2012绍兴中考英语真题及答案

2012绍兴中考英语真题及答案

浙江省2012年初中毕业生学业考试（绍兴市）‎ 英语试题卷 ‎（二）笔试部分（共55分）‎ 二、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎16. — Oh, no. Where is my purse?‎ ‎ — Don’t worry. I saw black one in the drawer. Is it yours?‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎17. — How is the in Guangzhou?‎ ‎ — Awful. There are always long lines of cars on roads.‎ A. culture B. food C. weather D. traffic ‎18. — I got the last ticket to Jay Chou’s concert.‎ ‎ — What a guy you are!‎ A. lazy B. lucky C. serious D. funny ‎19. In the United States, 27% of people the ages of 18—34 live with their parents.‎ A. between B. at C. from D. on ‎20. — Come on, let’s !‎ ‎ — I just want to take it easy. My feet are killing me.‎ A. study B. chat C. dance D. listen ‎21. Sally shut the door heavily and started to cry. No one knew she was so angry.‎ A. when B. why C. that D. how ‎22. — It’s the museum! So you know smoking is not allowed here.‎ ‎ — Oh, sorry.‎ A. must B. will C. can D. may ‎23. I have lived in New York and London but I don’t like city. I like Sydney.‎ A. another B. either C. neither D. any ‎24. — Will Mary go to the movie with us?‎ ‎ — I don’t think so. She to go shopping.‎ A. decides B. decided C. will decide D. has decided ‎25. — Why not get your hunsband a CD player for his birthday?‎ ‎ — That’s too expensive.‎ A. Good idea! B. I agree with you. C. No way! D. Not at all.‎ 三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ A family far from home finds kindness in a bag of fruits.‎ Two years ago we were at a turning point in our lives in New Zealand. So we left our jobs, said 26 to friends, and went to live in Switzerland.‎ Our daughters, who were 11 and 15 at the time, 27 the local school. As they couldn’t speak the local language, we knew their school life would be 28 . But after only a few months, the girls were doing really 29 , and trying their best to join in the Swiss(瑞士的) way of life. The local newspaper then wrote a story 30 them.‎ When the article, complete with photos, ‎31 in the newspaper, the girls were pleased. ‎ But what happened next 32 has us shake our heads in surprise.‎ A teacher from the school 33 the article to a friend, who sent the article to friends of his, a Swiss family who was nearing the 34 of their 12-month stay in New Zealand. When they 35 how we missed feijoas（费约果），a fruit unkonwn in Switzerland, they quickly looked ou of the window at the huge feijca tree. 36 they picked two kilograms of feijcas and brought them back with them to Switzerland — especially for 37 . They gave the fruit to their friend, who then drove two hours to 38 send these special gifts to us.‎ Later that day, we found a big bag of feijoas outside the door. A note in the bag helped us 39 how it got there. It was from the 40 , wishing us all the best and happy eating.‎ ‎26. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye ‎27. A. joined B. left C.found D. refused ‎28. A. happy B. relaxing C. hard D. colorful ‎29. A. badly B. well C. strangely D. fast ‎30. A. with B. against C. to D. about ‎31. A. came B. appeared C. lay D. went ‎32. A. still B. never C. only D. also ‎33. A. threw B. sold C. showed D. carried ‎34. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. moment ‎35. A. wrote B. asked C. read D. dreamed ‎36. A. But B. So C. Or D. And ‎37. A. him B. her C. us D. them ‎38. A. secretly B. angrily C. politely D. easily ‎39. A. work out B. try out C. point out D. find out ‎40. A. newspaper B. school C. family D. magazine 四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）‎ 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ A Welcome!‎ ‎ A warm welcome to all our Italian, Chinese, French, and Japanese students. We hope you enjoy your time here with us at the University‎ of ‎Chichester.‎ What’s on this week?‎ Education Talk We invite our Chinese and Japanese students to a talk on education this Monday evening. It promises (保证) to be enjoyable and useful for your English study, so please come along.‎ Harry Potter Night On Tuesday the Chinese students are invited to Harry Potter Night. It’s a talk by a teacher from the University and promises to be a really enjoyable evening. Please come at seven and enjoy yourself!‎ Free Conversation To give you the chance to practice your English, free conversation are available（可用的）to all students after class on Wednesday. You can spend 15 minutes taliking with Guy, Eilidh, or Phil in groups of 3—4！‎ Competition Evening On Thursday, there is a competition evening for the French, Italian and Chinese students in the hall of the university. There will be prizes for the winners. May the best team win!‎ ‎41. are invited to join in all four activities this week.‎ A. The French students B. The Japanese students C. The Chinese students D. The Italian students ‎42. It can be learned from the passage that .‎ A. the competition will be held on the playgroud B. Guy, Eilidh and Phil may work in the university C. the writer of Harry Potter will talk to the students D. Education Talk is going to be given in the morning ‎43. The passage is written mainly to .‎ A. give information on some activities B. introduce the ‎University‎ of ‎Chichester C. welcome the students to the university D. ask the students to learn English B He seems an unlikely hero, especially one that would save two children from the mouth of a wild lion.‎ Shen, also known as Ian, an exchange student at Kwantlen Polytechnic University‎,‎Canada, was then enjoying the afternoon on a beach near Ucluelet. With him was a friend, Myles Hagar,‎ ‎ and Hagar’s two grandchildren.‎ Silently and suddenly a lion appeared out of nowhere.‎ By the time Shen and Hagar saw the cat, believed to be young but still weighing 30 to 35 kilograms, it had the head of 18-month-old Julien in its mouth.‎ ‎“At first, my brain（大脑）was nothing but blank,” Shen said. “But I still believed I could get the child back.”‎ Instinctively（本能地）, the young man gestured as if he were ready for a fight, and try to drive the animal off with the bag in his hands.‎ On hearing the noise Shen made, the animal dropped the small child ang Hagar rushed to take his grandson from the lion’s mouth. But the animal didn’t run, instead turning toward 3-year-old Iris, who was standing beside Shen.‎ ‎“If Ian had not been there, shouting at the lion, holding his ground, the lion would certainly have hurt Iris while I was trying to take care of Julien. I could not have fought off the lion alone without Ian’s help.” Hagar said later.‎ With Iris in his arms, Shen and Hagar chased the animal back into the woods. Julien was flown to hospital in nearby Vancouver immediately and has since made a complete recovery（康复）.‎ Following the accident, the story appeared on Canadian TV networks in every big city, and in many small town newspapers across the country. The government planned to give Shen a Canada Bravery Award, but it couldn’t reach him because he had returned to China.‎ ‎44. From the passage we can see that the lion .‎ ‎ A. was too old to find food B. was killed by Shen and Hagar ‎ C. hurt both Julien and Iris D. came out without being noticed ‎45. The underlined word “grstured” probably means “ ”.‎ ‎ A. ran away quickly B. became confident ‎ C. moved his hands hard D. fell to the ground ‎46. After the accident, Shen .‎ ‎ A. went to live with Hagar’s family B. began to be known by Canadians ‎ C. didn’t want to take the award D. continued to study in ‎Canada ‎47. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that Shen is a person.‎ ‎ A. careful B. friendly C. lively D. brave C Watching news about the environment on TV can make people feeel terrible. The problems seem so big that it’s difficult to imagine how persons can do anything about them. Rebecca Hosking, however, thought differently.‎ Rebecca is a wilflife camerawoman and she was filming a documentary for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that made her cry — quite a lot of dead birds that had died because they had eaten some plastic that is thrown into the sea each year. Beaches that used to be beautiful were covered with plastic toys, bottles, pens — every plastic thing you can think of.‎ Rebecca decided she had to do something. Back at home she thought about what she could do to help deal with the problem of throwaway plastic. In her home town of Modbury, she asked local shop owners to stop using plastic bags in their shops.‎ Plastic bags are used everywhere in the UK. The numbers are amazing. The UK uses are nearly 17,000,000,000 plastic bags each year. And the bags can take a very long time to break down because they are chemical（化学物）rather than natural, so each year the sea and the environment become more and more polluted.‎ To Rebecca’s surprise, the shop owners agreed and Modbury became the first plastic bag free town in the UK. Instead, shops offered cotton bags or paper bags. Other towns around the UK followed Modbury’s example and are becoming plastic bag free. It won’t deal with all of the world’s environment problems but it shows that there is something we can do and one person can make a big change with a strong enough decision.‎ ‎48. Rebecca cried one day when she .‎ ‎ A. found the ocean was polluted B. was thrown into the water ‎ C. saw quite a lot of dead birds D. was listening to BBC news ‎49. According to the passage, Rebecca .‎ ‎ A. comes from a town in the UK B. has never used plastic bags ‎ C. works as an actress in films D. often travels to the beaches ‎50 The passage tells us that .‎ ‎ A. people usually feel terrible while watching TV ‎ B. we can do something about environment peoblems ‎ C. plastic bags are used in all towns except Modbury ‎ D. the shop owners were against Rebecca’s idea ‎51. The best title for the passage might be .‎ ‎ A. The Dead Birds B. The Town of ‎Modbury ‎ C. The Bag Lady D. The Plastic Bags D School is out for the summer in some areas, and for many children, that means weeks of sleeping in late, trips to the swimming pool or hours spent in front of the TV. These months of inactivity — away from the daily tiring things of school — are something that young people look forward to, but it can have a detrimental（不利的）influence on the knowledge they have.‎ Studies have shown that children lose a lot in math skills during the summer months. Chidren who spend littlt time learning experience a much greater amount of learning loss（损失）than those who often take part in summer programs.‎ So when school starts again in the fall, teachers often have to spend several weeks reteaching children material that they have forgotten.‎ Experts（专家）suggests that parents make sure the summer months are a time of continued learning. Forexample, they suggest that lunch time is a good time to improve a child’s spoken skills, simply through conversation. A trip to the supermarket can be an opportunity to improve a child’s math skills by having him or her add up the cost of food. And there is no better way to prevent learning loss than by having a child read every day.‎ Fortunately, there are many programs that can help parents. The best place to start is at your local library. Most libraries have summer reading programs that are filled with fun activities. A strong musical education also improves learning. Find out summer music camps in your area.‎ We think that children should have fun during the summer break, but it should not be a ‎ vacation from learning. We strongly suggest parents should take advantage of the many educational opportunities available for their children during the coming weeks.‎ ‎52. Children lose a lot in learning in the summer break because they .‎ ‎ A. do homework before the TV B. stay up late at night ‎ C. visit the swimming pool D. spend little time learning ‎53. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. I t isn’t good for children to have fun in summer.‎ ‎ B. Children will get bored with reading programs.‎ ‎ C. Summer programs can be helpful for children.‎ ‎ D. Teachers needn’t help children review lessons.‎ ‎54. The fourth and fifth paragraph（段落）are mainly about .‎ ‎ A. how to improve children’s learning ‎ B. how to communicate with children ‎ C. how to look for summer music camps ‎ D. how to have children read every day ‎55. might be most interested in this passage.‎ ‎ A. Students B. Teachers C. Parents D. Reporters 试卷II （非选择题 共40分）‎ 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）‎ A. 用方框内所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。‎ ‎ bowl him nice through receive ‎56. This dress looks than that one.‎ ‎57. My father was hungry and had two of rice.‎ ‎58. Anne your letter yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎59. He sat by the fire alone and talked to .‎ ‎60. The ball went flying the window.‎ B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）‎ Now, doctors have a new way to help lose weight — a taliking plate. It tells people not to eat too much or too quickly. The plate is 61 （叫做）a Mandometer.‎ When one uses this plate to have a meal, it can 62 （核对）how much food he/she has eaten and tells the user “Please eat more 63 （慢慢地）” if they eat too fast.‎ The plate has two parts, a scale（秤）underthe plate and a small 64 (电脑) screen. On the screen, one can see a picture, which tells the user how much food has 65 (已经) been taken from the plate. There is also a 66 （红色的）line on the screen, which shows how fast the user is 67 （吃）. The plate also asks “Are you 68 （饱的）yet?” to make users think whether they have had enough.‎ The plate 69 （出售）at £1,500. It is now used to help 70 （数百）of heavy families lose weight.‎ 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）‎ 阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入71—75题。答案均卸载对应题号的横线上。‎ ‎“Hi there, how are you doing?”‎ ‎ “ Great, thanks, how are you?”‎ ‎ “Just fine, thank you — uh, and you?”‎ ‎ Ugh. Pause（停顿）. Uncomfortable silence. Downward look. Now what? Here are some pieces of advice on how to keep small talk going.‎ ‎ 71 ‎ ‎ When talking to someone one-on-one, you have one minute to find out everything about them. You have the rest of your life to tell them about you. So let the other person talk.‎ ‎ 72 ‎ ‎ The most basic thing to do is keep things simple. “What are your plans for the weekend?” “How did you spend the holiday?” Stay away from difficult topics.‎ ‎ 73 ‎ ‎ If you don’t know the person well or haven’t seen them for a while, don’t suppose they are still working for a specific（具体的）company or they are still married, and so on. Ask “What’s been going on with the work?” instead of “How’s the job at the newspaper?”‎ ‎ 74 ‎ About 99 percent of the time, being right doesn’t really matter. If someone says a car is a nice kind of blue, but it doesn’t look blue, there’s completely no reason to be right. Be agreeable.‎ ‎ 75 ‎ Don’t just say. “I had a great day.” Tell them a story. People love stories, be it something that happened at work or with the family. It’s more interesting than facts.‎ ‎ ‎ A. Tell a story B. Avoid disagreement C. Be unclear D. Keep it simple E. Be a good listener ‎ ‎ 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）‎ ‎76. 假如你刚从英国回来，你的英语老师要求你在课上谈谈中英两国学生的一些差异，请根据下表内容用英语写一篇发言稿。‎ 英国学生 搭校车或骑自行车上学；‎ 放学后清理花园，照顾宠物等；‎ 打工赚零花钱。‎ 中国学生 由家长接送上学；‎ 放学后只学习，不做家务；‎ 父母提供零花钱。‎ 你的想法 ‎……‎ 注意：1. 文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节；‎ ‎ 2. 想法至少在两句以上；‎ ‎ 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数，你只需接着写；‎ ‎ 4. 词数80—100.‎ 参考词汇：清理 clean up; 零花钱 pocket money Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here to talk about some differences between the English students and the Chinese students. In England, ‎ 英语参考答案 二、单项填空 ‎16—20 ADBAC 21—25 BABDC 三、完形填空 ‎26—30 DACBD 31—35 BACAC 36—40 BCADC 四、阅读理解 ‎41—45 CBADC 46—50 BDCAB 51—55 CDCAC、‎ 五、词汇运用 ‎56. nicer 57. bowls 58. received 59. himself ‎60. through 61. called/named 62. check 63. slowly ‎64. computer 65. already 66. red 67. eating ‎68. full 69.sells 70. hundreds 六、任务型阅读 ‎71—75 EDCBA 七、书面表达 ‎76. One possible version ‎ Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here to talk about some differences between the ‎ English students and the Chinese students. In England, students go to school by bike or on school buses. After school, they usually clean up the garden and look after the pets. What’s more, they have to make pocket money by working in spare time. However in China, students often go to school in their parents’ cars. They spend most of their time on study after school and hardly do chores at home. Also, parents provide students with their pocket money. Different countries have different cultures. I think we should study hard, but we should practice living skills at the same time.‎