中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结
中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结
询问内容
疑问词或句型
例句
回答
职业，身份
what
What is your father?
He is a doctor.
姓名或关系
who
Who is that boy?
He is Jack.
He is my brother
相貌特征
what…like?
What is she like?
What does she look like?
She is beautiful.
目的
what…for?
What did they come here for?
To attend a meeting.
原因
why
Why did they come here?
Because they have a meeting to attend.
天气
how
what…like?
How is the weather today?
What is the weather like today?
It's fine.
颜色
what color…?
What dolor is her skirt?
It's red.
尺寸
what size
What size does he wear?
He wears 40.
几点钟
what time
What time is it?
It's 7:30.
星期几
what day
What day is today?
It's Tuesday.
几号，日期
what is the date …?
What is the date today?
It's May 2.
年龄（多大）
how old
How old is he?
He is 38.
持续多长时间（多久）
how long
How long have you been here?
For five months.
长度（多长）
how long
How long is the bridge?
It's 500 metres.
距离（多远）
how far
How far is it from here to the zoo?
It's 6 kilometres.
频度
（多经常）
how often
How often do you come back?
Once a week.
时间经过
（多快）
how soon
How soon will she arrive?
In a week.
数量
（多少）
how many（可数名词）
how much（不可数名词）
How many jackets do you have?
How much coffee do you want?
Three.
Two cups.
价格
how much
How much is it?
How much does it cost?
Five dollars.
高度
（多高）
how tall（人，树）
how high（山，建筑物）
How tall is she?
How high is the tower?
She's 1.73 metres.
It's 450 metres.
一般（特殊）疑问词 仅供参考
总结: when什么时候 who谁 whose谁的 where在哪里
which哪一个 why为什么 what什么 what time什么时间what colour什么颜色 what about怎么样 what day星期几 what date什么日期 what for什么目的 how怎么样 how old多大 how many多少 how much多少 how about怎么样how far多远
概念:
疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom
疑问副词：when，where，why，how
疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词
he
yesterday中,用what 提问
顾名思义，就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。
一、 特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what（询问事物）, how much（询问价格）, what time （询问时间，尤其是点钟）, what kind of（询问种类）, why（询问原因），who（询问人）, where（询问地点） 等等。
如： —What is this? 这是什么？ —It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱？ —It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？ —I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如：
What time is it？ 现在几点钟？ Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？
三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如：
— What time is it, please? 请问几点了？ — It's 7:30. 七点半了。
— — Where are they? 他们在哪儿？ —They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？ —English. 英语。
四、 特殊的语调。
一般情况下，特殊疑问句要用降调（↘）来读。如： Who's ↘that? How old is↘Jack?
特殊疑问词的用法
意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓名等
he is lilie who is he ?
he is my brother. who is he ?
whom
谁
问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）
i can ask him the question.
whom can you ask the question?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是什么
he is a worker. what is he?
he has a book. what does he have ?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
the big box is mine. which box is yours?
the girl at the door is ann. which girl is ann?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
this is her book. whose book is this ?
this book is hers. whose is this book?
what color
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
my skirt is red. what color is your skirt?
what time
几点
问点时间
we play games at five in the afternoon ?
what time do you play games?
when
什么时候
问时间
we play games in the afternoon ?
when do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
we play games at home on sunday ?
where do you play games on sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
he isn't at school today because he is ill.
why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
he is fine/strong. how is he ?
i go home by bike. how do you go home?
how old
多大几岁
问年龄
he is ten. how old is he ?
how many
多少
跟复数名词，
问数量
there are thirty boys in my class.
how many boys are there in your class?
how much
多少
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
there is some milk in the bottle.
how much milk is there in the bottle?
how far
多远
问路程
it's five kilometers away from here?
how far is it from here?
how soon
多久
问in+一段时间
he can finish it in half an hour.
how soon can he finish it ?
how long
多久
问一段时间，
问物体的长短
he has lived here for a year.
how long has he lived here?
the desk is one meters long.
how long is the desk ?
how often
多久
（一次）
问频率
i go to see my parents once a month.
how often do you go to see your parents?
对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
she is their teacher. who is their teacher?
主语 谓语 主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
my book is over there. whose book is over there ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是：
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变
3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）
i'm looking for my watch.. whose watch are you looking for ?
宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？
he lives in beijing . where does he live ?
状语 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in beijing ）
5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：
疑问词(what)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
he watches tv in the evening what does he do in the evening?
he watched tv yesterday evening. what did he do in the evening?
he is watching tv now. what is he doing now?
he was watching tv at that time?. what was he doing at that time?
he is going to watch tv this evening. what is he going to do?
he has seen the film. what has he done ?