沈阳中考英语真题与答案解析

沈阳中考英语真题与答案解析

‎2018年沈阳中考英语 一、 单项填空（共10小题， 每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 ‎( ) 1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow_________________.‎ A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shops ‎( ) 2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work___________by robots in future.‎ A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do ‎ ‎( ) 3. He ___________look at the stars every night, but now he does not.‎ A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to ‎ ‎( ) 4. Luke’s mother will be ____________him if he wins the reading competition.‎ A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with ‎( ) 5 .---___________do you brush your teeth? --Twice or more a day.‎ A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often ‎( ) 6.Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost ___________drinks it.‎ A. often B. always C. never D. ever ‎( ) 7.Sarah ____________many places of interest in Beijing already.‎ A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. ever ‎( ) 8.My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others__________they were young.‎ A.when B.Since C.after D.before ‎ ‎( ) 9 --Tom , I went to the party yesterday evening.--Oh, I want to know___at the party.‎ A. who do you meet B. who you meet C. who did you meet D. who you met ‎( ) 10. ---I don’t like the short story “The gifts”, I think it’s out of date.‎ ‎----I’m sorry,but__________although it may be old ,I still think it’s a moving story.‎ A. it doesn’t matter B .I don’t agree C. you’re welcome D. that’s all right 二、完形填空（共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分）‎ 阅读短文，掌握其大意， 然后人A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and _____11_____raised his gun to shoot .The rabbit was hurt. It ran away______12___.The hunter waved to the dog to _____13_____it, the well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of _______14_____.‎ The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地）that it _______15____not to have been hurt at all. However ,the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually(逐渐地），the dog was losing sight of (看不见）the rabbit, At last when the dog_____16____empty-handed,the hunter was angry and blamed(责备）it, “How_____17____!Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you. ” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for _____18______, “Though I didn’t catch it I had done my best.”‎ When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its ______19_______,They were dying to ask, “ How did you _____20____to run away when the dog almost caught you ? It’s unbelievable!” The frightened rabbit answered, “The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, ______21_____all it did was to do its best, the situation is completely different ____22______me. I would surely lose my lite______23_____I was caught. I had to go all out (竭尽全力）！”‎ We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked ______24_______we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n)_____25______for our failure?‎ ‎( ) 11.A.slowly B.quickly C.easily D.strangely ‎( ) 12.A.in order B.in need C.in fear D.in surprise ‎( ) 13.A bark at B.look at C.look after D.run after ‎( ) 14.A knowledge B.kindness C.humour D.confidence ‎( ) 15A.seemed B.became C.tasted D.sounded ‎( ) 16A.followed B.left C.returned D.waited ‎( ) 17.A.careless B.useless C.homeless D.harmless ‎( ) 18.A.itself B.it C.himself D.him ‎( ) 19.A.sadness B.luck C.worry D.patience ‎( ) 20.A.succeed B.fail C.manage D.suggest ‎( ) 21.A.but B.or C.yet D.so ‎( ) 22.A.from B.for C.as D.of ‎( ) 23.A.though B.unless C.until D.if ‎( ) 24.A.whether B.that C.what D.where ‎( ) 25.A.respect B.hope C.excuse D.effect 三、阅读理解（共15小题， 每小题1分，满 分15分）‎ A.‎ Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.‎ Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.‎ People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.‎ Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912.He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934.Turing was a mathematician(数学家）and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design(设计）for a modern computer.‎ Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Truing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people ‎ through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.‎ ‎( )26. When was paper invented by Cai Lun?‎ A. Around 2,000years ago.‎ B. About 200 years ago C. Around1,000 years ago D. About 100 years ago ‎( ) 27. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT____________.‎ A. sharing information B. printing newspapers ‎ C. having the Turing test D. making books ‎( ) 28. Many people considered Alan Turing to be ___________‎ A. the inventor of printing B. the father of modern education ‎ C. the inventor of printing D. the father of computer science ‎( ) 29.In order to have the test ,Turing needed______________‎ A. three people, one computer and a machine ‎ B. two people, one computer and a machine C . Two people, two computers and a machine D..one person, one computer and a machine ‎( ) 30. From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea are_____________‎ A. hard to accept B. not used any more ‎ C. unknown to people D. still used today.‎ B My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger. Our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会)and give the money to a children’s home.‎ We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms .We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child .My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with (出让）certain toys . And my ‎ wife wouldn’t like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.‎ As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now, I am getting older, too!‎ ‎( ) 31. The family decided to sell some of their things______________‎ A. to buy a bigger house B. to make more space ‎ C. to hold a yard sale D. to become richer ‎( ) 32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of ___________‎ A. four B. seven C. fourteen D. sixteen ‎( ) 33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?‎ A. Nervous B. Angry C. Happy D. Sad ‎( ) 34. The passage was probably written by ____________‎ A. the son B. the daughter C. the father D. the mother ‎( ) 35. The passage is mainly about_______________‎ A. popular B. family life C. healthy diet D. shopping plan C Imagine having a simple app that works like this, when you need help, just open the app, touch the “not OK” button and a text message will be sent to five preselected people , along with a location to show where you are. The message reads,” Hey, I’m not OK please call me , text ,or come to find me.”‎ US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charlie,13, have created an app called not OK people just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan)each month to use it.‎ Hannah was inspired to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied her about this she felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK.‎ She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech support”, to find such an app. When they couldn’t find one, they decided to create one themselves.‎ They came up with some designs for the app first .Charlie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class, Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her . At last, the app came out in the US and Canada on January31.‎ Hannah is happy that her app is helping. “It makes everything I went through last year worth it.” she said .‎ ‎( ) 36.Who will know you’re in trouble when touch the not “OK” button?‎ A. Five pre-selected people B. Five family members.‎ C. Five app developers. D. Five close friends ‎( )37. What do the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph one probably mean?‎ A. Send me a report B. Send me an email. C. Send me a message D. Send me an exam ‎( )38. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people______________‎ A .to build a website B. to take classes C .to earn money D. to ask for help ‎( )39. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is _____________‎ a. Hannah suffered from a disease last year ‎ b .Charlie took a programming class last summer c. The app came out in the US and Canada in January.‎ d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful app A. c, d, a, b B. c, d, b, a C. a, d, b, c D. a, d, c, b ‎ ‎( )40.The best words to describe the app are _____________‎ A. simple and helpful B. pleasant and dangerous ‎ C. expensive and creative D. interesting and pre-selected 四、回答问题（共10小题， 每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。‎ A 41. Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis?‎ ‎ ‎ 42. How many weight machines does Victory Club have?‎ ‎ ‎ 43. Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club?‎ ‎ ‎ 44. When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?‎ ‎ ‎ 45. What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?‎ ‎ ‎ B Harold was very disappointed last night .All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher, Miss White, but Harold never got there. He followed his teacher’s map , but he made one little mistake.‎ ‎ (a map given by Miss White)‎ From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue and turned left . He walked to the bus stop, opposite the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street. He turned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks to Park Avenue and turned right .He walked to the bus stop at the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street .He took Bus Number 42,but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road .He turned left and walked on ,and at last he got completely lost.‎ Harold was very unhappy, He really wanted to go to the party last night, and he can’t believe he made such a stupid mistake!‎ 41. When did the party take place?‎ ‎ ‎ 42. How did Miss White tell the students where her home was?‎ ‎ ‎ 43. How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party?‎ ‎ ‎ 44. Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road?‎ ‎ ‎ 45. Did Harold get to the party at last?‎ ‎ ‎ 五、 综合阅读（共10小题， 每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51－60小题 A Puberty is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how the start taking responsibility for themselves.‎ A young person may begin puberty at 18, while another may not start puberty (A)_______14or 15,in general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.‎ During these years, the body develops in many ways.(B)感受也会迅速地改变 Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others.(C)They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.‎ A girls’s personality often does not develop in the same way(D)___________a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer(E)certain about their own feelings .et. They are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to (F)talk about things with trusted adults.‎ Parents ,shools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people .It is everyone’s responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.‎ 41. 在文中（A）（D）的空白处填入适当的单词 ‎ 42. 将文中画线部分（B）译成英语： ‎ 43. 文中画线部分（C）指代的是 ‎ 44. 写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词 ‎ 45. 从文中打出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词 ‎ B The play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse’s owner (Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourbhood. They come in and (A)__________of the teahouse and talk to each other.‎ The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70characters .(B)它包括三个部分。The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20years and the (C )final act takes place in 1948。‎ In tea house, the writer Lao she says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one (D)It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50years .All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and (E)pass the time .There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip and then they get on with their lives.‎ Teahouse was (F)_______put on in 1958, it is still one of the most popular plays in China, it is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China’s most popular writers, Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.‎ 56、 在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词 ‎ 57、 将文中画部分（B）译成英语 ‎ 58、 将文中画线部分（C）（E）的同义词或近义词： ‎ 59、 写将文中画线部分（D）改写为：it’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society is almost half ‎ 60、 从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称：_______________________________‎ 五、 阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分， B节20分；满分25分）‎ A、 阅读短文一， 然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。‎ At a time a 20-minute walk be happy do better in every day Three good habits that help improve your memory Dear teachers and students.‎ I’m Amy.‎ Do you want to have a better memory? Many people would say “yes” .But how?‎ First, exercise_____1_______.When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain. Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like_______2________‎ Second, don’t eat too much _____3______Have a good diet .This will hlep your brain become healthier.‎ Third, ______4______. It you’re happy , your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper.‎ If you have these habits, your memory will improve you’ll ________5_____your studies and in your life. Thank you for listening.‎ B) 英国作家萨克雷曾说“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运。”在生活中， 一定有好的习惯收获伴随军你的成长。请你以Good habits make me ___________为题写篇短文词数80-100）。 步骤与要点如 1） 确定主题， 并在文中说明原因：‎ 2） 围绕主题，进行叙述；‎ 3） 写出具体计划， 也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。‎ 要求：‎ 1、 补全标题（参考词汇better, happier, healthier, stronger等）；‎ 2、 字迹工整，内容完整连贯， 语言准确规范。‎ 3、 鼓励字书出真情实感， 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数 4、 作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事， 但要注意时态的运用，如果参照短文中的内容， 不可以引用短文中的句子 5、 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名 Good habits make me ______________‎ Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答题卡 您好，欢迎您阅读我的文章，本WORD文档可编辑修改，也可以直接打印。阅读过后，希望您提出保贵的意见或建议。阅读和学习是一种非常好的习惯，坚持下去，让我们共同进步。‎