2018福建中考英语A卷解析

2018福建中考英语A卷解析

‎2018福建省中考英语试卷(A卷)‎ II.单项选择 ‎(2018福建A卷) 21. I will give a T-shirt _______ my brother as a birthday present.‎ ‎ A. by B. to C. from ‎21. B 考查介词的用法。句意：我会给我哥哥一件T恤作为他的生日礼物。give…to sb.意为“给某人……”，是固定搭配。故选B。‎ ‎(2018福建A卷) 22. —Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?‎ ‎—Yes, the folk songs _______ nice.‎ A. sound B. smell C. look ‎22. A 考查感官动词辨析。句意：—你喜欢中国民歌吗？—是的，民歌听起来不错。欣赏歌曲需要用耳朵听，sound 听起来，smell闻起来，look看起来。故选A。‎ ‎(2018福建A卷) 23. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?‎ ‎—No, you _______.‎ A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t ‎23. A 考查情态动词的用法。句意：—我必须要现在交共享单车调查吗？—不，不必。以must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must（必须），否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to（不必）。由答语No可知该题为否定回答。故选A。‎ ‎(2018福建A卷) 24. Tony is the best student in the class because he works ______ than the others.‎ ‎ A. hard B. harder C. hardest ‎24. B 考查副词的比较级用法。句意：托尼是班上（成绩）最好的学生，因为他比班上其他学生学习更努力。副词hard的比较级为harder。故选B。‎ ‎(2018福建A卷) 25. —I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked.‎ ‎ —Never give up. You’ll surely make it.‎ ‎ A. all B. none C. neither ‎25. B考查代词用法辨析。句意：—我试了很多方法来解决这个问题，但是没一个有用。—永远不要放弃。你一定可以做到。根据连词but可知，空白处表示否定意义，none表示对三者及以上的否定，neither表示对两者否定，由many可知此处表示对多种方法的否定。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2018福建A卷) 26. —______ does Liu Chuanjian do?‎ ‎—He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero!‎ A. What B. Where C. When ‎26. A考查疑问词辨析。句意：—刘传建是做什么的？—他是四川航空的一名飞行员。他是一名英雄！询问职业的问句有：1. What be + sb.? 2. What do/does sb. do? 3. What is sb.’s job? 故选A。‎ ‎ (2018福建A卷) 27. Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them.‎ ‎ A. in time B. in public C. in danger ‎27. C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：蓝鲸处境危险，我们应该尽力保护它们。in time及时，in public 当众，在公共场所，in danger处于危险中。故选C。‎ ‎(2018福建A卷) 28. —How ________! There are no workers in the bank.‎ ‎—It’s the first self-service bank in China.‎ A. strange B. scary C. boring ‎28. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：—真奇怪！这家银行里没有工作人员。—这是中国第一家自助银行。strange奇怪的，scary可怕的，恐怖的，boring无聊的。根据句意，可知空白处意为“奇怪的”。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2018福建A卷) 29. You can surf the Internet _______ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.‎ A. until B. after C. if ‎29. C考查连词辨析。句意：如果你想了解2020世界中学运动会的话，你可以上网搜索。根据句意可知空格处应填if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。‎ ‎ (2018福建A卷) 30. China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.‎ ‎ A. makes B. made C. has made ‎30. C考查动词时态。句意：自从1978年以来中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的成就。由句意及时间状语since 1978，可知句子时态为现在完成时态。现在完成时的结构为：have/has done。故选C。‎ ‎(2018福建A卷) 31. —I don’t know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.‎ ‎— Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it.‎ A. experience B. trouble C. courage ‎31. A 考查名词辨析。句意：—我不知道怎么用“趣配音”这个应用程序。—找吉米帮忙。他做这个有经验。experience经验，trouble困难，courage勇气。由句意可知，吉米对于这个应用程序很有经验，所以才建议找他帮忙。故选A。‎ ‎ (2018福建A卷) 32. Paper-making _____ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).‎ ‎ A. is invented B. invented C. was invented ‎32. C 考查被动语态。句意：中国在西汉时发明了造纸术。造纸术是在过去被发明的，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为：was/were+done，。故选C。‎ ‎(2018福建A卷) 33. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please ______ the TV.‎ ‎ A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down ‎33. B 考查固定短语辨析。句意：奶奶想看《今日说法》这个节目，请打开电视。turn off关闭，turn on打开，turn down调低。由句意可知，奶奶想看电视，因此需要打开电视。故选B。‎ ‎(2018福建A卷) 34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.‎ ‎ A. who B. which C. whom ‎34. A 考查关系代词辨析。句意：袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家，他正在主导一项开发“海水稻”的研究。这是一个定语从句，空格处缺少指代“a Chinese rice scientist”的关系词，因此应用who。故选A。‎ ‎(2018福建A卷) 35. —Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know________?‎ ‎—In 1818.‎ A. where he was from ‎ B. when he was born ‎ C. how he learned foreign languages ‎35. B 考查宾语从句。句意：—卡尔·马克思是一名伟大的思想家。你知道他出生于什么时候吗？—1818年。由答语“In 1818”可知，上文应是询问的是卡尔·马克思出生的时间，故选B。‎ Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎(2018福建A卷)Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to 36.______ like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later, Ewan’s family planned a day of 37.______. Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan 38._______ helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit‎, ‎Michigan. That’s 39.________ Super Ewan was born.‎ ‎ World spread about Ewan’s good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠) money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When 40._______ donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They 41.________ the water to Flint‎, ‎Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 42._______ his parents’ help, Ewan used social media(媒体) to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. “In the end,” he says, “we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 43._______ all around Detroit.”‎ Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “It’s not 44._______ to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every 45.________ thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”‎ ‎36. A. get up B. dress up C. look up ‎37. A. giving B. playing C. showing ‎38. A. safely B. seriously C. happily ‎ ‎39. A. what B. why C. how ‎40. A. someone B. everyone C. no one ‎41. A. sold B. took C. lent ‎42. A. From B. With C. In ‎43. A. heroes B. listeners C. families ‎44. A. difficult B. possible C. necessary ‎45. A. private B. little C. interesting 体裁 记叙文 话题 人物故事 词数 ‎218‎ ‎【短文大意】本文是记叙文。伊万·德拉姆从小就很喜欢超级英雄，因为钦佩他们总是帮助别人。从七岁开始，他就尽自己所能帮助别人，同时，受他影响，越来越多的人投入到这样的捐赠活动当中。伊万的座右铭是：每个人都可以是别人的超级英雄。‎ ‎36. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想打扮成超级英雄，帮助那些无家可归的人。get up起床，dress up打扮，look up查阅。故选B。‎ ‎37. A 考动词辨析。句意： 几个月后，伊万的家人计划了“一天赠予”活动。根据上文可知伊万一直想帮助别人，用giving符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎38. C 考查副词辨析。句意：伊万在密歇根州底特律的一个公园里，愉快地为饥饿的人们分发了70份袋装午餐。伊万一直想要帮助别人，因此给他人分发午餐，他肯定觉得很高兴。故选C。‎ ‎39. C 考查连词辨析。句意：这就是超级伊万是怎么产生的。这段讲述的是超级伊万产生的由来。表示 询问事物的缘由应用how。故选C。‎ ‎40. A 考查不定代词辨析。句意：当有人捐出几瓶水时，伊万和他的家人就举办了一次驾车活动来获得更多的水。根据句意，可知空格处应用someone表示“某人”。故选A。‎ ‎41. B 考查动词辨析。句意：他们把水送到密歇根州的弗林特，一个饮用水不安全的城市。根据句意可知A项（卖）和C项（借）都不符合语境。故选B。 ‎ ‎42. B 考查介词辨析。句意：在父母的帮助下，伊万利用社交媒体请求更多的火鸡和配菜。with one’s help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。故选B。‎ ‎43. C 考查名词辨析。句意：我们给底特律附近的家庭分发了64份火鸡大餐。根据句意，可知空白处应用families来表示“家庭”。故选C。‎ ‎44. A 考查形容词辨析。由下上下文语境，可知此处作者想表达的是帮助别人很简单。句意：帮助别人并不难。故选A。‎ ‎45. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：每一件小事都有帮助且能使人感到快乐。private私人的，little小的，interesting有趣的。根据句意B项符合语境。故选B。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）‎ 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎(2018福建A卷)A My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn’t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.‎ ‎ During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(食谱) and was ready for a big challenge(挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef(主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking. ‎ ‎ Now I know that when you stop caring whether you’ll be famous or do well, you dream will come to you.‎ ‎46. The writer is now ________.‎ A. a TV star B. a news reporter C. a well-known bookseller D. a good chef ‎47. What made the writer begin to cook?‎ A. His parents’ wish B. The customs’ advice C. His mother’s delicious food D. The information about cooking on TV.‎ ‎48. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to _______.‎ A. taking cooking lessons B. write his cookbook C. make new dishes of his own D. open a restaurant ‎49. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) “_______”.‎ A. the bookstore B. a test kitchen ‎ C. a dinner club D. the country ‎50. What is important for the writer?‎ A. Finding a good job. B. Making lots of money.‎ C. Doing what he loves. D. Because famous.‎ 题材 记叙文 话题 兴趣爱好 词数 ‎197‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的兴趣爱好——烹饪以及这个兴趣爱好的由来。‎ ‎46. D细节理解题。由Now as a teen chef(主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country可知，作者现在是一名主厨。故选D。‎ ‎47. D细节理解题。由Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this可知，作者是在电视上看到一些与烹饪相关的东西才萌生了自己做饭的想法。故选D。‎ ‎48. C细节理解题。由I wanted to create my own dishes可知，作者在做完菜谱上所有的食物之后，他想创造自己的菜肴。故选C。‎ ‎49. B 指代理解题。由上文“To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.”可知，本句中it代指上文中的a test kitchen。‎ ‎50. C细节理解题。由I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking可知，作者做厨师不是为了钱，而是因为喜欢。故选C。‎ ‎(2018福建A卷)B Jackie is writing a summary(总结) and feedback about School Day to his teacher.‎ Summary ‎ School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.‎ ‎ All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.‎ Feedback:‎ ‎ Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little high.‎ Follow-up:‎ ‎ Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎51. The text is written to _______.‎ A. give a report B. have a School Day C. collect opinions from visitors D. hold a meeting with teachers ‎52. What were sold in Tina’s group?‎ A. School postcards. B. Chinese paintings.‎ C. Recycling bags. D. Homemade snacks.‎ ‎53. How did the visitors feel about the activities?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Surprised.‎ ‎54. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?‎ A.50. B. 25. C. 15. D. 10.‎ ‎55. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?‎ ‎ A. Nick was the leader of Group 1.‎ B. Twenty- four students offered their feedback. ‎ C. The postcards were cheap. ‎ D. Students helpers who did well can get prizes.‎ 题材 应用文 话题 活动总结与反馈 词数 ‎163‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，杰克为学校日活动写了一份总结并收集了100名学生的反馈意见，还安排了活动后续事项。‎ ‎51. A细节理解题。由开头句Jackie is writing a summary and feedback about School Day to his teacher可知，本文是一份活动总结与反馈。故选A。‎ ‎52. B细节理解题。由图表可知，Tina 在第二组，主要出售中国画，故选B。‎ ‎53. B细节理解题。由All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors中 …. received praise from the visitors可知，来访者对活动是很满意的，故选B。‎ ‎ 54. A推理判断题。由Opinions from 100 students have been collected可知共有100名学生接受了调查，从反馈表中可知，可回收塑料袋的满意度为50%，所以有50名学生喜欢可回收塑料袋。故选A。‎ ‎55. D细节理解题。由图表可知Nick是第四组的领导，A项错误；由Opinions from 100 students have been collected可知100名学生提交了反馈，B项错误；由some students thoughts the prices of the school postcards were a little high可知部分学生认为明信片的价格有点高，C项错误；由文章最后一句可知要和校长讨论优秀学生的奖励事项，D项正确。故选D。‎ ‎(2018福建A卷)C Birth order — does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family — or maybe the last of nine?‎ A study found that first-borns have an average(平均) IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns, 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely(可能的) to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.‎ If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the biggest people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The POWER of Birth Order,” last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.‎ ‎ Then there are the middle children; we have not ignored(忽视) them! Many children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is “spoiled(宠坏的).” Though they may be ignored, middle children more likely to grow into easygoing adults.‎ ‎ Many factors(因素) make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.‎ ‎56. Who is most likely to be a CEO?‎ A. A first-born. B. A second-born. ‎ C. A third-born. D. A last-born.‎ ‎57. What can we learn about Jim Carrey?‎ A. He was likely to be given low pay. ‎ B. He was likely to be agreeable.‎ C. He was a first-born. ‎ D. He was a middle child.‎ ‎58. What does the underlined word “short-changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?‎ A. 受亏待的 B. 受控制的 C. 受宠爱的 D. 受欢迎的 ‎59. We can learn from the research that birth order ________.‎ A. has no influence on IQ B. matters a lot at the dinner table.‎ C. may decide who we are D. is a factor in making us powerful ‎60. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Where Is Your Place in the family? ‎ B. Who Improves Your Social Skills?‎ C. What Makes You Successful in life? ‎ D. How Can You Grow into a Big Man?‎ 题材 说明文 话题 出生顺序对人的影响 词数 ‎262‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。调查表明，人的出生顺序不一样，能力、性格、职业都会受到其出生顺序的影响。出生顺序可能是影响人成功与否的一个重要的因素之一。‎ ‎56. A 细节理解题。由In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns可知，第一个出生的人成为CEO的比例是最大的。故选A。‎ ‎57. B 推理判断题。由第三段和If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable可知，Jim Carrey是家里最小的一个。故选B。‎ ‎58. A 词义猜测题。由the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is “spoiled” 以及Though they may be ignored….可知，中间出生的孩子容易被忽视。与其意思接近的选项为“受亏待的”。故选A。‎ ‎59. C 细节理解题。由最后一段Many factors make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors可知，出生顺序可能会决定一个人的命运。故选C。‎ ‎60. A 标题归纳题。本文主要说明出生顺序(即在家庭的位置)可能是影响人的一生的重要因素之一。故选A。‎ ‎ (2018福建A卷)D ‎ Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many know Mother’s Day is actually a festival from overseas.‎ Mother's Day originated(起源) in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.‎ Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial(孝顺的)devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of “Taste Liquid(液体的) Medicine for Mother” tells us the filial virtue(美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like “Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.‎ On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for mothers---the tiger lily.‎ Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.‎ ‎61. When did Mothers Day spread to China?‎ A. In the 1920s.‎ B. In the 1980s.‎ C. In the Western Han dynasty.‎ D. In the Tang dynasty.‎ ‎62. What is the poem of “Song of the Parting Son” mainly about?‎ A. The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.‎ B. Caring for the old.‎ C. Traditional Chinese medicine.‎ D. A mother’s love for her son.‎ ‎63. Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of .‎ A. its wide spread in many countries B. our ancient stories of respecting parents C. our traditional cultural values D. its simple way of expressing love ‎64. What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother?‎ ‎65. What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be .‎ A. a big dinner B. a celebration party C. greetings of the festival D. expensive presents 体裁 记叙文 话题 母亲节 词数 ‎270‎ ‎【短文大意】本文是记叙文。母亲节之所以从西方国家传入中国并随之流行，其实跟中国的传统文化——孝顺有很大关系。对于母爱的表达，不一定需要买什么珍贵的礼物，只要子女向母亲表达出对她们的爱意即可。‎ ‎61. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.可知母亲节传入中国时是20世纪80年代。故选B。‎ ‎62. D 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句话Also mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like “Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao, a poem of the Tang dynasty.可知“Song of the Parting Son”这首诗歌的内容与母亲对儿子的爱有关。故选D。‎ ‎63. C 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial (孝顺的) devotion to parents.可知：中国的传统文化一直在鼓励对父母的孝道。由此可推知：母亲节之所以在中国流行，跟中国的传统文化价值观是紧密相关的。故选C。‎ ‎64. D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own flower for mothers—the tiger lily.可知中国其实有自己送母亲的花——虎皮百合。故选D。‎ ‎65. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一句What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love ‎ from their children.可知母亲想要的不过是子女简单的一种关于爱的表达。故选C。‎ 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ ‎(2018福建A卷)E We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. 66 It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.‎ ‎ Many cities run campaigns (运动) to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 67 What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 68 ‎ Another threat (威胁) to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及) the animals that depend on the water.‎ ‎ 69 We can save lots of water by not letting taps(水龙头 )run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers, we can also save water. 70 In this way, we can make full use of water.‎ A. However, just how much is too much?‎ B. There are several things we can do to save water.‎ C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.‎ D. We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.‎ E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much.‎ 体裁 说明文 话题 节约用水 词数 ‎249‎ ‎【短文大意】本文是说明文。文章首先点明我们用水要适量，然后举例说明人们为了节约用水所做的努力，最后讲述如何节约用水的方法。‎ ‎66. A 逻辑关系题。句意：但是，多少才算是太多呢？根据下句It is not a difficult question to answer.可知空格处为问句，提出问题。故选A。‎ ‎67. E逻辑关系题。句意：他们也增加了那些用水量过多的人的水费。由上下句可知此处讲述的是许多城市为了避免浪费水所做的一些措施，由此可推出空格处也是其中一种方法。故选E。‎ ‎68. C逻辑关系题。句意：最后，他们制定法律来控制水的使用。第二段主要讲述一些城市为了控制浪费水所提出的一些措施，空格处为最后一句，因此用finally开头的句子符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎69. B逻辑关系题。句意：我们可以做些事情来节约用水。根据后文可知本段讲述如何节约用水的一些方法。空格处应填一个引出下文的句子。故选B。‎ ‎70. D逻辑关系题。句意：我们不需要让冷水一直流到变暖。根据上句可知此处讲述与cold water相关内容，通过收集水变热之前的冷水，我们也可以节约用水。故选D。‎ Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据情境提示，完成下列各题。‎ ‎(2018福建A卷) 71. 你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：‎ ‎____________________________for your help.‎ ‎(2018福建A卷) 72.假如你是John， 有人打电话找你，你接听时可以这样应答：‎ Hello! __________________________________.‎ ‎(2018福建A卷) 73. 你想知道现在是几点，可以这样问：‎ ‎_________________________________?‎ ‎(2018福建A卷) 74. 你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：‎ ‎_______________________________________?‎ ‎(2018福建A卷) 75. Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：‎ ‎______________________________ alone, Tom.‎ ‎71. Thank you for your help. 考查交际用语。表示感谢可用thank you/thanks。‎ ‎72. Hello! This is John speaking. 考查打电话用语。向对方介绍自己用This is sb. speaking.，询问对方是谁用Who’s that speaking?。‎ ‎73. What time is it? 考查询问时间句型。What’s the time?/What time is it?‎ ‎74. May I come in? 考查日常用语。向对方询问是否可以进门。May I come in?/Can I come in?‎ ‎75. Don’t go swimming alone, Tom. 考查祈使句及固定短语。告诫某人不要做某事句型为：Don’t do…不要做某事。go swimming为固定短语，意为“游泳”。‎ ‎(2018福建A卷) Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。‎ ‎76. She has long hair. 考查人物外貌描述。根据图片及提示语可知该人物是长着长发。‎ ‎77. The boy is sleeping now. 考查现在进行时。根据图片及提示语可知这个男孩正在睡觉。‎ ‎78. They played chess last Sunday. 考查一般过去时。根据图片及提示语可知这两个人上个周日下了象棋。play chess下象棋。‎ ‎79. The dog is as cute as the cat. 考查as…as…短语。根据图片及提示语可知狗和猫一样可爱。‎ ‎80. It’s good of the girl to help the old man. 考查It’s +adj. of sb. to do sth.句型。根据图片及提示语可知，句意应为“小女孩帮助老人，她的人性真好”。‎ ‎(2018福建A卷) Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。‎ Lonnie Johnson always taking things apart(分开). He 81.______ /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 82.________ (part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.‎ ‎ At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of 83._______ inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 84.________ “The Little Scientist.” In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 85._______ (become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and ‎ business leader. 86._________ he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention — the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this 87.________ /tɔɪ/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 88._________ /əˈkrɒs/ the room.‎ ‎ Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 89._________ (use) inventions. However, he still keeps 90.________ (try) new things.‎ 体裁 记叙文 话题 人物传记 词数 ‎169‎ ‎【短文大意】本文是记叙文。文章是关于朗尼·约翰逊的一篇人物传记。朗尼·约翰逊是一位发明家，从小他的动手能力就很强，且对事物充满了好奇心。到目前为止，他有上百个有用的发明。‎ ‎81. sometimes 考查副词的用法。句意：他有时会把他们放回去。根据音标及句意可知答案应为sometimes（有时）。故填sometimes。‎ ‎82. parts 考查名称单复数的用法。句意：其他时候，他用不同的零件做出新的东西。由空格前different可知此处使用名词的复数形式。故填parts。‎ ‎83. an 考查冠词的用法。句意：他梦想成为一名发明家。inventor首字母为元音，因此其前应使用不定冠词an。故填an。‎ ‎84. him考查人称代词的用法。句意：他的朋友都称他为“小发明家”。朗尼是一个男孩子，此处call后面接人称代词宾格。故填him。‎ ‎85. became考查动词时态的用法。句意：在那之后，他成为了一名空军官员、火箭科学家和商业领袖。根据文章可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应用过去时态。故填became。‎ ‎86. But 考查连词的用法。句意：但是他从没有停止过发明。根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系，即使他已经很有成就了，但是他依然没有放弃发明东西。故填But。‎ ‎87. toy 考查名词的用法。句意：朗尼在做另一项发明的时候想到了这个玩具。根据句意及音标可知答案。故填toy。‎ ‎88. across 考查介词的用法。句意：当他在浴室里测试一个自制的零件时, 它射出了水横穿房间。根据句意及音标可知答案。故填across。‎ ‎89. useful 考查形容词的用法。句意：今天，朗尼约翰逊博士有上百个有用的发明。修饰名词inventions应使用形容词。故填useful。‎ ‎90. trying考查固定短语的用法。句意：然而，他仍然在尝试新事物。keep doing为固定短语，意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。故填trying。‎ ‎ (2018福建A卷)Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)‎ ‎91.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Henry对武术感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节，感受中华武术文化。词数80左右。‎ Time July 7 to 9, 2018‎ Activities Competitions, shows History of Wushu Thousands of years Benefits（益处）of Wushu ‎…‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；‎ ‎3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。‎ 参考词汇：practice Wushu练武 Dear Henry,‎ I am glad that you are interested in Wushu. ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua VIII. 书面表达 话题 传统文化 词数 ‎80‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Henry,‎ I'm glad that you are interested in Wushu. Here I’ve got good news for you. The first Wushu festival of our school is going to be held from July 7 to 9, 2018. I’d like to invite you to the festival. You can watch many Wushu competitions and enjoy wonderful shows.‎ Chinese Wushu has a history of thousands of years. Practicing Wushu is a good way to improve our health. Besides, it helps us to develop strong wills. Most of us like it very much. I hope you will come and experience Chinese Wushu culture.‎ Looking forward to seeing you soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua