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成都市中考英语试题及答案
2010年四川省成都市中考英语试题 A卷I(选择题85分) 第一部分听力测试(共25小题,计25分) 一、 听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每题念两遍。(共6小题,每小题1分;计6分) 1. A. I won't go. B. Have a good time! C. Good idea! 2. A. Nice to hear it. B. Thank you very much. C. I will work much harder. 3. A. That's all right. B. Why are you so late? C. I'm sorry, too. 4. A. Yes, please. B. No, you can't. C. Yes, this is my seat. 5. A. You'd better have a rest. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Be careful. 6. A. Glad to be your friend. B. Is that true? C. Nice to meet you. 二、 听句子,选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片,并将代表图片的字母填在相应位置上。每题念两遍。(共4小题,每小题1分;计4分) 三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每题念两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分) 11. A. Music. B. English. C. Math. 12. A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Sunny. 13. A. It's 5:30. B. It's 6:00. C. It's 6:30. 14. A. At a library. B. At a bookstore. C. At home. 15. A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 16. A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. 17. A. She's going to the supermarket. B. She's going to the cinema. C. She's going to the bank. 18. A. She wants to have a walk first. B. She doesn't want to have a walk at all. C. She wants to have a walk after doing her homework. 19. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 20. A. To have a good evening. B. To say goodbye to each other. C. To enjoy the summer vacation. 四、 听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分) 21. What happened to the boy yesterday? A. He didn't have breakfast. B. Many things went wrong with him. C. He missed all his morning classes. 22. What did the boy have for breakfast? A. Some milk and eggs. B. Some bread and water. C. Some bread and juice. 23. When did the boy do his school work that he had missed? A. At lunchtime. B. After lunch. C. After school. 24. What did the boy do immediately after he went home? A. He looked for his homework. B. He did his homework in his bedroom. C. He helped his mother prepare supper. 25. Where did the boy find his homework? A. On his desk. B. Under his bed. C. In his school bag. 第二部分基础知识运用(共40小题,计40分) 五、 选择填空(共25小题,每小题1分;计25分) A)从下面方框中选出与下列各句中画线部分意思相同或相近,并能替换画线部分的选项。(共4小题,每小题1分;计4分) A. around B. found C. boring D. provided 26. The speech was so dull that it made most of us sleepy. 27. Lin Fei goes to school at about seven every day. 28. At that time Town Cinema was the cheapest, but it had the friendliest service. 29. Sarah discovered that it was important for a flight attendant to speak English well. B)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(共17小题,每小题1分;计17分) 30. ―What shall we have for supper? ―I bought big fish at only market near my office. A. a; a B. a; the C. the;不填 31. The food I cook isn't delicious, but I can look after myself. A. at first B. at last C. at least 32. ― Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office? —I know not far from here. You can easily find A. that; it B. it; one C. one; it 33. —The lake is said to be dry. Is that true? ―It . Look, some kids are swimming in it. A. must be true B. can't be true C. may not be true 34. What a nice picture of a house. It would be with some green trees around it. A. good B. better C. worse 35. I won't be able to understand what you say, you speak too quickly. A. if B. though C. because 36. of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on the third one. A. Neither B. Either C. Both 37. ―Frank, when will the short meeting begin? —You should come 2:30. If you come 10 minutes that time,the meeting will be over. A. at; before B. at; after C. after; before 38. I had a hard time with math and I wasn't to get the bad report from my math teacher. A. sure B. surprised C. excited 39. Medicine is dangerous for children, so it should be kept away them. A. by B. to C. from 40. Although this village isn't big, all the other villages I so far are smaller. A. visited B. have visited C. would visit 41. No conclusion before we complete this test. A. is made B. will be made C. has made 42. —-Where's your brother now, Bob? 一I saw him in the street a moment ago and I told him . A. playing; don't do so B. playing; not to do so C. play; to do so 43. — Have you got ready for the sports meeting? — Not yet. We still have to do. A. anything ; nothing B. something ; everything C. everything ; something 44. ―Could you tell me ? —Fill in this form and I will give you a card. A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy 45. Have you found the answer to the question I asked you this morning? A. when B. what C. that 46. ―How long in Chengdu? ―For just the weekend to come. I'll be back next Monday morning. A. are you staying B. did you stay C. have you stayed C)补全对话。根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话,并将选项的编号字母依次填在相应位置。(共4小题,每小题1分;计4分) A: What are you doing for the summer vacation, David? B; 47 . A:Oh, I've never gone to camp. What're you doing there? B:We're doing a lot. We're going swimming and boating in the morning. In theA. Great, have fun! B. What about you, Lily? C. I'm going camping with my friends. D. We'll sit around a campfire at night. afternoon, we're playing basketball or tennis. 48 We'll sing or tell stories. A: That sounds wonderful. B; 49 . A: I'm going to visit the Shanghai Expo with my parents. B; 50 . A: You too, David See you in September. 六、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题,每小题1分;计15分) A A man is driving home on a cold rainy night. At a bus stop , he sees three people waiting for a bus. The first person is 51 best friend. This friend saved (救)his life years ago. The second one is his aunt She's very 52 and needs to go to hospital at once. The third one is the man's girl friend. He loves her very much. The man wants to help 53 of them, but his car is very small and he can 54 only one in the car. Now he has his biggest 55 —who's the one that he can take? 51. A. her B. his C. their 52. A. sick B. healthy C. strict 53. A. one B. two C. all 54. A. bring B. take C. hold 55. A. problem B. idea C. plan B In some countries in Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing. 56 has become different for many villages, and some villages are even 57 . There are many reasons for this. Firstly, young people 58 villages come to live in big 59 and they don't return. Secondly, people move to big cities to 60 , because there are very few jobs in the countryside. Some villages still 61 because people from big cities have bought a "second house" in the 62 , where they come and stay at weekends. The price of the houses in the villages 63 and the local people can't afford to buy a house there. Another problem is that it's more and more 64 for farmers to live in the countryside. So they sell their 65 and find another job. 56. A. Life B. Weather C. Everything 57. A. the same B. richer C. disappearing 58. A. around B. from C. to 59. A. houses B. cities C. countries 60. A. find jobs B. spend holidays C. relax themselves 61. A. remain B. increase C. disappear 62. A. towns B. cities C. villages 63. A. goes up B. goes down C. stops rising 64. A. interesting B. common C. difficult 65. A. products B. land C. furniture 第三部分阅读理解(共10小题,计20分) 七、阅读下面短文、根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的标"A",错误的标"B"。(共4小题,每小题2分;计8分) Climbing the highest mountains in the world is not an easy job. One has to fight bad weather, illness and fear. But the American 13-year-old boy Jordan Romero is not afraid. He will climb Asia and the world's highest mountain, Mount Qomolangma. He set out on April 11. His parents and 2 guides will climb with him. He plans to take two months for his climb. "I'm ready. But if I don't succeed, I'll try next time," he said. Jordan will also do his math homework and some book reports in the two months. He will write diariesC日记)about this climb. "My father told me that I can do this only if I can keep up my schoolwork," he said. Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains of six other continents (大洲). When he was 10, he climbed the highest mountain in Africa. If he succeeds this time, he will become the youngest person to the top of the world's highest mountain. 66. Jordan is afraid of the bad weather and illness while climbing. 67. Five people will climb together with Jordan. 68. Jordan's father allows him to climb the mountain only if he can keep up his schoolwork. 69. Jordan will set up a new world record this time if he succeeds in climbing up Mount Qomolangma. 八、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共6小题,每小题2分;计12分) A You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange. They are very smart. They travel in spaceships (宇宙飞船). But are there really aliens in space? British scientist Stephen Hawking, 68, thinks so. He says that people should not look for aliens. He thinks they are dangerous. On a new British TV program, Hawking says,"It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. They might live in big spaceships. They have used up all the resources(资源)from their home planet. " He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away. They may bring troubles to Earth, too. 70. The famous British scientist Stephen Hawking says people should not look for aliens because they are . A. strange B. smart C. dangerous 71. According to Mr Hawking, aliens probably have . A. used up their resources B. polluted their own planet C. destroyed the big spaceships they lived in 72. Mr Hawking believes that aliens will come to Earth to . A. cause troubles B. get resources C. make a living B The first president of the United States of America, George Washington, borrowed two books from the New York Society Library in 1789. He didn't return them. The books are now about 220 years late. If Washington were still alive, he would have to pay the library $ 300,000 in fines(罚款). On October 5, 1789, the first president borrowed two books from the library. He did not write his name in the borrower's book. Instead, he wrote "President" to show who had taken them out. Workers at the library were recently organizing the library's old records. They noticed that the books were missing. The New York Society Library says it will not try to collect the fine but it would like the books back. 73. This passage mainly tells us . A. president George Washington isn't perfect B. the library wants to make itself more famous by fining the president C. two books were found missing when the library were organizing its old records 74. President Washington wrote " " in the borrower's book on Oct 5 ,1789. A. a borrower B. Washington C. President 75. The New York Society Library wants to get the back. A. fines B. books C. autograph A卷II (非选择题15分) 九、从方框中选择恰当的短语,用其正确形式填空,完成句子。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分) be stressed out on the phone close to run out of be supposed to 76. I don't want to talk about it . 1 want to talk with you in your office right now. 77. Of the five museums, the Space Museum is the our school, and the Art Museum is the farthest. 78. The little girl yesterday when she was introducing herself in class. She couldn't say a word to her classmates. 79. Alan do his homework last weekend, but he played computer games instead. 80. Tony has bought lots of gifts for the Christmas, and so far he all his money. 十、看图说话,一空一词。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分) 81. What can you see in the picture? There is building and boys standing outside it. 82. What do the two people in the sofa want to do? They want to TV but now they have to it off. 83. What is the woman on the first floor doing? She is calling her neighbor to turn the . 84. Why are the people on the first floor complaining? Because they can't hear with so much . 85. What are the boys outside the building going to do? They are going to . 十一、根据句意和所给首字母填单词。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分) 86. Which d would you like, tea or coffee? 87. The old man is blind and he cannot s anything. 88. Besides Chinese, math and English, we also study some other s at school. 89. It is impolite to talk 1 in the library. Everyone should be quiet there. 90. Pandas in the zoo have enough food every day, so they never go h . B卷(共50分) 一、 汉译英。根据汉语意思和英语提示翻译句子。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分) 1. 冬天,露西常常抱怨说她再也受不了伦敦又阴又冷的天气。(no longer) 2. 这些学习策略主要针对包括英语在内的外语学习。(aim at; include) 3. 至于说到我的愿望,我想在某个安静的地方休息两个月。(as for; somewhere) 4. 比较西安与成都,你会发现它们在某些方面相似。(compare... with; and; in some ways) 5. 他专心研究濒危动物,并逐渐习惯了岛上的艰苦生活。(concentrate on; and; get used to) 二、 完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分) Policeman: Excuse me, madam. Madam; Yes? P: Would you mind letting me take a 1 in your bag? M: What? I'm afraid I will 2 mind if you do so. Now go away. P:I'm afraid I have to do so. It's my duty in the supermarket, madam. M: Who are you? Go away, 3 I will call the police. P:I am a 4 . Here is my police card. M: Really? Do you always look into people's bags if you like? P:No. I will do so whenever I have a 5 to believe that there is something in your bag that belongs to someone 6 . M : What do you mean? P: Well, perhaps you've got 7 that haven't been paid for in your bag. M: What are you talking about? I'm honest and I won't let you 8 my bag. P: Well, if you are honest, you wouldn't 9 , would you? So may I look into your bag, madam? I don't want to do 10 to hurt you. 三、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分) cook dark finish high lead light luck map sign sure surprisi worry It was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the 1 was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt 2 that we would find a bed for the night. Soon 3 fell after we left the village, but 4 , we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that 5 to the hill. As our car climbed 6 , it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road. After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no 7 of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get 8 . Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car. Our meal was soon 9 , and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley bellow, the 10 of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town. 四、阅读理解。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分) A.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。(共5小题,每题1分;计5分) Imagine a boy from a small village in East Africa. He has been looking after cows from a very early age. At twelve, he knows more about cows than most of us. 1. Has this boy ever had any education? Education is discovering about ourselves and about the people and things around us. All the people who care about us―our parents, brothers, sisters, friends一are our teachers. 2. We start leaning on the day we are born, not on the first day we go to school. Every day we have new experiences, like finding a bird's nest (巢),discovering a new street in our neighborhood and making friends with someone we didn't like before. 3. . Encouragement from the people around us makes it possible for us to discover things as much as possible. As we grow up, we begin to find out what we are able to do. We may be good at cooking, or singing or playing football. 4. Just thinking about cooking doesn't tell us if we are good at it. We learn so much just in our daily life. 5. Of course we can learn some things better at home than at school, like how to do the shopping. and how to help old or disabled people who can't do everything for themselves. At school, teachers help us to read and write. With their help, we begin to see things in different ways. A. To share new experiences with other people is even more fun. B. In fact, we learn something from everyone we meet. C. We find this out by doing these things. D. However, he has never been to school. E. So why is school important? B.阅读下面课文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后。(共5小题,每题1分;计5分) You may feel curious(好奇)about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? What do they do in their spare time? On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6. 200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report. Who studies hardest? Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That's much more than students of the US (26. 4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5. 2%). Who sleeps most often in class? Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45 % of them said they sometimes doze off in class. In South Korea, it's 32% ; in the US, 21 % sleep in class: and 5% in China. South Korean students don't like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teachers say in class, much fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%). Who is the most distracted? American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted; 64. 2% said they chat with friends in class; 46. 9% said they eat snacks in class? and 38. 9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated(无关的)books in class. What do they do after school? In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most South Korean students watch TV. 1 students spend the most time studying. About 1 percent of ther spend over 2 hours studying after school. Japanese students sleep 2 often in class while Chinese sleep 2 often. Japanese students like taking notes 3 of all and American students rank 3 . American students are the most 4 , but the most 4 in class. Spare time activities for most students Chinese students study or search for 5 . American students hang out with friends Japanese students do sports South Korean students enjoy 5 . 五、书面表达。(计10分) 下面是一份针对某市初中生的生活方式的问卷调查表(questionnaire)。该表包含问题、分值(scores)及结论。请先根据你自己的实际情况完成问卷调查表,计算出自己的得分,再据此写一篇短文描述你的生活方式,并通过你的最后得分确定其健康与否,说出今后的打算。 Middle school students' lifestyle questionnaire 1. How often do you exercise? Your choice : A. less than three times a week B. three to six times a week C. every day 2. How long do you sleep every night? A. less than 7 hours B. more than 9 hours C. 7―9 hours 3. How much TV do you watch without a stop every day? A. more than 2 hours B. 2 to half an hour C. less than half an hour 4. How often do you eat cakes, biscuits and sweets? A. often B. sometimes C. never 5. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? A. never B. sometimes C. often 6. How often do you walk to school? A. never B. sometimes C. always Scores: A=l point B=2 points C=3 points Your health score: Conclusion: 6--9 points : Not fit at all. Need exercise. Watch less TV. Sleep enough hours. Need healthy food. 10--13 points: Not bad but not healthy enough. Need more exercise, sleep and healthier food. 14--18 points: Very healthy. Congratulations! 注意:1.描述生活方式请勿照抄原句,尽量用自己的话来写。 2.字数:80〜100。 2010年四川省成都市中考英语试题参考答案或听力材料 A卷 1.C 2.B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11.B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. 30.B 3 1.C 32.C 33.B 34.B 3 5.A 36.A 37.B 38.B 3 9.C 40.B 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 【文章大意】本篇对话讨论了如何度过暑假,有的要和朋友去 野营,有的要和父母去参观世博会。 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【文章大意】本文讲述了一个人在寒冷的雨夜开牟回家,路上 遇到了三个人:一个是他的救命恩人,一个是需要马上去医院 看病的姑姑,另一个是自己深爱的女朋友。但他的车只能载 一个人,他该怎么选择呢? 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【文章大意】在欧洲的一些国家,乡村生活发生了很大的变化, 有的村庄甚至已经消失,短文介绍了发生变化的原因。 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. A 61. A 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. B 【文章大意】美国13岁男孩Jordan Romero敢于冒险,他准备 攀登世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。如果成功,他将成为到达 世界最高峰最年轻的人。 66. B 67. B 68. A 69. A 70. C 71. A 72. B 【文章大意】纽约图书馆的工人近期在整理图书馆书目时,发 现220年前美国总统华盛顿从图书馆借了两本书,至今仍未 归还。如果华盛顿还活着,他需要付300,000美元的罚款。不过,图书馆工作人员表示他们并不想要罚款,而是想要回那两本书。 73. A 74. D 75. B 76. on the phone 77. closest to 78. was stressed out 79. was supposed to 80. has run out of 81. a/one, two/2 82. watch, turn 83. down, music 84. anything/clearly, noise 85. play, baseball 86. drink 87. see 88. subjects 89. loudly 90. hungry B卷 1. In winter, Lucy often complains that she can no longer stand the cloudy and cold weather in London. 2. These learning strategies mainly aim at foreign languages study, including English. 3. As for my wish, I want to rest for two months somewhere quiet. 4. Compare Xi'an with Chengdu, and you will find (that) they ate similar in some ways (to each other). 5. He concentrated on the research of the endangered animals,and gradually got used to the hard life on the island. 【文章大意】本篇对话主要叙述了超市内的一位警察,由于怀 疑一位妇女拿了没有付款的东西而要对她的包进行检查,导 致两人发生争执的故事。 1. look 2. certainly/surely 3. or 4. policeman 5. reason 6. else 7. things 8. check/examine 9. mind/ refuse 10. anything 【文章大意】短文叙述了晚间作者开车去山对面15英里远的 一个小镇的故事。 1. map 2. sure 3. darkness 4. luckily 5. led 6. higher 7. sign 8. worried 9. finished 10. lights 四、 【文章大意】在东非的一个小村庄,有一个小男孩从小就放牛。 12岁时,他就比我们中的大多数人都了解牛,但却他从来没 有上过学。短文主要说明了教育无处不在,我们可以在任何 1.D 2.B 3. A 4.C 5. E 【文章大意】短文主要介绍了中国、日本、韩国和美国四个国家 的学生在学习、课堂睡觉、记笔记、注意力、课外生活等方面的不同。 1. Chinese, fifty/50 2. most, least 3. most, the third 4. active, distracted 5. information on the Internet, watching TV 五、内容要点: 1. describe ‘‘How often do you exercise?,, 2. describe "How long do you sleep every night? 3. describe ‘‘How much TV do you watch without a stop every day?" 4. describe "How often do you eat sweet things?" 5. describe "How often do you eat fruit and vegetables?” 6. describe "How often do you walk to school?” 7. tell your health score 8. make a conclusion: if your lifestyle is healthy or not and how to improve it 【思路点拨】 一、审题 本篇作文考查的体裁为记叙文,要求考生先根据自己的实际情况完成调查表,计算出自己的得分情况,确定自己健康 与否,再据此写一篇短文描述自己的生活方式,主体时态应用 一般现在时。 二、列举写作要点 1.生活描述:less than, morning exercises, enough sleep 2.健康与否:I get. ... points for this questionnaire, too bad 3.今后计划: exercise more, sleep more hours 三、列出重点短语及句型 【重点短语及句塑】 three times a week, feel sleepy, healthy enough One possible version I don't often exercise. I exercise less than three times a week only in PE lessons and morning exercises at school. I don't have enough sleep hours every night and I feel sleepy in the day. I watch TV about one hour when I'm having my supper. I sometimes eat sweet things but often eat fruit and vegetables. I walk to school every day. I get 13 points for this questionnaire. It's not too bad but I'm still not healthy enough. I should exercise more and sleep more hours.查看更多