‎ A study shows that the flu shot（注射）has an effect on 70%-90% of the people below 65 years old. The vaccine（疫苗）works after 2 weeks or so, so it is better to get the shot two weeks before the onset of the flu season. If you get the shot, your body will be prepared to face the disease when flu spreads. In the United States, the flu season is usually from November to April.‎ The flu shot is safe for use. Some people fear that the vaccine will bring other virus into their body. This worry is not necessary. The viruses in the vaccine are dead, and cannot cause danger in the body. However, we should know that the flu shot has some small side effects, which are not serious problems.‎ The flu shot is forbidden to people who are allergic（过敏的）to eggs or to women who are going to have babies. It may result in terrible problems like heart attack. People who have a high fever should not get the shot, either. If a person does not feel well after taking the vaccine, he or she must go to see the doctor immediately.‎ ‎( ) 38. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that flu doesn’t cause __________. ‎ A. fever or cough B. runny roses C. body aches or tiredness D. clear throats ‎( ) 39. The underlined word “onset” in Paragraph 2 means __________.‎ A. end B. close C. death D. start ‎( ) 40. According to the passage, what is some people’s fear for the flu shot?‎ A. They may feel tired.‎ B. They may have a bad cough.‎ C. Vaccine will bring other virus into their body D. They may have dry throats and runny noses.‎ ‎( ) 41. The flu shot can be given to people who __________.‎ A. are having a high fever B. don’t feel well after eating eggs C. are going to give birth to babies D. are healthy and want to prevent the disease ‎ E ‎ The Third China Electronic Information Expo was held at the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Centre（会展中心）from 9 April to 11 April. It attracted more than 1,600 companies to display their products. There were more new inventions on show this year. Here are some of them.‎ ‎ A smartmirror can connect to the Internet. You can get the latest news about the fashion world when you touch the mirror gently with your finger. And it can help you make good choices about the types and styles of clothes that best suit you. You can also send messages on the mirror.‎ ‎ In the past, home robots could only do simple work like cleaning the floor or washing dishes. But a newly-made home robot can not only cook meals and serve food, but also play some musical instruments when you want to have some fun.‎ ‎ Smartwatches are made for kids. Kids can use them to make telephone calls and even play games. They really like ‎ smartwatches. Their parents like them as well because they can know their kids’ locations through the signals sent by the smartwatches. Besides, kids can use them as common watches to read the time.‎ ‎ One of the products made by DJ1 is a drone---a plane that can fly without a pilot. This kind of drone is used in many fields. Some drones have already been used at tourist attractions like Dongchong, Xichong, Yangmeikeng and Dapeng‎ Geological ‎Park in Nan’ao. The drones allow the police to monitor and control the traffic flow during rush hours.‎ ‎ Thanks to the development of science and technology, our life is full of miracles. New inventions make our life smarter and more convenient. ‎ ‎( ) 42. How many days did the Third China Electronic Information Expo last?‎ ‎ A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days.‎ ‎( ) 43. Which new invention can provide you with the latest fashion news?‎ ‎ A. A drone. B. A smartwatch. C. A robot. D. A smartmirror.‎ ‎( ) 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. You can send messages with a common mirror.‎ ‎ B. A drone is a plane that can fly without a pilot.‎ ‎ C. Robots can only do simple work like cleaning the floor.‎ ‎ D. Parents can know where their kids are through the signals sent by phones.‎ ‎( ) 45. In which part of the newspaper can you read this article?‎ ‎ A. Sports. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Education.‎ 第二部分 非选择题（25分）‎ Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分）‎ 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共10小题，每小题1分） ‎ Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads or books? Here is 46 ‎ survey about it.‎ ‎ Some students think that iPads are 47 (good), because iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 48 (look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures 49 (direct) to a printer to photocopy them. With an iPad, they can keep all 50 (they) work in it. And homework will not be 51 (forget) easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads.‎ ‎ But 52 (other) think that books are more helpful for learning. 53 , reading books won’t hurt their eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper 54 ‎ ‎(impress) on them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 55 their study. So they prefer to use books.‎ Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分）‎ 作为一个现代化，国际化创新性城市，深圳每年有大量的外国友人来访、工作和交流。这个周末，你父母的几个外国朋友要来你家做客，他们对中国的文化、学校、美食及旅游景点等都非常感兴趣。作为家庭一员，你将如何帮助爸爸妈妈一起接待他们呢？请写出你的想法。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 陪妈妈买菜，做有中国特色的食物；‎ ‎2. 客人来时，面带微笑，开门问候、迎接客人；‎ ‎3. 陪客人聊（……）（至少两方面）；‎ ‎4. 聊天时注意礼貌，要（……）（至少一个方面）；‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；‎ ‎2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；‎ ‎3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；‎ ‎4. 字数要求80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。‎ 参考词汇（仅供参考）：chat with sb. 与某人聊天 ‎ My parents have some foreign friends. This weekend they are going to visit us. I am happy to help my parents make some preparations.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Finally, when they leave, I will say goodbye to them.‎ 深圳市 2015 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷答案 ‎1-5  BCBCA     6-10  CBAAC    11-15  ACBAB     16-20  ABACB    21-25  CBABA    ‎ ‎ 26-30  ACBDC    31-35  BDACC    36-40  DDDDC     41-45 DCDBB  ‎ ‎46.   a 47.  better   48.  looking  49.  directly  50.  their ‎ ‎51.  forgotten  52.  others  53.  First  54.  impression  55.  for   ‎ 参考例文：  ‎ First of all, I will go to the supermarket with my mother and buy some delicious vegetables, for we are going to cook some typical Chinese food for the foreign friends. Secondly, when they come, I will open the door to greet them with a big smile. I believe smile is the best communication with foreigners. What’s more, I will chat with them. I will tell them the eating habits of Chinese people, the places of interest and the famous schools in China especially the foreign language schools. Of course, during our conversation I will pay attention to my manners, such as the sitting position, the eye contact, use of polite words and so on. ‎