潍坊市中考英语试题及答案

潍坊市中考英语试题及答案

‎2016年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 英语试题 ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷75分,第II卷45分,共120分,考试时间为120分钟；‎ ‎2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂淸楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。‎ 友情提示：相信自己,祝你成功！‎ 第I卷（共75分）‎ 一、听力测试（共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分）‎ ‎(一)听句子，选择适当答语,每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎1. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s 7:00.‎ ‎2. A. It’s yellow. B. It’s new. C. It’s large.‎ ‎3. A. 5 kilos. B. 35 yuan. C. 3 meters.‎ ‎4.A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sure, here you are.‎ ‎5. A. It’s time to go home. B. Thanks for you help. C. I’d like to buy a present for my father.‎ ‎ (二)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片,每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎6. 7. 8. ‎ ‎(三）听短对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。‎ ‎9. What does the woman want to have?‎ A. Some water. B. Some cakes. C. Some fruit.‎ ‎10. Where is the man going?‎ A. A hospital. B. A hotel. C. A bank.‎ ‎11. What is the woman going to do on the weekend?‎ A. Go fishing. B. Do some homework. C. Do some housework.‎ ‎12. What does the woman’s sister look like?‎ A. She’s got short hair. B.She’s got long hair. C.She’s pretty ‎13. How will the man’s grandpa come here?‎ A. By bus B. By train C. By plane ‎14.What is the woman good at?‎ A.Reading B．Swimming C.Playing football.‎ ‎ (四）听长对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。‎ 听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。‎ 15. What was the man ten years ago?‎ A. A postman. B. A policeman. C. A businessman.‎ 16. When did the man come to China?‎ A. In 2006 B. In 2013 C. In 2016.‎ 17. What are they going to do the next day？‎ A. Teach English in a college. B. Travel around the world. C. Have a trip in Beijing.‎ 听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。‎ 18. How does the woman talk with the man?‎ A. Over the phone. B. Through the Internet. C. Face to face.‎ 19. What cannot the woman play?‎ A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.‎ 20. What music does the woman like best?‎ A. The traditional western music.‎ B. The rock music.‎ C. The pop music.‎ (五) 听一段独白，根据所听内容补全下列句子。每空一词，独白独两遍。‎ ‎（请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置）‎ 1. More than books are in City Library.‎ 2. Books on , history, science and technology are on the second floor.‎ 3. On the right side of the third floor are books in .‎ 4. You can borrow books for .‎ 5. You must keep the books and return them on time.‎ ‎16二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）‎ 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ 21. ‎-- chocolate bread you want is done now.‎ ‎ -- What delicious smell!‎ A. A；the B. A; 不填 C. The; a D. The; 不填 ‎22. Hurry up！The movie will begin 10 minutes.‎ A. Over B. in C. for D. at ‎23.The sofa is so large that it half of the room area.‎ A. takes up B. picks up C. turns up D. puts up ‎24. Peter doesn’t feel sure of in his new school.‎ A. he B.him C. his D.himself ‎25. -- Must I hand in the report now?‎ ‎-- No, you . Tomorrow is OK.‎ A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. Shouldn’t 26. ‎ Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on with his work.‎ A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If ‎ 27. It’s difficult to imagine it is like in that village after the earthquake.‎ A. when B. what C. where D. which 28. ‎-- I’ve got the job as a director at Radio Beijing.‎ ‎-- ! That’s good news!‎ A. Go ahead B. Come on C. Cheers D. Congratulations ‎ ‎29. It is said that the project connecting mainland and Hong Kong soon. ‎ A. is completed B. has completed C. will complete D. will be completed ‎30. You’d better not make a decision without thinking it over, you may regret it later.‎ A. and B. but C. or D. So ‎ ‎ ‎ 三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Nine-year-old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house, with his face white.‎ ‎“mother!” he cried,”A mad dog has 31 my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with red-hot irons(烙铁)，It’s terrible！”‎ ‎“Rabies(狂犬病)，Louis，Burning the bites is the only 32 of stopping Henry from catching the disease. ”‎ ‎ Henry did get rabies and died, in great 33 , some days later. Louis Pasteur never 34 .”one day,” he thought, “I must do something to help people like Henry.”‎ Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of 35 . And he began his work in this special field. Pasteur achieved great success in his life. 36 the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg, yet he never lost heart. He worked on and on, as hard as ever, 37 he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies.‎ After many dangerous experiments on mad dog, he 38 found the answer. Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab. A few days after Pasteur’s treatment, the boy got 39 . He did not catch rabies.‎ The discover gave new hope to people in many countries. People sent money to help 40 the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Today it is one of the world’s most famous centers for the research.‎ 31. A. knocked B. pulled C. Kicked D. Bitten 32. A. result B. hope C. truth D. value 33. A. pain B. hope C. sadness D. danger ‎34. A. forgot B. refused C. continued D. remember ‎35. A.French B. Law C. History D.Science ‎36. A. From B. Before C. During D. Until ‎ ‎37. A. when B. though C. if D. as ‎ ‎38. A. hardly B. finally C. even D. again ‎39. A. easier B. harder C. better D. worse ‎40.A. build B. close C.buy D. repair 四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）[来源:学§科§网]‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A 41. If you want to learn Latin dance, you’re expected to .‎ A. join them as early as possible B. have classes in the morning C. book your place at any time D. attend classes on weekends 42. How much will you at least pay for living in that room half a year in Notice B?‎ A. ‎￡250. B. ￡500. C.￡1,000. D. ￡1,500.‎ 43. Which of the following about the cat isn’t mentioned in Notice C?‎ A. Size B. Colour C. Hobby D. Missing place ‎ ‎ ‎ B ‎ Friday, June 6th, happens to be National Donut (甜甜圈)Day. Since the only way to celebrate this important holiday is by eating the sweet rings, you really have no choice but to eat up a few or even more than ten!‎ ‎ And while it may sound like a special celebration dreamt up by donut factories to increase sales, the idea of the holiday can be followed all the way back to World War One. In 1917, when women volunteers were sent to look after injured US soldiers, they noticed how homework the man were. To try to cheer them up, the women decide to make donuts for the soldier. Not surprisingly, the treats worked well!‎ ‎ In 1938, when the “Great Depression ”(大萧条) happened to the country, volunteer from Chicago spent a day selling fresh donuts. However this time around it was not just to cheer up American people, but also to raise money for the charity(慈善). The event was such a success that it is now celebrated every year by the whole country, on the first Friday of June, What’s even better is that this year,Dunkin Donuts is giving away free donuts with drink, making it the first World Donut Day! Many stores take part in this fun tradition, so be sure to check if you are ready to give out free treats!‎ ‎ If you’re among the few persons that don’t like the taste of donuts, you can celebrate by selling donuts to your friends and family and giving money to charity like volunteer. It is after all thanks to them, that we have this fun tradition.‎ 44. People celebrate National Donut Day by .‎ A. eating more donuts B. relaxing a whole day C. giving each other rings D. making donuts themselves 45. Who created the holiday?‎ A. Donut factories. B.Donut store.‎ C. Homesick soldiers. D.Women volunteers.‎ ‎46.If you don’t like donuts, on the Day you could .‎ ‎ A. give away free donuts B.sell donuts for charity ‎ C. raise money to help friends D.volunteer to check the preparations 47. Which part of a magazine can this text come from?‎ A. Popular Science B. Culture Abroad C. Sports World D. Future Life ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ C ‎ Pappadavada, a popular restaurant in Kochi, India, is encouraging customers and community to put their leftover food in a fridge located outside of the restaurant for the hungry to take.‎ ‎ People who are in need of a meal are encouraged to take from the fridge at any time, for any reason. Minu Pauline, who runs Pappadavada, has nicknamed the fridge, which was placed there on March 23 and is shaded by a neighboring tree,”tree of goodness”.‎ ‎ The fridge is open 24 hours a day，seven days a week and stays unlocked. Pauline asks that people write the date they left the food, so those who take know how long it’s been there. But most food doesn’t stay in the fridge for long. In spite of a huge response(回应)from the community and plenty of donations, the fridge needs to be brought more in to replace in time. Pauline herself adds around 75% to 80% of food from Pappadavada a day in the fridge.‎ ‎ The idea to put a fridge on the street came to Pauline late one night when she saw a lady searching in a trashcan(垃圾箱)for food. She was especially saddened because that particular night, her restaurant had made a ton of food that they could have easily given the woman, instead of her searching for it. She felt like she contribute to waste, and avoiding waste is what Pauline pays her attention to.‎ ‎ “The only thing I want to say no is that people are actually buying food and putting it in the fridge. But I’d rather people put their food they bought but aren’t going to eat in the fridge instead of the trashcan, ”she said.‎ 48. ‎”Tree of goodness” is in fact .‎ A. a tree planted on March 23 B. the popular restaurant in Kochi, India C. a neighboring tree near Pappadavada D. the fridge outside for the hungry to take from 49. What does the underlined word”donations”probably mean?‎ A. 礼物 B.捐赠物 C.纪念品 D.折扣商品 50. The manager of the restaurant advises in the last paragraph that .‎ A. people shouldn’t throw foods into trashcan B. everyone should always avoid waste C. people shouldn’t buy food for that D. everyone should help those in need 51. What is special about Minu Pauline?‎ A. She runs her restaurant in a different way.‎ B. She sets a higher standard to deal with waste C. She saves food and helps others in a wise way.‎ D. She makes the community more friendly to each other.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ D ‎ Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!‎ ‎ Use paper that has lines.‎ ‎ Using paper that has lines can keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences. 52 Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure those capital letters(大写字母)any written properly. ‎ ‎ Slow down.‎ ‎ If your handwriting is hard to read, try slowing down a little. 53 If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should,and even worse,you may make more mistakes.‎ ‎ 54 ‎ ‎ When you hold your pencil in correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and neat. If you do so,people will think you are a student with good habit. ‎ ‎ Draw more picture.‎ Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.‎ ‎ 55 imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player,what do you do when fans run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名)，of course！ ‎ 根据短文中内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项 A. Hold your pencil right B. Sit on the seat straight C. Handwriting is very important ‎ D For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear E.Those lines on the paper can help you write words in the right size.‎ 第II卷（共45分）‎ 五、 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。‎ ‎ Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子)that have been taken to space. When they ‎ ‎ 1 (bring)back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and 2 (healthy)than normal (正常的)vegetables. But some people worry about 3 (have)space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4 (get) sick because of the radiation(辐射)in space. However, people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.‎ Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are 5 (care)chosen. When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe 6 (eat).‎ Space vegetables are 7 (good) than normal vegetables. For example, space 8 (tomato)stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones.‎ After genetically modified (转基因) food 9 (appear) in the market，people worried that they were eating 10 (know)things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因)are put inside potatoes, people allergic(过敏) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody 11 (do)anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This 12 (mean)that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown. ‎ 六． 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。‎ 1. What’s Julie’s purpose in complaining about the robot?(根据短文内容回答问题)‎ 2. Please list two problems that the robot has given to julie with two sentences.(no more than 10 words per sentence) (请列举顾客投诉机器人的两个问题，每句不多于10词)‎ ‎3. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中画线句嘴翻译成汉语)‎ ‎4. Complete the statement using a word from the text according to K3’s replay.(请从回信中找出一个适当的词，填入下句空白处)‎ The between Julie and Robot Z4 is so important that K3 would like to send some one to help if necessary.‎ 5. What will you do to get on well with him if you have a robot like Z4?(请写出两个英语句子，不得重复文中内容)‎ 七、 翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）‎ 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。‎ 1. EQ 代表什么？（stand for）‎ 2. 大明不仅是个好学生还是个好歌手。（as well as）‎ 3. 如果李萍听到这个消息，她会很高兴的。（if....）‎ ‎4. 与飞信（Fetion）相比，现在微信（WeChat）更受欢迎。（compared with）‎ 八、写作（满分15分）‎ ‎ 假设你是李华，计划暑假期间出境旅游。下面这则广告引起了你的注意，请根据以下标注内容写一封邮件，询问有关情况。‎ 要求:1.80词左右，格式已为你写好；‎ ‎ 2.文中不要出现本人真实信息；‎ ‎ 3.可根据个人想法适当增加相关细节。‎ 词汇：advertisement 广告 safari 野外观兽旅行 accommodation 住宿 Dear Cathy，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Your truly，‎ ‎ Li hua ‎ ‎2016年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 ‎ 英语答案 一、 听力测试（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎1--5 AABCC 6--8 BAC 9--14 CBCABC 15--20 CBCABA 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） ‎ ‎21--25 CBADB 26--30 ABDDC 三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） ‎ ‎31--35 DBAAD 36--40 CDBCA 四、 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）‎ ‎41--43 ADC 44--47 ADBB 48--51 DBCC 52--55 EDAC ‎ 第II卷（共45分）‎ 第I 卷 听力测试（五）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎1. 350,000 2. art 3. English 4. free 5. Clean 五、 词汇应用（共12小题；每小题1分，满分23分 1. are brought 2. healthier 3. having 4. get 5. carefully 6. to eat 7.better 8. tomatoes 9. （had）appeared 10. unknown 11. has done 12. means 六、 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 1. She wants to return the robot and get her money back.‎ ‎(本题答案基本固定，如稍有差异只要表达意思相同或相近，同样得分)‎ 2. ‎（1）Sometimes it refuses to do housework.‎ ‎(2) It has put me in several very embarrassing situations. ‎ ‎(本题答案基本固定，如稍有差异只要表达意思相同或相近，同样得分; 但是如超过10词应酌情每句扣0.5分)‎ 3. 问题是这个机器人很有主见/会自己拿主意/能自作决定/有自己的想法。‎ ‎(本题答案基本固定，如稍有差异只要表达意思相同或相近，同样得分)‎ ‎4. relationship ‎5.（1）I will play chess with him.‎ ‎ (2) I will say thank you to him when he does the housework.‎ ‎(答案多样，每句1分，时态错误扣0.5，单词拼写有误，每词扣0.5，扣完为止；若重复文中内容，不得分)‎ 七． 翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）‎ 答案基本固定，但允许稍有差异，只要符合句意，无语法错误即可得分。每小题中若主要考点有误，扣1分；其他单词错误一个扣0.5分，扣完为止。‎ ‎1.What does EQ stand for？ ‎ ‎ 2. Daming is a good student as well as a good singer. ‎ ‎3. Li Ping will be(very) happy if she hears the news./ If Li Ping hears the news, she will be(very) happy.‎ ‎4. Compared with Fetion, WeChat is more popular now.‎ 八、写作（满分15分）‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Cathy,‎ I’m a student from China and I plan to travel in Africa for summer holidays. I’ve seen your advertisement and I’d like to know something about the tour.‎ First, I’d like to know the date we start and how long it may last so that I can get ready for it.‎ Beside, how about the food? I’d like to enjoy a different taste. At last I care about the price of the tour and what it includes. Could you please give me more information?‎ I’m looking forward to your replay.‎ ‎ Yours truly ‎ Li hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎