中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案句子运用

中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案句子运用

‎2019年中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案 ‎(句子运用)‎ 一、翻译句子 ‎ 翻译句子一般是指根据所给汉语提示完成句子，基本有两种形式：根据中文意思补全句子和整句翻译。‎ ‎ 1. 题型特点 ‎ 翻译句子主要检测学生的语言基础和对语法知识的掌握，如时态、语态、主从复合句等。答题时，要判断所给句子该译成简单句、并列句还是复合句，并灵活运用英语句型结构；要考虑使用什么时态、语态；要注意固定用法表达的准确性，选准单词，才能使译 句表达得清楚、准确。当然，还要注意书写整洁、工整，有一个好的卷面。‎ ‎ 2. 解题步骤 ‎ ①根据中文意思补全句子 ‎ 第一步，先读汉语句子，了解句子所要表达的意思。‎ ‎ 第二步，跳过空格略读已给出的部分英语内容，然后再仔细分析要求翻译的部分。‎ ‎ 第三步，观察要求翻译的汉语，然后联想相关词汇和句型，再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主谓一致等问题。‎ ‎ 第四步，试填空格。若对第一个空格要填的词没有把握时，可从后面的空格填起，可能由后面获取相对应的信息。‎ ‎ 第五步，将已填好的句子再读一遍，从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查。‎ ‎ 注意一些常用短语：‎ ‎ all the time 一直，总是 ‎ all the year round 一年到头 ‎ all by oneself 独自，独立 ‎ all kinds of各种各样的 ‎ as soon as 一……就…..‎ ‎ allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 ‎ ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事 ‎ as well as也，又 ‎ at first首先 ‎ be full of充满 ‎ be good at擅长于 ‎ be late for迟到 be able to能够 be busy doing忙于做 be proud of因为……而自豪 be used for用于……‎ be interested in对……感兴趣 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 by mistake错误地 come out出版；出来；开花 come true实现 can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地去做某事 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 depend on依赖；依靠 deal with应付；对待 fall asleep睡觉；入睡 find out弄清楚；查出 first of all首先；第一 get on well with 与……相处融洽；……进展 顺利 give up 放弃 have fun 玩得高兴 hand out分发；拿出 hear from sb. 收到某人的信 in/on the bus在公共汽车上 in trouble处于不幸中 in need在危难中，在危急中 instead of代替……‎ make a decision 做决定 make sure确保 next to在……旁边 on time按时，准时 on one's way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上 open up开设，开张 pay for付钱 pick up捡起，拾起 put off推迟 take part in参加 talk about谈论 turn off关闭 used to过去常常；曾经 be used to/get used to 习惯于……‎ ‎ wake up醒来 ‎ work out解决；算出 ‎ ②根据中文意思翻译整个句子 ‎ 第一步，先读汉语句子，了解句子所要表达的意思。‎ ‎ 第二步，确定英文句子的结构、时态和语态。‎ ‎ 第三步，带入常用句型，正确使用固定搭配和常用短语。‎ ‎ 第四步，将已完成的句子仔细检查，确保正确。‎ ‎【例题】‎ ‎1. 我记忆中的父亲不苟言笑，对我严格要求。‎ ‎ In my memory, Father was a man of few words and he .‎ 1. 这些短信很无聊，不值得回复。‎ ‎ These short messages are so boring that they .‎ 2. 为生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么。‎ ‎ The value of life does not ，but what you do.‎ ‎ 【解析】 1. was strict with me对某事要求严格：be strict in sth；对某人要求严格：be strict with sb，对我严格要求：be strict with me。记忆中的状态，即过去留下的印象，用一般过去时态，故填：was strict with me。‎ ‎ 2. aren't worth replying to值得做某事：be worth doing sth；回复，回答：reply to。故填：aren't worth replying to。‎ ‎ 3. depend on who you are依赖，取决于：depend on，你是谁？who are you，作depend on的宾语，用成陈述句语序：who you are。故填：depend on who you are.‎ 二、句型转换 ‎ 1. 考查内容和特点：‎ ‎ 句型转换主要考查考生的语言基础知识、句子的构成、变化、运用等，特点是规律性强、灵活性小。‎ ‎ 2. 句型转换的题型：‎ ‎ 从题型上看，句型转换可分为两大类：一类是按要求改写句子。即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句，肯定句改为否定句，复合句改为简单句等。另一类是同义句型的转换，即要求用不同的句 型、不同的语言手段表达相同的含义。‎ ‎ 3. 考查的主要知识点：‎ ‎ （一）按要求改写句子：‎ ‎ ①对画线部分提问 ‎ ②单复数之间的替换 ‎ ③肯定句、否定句、疑问句之间的转换 ‎ ④陈述句、感叹句、祈使句之间的转换 ‎ ⑤简单句、复合句之间的转换 ‎ ⑥主动和被动语态的转换 ‎ （二）同义句转换 ‎ 同义句转换考查主动句与被动句的转换、简单句 与复合句的转换，还考查一些词和短语的替换。‎ ‎1. Jack’s already back from work.（改为一般疑问句） ‎ ‎ _______ Jack back from work _______? ‎ ‎2. Some very large dinosaurs weighed over 100,000 kilograms.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ _______ _______ did some very large dinosaurs weigh?‎ ‎3. He has changed his diet. He wants to be healthier.（合并为一句）‎ He has changed his diet _______ _______ to be healthier.‎ ‎4. It was raining very heavily last night.（改为感叹句）‎ ‎_______ _______ the rain was last night!‎ ‎5. In Switzerland, the government doesn’t allow people to cut down trees.（改为被动语态）‎ ‎ In Switzerland, people _______ _______ to cut down trees.‎ ‎ 【解析】 1. Is；yet上句中的’s为IS，改成一般疑问句时，将1S提前；already在疑问句中用yet。‎ ‎ 2. How much 由画线革词“over 100，000 kilograms”可知，下句针对“重量”进行提问。故用疑问词how much。‎ ‎ 3. in order 理解上句意思：他已经改变了饮食；他想变得更加健康。分析：改变了饮食的目的是为了变得更加健康。因此考虑用表示目的的短语in order to。故填in order。‎ ‎ 4. How heavy分析改写的句子结构可知，下句为系表结构的句子。因此用“How+形容词／副词+（主语十谓语）”这个感叹句结构。故填How heavy。‎ ‎ 5. aren't allowed被动语态的结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，上句为一般现在时态的否定句，那么改成被动语态时，也应是一般现在时的否定句；又因被动句的主语people为复数形式，故填aren't allowed。‎ 真题测试 测试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 ‎ 一、‎ ‎1.像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家。‎ ‎_____________, we went back home ____________after school.‎ ‎2.你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康。‎ You _________not stay up late, so you can ________. ‎ ‎3.今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到。‎ This afternoon we will have a lesson about American _________. Don’t class.‎ ‎4.打开电视好吗? 我想知道明天的天气预报.‎ Would you please _______ the TV? I want to know the __________ for tomorrow.‎ ‎5. 这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞,但她偏爱画画.‎ The girl enjoys ________, but she prefers to draw pictures.‎ 二、‎ ‎6. 我们一到学校就会交作业。‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7. 制作风筝对你来说容易吗？ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8. 你最好不要在公园里采花。‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9. 我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10. 上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了。‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________‎ 三、‎ ‎11．那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎12.他发现自己的房间乱七八糟。‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎13.快下雨了，你最好关上窗户。‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎14.今天下午历史考试一结束，我们就去看电影。‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎15.你曾经梦想过八小时环游世界吗？‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ 四、‎ ‎16. More and more young people ___________(让座) the elderly on the bus in our city.‎ ‎17. Sandy is looking forward to ________________(成为一员) the Papercut Club of our school.‎ ‎18. ---I miss my neighbours very much after I moved into the new flat.‎ ‎ ---So do I. I ___________(过去常常) play cards and Chinese chess with them.‎ ‎19. ---How do you usually go to work?‎ ‎---I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I ___________________(开车去上班).‎ ‎20. John’s parents have gone aboard. He kept asking _______________________( 他们什么时候回来)‎ 五、‎ ‎21.你为什么不学会独自处理这个问题？‎ ‎ Why don't you learn_____________________________________‎ ‎22.成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动 Jackie Chan ______________________________at the meeting yesterday.‎ ‎23.她宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃梦想 ‎ She would rather_________________________________________‎ ‎24.打断别人说话多没礼貌啊! ‎ ‎ __________________________________________________others!‎ ‎25.这本书会尽快翻译成英语吗?‎ ‎ Will the book______________________________________?‎ ‎26.你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习。‎ ‎ Your future________________________________________‎ 六、‎ ‎27. 消防员们及时赶到，并很快扑灭了大火。‎ ‎ The firemen arrived in time and __________________ the big fire quickly.‎ ‎28. 我的表哥西蒙喜欢修补东西，对DIY很着迷。‎ My cousin Simon loves to repair things and _____________________DIY.‎ ‎29. 你能猜得出这头大象的重量吗？‎ ‎ Can you guess _______________________ this elephant?‎ ‎30. 你们现在是成年人了，不应该依靠父母。‎ ‎ You are adults now and should not ________________ your parents.‎ ‎31. 这个小女孩没有其它办法，只好去找妈妈帮忙。‎ ‎ The little girl had __________________ ask her mother for help.‎ 七、‎ ‎32. The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor. （改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎ the lazy boy his things all over the floor? ‎ ‎33. Everything will be all right in a few days. （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ will everything be all right? ‎ ‎34. If you are not careful enough, you’ll probably make a mistake. （保持句意基本不变）‎ ‎ be careless, you’ll probably make a mistake. ‎ ‎35. Jerry was very excited. He could not express himself clearly. （合并为一句）‎ ‎ Jerry was excited he couldn’t express himself clearly. ‎ ‎36. Mr. Jiang advised us which we should choose as our after-school activities. （改为简单句）‎ Mr. Jiang advised us which as our after-school activities. ‎ 八、‎ ‎37.你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题。‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________‎ ‎38.我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智。‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎39.她的新眼镜使她看起来不一样。‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎40.他在等公共汽车时遭到了袭击。‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎41.只剩下一本，我们得合看了。‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________‎ 九、‎ ‎42. — Time for dinner. Mum and Dad.‎ ‎—There’re only (两双筷子) on the table. We need one more.‎ ‎43. Millie said she (等不及看) her computer. It’s a present from her parents.‎ 44. My watch (比你的新). I bought it last week 45. ‎— We’ll have a trip early tomorrow morning, won’t we?‎ ‎—Yes, you’d better (不要熬夜) tonight.‎ 46. It (对我们是有帮助的) to choose public transport to change traffic jams.‎ 十、‎ ‎47.父亲离乡多年，思念故友。‎ Father ________________________ his hometown for years and misses old friends.‎ ‎48.那位资深的演员很谦虚,从不炫耀。‎ The experienced actress is so modest __________________________.‎ ‎49.纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》并不完美，但还是值得一看。‎ The documentary A Bite of China Ⅱis not perfect ,but______________________.‎ ‎50.有些背包客宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。‎ Some backpackers___________________________ than in hotel.‎ ‎51.在未来几年，政府将在环保方面尽更大努力。 ‎ ‎_______________ into protecting the environment by the government in the next few years.‎ ‎52.你知不知道为什么在电影《归来》中人们都打扮成那样？‎ Do you know________________________________ in the movie Coming Home?‎ 十一、‎ ‎53. 父亲节快到了，我想给父亲买些礼物。‎ ‎ Father’s Day is coming. I want to ____________________________________.‎ ‎54. 她迫不及待地告诉她妈妈那个好消息。‎ ‎ She ___________________________________________her mother the good news. ‎ ‎55. 李明不仅聪明而且勤奋。‎ ‎ Li Ming is _____________________________________________.‎ ‎56. 他习惯于每天晚饭后散步。‎ ‎ He _________________________________________________every day.‎ ‎57. 除非亲眼所见，否则无法想象我们家乡的变化有多大。‎ ‎ You can’t imagine how greatly our hometown has changed_____________________.‎ 模拟测试 测试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、‎ ‎1.我想知道为什么鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。‎ ‎2. 在过去几年里扬州发生了很大变化。‎ ‎3.老师经常告诉我们遇到困难时不要灰心。‎ ‎4.直到你学了物理，你才会知道它多有用。‎ ‎5.我们最好采取措施来防范一些疾病的传播。‎ 二、‎ ‎6.你能告诉我你的车买了多久了吗？‎ Could you tell me ________________________________________your car?‎ ‎7. 在作出决定以前务必要考虑周全。‎ Make sure to_____________________________________________2·1·c·n·j·y ‎8. 他难于向我解释为什么他又迟到了。‎ He ____________________________________________ why he was late again.‎ ‎9. Tom 答应明年他会参加学生会主席的选拔。‎ Tom has promised that he ________________________________the present of Students’ Union next year ‎10. 老师把那本书介绍给你以便你能了解无锡30年前的面貌。‎ The teacher introduced the book to you _____________________________30 years ago.‎ ‎11. 原来他与谋杀案一点关系也没有。‎ It _________________________________________________the murder.‎ 三、‎ ‎12. 这副眼镜你买了多久了?‎ ‎13. 通常大城市的污染比农村地区严重得多。‎ ‎14. 你能解释下为什么上周四又迟到了吗?‎ ‎15. 老师提醒了我，我才意识到自己的错误。‎ ‎16. 对那个导演的采访是昨天现场直播的吗?‎ 四、‎ ‎17．为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢？‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎18.我希望我们的中国梦能够实现。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎19．这只猴子足够聪明，用毛毯把火扑灭了。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎20.王老师花了半小时给我们解释这道题目。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎21．现在许多电视节目对小孩有不良影响。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ 五、‎ ‎22.我妈妈昨天忘记关灯了。 ‎ ‎23.为了不错过这班车，他很早就起床了。 ‎ ‎24.春天的扬州如此美丽，值得一游。 ‎ ‎25. 我想知道我该如何成为一名工程师。 ‎ ‎26.他们花了多长时间扑灭了这场大火？ ‎ 六、‎ ‎27. 你认为参观苏州最佳的季节是哪一个?‎ ‎28. 两个小时后这个病人就要动手术了。‎ ‎29. 我祖父母年轻时，空气污染要少些。‎ ‎30. 你必须保证下次不迟到了。 ‎ ‎31. 迈克是个如此诚实的人，我们都相信他。‎ 七、‎ ‎32. 李娜的成功使得所有中国人为之振奋。‎ ‎33. 我认为一遇到困难就泄气是不对的。‎ ‎34. 扬州人民一直盼望的那一天终于到了。‎ ‎35. 与深色相比，鲜艳的颜色更能吸引婴儿的注意。‎ ‎36. 到目前为止，我已经用多种方法成功地算出那道数学题。‎ 八、‎ ‎37. 你怀疑机器人能够做被要求做的任何事情吗？‎ ‎38. 跟城市生活比，乡村生活某些方面会更好。‎ ‎39. 让我们惊讶的是，他已经决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。‎ ‎40. 随着现代医药的发展，越来越多的疾病能够治愈。‎ ‎41. 那时候他去一个人类未知的地方真勇敢。‎ 九、‎ ‎42. 每当我们难以做出决策时，总渴望得到您宝贵的帮助。‎ We always look forward to your valuable help__________________a decision.‎ 43. 人们已经意识到选择公共交通工具将有助于减少空气污染.‎ People have realized that ________________________________ air pollution.‎ 44. 众所周知，风雨雷电会延误飞机准时起飞。‎ It is well known that thunder, lightning and storm__________________on time.‎ 45. 孩子们收到了你的这么多有趣的图书，他们是多么的高兴啊！‎ ‎___________________________________so many interesting books from you!‎ 46. 令我们惊讶的是，政府已经把这座小村庄变成了一座现代化的城镇。‎ To our surprise,the____________________________________ a modern town.‎ 47. 教练们别无选择只能设法帮助他们实现梦想。‎ The coaches ___________________________to help them realize their dreams.‎ 十、‎ ‎48. Will he accept our invitation or not? I wondered. (改为宾语从句)‎ ‎ I wondered he accept our invitation or not.‎ ‎49. The neighbours saw and heard something strange last night. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ The neighbours see hear anything strange last night.‎ ‎50. He wrote several novels in the 1990s. （改为被动语态）‎ ‎ Several novels by him in the 1990s.‎ ‎51. The ice is so thin that we can’t skate on it. (改为简单句)‎ ‎ The ice isn’t for us to skate on.‎ ‎52. Jim’s mother is kind and helpful. (对画线部分提问)‎ ‎ Jim’s mother ?‎ 十一、‎ ‎53. 在作出决定以前务必要考虑周全。‎ ‎_____________________________ _______________________________________________‎ ‎54. 这辆汽车太旧了，不值得修。‎ ‎_____________________________ ____________________________________________‎ ‎55. 我想知道会议是否开始近10分钟了。‎ ‎______________________________ ___________________________________________‎ ‎56. 在春季可以使用什么方法来提防感冒?‎ ‎______________________________ ___________________________________________‎ ‎57. 令我们惊讶的是，这位世界闻名的总统曾经做过演员。‎ ‎_______________________________ __________________________________________‎ 十二、‎ ‎58.我希望我的中国梦能够实现。‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎59.我的叔叔已经离开家乡已经十年了。‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎60.我们不知道将来的生活是什么样子。‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎61.据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎62.对于我来说，帮助需要帮助的人是有意义的。‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________________‎ 十三、‎ 63. My aunt is not only beautiful but also patient.(对划线部分提问）‎ ‎_______ is your aunt _______?‎ 64. You must be careful with your handwriting.(改为祈使句）‎ ‎_______ _______ with your handwriting.‎ 65. The football math didn’t take place last Friday. It rained heavily.(合并为一句）‎ Last Friday the football math didn’t take place ________ ________ the heavy rain.‎ 66. I would rather wear blue than green.(保持句意不变）‎ I _____blue ones ______ green ones.‎ 67. We chose your cousin as chairperson of the Reading Club.(改为被动语态）‎ ‎ Your cousin _______ ______ as chairperson of the Reading Club.‎ 十四、‎ ‎68. 丹尼烧坏了菜，厨房里全是烟。 ‎ Danny burned the dishes and the kitchen was __________ __________ smoke.‎ ‎69. 在《最强大脑》的电视节目中，有许多数学和记忆天才。‎ ‎__________ __________ many maths and memory geniuses in the TV program Super Brain.‎ ‎70. 雾霾有害健康，我们必须净化空气。‎ ‎ Haze is harmful to our health. Air must __________ __________. ‎ ‎71 格蕾丝问我刚才是否关了灯。‎ Grace asked me _________ _________ _________ _________ the lights just now.‎ ‎72. 今天早上我没有遇到塞车，运气真好！‎ I wasn’t caught in the traffic jam this morning. __________ __________ I was!‎ 十五、‎ ‎73. Not only my father but also my cousin enjoys skiing on the snowy days.(改为同义句)‎ ‎ my father my cousin enjoy skiing on the snowy days.‎ ‎74. They often do the housework at weekends. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ they often the housework at weekends?‎ ‎75. Daniel goes to the library every week . (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ does Daniel go to the library ?‎ ‎76. The MP4 is too expensive for me to buy . (改为同义句)‎ ‎ The MP4 isn’t for me to buy .‎ ‎77. Kitty didn’t go to school today because she was badly ill. (改为简单句)‎ ‎ Kitty didn’t go to school today her illness .‎ 十六、‎ ‎1. 去年同期，天气一变，这种疾病就爆发了。‎ The disease _____________________________ the weather changed this time last year. ‎ ‎2. 他们想知道可以使用什么方法来提防吸入过多的PM2.5颗粒。‎ ‎ They wonder what method can ______________________ taking in too many little particles from PM2.5.‎ ‎3. 由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。‎ He had no choice but _____________________________ because of the limited time. ‎ ‎4. 这位艺术家擅长用奇特的东西代替画笔进行创作。 ‎ The artist is good at _____________________________ the painting brush. ‎ ‎5. 汤普森很自私，与邻居不能和睦相处。‎ Thompson is such a selfish man _____________________________ his neighbours. ‎ ‎6. 可以肯定的是，他的决定基于父母的帮助和支持。‎ It was _____________________________ on his parents’ help and support.‎ 答案：‎ 真题测试 一. 1. As usual; on foot 2. had better; keep(stay) fit/healthy ‎ 3. country music; be late for 4. turn on; weather report ‎ 5. neither singing nor dancing 二. 6. We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school.‎ ‎ 7. Is it easy for you to make a kite?‎ ‎ 8. You'd better not pick flowers in the park ‎ 9. I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom ‎ 10 Some works of art in this museum were stolen last week 三. 11. When the girl is/was happy, she either sings/sang or dances/danced ‎ 12. He found his room in a (complete) mess/in disorder.‎ ‎ 13. It's going to/will rain and you'd better close the window( s) .‎ ‎ 14. We will go to the cinema as soon as/when/after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon ‎ 15. Have you ever dreamt/dreamed of travel(l) ing around the world in eight hours?‎ 四. 16. give/offer their seats to 17. becoming/being a member of ‎ 18. used to 19. drive to work/drive ‎ 20. when they will come/be back 五. 21. to deal with the problem by yourself/on your own ‎ 22. advised us to take part in/join in charity activities ‎ 23. be strict with herself than give up her dream ‎ 24. How impolite it is to cut in/on/What bad manners it is to cut in/on ‎ 25. be translated into English as soon as possible ‎ 26. depends on how hard you work/are working now 六. 27. put out 28. is crazy about 29. the weight of 30. depend on ‎ 31. no other choice/way but to ‎ 七. 32. Did, spread 33. How soon 34. Don't, or 35. so, that 36. to choose 八. 37. You should discuss this problem with your teacher.‎ ‎ 38. I don't think it's wise to teach your children at home.‎ ‎ 39. Her new glasses make her look different.‎ ‎ 40. He was attacked while he was waiting for a bus.‎ ‎ 41. There is only one copy left, so we'll have to share.‎ 九. 42. two pairs of chopsticks ‎ 43. couldn't wait to see/look at/have a look at ‎ 44. is newer than yours/your watch ‎ 45. not stay up (late)‎ ‎ 46. is helpful for us 十. 47. has been away from 48. that she never shows off ‎ 49. (it) is (still) worth watching/seeing 50. would rather stay in tents ‎ 51. More effort(s) will be put ‎ 52. why people were/are all dressed like that 十一. 53. buy my father some presents/buy some presents for my father ‎ 54. couldn't wait to tell ‎ 55. not only clever but also hard-working ‎ 56. is used to walking after dinner/supper ‎ 57. unless you see it with your own eyes 十二. 58. British English is a little different from American English ‎ 59. We can't wait to know the result of the exam ‎ 60. I doubt whether the activity is worth taking part in.‎ ‎ 61. Don't stay up, or you'll feel sleepy in class.‎ ‎ 62. David is so crazy about reading that he spends ‎ an hour on it every day.‎ 十三. 63. By the way; hand in 64. clever enough; put out ‎ 65. laugh at; any more 66. used to; would rather ‎ 67. make it; for us 十四. 68. Must all these sentences be written down/ taken down/Must these sentences all be ‎ written down/taken down ‎ 69. had been on for 10 minutes when we arrived ‎ 70. Are they discussing who/whom to ask for help/‎ ‎ Are they discussing who/whom they should ask for help ‎ 71. What a long time it took to operate on the patient/How long it took to operate./do an operation on the patient ‎ 72. Leave me alone so that I can come up with / eave me alone so that I will be able to came up with ‎ 73. is often seen to drive her to school/is often ‎ seen to drive her to school by car/in a car 十五. 74. such as 75. are made of 76. get lost 77. In some ways ‎ ‎78. is ready/willing to 十六. 79. enough, to 80. prefer, to 81. Which magazine 82.What an 83. Are, tomorrow 模拟测试 一. 1. I want to know/wonder why fish sleep with (their/the) eyes open ‎ 2. Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past few/several years.‎ ‎ There have been great/many changes in Yangzhou in the past few/several years.‎ ‎ Yangzhou has changed a lot/greatly in the few/ several years.‎ ‎ 3. The teacher often tells us not to lose heart when we are in trouble/when we face/meet ‎ difficulties.‎ ‎ 4. You will not know how useful physics is until you learn it.‎ ‎ 5. We'd better take action/do something to guard against the spread of some diseases.‎ 二. 6. how long you have had ‎ 7. think twice before making a decision (you make a decision)‎ ‎ 8. had difficulty explaining to me ‎ 9. will try out for ‎ 10. so that you can learn what Wuxi was like ‎ 11. turned out that he had nothing to do with 三. 12. How long have you had this pair of glasses?‎ ‎ 13. Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that is in the ‎ countryside.‎ ‎ 14. Can you explain why you were late again last Thursday?‎ ‎ 15. I didn't realize my mistakes until the teacher reminded me.‎ ‎ 16. Was the interview with that director covered live yesterday?‎ 四、 17. Why not/Why don't you go fishing with us?‎ ‎18. I hope our Chinese dream(s) can come true.‎ ‎19. The monkey was clever enough to put out the fire with a blanket.‎ ‎20. Mr Wang spent half an hour explaining the problem to us. /It took Mr Wang half an ‎ hour to explain the problem to us.‎ ‎21. Now many TV programmes have a bad effect on children 五、 22.My mother( mom ) forgot to turn off the light yesterday.‎ ‎23. He got up very early in order(so as ) not to miss the bus/train. ‎ ‎24.Yangzhou in spring is so beautiful that it is (well) worth visiting.‎ ‎25.I wonder(am wondering) how I can become an engineer. ‎ ‎26. How long does it take them to( do they spend putting) put out the fire? ‎ 六. 27. Which do you think is the best season to visit Suzhou?‎ ‎ 28. The patient will be operated on in two hours ‎ 29. There was less air pollution when my grandparents were young ‎ 30. You must promise not to be late next time ‎ 31. Mike is such an honest man/boy/person that we all believe him 七、 32. Li Na’s success makes all the Chinese (people) cheer up ‎ 33. I don’t think it is right to lose heart/give up as soon as you have difficulty (trouble)‎ ‎34. The day (that/which) the people in Yangzhou are looking forward to finally arrived/came.‎ ‎35. Compared with/to dark colours, bright ones can catch/draw/attract babies’ attention better.‎ ‎36. I have successfully worked out/solved that maths problem in many ways so far.‎ 八. 37. Do you doubt robots can do whatever they are asked to?‎ ‎ 38. Compared with life in the city, life in the country will be better in some ways.‎ ‎ 39. To our surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his ‎ death.‎ ‎ 40. With the development of modern medicine, more and more diseases can be cured ‎ 41. It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.‎ 九、 42. whenever /each time/every time we have difficulty making ‎ ‎43 choosing public transport will help reduce ‎ ‎44. will /can stop /prevent/keep the planes taking off ‎ ‎45. How happy the children are to receive ‎ ‎46. the government has turned the village into ‎ ‎47. have/had no choice but to manage ‎ 十. 48. whether would 49. didn't, or 50. were written 51. thick enough 52. What's, like 十一. 53. Make sure to think twice before making a decision ‎ 54. The car is too old to be worth repairing.‎ ‎ 55. I wonder whether the meeting has been on for almost ten minutes or not.‎ ‎ 56. What method can be used to guard against catching a cold in spring?‎ ‎ 57. To our surprise, the world-famous president used to be an actor.‎ 十二、58.I hope my Chinese dream will/can come true.‎ ‎ 59. My uncle has been away from his hometown for ten years.‎ ‎ 60. We wonder/don’t know what life will be like in the future.‎ ‎ 61. It is said that people (who were) born in the Year of Tiger are brave.‎ ‎ 62. It’s meaningful for me to help people in need. ‎ 十三. 63. What like 64. Be careful 65. because of 66. prefer to 67. was chosen 十四. 68. full of/filled with 69. There are 70. be cleaned 71. whether/if I turned off 72. How lucky 十五. 73. Both; and 74. Do; do 75. How often 76. cheap enough 77. because of 十六. 78. broke out as soon as 79. be used to guard against ‎80. to cut his speech short ‎ ‎81. creating with/by using something special instead of ‎82. that he can't get on/along (well) with ‎83. certain (that) his decision was based