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中考英语常用词组根据考试手册整理
be able to do sth. be afraid of sth. (be afraid to do sth.) be allowed to do sth. be angry with sb. (be angry at sth.) be at school be at work be at a meeting be away (from) be back be bad for (be harmful to/do harm to) be born (be born with the body of …) be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. be close/ near to be covered with… be crowded (with sth.) be different from be dead be embarrassed be familiar to/ with be famous for (be famous as) be far (away) from be fond of be free be friendly to be full of (be filled with) be good at (do well in) be good for (do good to) be harmful to be hungry be ill/sick be in hospital be in charge of (take charge of) be in/ be out be interested in be keen on be late for be located (in/on/at) be made of be made up of (consist of) be on be out of be pleased/satisfied with be poor at 能做某事 害怕 允许做某事 生某人的气 在校学习 在工作 在开会 离开 回来 对…有害 出生 忙于… 忙于做某事… 靠近… 被…覆盖 拥挤 与…不同 死了 感到尴尬 对…熟悉 以…著称 离…很远 爱好… 有空,自由 对…友好 充满 擅长于… 对…有好处 对…有害的 饿了 病了 住院 负责… 在家(外出) 对…感兴趣 喜爱… …迟到 位于 由…制成(看得出材料) 由…组成 上演,上映 没有… 对…满意 在……方面不好;拙劣 be popular among be proud of /take pride in be/get ready for (prepare for) be responsible for be surprised at sth. be thankful to sb. be used to sth. be used to doing sth. be useful/useless to be worried about/ worry about add a few words add a day to the journey adopt a baby adopt an idea afford a taxi agree with sb. (agree to sth.) answer a question answer the letter apologize to sb. for sth. arrive in/ at a place ask each other questions ask for (ask sb. for help) ask for a free ride ask for leave /ask for a sick leave) ask the way attend school/go to school attend the meeting/go to a meeting attend a lecture /go to a lecture award sb. a book/award a book to sb.) based on become smaller and smaller beg for begin to work belong to board a plane book the tickets borrow a book break the window break the record breathe deeply brush one’s teeth build a house buy some apples call a taxi by phone 在…中流行 对…感到自豪 对…作好准备 对…负责任 对…感到惊奇 对某人很感激 习惯于某事 习惯做某事 对…有用的(无用) 为…担心 又说了几句话 在旅途上增加一天 收养一个婴儿 采纳一个主意 有钱坐出租车 同意某人的意见 回答问题 回信 为某事向某人道歉 到达某地 互相提问 请求…;寻求… 要求免费搭乘车船 请假 问路 上学 开会 听讲座 奖给某人一本书 以……为根据 变得越来越小 祈求得到 开始工作 属于 登机 订票 借书 打破窗子 打破记录 深呼吸 刷牙 造房子 买些苹果 用电话叫出租车 call sb. (make a phone call to sb.) calm down cancel a holiday care for (take care of/ look after) carry a heavy box carry many passengers catch a bus catch a cold catch a thief cause an accident change one’s mind change … into check the answers check in check one’s heart cheer for both sides clap one’s hands clean the fridge clean the blackboard clear snow from the street clear the street of snow clear the street climb (up/down) a tree collect stamps collect information come along come from come in come into … come on come to an end come out come out of come out second come to know come true come up (to sb.) communicate with compare with compete with complain about consist of contact sb. cook the traditional turkey 打电话给某人 使……平静 取消假日 照顾,喜欢…… 搬重箱子 载很多乘客 赶汽车 着凉, 伤风 抓贼 引起交通事故 改变主意 把…变成… 检查答案 办理登记 检查某人的心脏 为双方加油 拍手 清洁冰箱 擦黑板 清扫街上的积雪 清扫街上的积雪 清扫街道 爬树 集邮 收集资料 一起来 出生于…, 来自于… 进来 进入… 快,走吧,跟我来 结束 出来 从…出来 名列第二 知道 实现 上来 与…交流 与…比较 与…竞争 投诉;抱怨… 由…组成 与某人联系 烧传统的火鸡 copy the text correct the mistake correct the papers cost twenty yuan cough a lot (have a bad cough) cover an area of cry out to sb. cut down cut the cake damage the car deal with the waste decide to do sth. decorate the room with deliver the newspapers deny the fact deny doing sth. depend on describe the city design a new bridge destroy the village die of (illness/ diseases/ sickness) dig a hole discover a mistake discuss the problem disturb the plan do harm to do more tests do one’s best do one’s homework do one’s lessons do a good job do well in English do sb. a favour do some cooking do some shopping do some washing do with draw a picture draw a bird dream of drink coffee dress the child dress up (as) drink more water 抄课文 改正错误 批改考卷 价值二十元 咳得厉害 拥有…面积 朝某人喊 砍倒… 切蛋糕 损坏汽车 处理废物 决定做某事 用…装饰房间 送报 否认事实 否认做某事 依靠,依赖… 描述这个城市 描述一座新桥 毁坏村庄 因…病而死 挖洞 发现一个错误 讨论这个问题 打乱计划 对…有害 多做测验 尽最大努力 做回家作业 做功课 好好干 英语成绩好 帮某人忙 烧饭 买东西 洗衣服 处置,处理… 画画 画只鸟 梦见… 喝咖啡 给孩子穿衣服 穿着打扮 多喝水 drive a car drive sb. to school drop from the tree drop History eat too little eat up encourage sb. to do sth. end in August enjoy doing sth. enjoy the dinner enjoy oneself enter the room explain the text fail in a test (fail to pass a test) fail to do sth. fall asleep fall ill fall off sth. (fall from sth.) fall on the ground feed a baby feel sick feel cold feel weak fight (against) pollution fill a large room fill in fill the bottle with ink find out finish dancing finish off finish the work/ working fit the job follow sb. follow one’s advice forget to do sth. forget doing sth. forget the phrase fly a space plane fly to Nanjing get/buy a bottle of coffee get along/on (well) with get/have a fever get/be back get/achieve good marks in the test 开小汽车 驾车送某人上学 从树上掉下 放弃历史 吃得太少 吃光…,吞噬 鼓励某人做某事 在八月份结束 享受做某事的乐趣 吃得津津有味 过得愉快 进入房间 解释课文 测验不及格 不能做某事 入睡 病倒了 从…跌落 跌倒在地 喂养婴儿 生病,感到恶心 感到冷 感到虚弱 与污染做斗争 充满一大间房间 填充…填写… 用墨水灌满瓶子 找出,查明,了解… 跳完舞 吃完,喝完… 完成工作 适合该工作 跟着某人 听从某人劝告 忘记做某事 忘记曾做了某事 忘记这个短语 驾驶一架航天飞机 乘飞机去南京 买了一瓶咖啡 进展,与…相处 发热 返回 测验得了好分数 get/achieve an A for/in maths get in get in… get in the way get into the habit of get into a car get out of a taxi get off a bus get on a train get/be ready for (prepare for) get there get to school get rid of get/be tired of get the first prize get/have the flu get up get warm give a lecture give sb. some advice give back give sb. a message give sb. a hand give up give up smoking go ahead go by underground/on the underground go camping/travelling go home go in for go shopping/bowling go for a swim/go swimming go (out) for a walk go on go on a diet go on a trip/ go travelling go on a picnic go on with/doing sth. go over/review one’s lessons go out go sightseeing go to college/attend college go to school/ attend school go to bed 数学得了A 进入 把…收进来 挡道 养成……的习惯 上轿车 下出租车 下车 上火车 为…作准备 到达那里 到达学校 摆脱 对…感到厌倦 得第一名 患流感 起床 变暖 作一次讲座 给某人一些建议 归还,送回… 给某人带个口信 助某人一臂之力 放弃 戒烟 向前走,去吧,干吧 乘地铁去 去野营/旅行 回家 参加,从事,酷爱 去购物/打保龄球 去游泳 外出散步 继续 实行节食 去旅行 去野餐 继续做某事 复习功课 外出;熄灭 去观光 上大学 上学 入睡,睡着 go to sleep (be asleep) go to (the) hospital go to a lecture/ attend a lecture go to the checkout go to the cinema/ movies go to the concert/ attend the concert go to town go up to sb. go wrong grow vegetables grow up had better (not) do sth. hand in the papers hang … near a fire happen to do sth. happen to sb. hate to do sth. have/catch a bad cold have a contest/ a competition/a match have a good time have a white Christmas have a history of … years have a class/ lesson have a look (at sth.) have a match have a meeting have a rest/ a break have a swim have a talk have a test have a walk have a word with sb. have breakfast have bread for breakfast have (got) to have got an idea have no idea(s) have pity on sb. have sports/ a sport have to do sth. hear the news hear sb. sing hear sb. singing hear from sb. 就寝睡觉 看病(去医院) 参加讲座 去结帐 去看电影 去听音乐会 进城 朝…走上去 出错 种菜 成长,长大 最好(不要)做某事 把考卷交上去 把…挂在火堆旁 碰巧做某事 发生在某人身上 讨厌/憎恨做某事 患重感冒 举行比赛 (祝你)玩得痛快 过个白色的圣诞节 具有…年的历史 上课 看一看;请看(…) 进行一次比赛 开会 休息一下 游泳 谈话 进行测验 散步 跟某人说句话 吃早饭 早饭吃面包 不得不 有了主意 不清楚 怜悯某人 进行体育活动 不得不做某事 听到这个消息 听某人唱歌 听到某人在唱歌 收到某人的来信 hear of/ about help sb. with sth./help sb. do sth. help each other help yourself/ yourselves to hesitate a moment hide a book hold on hold up hold a meeting hold a world record hold one’s breath hope for the best hope so hope to do sth. hurry off/ leave in a hurry hurry to…/ go to sp. in a hurry hurt oneself imagine life on the moon increase production introduce A to B introduce oneself invent the watch invite sb. to dinner invite sb. to do sth. join the Young Pioneers join the singing group join in… join sb. jump the highest jump off sp./ sth. jump the queue keep a diary keep (on) doing sth. keep fit keep…from… (prevent/stop … from doing) keep healthy keep in touch (with) keep off… keep quiet keep sb. busy keep the room clean knock at the door /knock on the window knock over know each other 听说 帮助某人做某事 互相帮助 请吃… 犹豫一会 藏一本书 别挂断,等一等 举起 举行会议 保持世界记录 屏住呼吸 希望有最好的发展 希望如此 希望做某事 匆忙离开 匆忙赶到…去 伤害自己 想象月亮上的生活 增加生产 把A介绍给B 自我介绍 发明手表 邀请某人吃饭 邀请某人做某事 参加少先队 参加唱歌小组 加入;参加(活动) 加入某人 跳得最高 跳离… 插队 记日记 继续不断做某事 保持健康 使…不做… 保持健康 (与…)保持联系 阻挡,不让接近… 保持安静 让某人忙不停 保持房间清洁 敲门 撞翻,撞倒 互相认识 know about last five days laugh at lay the table learn from sb./ sth. learn painting for a hobby learn to swim/ swimming learn the news leave a message leave sth. at home leave Shanghai leave for Beijing leave school lend sb. a book Let me see. let out … into /release … into lie in bed like skating like …best like … better than … (prefer… to…) line/ queue up listen to… live /exist on… live on the third floor live at the school look after look at look for look forward to doing sth. look out look (through) out of look up (look down on sb.) look up a word (in a dictionary) look strong look rather upset look like … lose a key lose one’s life lose one’s temper lose one’s way lose weight mail/send a New Year card make a decision make a film 听说(了解) 持续五天 嘲笑… (饭前)摆好餐具 向…学习… 作为爱好学画 学游泳 获悉这个消息 留个口信 把某物遗忘在家 离开上海 动身/出发去北京 毕业 借给某人一本书 让我想想 放出 卧床 喜欢滑冰 最喜欢… 比…更喜欢… 整队,排成行 听…(讲话) 靠…为生 住在三楼 住在学校 照顾,照料… 看,观看… 寻找… 期待着… 注意;留神 从…朝外看 仰视 查询单词 看上去强壮 看上去很不安 看上去像… 丢了钥匙 丧生 发脾气 迷路 减肥 寄张贺年卡 作出决定 拍电影 make a fire make a living (by doing sth.) make a mistake make a model plane make a noise make a telephone call make a speech make friends with make fun of make laws make money make (great/ much) progress make the bed make up one’s mind Make yourself at home! make the city beautiful make sb. do sth. manage/run a supermarket mark the homework meet sb. on the way meet sb. at the airport meet the needs of meet with mention the fact mind doing sth. miss a bus miss sb. mop the floor move the chair to… move into a new flat need recreation need help Never mind. offer us some peanuts offer one’s help to sb. (offer to do..) organize the meeting open the window operate a factory operate on sb. (have an operation on sb.) own a flat pack the newspapers pass me the sauce pass on pay for 生火 谋生 出差错,犯错误 做模型飞机 弄出声 打电话 发言 与…交朋友 拿…开玩笑 制订法律 挣钱;赚钱 取得进步 整理床铺 下决心 别拘束! 使该城市美丽 迫使某人做某事 经营一家超市 给作业打分 在路上遇见某人 在机场接某人 迎合…的需要 遭遇… 提到这个事实 介意做某事 没赶上汽车 想念某人 拖地板 把椅子搬到… 搬进新居 需要娱乐 需要帮助 别在意. 给我们一些花生 主动帮助某人 组织会议 开窗 经营一家工厂 给某人动手术 拥有一套房子 包扎报纸 把沙司递给我 传递… 买,付…的钱 pay the doctor pay the price pick out pick the fruit pick up plan a journey plant trees play a trick on sb. play a video game play football play on the school team play table tennis play the piano play with play with snow play with a hula hoop point at point out pollute the river post a letter practise writing praise sb. for … prefer English prefer … to … (like … better than) prepare for … process information protect … from pull down … pull out a tooth push the door open put on a coat put on play put out (go out 熄灭) put up a picture put … down put off the meeting race with sb. rain hard/ heavily raise the temperature raise one’s voice raise money raise a child reach the airport reach the picture 支付医生的钱 支付价钱 挑选出… 摘水果 拾起 计划一次旅行 植树 捉弄某人 打电子游戏 踢足球 踢校队 打乒乓球 弹钢琴 玩弄 玩雪 玩呼啦圈 指向;指着… 指出… 污染河流 寄信 练习写字 为…赞扬某人 比较喜欢英语 (比起…来)更喜欢… 为…作准备 处理信息 保护…免受… 推倒… 拔牙 推开门 穿件衣服 上演一部戏 伸出,扑灭… 举起/挂张图片 把…放下来 延期举行会议 与某人赛跑 下大雨 提高温度 提高嗓音 筹集钱款 抚养孩子 到达机场 够得着图片 read the newspaper read a story rebuild the palace receive an email receive a letter from recite the text reduce the price by … reduce greenhouse gases refer to relax from time to time rely on … repair a watch repeat a promise report the story respect old people retell the text return the book to … return to Shanghai return home review the text ride a bike ride a horse ring the bell ring sb. up raise into the air rise early run all the way run after run all the way run away run a restaurant run out of rush to school save money save one’s life say a few words say this in English say good-bye to … search the room search (sp.) for (sth.) see a film see … off see sb. doing sth. see the doctor 看报 看故事 重建这个宫殿 收到一封电子邮件 收到…的来信 背诵课文 把价格降低(了)… 减少温室气体 参考…;指的是… 常常放松 依靠… 修理手表 重复一个承诺 报道这故事 尊重老人 复述课文 把书还给… 回到上海 回家 复习课文 骑自行车 骑马 打铃 打电话给某人 升到空中 起床早 一路跑步 追捕…;跟踪… 一路跑步 逃跑 经营饭店 用完…耗尽… 奔向学校 储钱 挽救某人生命 说几句话 用英语说这个 (向…)道别 在房间里搜查 搜寻,搜查… 看电影 为…送行 看到某人在做某事 看医生 sell fruit sell out send the parcel by air mail serve customers set the clock for 5:00 set out/ off set up … settle the argument settle on the farm shake hands with … share … with … shout to sb. show off show sb. a photo/ show a photo to sb. show sb. around/ round show sb. the way shut up sing a pop song smoke a cigarette sound very exciting speak English speak at the meeting spend … on spend the Spring Festival stand up start school start the engine start training stay at home stay for supper stay in Beijing stop … from stop noises stop raining stop to do sth. store information study German succeed in suffer great pain support the idea survive the earthquake swim across the river take a bus/a ship take a message for sb. 出售水果 售完… 航空寄这包裹 为顾客服务 把钟拨到五点 出发,起程 建立,设立 解决争吵 在农场安家 与…握手 与…分享 朝某人喊叫 炫耀 给某人看照片 带某人参观… 给某人指路 住口 唱首流行歌曲 抽烟 听起来很精彩 讲英语 在会上发言 在…上花费 过春节 站起来 开始上学 发动引擎 开始训练 呆在家里 留下来吃晚饭 暂住北京 阻止…做… 阻止噪音 停止下雨 停下来去做某事 存储信息 学德语 在…上获得成功 受到巨大痛苦 支持该想法 幸免于地震 游过河去 乘公共汽车(乘船) 给某人捎个口信 take an active part in take an exam take an underground take a rest take a taxi take a walk take care of … take hold of … take it easy take in take notes take off take one’s advice take out take sb. to the park take many passengers take part in the contest take place take the place of take up talk about talk about teach sb. English telephone sb. tell a story tell … from tell the truth tell the time tell the way think about sth. think of think over tie up throw sth. away travel round … try on … try one’s best try to do sth turn back turn down/up the radio turn into… turn left turn off the radio turn on the TV 积极参加… 参加考试 乘地铁 休息一会儿 乘出租车 散步 照顾… 抓住 别紧张 吸入,吸收 记笔记 脱掉(衣服等), 起飞 听从某人劝告 取出… 带某人去公园 载许多乘客 参加竞赛 举行,发生 取代… 开始从事… 谈论,讨论 与某人谈话 教某人英语 给某人打电话 讲故事 区别…, 分辨… 说实话 报时 指路 考虑(做某事的可能性) 想起,想到 仔细考虑 捆绑 扔掉某物 周游 试穿 尽力 设法做某事 转身往回走 把收音机音量调低/高 变成 向左拐 关掉收音机 开电视机 turn out turn over use a computer used to do sth. visit a teacher visit an exhibition volunteer to help wait for … wait a moment wake up wake sb. up want a basket want to do sth. warn sb. (of sth.) wash some clothes waste some food watch TV watch the TV news watch a tennis match water the flowers wear a shirt weigh the parcel weigh fifteen kilos welcome sb. to … What’s more widen a road win a victory Win the prize wish sb. a merry Christmas wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. work hard at Japanese work out … worry about would like … would like to do with. would love to would rather write a letter write tow a pen pal write down … a bit (of) above all according to 结果是,证明是 翻车,翻身,翻阅 使用计算机 (以前)常做某事 看望老师 参观展览会 自愿帮助 等待;等候… 等一会儿 醒来 叫醒某人 要个篮子 想要做某事 提醒某人(某事) 洗些衣服 浪费食物 看电视 看电视新闻 看一场网球比赛 浇花 穿件衬衫 秤包裹 重达十五公斤 欢迎某人到… 而且;此外 拓宽马路 赢得胜利 得奖 祝某人圣诞快乐 希望做某事 希望某人做某事 努力学习日语 解出…;制订出… 为…而担心 想要… 想要做某事 很想,很愿意 宁愿;宁可 写信 写信给笔友 写下… 有一点儿 首先,尤其;最重要的是 按照,根据 a couple of a few after all after school at breakfast at Christmas at home at first at last at night at once at school at some time at the moment at the same speed at the same time at/ on weekends at the post office at the bus stop at work a little a lot a lot of (lots of) a group of a kind of all kinds of a large number of a huge amount of a pair of a piece of all day (long) all one’s life all over all over the world all right all the same all the time all the way all this and so on any other anything else as fast as one can as often as possible 两个,几个 一些 终究,毕竟 放学后 在早餐时 在圣诞节 在家里 起初 最后 在夜里 立刻;马上 在学校;在上课 在(过去的)某一个时候 此刻,目前;即时,当时 以同样的速度 同时 在周末 在邮局 在汽车站 在工作 一点儿 许多 许多 一群 一种;一类 各种各样的 大量的(可数名词) 大量的(不可数名词) 一双,一副 一(张,块,片,件) 一天到晚;整天 一生 到处 全世界 行了;好吧 还是,仍然 一直,始终 一路上 这一切 等等 另外的;其他的 还有什么吗 尽快 尽可能经常 as well as well as as … as at breakfast/ lunch/ supper at first/ last at least/ most at present because of by the way both … and by air/ plane by air mail by sea/ ship by bike/ bicycle by bus by motorcycle by oneself by phone by taxi by the age of by the end of by the side of by underground each other far away (from) for a while for ever for example for free for the first time for the time being from door to door from now on from then on from time to time from … to… here and there huge amounts of How did you like …? in addition in a hurry in all in a minute in an emergency 也;又 也;和 同…一样 早/午/晚餐时 起先;开始的时候/最后;终于 至少/至多 现在,目前 由于 顺便说,顺便问一下 ...和…, 既…又… 乘飞机 寄航空邮件 乘船 骑自行车 乘公共汽车 骑摩托车 自己,亲自 用电话 乘出租车 到…岁为止 到…末为止 在…旁 乘地铁 互相 离…遥远 一会儿;一段时间 永远 例如 免费 第一次 暂时,眼下 挨家挨户 从此以后;今后 从那时起 有时;不时 从…到… 到处 大量的(不可数) 你觉得…怎样? 另外 匆忙地 总共 一会儿 在紧急情况下 (be) in charge of in English in fact in front of in hospital in line in many ways in no time in order to = so as to in one’s fifties in one’s opinion in red in return instead of in surprise in the center of in the future in the middle in the world in the end in the years to come in this way in time in trouble just a moment just now kind of later on less than long ago more than more and more no longer/ not … any longer not as … as not at all not … at all now and then/ again now that next to of course of one’s own once a day once more once every four years 主管…,负责… 用英语 事实上;实际上 在…前面 住院 成一排,;成一直线 在许多方面 立刻;很快 为了 在某人五十多岁时 根据某人看法 穿红衣服 作为回报 代替…;而不是… 惊奇地 在…中央 在将来 在…的中间 在世界上 最后,终于 在即将来临的几年里 用这样的方法 及时 处于困境中 等一下 刚才;现在 稍微有点(口语) 过后;后来 不到;少于 很就以前 多于;超过 越来越多 不再 与…不一样 不用谢 (用来加强语气)一点也不;根本不 时而;偶然 既然,由于 紧挨着… 当然 属于某人自己的 每天一次 再次 每四年一次 one after another one … the other on business on foot on holiday on one’s side on sale on show on that day on the other hand on the phone on the right on the/ one’s way to on time on workdays out of out of breath out of date over and over over there plenty of quite a few right now so as to so far some day some… others sooner or later so that so … that such as the rest the same … as the sooner the better the week after next these days this coming Saturday through the village throughout the world to one’s joy/surprise too … to up and down used to with great care 一个接一个;连续地 (两者之间)一个…另一个 有事,出差 步行;走路 在休假 在某人一边 (廉价)出售 在展出 在那天 另一方面 在听电话 在右边 在…的路上 准时 在工作日 从…出来;缺乏 气喘吁吁 过时 再三;一遍又一遍 在那里(指较远处) 许多 好几个 立刻;马上 为的是;使得 到目前为止 将来有一天 有的… 有的 迟早 为的是, 以致 如此…以致 例如 其余的 与…同样 越快越好 下下周 这几天,现在,如今 本星期六 穿过村庄 全世界 使某人高兴/吃惊的是 太…以致不能 上上下下 过去常常 非常小心 with one voice with one’s own eyes with pleasure with the help of 异口同声 亲眼(目睹) 愉快地 在…的帮助下查看更多