中考英语试题分类汇编专题2词汇拼写与运用3句子选词填空

中考英语试题分类汇编专题2词汇拼写与运用3句子选词填空

‎(2018 湖北恩施)A.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）（共5小题，计5分）‎ used to / managed / both / on sale / succeeded / so that ‎66. Jay play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.‎ ‎67. My father and his brother have studied abroad, and are working in the same company now.‎ ‎68. Our English teacher spoke louder the students in the last row could hear her clearly.‎ ‎69. It’s said that the new model will be next month.‎ ‎70. The program has helped the poor return to live a normal life. Great, I don’t know exactly how they it.‎ ‎66 used to 句意：Jay过去常常课后玩电脑游戏,但是现在他宁愿复习功课。‎ ‎67 both 句意：我的父亲和他的兄弟在国外学习,现在也都在同一家公司工作。‎ ‎68 so that 句意：我们的英语老师大声说话, 以便于最后一行的学生可以清晰地听到她。‎ ‎69 on sale 句意：据说这个新模型将在下个月出售。‎ ‎70 managed 句意：这个项目已经帮助穷人回到一个正常的生活。太好了,我不知道他们如何管理它。‎ ‎(2018·浙江台州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。‎ exactly two safety beside good ‎46. Richard’s dad was right _______him, helping him stand up and try again.‎ ‎47. Since we are friends, I know_______ how she feels now.‎ ‎48. Ann was so close to the winner, but the _______place made her feel pretty good too.‎ ‎49. For your_______, please mind your steps when getting off the train.‎ ‎50. Kids’ brains are like a question machine and one of their _______ways to learn is by asking a lot of questions.‎ ‎46. beside 47. exactly 48. second 49. safety 50. best ‎ A)选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。（2018·海南中考）‎ agree high science seven club ‎（2018·海南中考）76. Five-finger Mountain is the mountain in Hainan.‎ ‎（2018·海南中考）77. They with each other because they have different ideas.‎ ‎（2018·海南中考）78. There are many in our school. You can join any of them.‎ ‎（2018·海南中考）79. Miss Lin lives on the floor. She is tired of climbing stairs.‎ ‎（2018·海南中考）80. Stephen Hawking, a well-know , died on March 14th, 2018.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎76. highest 【解析】句意为“五指山是海南省最高的山”，故用high的最高级。‎ ‎77.disagree 【解析】由后半句“they have different ideas”可知他们观点不一致，应用agree的否定形式。‎ ‎78. clubs 【解析】由后半句“You can join any of them.”，判断应用复数，故填clubs。‎ ‎79. seventh 【解析】表示在几楼，应用序数词表示，故填seventh。‎ ‎80. scientist【解析】句意“史蒂芬霍金是一位非常著名的科学家”，故填scientist。‎ Ⅸ、选词填空。根据句意．从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每 个选项只能选用一次．注意其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分 ‎10分）（2018•贵州黔南)‎ heavy, belong to, miss, used to, success, true, become ‎76.Sally is an honest girl. She always tells the________ .‎ ‎77. The ________writer has written many popular novels all his life.‎ ‎78.I ________be a teacher. but I am now a research scientist.‎ ‎79.The actress is________ . Her family has called the police.‎ ‎80.It began to rain________ when the train arrived.‎ ‎76. truth【解析】tell the truth讲真话，true真的，它的名词形式是truth，事实。根据前句Sally is an honest girl可知Sally是一个诚实的女孩，所以填truth。‎ ‎77.successful【解析】success是名词，意思是成功。sucessful，形容词，成功的，因为writer是名词，需要形容词来修饰，所以填successful。‎ ‎78.used to【解析】used to do的意思是过去常常做某事，根据后句“but I am now”可知前一句填我过去怎么样，所以填used to。‎ ‎79.missing【解析】根据后句可知她的家庭报警了，所以填“失踪了，即missing”。‎ ‎80.heavily【解析】根据句意可知是鱼下得很大，要用heavy的副词形式heavily。‎ ‎（2018. 贵州安顺）B. 根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺完整，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。（5 分）‎ be famous for take place fal1 in love with sound like in agreement ‎81.The 2020 Winter Olympics in Beijing,China.‎ ‎82.To his surprise, Alex’s teammates all nodded .‎ ‎83.Listen! It a girl singing next door.‎ ‎84.As soon as she reached Guizhou, Sara it.‎ ‎85.An shun Huang Guoshu Waterfall and its fresh air.‎ ‎81. will take place 82.in agreement 83.sounds like 84.fell in love with 85. is famous for ‎(2018·山东滨州)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎ hero imagine different person we ‎71. It’s bad manners to ask others __________ questions, such as age and marriage.‎ ‎72. Helping others is helping __________, so we should try our best to help those in need.‎ ‎73. Through watching Amazing China, We can’t stop __________ what our country will be like in 50 years.‎ ‎74. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person __________.‎ ‎75. Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of our ‎ ‎ national __________.‎ ‎71. personal 72. ourselves 73. imagining 74. differently 75. heroes ‎(2018•山东枣庄) 第四节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)‎ 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整正确，每个单词只用一次。把答案写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷第四节61〜65小题的横线上。‎ except he interest hard twenty ‎61.(2018•山东枣庄) I think history is__________ . I like it very much. ‎ ‎62.(2018•山东枣庄) People _________ ever keep their resolutions, though they make them. ‎ ‎63.(2018•山东枣庄) I help ________ to kill the cannibals. ‎ ‎64.(2018•山东枣庄) I’ve read a lot of books and this is the book I have read this year. ‎ ‎65.(2018•山东枣庄) Life is full of the _______ had luck may turn into a good thing. ‎ ‎61. interesting 62. hardly 63. him 64. twentieth 65. unexpected ‎ (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。‎ soft eight seldom quarter require ‎ ‎31.(2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) Sally is such a careful girl that she _______ makes spelling mistakes.‎ ‎32. (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) The old people _______ more care and attention when they live alone.‎ ‎33. (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) The young mother told the story in a _______ voice and the baby fell asleep soon.‎ ‎34. (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) You can find more information about outer space in the _______ unit of Smart Science.‎ ‎35. (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) A _______ of the students taking the course Basic Football, improved their sports skills.‎ ‎31. seldom句意：萨利是一个如此细心的女孩以至于她很少犯拼写错误。考查副词修饰行为动词，作状语，表示“很少”，应用seldom。故答案是seldom。‎ ‎32. require句意：老年人独居时需要更多的关心和照顾。根据句子的主语the old people是非三单，句子的谓语动词应用动词原形；表示“要求”，应用require。故答案是require。‎ ‎33. soft 句意：年轻的母亲用柔和的声音讲述了这个故事，婴儿很快就熟睡了。考查形容词修饰其后的名词，作定语，表示“柔和的”，应用soft。故答案是soft。‎ ‎34. eighth句意：您可以在《智能科学》的第八单元找到更多关于太空的信息。考查序数词修饰其后的名词，作定语，表示“第八”，应用eighth。故答案是eighth。‎ ‎35. quarter句意：四分之一的学生参加基础足球课程，提高了他们的运动技能。表示“四分之一”，应用a quarter。故答案是quarter。‎ A.(2018·浙江金华)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。‎ Canada influence our season throw away 46. Which _______ do you like better, spring or autumn?‎ 47. Our new English teacher comes from a small _______ town.‎ 48. To everyone’s surprise, their plan sounded similar to _______.‎ 49. Before we _______ rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.‎ 50. Parents should know that very often they _______ their children in many ways.‎ ‎46.season 句意：你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？‎ ‎47.Canadian 句意：我们的新英语老师来自加拿大的一个小镇。‎ ‎48.ours 句意：令每个人惊讶的是，他们的计划听起来和我们的相似。‎ ‎49. throw away 句意：在扔垃圾之前，我们通常将它分类。‎ ‎50. influence 句意：父母应该知道，他们经常在很多方面影响他们的孩子。‎ ‎（2018·山东青岛中考）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10分） ‎ make, raise, travel, watch, cost 31. ‎（2018·山东青岛中考）—Why are they so busy?‎ ‎ — Because they ______________ money for homeless people. ‎ ‎32.（2018·山东青岛中考）Usually taking a taxi ______________ more than taking a bus. ‎ ‎33.（2018·山东青岛中考）The first cartoon film with sound and music ______________ in New York in 1928. ‎ ‎34.（2018·山东青岛中考） The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We ______________ the boat races and eat zongzi on that day. ‎ ‎35.（2018·山东青岛中考）Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy ______________ there three times. ‎ ‎31. are raising 【解析】考查现在进行时态，。句意：—他们为什么这么忙？—因为他们一直在为无家可归的人筹集资金。根据后文“_______ money for homeless people”可知为无家可归的人捐款，所以用raise，构成短语raise money，因问句询问的是现在忙碌的原因，所以答语应该用现在进行时表示现阶段在做的事情，故答案是 are raising。‎ ‎32. costs 【解析】考查一般现在时态，。句意：通常情况下，坐出租车比坐汽车花费更多。本题是对taking a taxi 与 taking a bus的花费相比较，所以用cost，由usually可知该句子的时态为一般现在时，动名词短语taking a taxi做主语谓语动词要用作单数，故答案是costs。‎ ‎33. was made 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态，。句意：第一部有声卡通影片是1928年在纽约拍摄的。拍摄电影使用动词make，根据横线后面的时间状语in New York in 1928可知用一般过去时态，因为该句主语The first cartoon film with sound and music与make之间构成被动动宾的关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案是was made。‎ ‎34. will watch 【解析】考查一般将来时态，。句意：过几天就是端午节了。在那天，我们会观看龙舟比赛、吃粽子。 in a few days“几天后”，表示未来的时间，所以用一般将来时态，观看比赛用watch。故答案是will watch。‎ ‎35. has travelled 【解析】考查现在完成时态，。句意：北京是一个极好的地方，以至于艾米都去过三次了。由 three times“三次”可知强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时态，Amy为第三人称单数，所以用has。故答案是has travelled。‎ 五、(2018·江苏连云港)选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。‎ Break; thousand; have snowball fights; by oneself; stand for;‎ Eat up; pay for; walk dogs in the park; prepare for; be full of ‎56. My grandmother is used to _____ after supper.‎ ‎57. We ______ all the fruit already, so we’d better go to the supermarket to buy some.‎ ‎58. What a creative boy he is! His mind _____ strange ideas all the time.‎ ‎59. — There’s something wrong with the computer.‎ ‎— Take it easy. The computer will start _____ in a few seconds.‎ ‎60. China’s star skater Wu Dajing _____ men’s 500m short track speed skating world record in ‎ the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games.‎ ‎61. It seems that we use cash less and less these days. You can ______ goods with WeChat or Alipay on your mobile phone.‎ ‎62. — Where is Leo now?‎ ‎— He ____ with his brother in the garden.‎ ‎63. Over the past 22 years, Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect ____ of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin.‎ ‎64. — Nora, why didn’t you go to Lisa’s party at 7 a.m. yesterday?‎ ‎— Because I ____ the coming maths exam.‎ ‎65. — It’s said that purple is the most fashionable colour in 2018.‎ ‎— Really? I also like purple because it _____ mystery.‎ ‎56. walking dogs in the park 57. have eaten up ‎58. is full of 59. by itself 60. broke 61. pay for ‎ ‎62. is having snowball fights 63. thousands 64. was preparing for ‎ ‎65. stands for ‎(2018·浙江湖州) 五、 选词填空（本题有6小题， 每小题0.5分，共3分）‎ 用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。‎ A. convenient B. opposite C. weight D. develop E. valuable F. smooth ‎51. I like ▲ music as it can help me relax after a long week at work.‎ ‎52. Larry has put on too much ▲ because of his unbalanced diet.‎ ‎53. The big old tree ▲ the school in my hometown has left many sweet memories.‎ ‎54. It is very ▲ to take the train to Beijing from Huzhou. It only takes about four hours to get there.‎ ‎55. Doing some chores at home helps to ▲ children's independence and make their future lives easier.‎ ‎56.I was shocked to see so many ▲ things on show in the museum. Most of them were from Tang Dynasty.‎ ‎51. F 句意：我喜欢舒缓的音乐，因为它能帮助我在工作了一个星期后放松。修饰名词music用形容词，smooth为形容词，意为“舒缓的”。 ‎ ‎52. C 句意：因为不均衡的饮食，劳瑞体重增加了很多。固定短语：put on weight意为“增加体重”。 ‎ ‎53. B 句意：在我的家乡，学校对面的那棵古老的大树留给了我很多甜美的回忆。介词opposite意为“在……对面”；opposite the school意为“在学校对面”。 ‎ ‎54. A 由语境“只花4个小时到那儿”可知“从湖州乘火车到北京是非常方便的”。convenient意为“方便的” ；句型：It is convenient to do sth.意为“做……是方便的” 。‎ ‎55. D 句意：在家做一些家务帮助培养孩子的独立性，并且使他们未来的生活更容易。help to do 意为“帮助做某事”，后跟动词原形。动词develop意为“培养。”符合题意。‎ ‎56. E 句意：我非常震惊的看到那么多有价值的东西在博物馆展出。它们中的大部分是来自唐朝。修饰名词things用形容词，valuable为形容词，意为“有价值的”。‎ ‎（2018·浙江绍兴）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。‎ thirsty her grape since produce ‎46. How sweet these taste!‎ ‎47. Drink whenever you feel during exercise.‎ ‎48. That’s not Mary’s son. has a round face.‎ ‎49. Tea is in many different areas in China.‎ ‎50. We’ve been friends we were at school together.‎ ‎46. grapes 空格前的these是指示代词，修饰复数名词，故空格应填一个复数名词。故填grapes。‎ ‎47. thirsty 空格前的feel是系动词，其后常接形容词做表语。根据句意可知应填thirsty。‎ ‎48. Hers 空格前出现Mary’s son，而空格在后一分句中做主语，为了避免重复，应用名词性物主代词来替代Mary’s son。因Mary是女性，故用hers。‎ ‎49. produced tea与空格存在一种动宾关系，应用被动语态。故空格应用动词的过去分词produced。‎ ‎50. since 空格前为现在完成时，空格后为一般过去时，而连词since后接的句子常为一般过去时，其主句为现在完成时。故填since。‎ 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎（2018浙江·温州）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。‎ confident twelve box offer along ‎（2018浙江·温州）41. I’m happy to find some______ of chocolate in my bag.‎ ‎（2018浙江·温州）42 There is a cinema on the______ floor of the shopping center.‎ ‎（2018浙江·温州）43. Orange juice ______ after each meal when I stayed at the hotel ‎（2018浙江·温州）44. My grandpa often takes a walk ______ the river early in the morning.‎ ‎（2018浙江·温州）45. After winning the speech competition, Bob became ______ than before.‎ ‎（2018浙江·温州）41.boxes句意：我很高兴在我包里找到几盒巧克力。some boxes of表示“几盒”。 ‎ ‎（2018浙江·温州）42.twelfth句意：在购物中心的第十二层有家电影院。twelve的序数词为twelfth，表示“第十二”。‎ ‎（2018浙江·温州）43.was offered 句意：我待在宾馆时每顿饭之后都提供桔汁。由语境可知此处表示桔汁被提供，故句子须用被动语态。‎ ‎（2018浙江·温州）44.along 句意：爷爷大清早经常沿着河散步。along意为“沿着”。 ‎ ‎（2018浙江·温州）45.more confident句意：赢得演讲比赛后，鲍勃变得比以前更加自信。根据句中的than可知要用比较等级。‎ ‎(2018·湖北武汉中考)仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）‎ take out/everyday/achieve/changes/sweet/bring out ‎71.(2018·湖北武汉中考)We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our _______lives.‎ ‎72.(2018·湖北武汉中考)My best friends helps to the best in me.‎ ‎73.(2018·湖北武汉中考)The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to ‎ ‎ our dreams.‎ ‎74.(2018·湖北武汉中考)Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and you.‎ ‎75.(2018·湖北武汉中考)Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back _______memories.‎ ‎71. everyday 【解析】句中lives是life的复数形式。everyday life 意为“日常生活”，是固定短语。句意：我们要珍惜日常生活中和家人、朋友一起度过的时光。‎ ‎72. bring out【解析】bring out the best in sb.意为“发挥某人最好的潜能”，是固定短语。句意：我最好的朋友帮助我发挥最好的潜能。‎ ‎73. achieve【解析】achieve意为“实现”，其后一般跟goal/dream等词。achieve one’s dream意为“首先某人的梦想”。句意：这些登山者的精神向我们展示了我们应该永不放弃，努力实现我们的梦想的决心。‎ ‎74. changes 【解析】句意：你所学的一切成为你自身的一部分，并且改变你。everything 是句子的主语；that you learn是定语从句，修饰everything；and连接两个并列的谓语。故此处填第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎75. sweet 【解析】sweet“甜蜜的”。根据前半句“Amy想要保留她的旧东西”可知后半句句意“因为它们（这些旧东西）带来甜蜜的回忆”。‎