中考英语试题分类汇编含解析专题阅读理解之综合型问题

中考英语试题分类汇编含解析专题阅读理解之综合型问题

‎2017中考英语试题分类汇编（含解析）‎ 专题6 阅读理解之综合型问题 ‎ (2017•湖北咸宁) C ‎ It was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy. ‎ ‎ I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. ①She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and let her into the classroom.‎ ‎ “Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.‎ ‎ I later learnt that her parents died in a car ② /'æksɪdənt /. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.‎ ‎ She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon（鄙视）her as I know everybody deserves（值得）respect. I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. ③随着时间流逝，她不像以前那般害羞。 At the end of term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, ④ . ‎ ‎ In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling ⑤ ‎ ‎/ 'braɪtli/ .‎ ‎61. 填写单词：根据文中②、⑤两处音标填写单词。②/'æksɪdənt / ；‎ ‎ ⑤/'braɪtli/ 。‎ ‎62. 将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语:___________________________________________‎ ‎63. 将文中③处划线句子翻译成英语: ___________________________________________‎ ‎64. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中④处划线部分的最佳选项。‎ ‎ A. she became the most popular student in the school.‎ ‎ B. she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.‎ ‎ C .she forgot everything and feared nothing.‎ ‎ D. she was still that shy and sad little girl.‎ ‎65. What can we learn from the story? ‎ 题材：人物故事 ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者在新学期之际作为一名新的老师，来到一所学校任教。她上课的第一天，发现教室门口站着一个害羞的女孩。这个女孩的父母在一起交通事故中双亡，她被认定为她原来所在的班级最“差”的学生，我接纳她进入我们的班级。在平时的学习生活中，我尊重她，放学后我经常帮助她，渐渐地她有所进步。她毕业之后的几年里，在每年的圣诞节她都送给我感恩卡。现在我收到她的邀请，来参加她的婚礼。‎ ‎61. accident; brightly ‎ ‎62. 她看起来不像是聪明的那种人。‎ ‎63. As time went by, she was not as / so shy as before. ‎ ‎64. B 【解析】联系上文可知，该女生不太聪明，性格内向爱害羞，由于生活遭受不幸的打击，内心伤心难过。后来在作者的帮助下，她不再害羞，也从悲伤中走出来。故推断句意为，当她离开那所学校时，她不属于最优秀的学生之列，但是至少她不再是那个伤心、爱害羞的女孩。故选B。‎ ‎65. Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy. ‎ ‎(2017·甘肃天水)Ⅹ. 翻译(每小题2分，共10分) ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情景，把文章中的划线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。‎ In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities. (96)因为农村要比城市穷得多 and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport (交通) are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. (97)They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.‎ But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These families want to live a quiet life. (98)他们厌倦了城市的噪音和尘土 and they are also tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses.‎ ‎(99) Not all those who moved from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much ‎ money and there isn’t much work to do. (100)People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly.‎ As time goes by, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say.‎ 题材：健康生活 ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。在中国，很多人都离开了乡村到城里去工作。在欧洲国家，例如伦敦和巴黎，那儿的人们喜欢住在乡村。至于住在乡村好还是城市好，人们这一矛盾的心理，文中并没有给出定论，‎ ‎96. Because the countryside is much poorer than the city. 【解析】这个句子涉及到比较级，贫穷的形容词为poor，比……穷，因为是单音节词故直接加er，还要注意than。‎ ‎97. 他们希望当他们搬到城市后他们的生活将会有所改善。【解析】hope that ...是宾语从句，意为“希望……”；improve意为“改善，改进”；move to the city意为“搬到城市”。‎ ‎98. They are tired of the noise and the dirt/dust of the city. 【解析】厌倦了……，用be tired of；噪音和尘土，用noise and dirt/dust。‎ ‎99. 并非所有从城市搬到农村的人都很快乐。【解析】Not all是部分否定，意为“并非所有的……”；who引导的是定语从句；move from ... to ...意为“从……搬到……”。‎ ‎100. 在农村的人们是不一样的并且也不总是很友好。【解析】in the countryside意为“在乡村的”；aren’t always意为“并不总是……”。‎ ‎(2017•浙江宁波) 六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分)‎ 阅读下面邮件，将地图上的A、B、C、D四个地点填入第71——74相应的空格中，并完成第75小题。‎ Dear Mom and Dad,‎ How are you? I hope everything is okay. I’m doing well.‎ Here at Valley College, I’m very busy in my English classes at the ESL‎ ‎Center. My teacher says, “It’s important to practice English outside the classroom.” That’s why I’m writing this email in English! J ‎ Sometimes I’m a little afraid to use my English, but people are usually nice. I speak English with others here in the dorm（宿舍）and the dining room.‎ I feel very comfortable here. This college has everything! It’s like a small city. The students store is next to my dorm. There’s a beautiful garden across from the student store. The health center is on the corner, across from my dorm. The sports center is on the corner of College Avenue and Garden Street. There are three coffee shops on College Avenue!‎ There is one thing the college doesn’t have, Mom: your cooking! L Love,‎ Sunny ‎71.the student store ________‎ ‎72. a coffee shop ________ ‎ ‎73. the sports centre ________‎ ‎74. the health center ________‎ ‎75. What’s the main topic of the email?‎ ‎ A. Sunny’s ways of practicing English. B. Sunny’s college neighborhood.‎ C. Sunny’s life at college. D. Cooking of Sunny’s mother.‎ 题材：文化教育 ‎ ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文是一个女大学生写给父母的电子邮件，介绍的是她的大学生活的情况。‎ ‎71.A 【解析】根据邮件的正文第四段中的“The students store is next to my dorm. There’s a beautiful garden across from the student store.”可知，学生商店紧挨着Sunny的宿舍，对面是花园，故判断图中A处是学生商店。‎ ‎72. D 【解析】 做题时，可先完成73和74小题，再根据邮件的正文第四段中的“There are three coffee shops on College Avenue!”可知，在大学路上有三家咖啡店，图中B和C处已经确定，故推断D处应该是咖啡店。‎ ‎73. B 【解析】 根据邮件的正文第四段中的“The sports center is on the corner of College Avenue and Garden Street.”可知，运动中心在大学路和花园街的拐角处，故判断图中B处是运动中心。‎ ‎74. C 【解析】根据邮件的正文第四段中的“The health center is on the corner, across from my dorm.”可知，在Sunny的宿舍的对面的拐角处是健康中心，故图中C处是健康中心。‎ ‎75. C 【解析】通读原文可知，本文是Sunny同学写给她爸爸妈妈的一封电子邮件，主要谈论的话题是她的大学生活情况，包括课上、课下学习、运用英语的情况，以及居住环境情况等。故选C。‎ 四、(2017·浙江丽水) 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎(2017·浙江丽水) 阅读下面的内容，按要求完成任务。‎ Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information. They work very well in all kinds of learning. Here is an example to show us how to draw a mind map.‎ To make the mind map even better, use color to show important ideas or parts of the map.‎ A. 根据上文介绍的三个步骤，将下列A、B、C、D四个选项进行排序。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Step 1: 46. ______ Step 2: 47. ______ 48. ______ Step 3: 49. ______‎ B. 将上述A、B、C、D四个选项组成一幅思维导图（组图时可用字母编号或所给词汇）‎ ‎50.‎ 题材：综合型 ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举实例介绍了思维导图的好处。‎ ‎46. C 47. B/D 48. D/B 49. A ‎50.‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。阅读文章知，利用思维导图学习的第一步是确定一个学习主题，然后再衍生一个副主题，接着再扩展出更多的主题。由此类推本题A部分所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，第一步的主题为school (C)，第二步衍生副主题school subjects (B)和school activities (C)，第三步根据school subject再扩展出主题science (A)和其它科目。由此知道46-50题答案。‎ ‎(2017·四川达州) 第五部分任务阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） ‎ 根据短文后所给的完成71 -75小题。‎ ‎(2017·四川达州) How do you decide if someone is smart? One way is to find A the person’s intelligence quotient(智商），or IQ.‎ A 12-year-old girl recently took an IQ test. People found that her IQ is higher than Albert Einstein’s and Stephen Hawkings! Rajauri Pawar, an Indian girl studying in England, scored 162 in the famous Mensa (门萨）IQ test，reported the Independent. Mensa, founded in England in 1946, is the largest and oldest high IQ society in the world. To become a Mensa member, you must have an IQ that falls in the top 2 percent of the population that take the tests. Hawking got a score of 160. Although Einstein never took the test,① Hawking’s his，said，as, would，same，experts，score，the，be.‎ However, what does having a high IQ mean? Will those with a high IQ definitely become the next Einstein or Hawking?‎ Not necessarily, Most IQ tests，including the Mensa one, test one’s ability in math, language ‎ and memory. However these tests didn’t test abilities B knowing how to make things work, according to Richard Nisbett, a professor of psychology at the University‎ of ‎Michigan, US. It doesn’t test your creativity or curiosity, either. Also a lot of things can affect one’s IQ score, including poverty, nutrition(营养) , stress and how family you are with the tests. ‎ Lisa Van Gemert, a Mensa expert, said that good habits, perseverance and a strong work ethic are just as important as intelligence.②“If you don’t develop those other qualities，you can waste a smart IQ. ” she said.‎ 任务一:请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词。‎ ‎71.(A)________ (B)__________‎ 任务二:请将文中①处后面斜体单词连成句子。‎ ‎72.__________________________________________‎ 任务三:请将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎73.__________________________________________‎ 任务四:请回答问题:What can also influence one’s IQ score?‎ ‎74. __________________________________________‎ 任务五: 请给短文拟一个适当的题目。（10词以内）‎ ‎75. __________________________________________‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了高智商是如何判断的，以及门萨组织确定的高智商的人是不是一定会成为伟大的科学家，文章也告诉我们有很多其他因素会影响智商对人未来的影响。‎ ‎71. out；of【解析】结合语境可知第一空考查词组find out“查明”；第二空考查词组the ability of doing sth.“做某事的能力”。‎ ‎72. The experts said his score would be the same as Hawking’s.【解析】根据上半句提到的爱因斯坦，可知本句中的his替代“爱因斯坦的”， 故句意为：专家说他的智商和霍金的一样。‎ ‎73. 如果你不发展那些其他特质，你将会浪费你聪明的智商。【解析】本句为if引导的条件状语从句。意为“如果……就会……”。‎ ‎74. A lot of things, including poverty, nutrition, stress and how familiar you are with the test. 【解析】根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知。‎ ‎75. IQ【解析】通读全文，可知文章围绕智商展开话题。‎ VI. (2017·甘肃白银)任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 阅读以下短文并按要求完成66-70小题。‎ The Future of Chinese Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese? About 873‎ million people speak①it at home in China. Outside China, people in Singapore，Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese.‎ ②That makes Chinese the most widely used first language in the world.‎ ③in,Chinese, schoolchildren, UK, the, are, USA, and, learning(.)‎ In the future，people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very important country in the world.‎ ④Many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade China. China is a world leader, and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language.‎ ‎66.写出文中①处画线代词所指内容。 ‎ ‎67.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ‎ ‎68.将文中③处画线内容连词成句。(标点符号已在括号内给出) ‎ ‎69.文中④处画线句子有一处错误，改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上。 ‎ ‎70. Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language? ‎ 题材：文化教育 ‎【主旨大意】你知道地球上有五分之一的人说中文吗？除了中国本土，还有新加坡，马来西亚和其他一些亚洲国家说中文。这让中文成为世界上最被广泛使用的第一语言。由于中国变得越来越强大，在将来，人们将会把汉语作为一种国际性语言来使用。‎ ‎66. Chinese ‎67. 这让中文成为世界上最被广泛使用的第一语言。（回答符合此意可酌情给分）‎ ‎68. Schoolchildren in the UK and USA are learning Chinese. / Schoolchildren in the USA and UK are learning Chinese. / Schoolchildren are learning Chinese in the UK and USA./ In the UK and USA, schoolchildren are learning Chinese.‎ ‎69. Many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade with China.‎ ‎70. Because China is becoming a very important country in the world./ Because China is a world leader. / Because many foreigners visit China, and many countries trade with China. (答案符合此意即可酌情给分)‎ ‎(2017·甘肃兰州)六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题:每小题2分.满分10分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题.‎ Bullying(欺凌) has become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious attention ofthe society. To know what drives bullying will help to stop it. ①There are many factors that make a child involve in a bullying. ②Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children alone or with the grandparents. They don't get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some children bully others to get respect from other kids. Teenage girls bulb to win attention or love from someone. Movies, video games also play a role in a child's bullying actions.‎ Parents, teachers, schools and society should ③work jointly to stop bullying. As students, you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.‎ ‎81. 文中①处画线句子中有一个单词的意思是·因素’.这个词是:_________‎ ‎82. 将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ ‎83.文中③处 "work jointly" means "work together ". Do you think so? ___________‎ ‎84. Why do teenage girls bully others?‎ ‎85. What should students do to stop bullying?‎ 题材：安全问题 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了欺凌事件在学校发生的原因，以及孩子们因该怎样应对欺凌事件。‎ ‎81. factors 【解析】词义猜测题题。有很多因素让一个孩子卷入欺凌事件，that make a child involve in a bullying是factors的定语从句。‎ ‎82. 父母忙于自己的工作，丢下孩子一个人，或把孩子留给祖父母。‎ ‎83. Yes, I do。‎ ‎84. They bully to gain attention or love from someone.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的倒数第二句最后一句“Teenage girls bulb to win attention or love from someone.”可知答案。‎ ‎85. We should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If we are bullied, you should tell our parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后两句可知答案。‎ D（2017·湖北随州）‎ It was a very foggy day in London.⑤The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot.‎ Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find the way but lost ①_______ way in the fog.‎ Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the Houses of Parliament (国会大厦）and had to get there on time but no one could take him.‎ He tried to walk there but found he was lost. Suddenly he knocked into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help him.‎ Mr. Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament. The stranger told him that he would take him there.‎ Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way.‎ He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a ③/skweə/______ and at last after about half an hour’s walk, they ②______ at the Houses of Parliament.‎ Mr. Smith couldn’t ④/ ʌndə'stænd /______ how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “⑥你是怎样在这样的雾里找到路的？”‎ ‎“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the stranger. “I am blind.”‎ ‎66. 在文中的①处和②处分别填入一个合适的词，使句子通顺连贯。‎ ‎①______ ②________‎ ‎67. 根据音标提示，在文中的③处和④处分别填入一个合适的单词。‎ ‎③______ ④________‎ ‎68. 将⑤句译成汉语。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎69.将⑥句译成英语。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎70. How long did it take Mr. Smith and the blind man to walk to the Houses of Parliament?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 题材：人物故事 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了在一个大雾天，一个盲人引领格林先生准时到达国会大厦的故事。‎ ‎66. ① their/the ②arrived ‎67. ③square ④understand ‎68. 雾是那么的大，以致于一英尺之外就看不清了。‎ ‎69. How did you find the way in the fog?‎ ‎70. About half an hour. ‎ ‎(2017·山东德州)六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）‎ 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。‎ ‎(2017·山东德州) Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike (摩拜单车) is one of the market leaders in the bike-sharing business.‎ What is Mobike?‎ Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent (腾讯). People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app (软件). The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users.‎ Who uses Mobike?‎ According to a survey，53. 23% of the Mobike users are men, while 46. 77% are women. 73 Mohike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances (距离）by shared bikes.‎ Why do people use Mobike?‎ Chinese people use Mohike for different reasons. Users can rent (租借）a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people can’t find a bus or the underground to take. What’s more, it’s helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.‎ ‎71. When was Mohike founded?‎ ‎_______________________________ ‎ ‎72. True or false. (“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误)‎ According to the passage, Mohike app has the largest number of users among all the bike-sharing apps.( )‎ ‎_______________________________‎ ‎73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎74. Why do Chinese people use Mobike? (At least 2 reasons.)‎ ‎______________________________‎ ‎75. Give a proper title (题目）to the passage.‎ ‎_______________________________‎ 题材：现代交通 ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摩拜单车的使用，包括使用方法、使用人群及使用共享单车的原因。‎ ‎71. (Mobike/It was founded) in January, 2015.‎ ‎72. T/True.‎ ‎73. 摩拜单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎，而且也受到老年人的青睐。‎ ‎74. (1) Users can rent a bike at a low price.‎ ‎(2) Mohike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities.‎ ‎(3) Mobike/It is helpful in traffic.‎ ‎(4) Mohike/It can help improve the environment.‎ ‎(回答其中任意两条，即可得分）‎ ‎75. Mobike (in China). ‎ ‎(2017·山东东营)七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) ‎ 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。‎ ‎(2017·山东东营) “I will never find time to learn this difficult lesson,” said Robert to Frank as they left school. “I can’t do it by tomorrow.”‎ ‎“You have ten minutes before lunch. Why not begin right away?” asks his brother.‎ ‎“Ten minutes! That’s nothing. Besides, I must have a run with Rover now,” replied Robert.‎ After lunch, the two boys walked to school again. Frank took out his book and began to learn part of it while he walked along. “What a bookworm(书呆子)!” said Robert, laughing. He looked for birds’ nests in the trees all the way to school.‎ ‎“Come out to play soccer!” shouted a group of school friends when they finished school for the day. Robert ran away with the boys. (83) Frank promised to join them in 15 minutes, and ‎ took out his book again. After he finished, Frank played with the boys, and enjoyed the games.‎ The two brothers were tired that evening, and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Frank knew his lesson perfectly. (84) However, Robert told the teacher that he did not have time to learn it.‎ ‎“How did you find time, Frank?” asked his teacher.‎ ‎“I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday; 15 minutes when I walked back to school; and another 15 minutes before soccer. Then I looked over my lessons before I went to bed; and took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.”‎ ‎“That makes an hour’s preparation,” replied his teacher. “Frank, you may run and play at break time. Robert, go to the back of the class. You will spend break time learning that lesson. And you will continue to do that until you have learnt this important lesson; You’ll never find time for anything. If you want time, you must make it. Take care of the minutes.”‎ A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。‎ ‎81. Why did Frank have time to learn the lesson, but Robert didn’t?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________. ‎ ‎82. In order to tell us how Robert is different from Frank, the writer gives us some examples. Please list two of them (USE YOUR OWN WORDS)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________. B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎83._________________________________________________________________‎ ‎84.__________________________________________________________________‎ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。‎ ‎85. ___________________________________________________________________‎ 题材：学校生活 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了弗兰克和罗伯特两个男孩对待时间观念做出不同的事情。罗伯特总是埋怨没有时间学习，而弗兰克在午饭前挤出10分钟；学校途中挤出15分钟，踢足球前挤出15分钟；早饭前挤出10分钟。这样弗兰克新课掌握非常好。文章告诉我们一个道理：要合理利用一切能利用的时间来学习。‎ ‎81. Because Frank can take care of the minutes.【解析】‎ 推理判断题。问题为：为什么弗兰克有时间学习，而罗伯特没有。从这篇文章来看弗兰克能利用一切能利用的时间来复习功课，而罗伯特把这些零散的时间都用在玩上，所以他觉得没有时间学习。 ‎ ‎82. Frank studied for ten minutes before lunch. But Robert had a run with Rover./‎ Frank learned part of book while he walked to school. But Robert looked for birds’ nests in the street /Robert ran away to play soccer with the boys. But Frank joined them after 15 minutes.【解析】 推理判断题。问题为：为了告诉我们罗伯特与弗兰克不同，作者给了我们很多例子。请列举两个（用你自己的话）。根据文章描述可知午饭前弗兰克学习了15分钟，罗伯特没有；回学校途中弗兰克学习15分钟，而罗伯特在街道上找鸟巢；罗伯特和朋友踢足球，而弗兰克学习15分钟以后才去踢足球；弗兰克早饭前挤出10分钟学习，而罗伯特没有。这都是他们的区别。‎ ‎83. 弗兰克承诺15分钟后加入他们，并且又拿出书来读。【解析】翻译该句子的时候要注意promise to do sth.，意为“承诺做某事”；take out意为“取出”。‎ ‎84. 然后，罗伯特告诉老师他没有时间学习功课。【解析】翻译该句子的时候要注意本句是由that引导的宾语从句。have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”。‎ ‎85. Take care of the minutes【解析】主旨大意题。纵观整篇文章来看：文章通过介绍弗兰克和罗伯特两个人对待不同时间的态度而取得不同的效果。主要告诉我们要利用每一分钟。‎ ‎2017·山东济宁）七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）‎ 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。‎ ‎ (2017·山东济宁) Li Yaoyou never thought his writing would become popular online. The 14-year-old at Wuhan Wuluolu Middle School wrote biography (传记) for each of his 57 classmates in classical (古典的) Chinese. And now people are admiring his great talent. ‎ Li’s biography has more than 8,000 words. He wrote about each of his classmates, including their birthdays and personalities (个性). The ninth-grader sees it as a graduation gift to them. ‎ In fact, writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for winter vacation. Students were asked to read Historical Records (《史记》). Then they had to write a biography for others.‎ At the beginning, Li just wrote about six classmates he knew well. His teacher then encouraged him to write more. It was a big project, but Li worked hard to complete it successfully. He didn’t know everyone well. So he talked with his classmates’ friends and observed (观察) them carefully. “Once, to write about a girl who I didn’t know well, I talked with her friends for a few days,” he said. “My hard work paid off. I got to know she likes Pikachu and ‎ food!”‎ Expressing his ideas in classical Chinese was not easy. Sometimes, he searched online to learn it. But gradually, his language skills improved. “When I wrote the last 10 pieces, the words came to my mind naturally,” he said. Also, he tried to say something more about each person’s special side. “Even if it is not a good, shining point, I keep it. I want to be objective (客观的)”，he said.‎ ‎1. What did Li Yaoyou write about in his biography? (not more than 14 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎2. Why did Li write a biography? (not more than 12 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎3. What do you think of Li? ((not more than 4 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎1. He wrote about each of his classmates, including their birthdays and personalities. 根据文章第二自然段第二句话“He wrote about each of his classmates, including their birthdays and personalities.”可知答案。‎ ‎2. Because it was part of his Chinese homework for winter vacation. 根据第三自然段第一句话“In fact, writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for winter vacation.”可知答案。‎ ‎3. He is very hard-working. 根据短文的内容可知他坚持不懈进行写作，可以用hard-working来形容他。‎ ‎4. 而且，关于每个人的个性，他也努力去说更多。‎ ‎5. Li Yaoyou and his biography ‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务。‎ ‎ (2017·山东聊城) It's difficult when you have no good friends around一maybe because you have moved to different school or a different class or you're sick at home.没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞。You want to have new friends. But how to make them? How do you start? I low do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you to do these.‎ ‎ Greet(问候)people ‎ Greet people and hope that they have a goal day — whatever time of day it is. It doesn't hurt any people. It also makes people think you're friendly.‎ ‎ Share ‎ Take something to eat in your pocket. Ask if people would like to have some, and at the same time hand it to them.‎ ‎ Help people ‎ Simple actions, like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness.‎ ‎ Smile ‎ Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself. There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles(肌肉)to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more.‎ ‎ Respect(尊敬)others ‎ The world's full of differences. So learn to respect others. It is the only way other people will respect you.‎ ‎76. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎77. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎78. 回答问题:‎ What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎79. 回答问题:‎ ‎ Which takes more muscles, smiling or crying?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎80. 回答问题:‎ ‎ What dots the underlined word "It" in the last sentence refer to(指的是)?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________‎ 题材：交朋友 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5种交朋友的方式。‎ 答案：‎ ‎76. You may feel lonely without friends.‎ ‎77. 这（它）不会伤害任何人。‎ ‎78. Something to eat. 【解析】根据第2种方式“Share”中的第一句Take something to eat in your pocket.可知此空填Something to eat。‎ ‎79. Crying. 【解析】根据第4种方式“Smile”中的第二句There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles(肌肉)to smile than to cry.中的fewer可知此问句答语用crying回答。‎ ‎80. Learning to respect others./Respecting others./To respect others. 【解析】此句中的it指的前句So learn to respect others。‎ 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共6分）‎ ‎(2017·山东青岛) Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving. When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. So if you want to get on with someone from another culture, it helps to understand something about these differences.‎ Even how we stand depends on our culture. English people talk to each other at an average (平均) distance of 130 cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm. So Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away! And English people can think that Italians are too close.‎ Touching is also cultural. The French touch much more than Americans. A French couple may touch 100 times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice! And French teenagers touch each other much American teens.‎ When eating out, keep both hands on or above the table.‎ Never point to anything with your foot.‎ If you are invited for a meal, you should arrive on time—not early or late.‎ ‎ ‎ 任务一 请将划线句子When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. 翻译成汉语。（2分）‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 任务二 请将短文内容回答问题。（2分）‎ ‎1. In which country should you arrive on time for a meal?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎2. What do French people do when they eat out?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 任务三 请根据短文内容，完成下面的的句子。（2分）‎ According to the passage, Italians stand 1 than English people. American teens touch ‎ ‎2 than French teenagers.‎ 题材：风俗文化 A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是不同国家关于不同礼仪习俗的对待态度，旨在通过阅读丰富学生的知识面。‎ 任务一：当我们遇到其他人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表达我们的文化背景。‎ 任务二：1. Canada. ‎ ‎2. When eating out, keep both hands on or above the table. ‎ 任务三：1. closer 2. less 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分）‎ ‎(2017·山东青岛) A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today’s teenagers. It shows how study different they are to those of their parents and grandparents. The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation (一代人) of adults better and these are some of the results. They show that there are many more (A) similarities between young people around the world than differences.‎ ‎1 ____________________‎ Gap years (间隔年) between school and university are becoming more and more common. Today’s teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures. They regard this as an important part of their character development.‎ ‎2 ____________________‎ For most teenagers, family and friends are the most important side of life. According to the survey, 60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to (B) them.‎ ‎3_____________________‎ ‎75 percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults. They are a happy generation. Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy. They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.‎ ‎4 _____________________‎ Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media. 57 percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week, which is one of the highest totals in the world.‎ 任务一 根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配。将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上。（每小题1分，共4分）‎ A. Hope in the future B. Crazy for information C. Discovering the world D. Family and friends ‎1. ______________ 2. _______________ 3. ______________ 4. _____________‎ 任务二 根据上下文，猜测文中(A)处划线单词similarities的中文意思。_____________（1分）‎ 任务三 找出(B)处划线单词them所指代的内容。_______________（1分）‎ 任务四 请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio, television, Internet and so on. 意思相近的句子。（1分）‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ 题材：研究调查 B【文章大意】主要讲述的是现在的学生都有一些相同点，分别列举了大家的相似之处。‎ 任务一：C D A B 任务二：相同处，相同点 任务三：British young people 任务四：Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.‎ 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分）‎ ‎(2017·山东青岛) Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys. Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers.‎ Humpback whales (座头鲸) prefer a slow journey. The humpbacks, which travel over 10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they don’t swim fast, humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.‎ Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario and Montreal—millions of amazing Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Mexico. In fact, the journey, which takes about 3 moths, is longer than the average (平均的) life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before.‎ 任务一 根据文章内容，完成下列句子。（5分，每空不超过3个单词）‎ Humpback whales swim at a speed of 1 an hour from Alaska to 2 . They travel slowly but 3 among all whales. Monarch butterflies spend 4 flying from Canada to Central Mexico. It lasts longer than their average life. The ones which arrive at the final place are 5 or even the great great grandchildren.‎ 任务二 请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个单词。（2分）‎ The passage is manly about ______________________________________.‎ 题材：科普知识 C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。座头鲸和帝王蝶迁徙。‎ 任务一：‎1. 1.6‎ kilometers 2. Hawaii 3. farthest 4. 3 month 5. the great grandchildren 任务二：two amazing animal travelers ‎ ‎(2017·山东烟台)D On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China’s first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.‎ ‎ The new ship is China’s second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. China’s first carrier is called Liaoning which bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and building began in 2013. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. The ship must be completed at sea, which will take ‎ several years.‎ ‎ An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers, planes can fight along with warships. They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world.‎ ‎ But art aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel! It also uses complex (综合的) technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build.‎ ‎ Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, France, Italy and Spain.‎ 请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。‎ ‎6l. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________‎ ‎62. What is the size of the new aircraft carrier of China?‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________‎ ‎63. Please describe two uses of an aircraft carrier. ‎ ‎ ①___________________________________________________‎ ‎ ②___________________________________________________‎ ‎64. 请将句子补充完整，使其意思连贯。‎ To build an aircraft carrier needs _________ and _________ besides money, steel and quite a long time.‎ ‎65. Today, our motherland has the ability to build our own aircraft carrier. What do you think of it?‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________‎ 题材：科技发明 ‎【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国第二艘航空母舰的腾空出世震惊世界。这也是我国第一艘自主研发的航空母舰。‎ ‎61. 它是中国曾经建造最大最好的轮船。‎ ‎62. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide.‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句。‎ ‎63. ①It can carry planes and troops to war.‎ ‎ ②Thanks to carriers, planes can fight along with warships. ‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句和第四句。‎ ‎64.other special materials complex (综合的) technologies ‎【解析】综合判断题。根据文章第四段第二句It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. 和最后两句It also uses complex (综合的) technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build.可知，建造一艘航空母舰，除了金钱、钢铁和很长时间外，还需要其特殊材料和综合技术。‎ ‎65. Our motherland has become stronger and more powerful than before.I am very proud of our motherland.‎ ‎(2017·山东潍坊)六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。‎ ‎ Messaging app WeChat is being used for an ever longer period of time and is growing into a lifestyle choice embedded into daily activities and communication, a new survey has found.‎ ‎ In 2016, one-third of We Chat’s 889 million monthly active users spend four hours or more per day on the app, twice that of a year ago, according to the survey showed by Penguin Intelligence, a research arm of Ten cent Holdings.‎ ‎ The average (平均)daily tine spent is also up a bit, now at 66 minutes, surpassing that of Face book’s average 50 minutes recorded last year.‎ ‎ And it’s becoming more popular than ever, spreading into new aspects of life from offline payments to receiving newsfeeds.‎ ‎ The survey also found a larger number of newly-added contacts(联系) of We Chat users are casual acquaintances (泛好友), especially in work-related communication. Such a developing situation is turning the app into a virtual (虚拟的) workplace. Over 80% of users have handled(接触过) office work on WeChat, from transferring documents and coordinating(协调) takes to taking video calls and doing business.‎ ‎ “The all-in-one super app is completely changing the way we live. When lining up for coffee, I can’t see a single customer holding a wallet, _____, they hold mobile phones over a reader and coffee are theirs,” said Fred wellington, an Australian auditor working in Shanghai.‎ ‎1. How many WeChat’s monthly active users spent four hours or more per day on the app in 2015? (根据短文内容回答问题)‎ ‎2. Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph3 into Chinese. (请把第3段中划线句子译成汉语)‎ ‎3. Why is the app We Chat being turned into a virtual workplace? Give two examples. (根据短文内容回答问题，并从文中举出两个例子)‎ ‎4. Fill in the blank in last paragraph with one word. (根据对文章的理解，在空白处填入一个恰当的词)‎ ‎5. Please give a suitable title for the passage. (请给文章拟一个标题)‎ 题材：现代科技 ‎【文章大意】本文主要介绍了微信的普及程度。微信的触角已经深入到各个领域，从线下支付到视频通话等各种新配置彻底改变了人们的生活方式。‎ ‎1. One sixth of We Chat’s 889 million.【解析】句子In 2016, one-third of We Chat’s 889 million monthly active users spend four hours or more per day on the app, twice that of a year ago…提示15年是六分之一。‎ ‎2.用户们每日使用微信的平均时间略有上升，现在是66分钟，超过去年公布的Facebook的平均50分钟的使用时间。‎ ‎3. Because the casual acquaintances in work-related communication are more and more, and over 80% of users have handled office work on Wechat. Such as transferring documents and doing business. (1. transferring documents 2. doing business 3. coordinating tasks 4. taking video calls) 【解析】举出的例子是用微信来处理工作即可。‎ ‎4. instead【解析】前文“看不到一个顾客”和下文“每个人都拿着手机”提示用副词instead表示“相反。”‎ ‎5. WeChat is changing the way of our life./ The all-in-one super app is completely changing the way we live.【解析】总结出短文的主旨意义是微信正在改变我们的生活方式。‎ 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎(2017•山东泰安) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）‎ ‎[1] Once, when there was a famine (饥荒), a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf(面包) for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour for more. '' ‎ ‎[2]The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf. At last they went away without even (77)________ the good baker.‎ ‎[3]Gretchen, a poorly dressed little girl, did not  fight  or struggle with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance (远处). When the badly behaved children had left, Gretchen took the smallest loaf, which was all that was left in the basket. She kissed the baker’s hand and went home. ‎ ‎[4] (77)第二天，孩子们表现得像以往一样糟糕。Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it. ‎ ‎[5] Her mother was very worried and said, “Take the money back to the baker at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough by accidents. Be quick, Gretchen! ''   ‎ ‎[6]When the little girl gave the rich man her mother's massage, he said, “(79)It was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to  reward (奖赏) you. Always be as content (满足), peaceable, and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep. ''‎ ‎76. What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread? (no more than 6 words)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎77. Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words (no more than three words).‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________‎ ‎78. Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English.‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________‎ ‎79. Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese.‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________‎ ‎80. What do you think of Gretchen and her mother?‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________‎ 题材：人物故事 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。尽管饥饿，小女孩每次都不和别的孩子争抢面包，直到最后她才拿到最小的面包，即使这样，小女孩也很满足、感动，当然最终她也获得了意外的回报。‎ ‎76. She stood quietly in the distance.‎ ‎77. thanking/saying thanks (goodbye) to/expressing thanks to ‎78. The next day the children were as badly behaved as before./The next day the children behaved as badly as before.‎ ‎79. 这不是失误/错误，我（让人）把这些银币放进最小的面包里是为了奖赏你。‎ ‎80. Gretchen was content, peaceful and thankful. Her mother was honest./They were content, honest, peaceful and thankful.‎ ‎（2017·湖北十堰）第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分）‎ The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day for older people in China. On this holiday, younger people usually show love and respect for older people.‎ Respecting older people is a tradition in China. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person ① a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. ‎ In western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They'd rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.‎ Westerners respect their older people, too. Seniors usually take trains and buses for free. They are given discounts (折扣）in stores and restaurants.‎ But western seniors don't often live with their children—they live ② . For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents' homes. A great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for children to show their respect.‎ 任务一：清根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）‎ ‎71. ① ___________ ②_____________ ‎ 任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。‎ ‎72. Seniors don't need to pay when they take trains or buses.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________ ‎ 任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎73. ______________________________________________________________ ‎ 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。‎ ‎74. How many ways of respecting older people in China are mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎75. What do older people in western countries often do after they retire?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________ ‎ 题材：风俗文化 ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了尊老敬老在国内外的不同的风俗习惯。‎ ‎71.①enters ②alone ‎72. Seniors usually take trains and buses for free.‎ ‎73. 在中国，尊敬老人是一种风俗。‎ ‎74. Four/4.‎ ‎75. They often take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. ‎