2018徐州中考英语试题及答案

2018徐州中考英语试题及答案

徐州市2018年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 注意事项 ：‎ ‎1．本试卷共8页，满分，10分，考试时间100分钟。 ‎ ‎2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的指定位置。 ‎ ‎3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 ‎ 一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ ‎1 .Where do we usually see the sign? ‎ A. On the bus. B. in the street C. inside the museum. D . In the swimming pool ‎ ‎2．一I love these hair clips. are they? 一They are ten yuan. ‎ A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy ‎ ‎3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone. ‎ A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody ‎ ‎4 .If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help. ‎ A. a policeman B. an accountant C. a pilot D. a doctor ‎ ‎5．—Would you like some coffee? —No, thanks. I drink coffee. ‎ A. seldom B. often C. only D. always ‎ ‎6 .The latest mobile phone in China. ‎ A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made ‎ ‎7．—What are you doing? ‎ ‎—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now. ‎ A. after B. at C. for D. up ‎ ‎8 .Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said. ‎ A. could B. might C. can D. may ‎ ‎9 .Sandy seemed this morning. Do you know what was wrong? ‎ A. satisfied B. relaxed C. amazed D. unhappy ‎ ‎10.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me. ‎ A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about ‎11 .We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. how B. why C. when D. where ‎ ‎12.As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.‎ ‎ A. very B. too C. so D. quite ‎ ‎13.You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.‎ ‎ A. support B. help C. protection D. thought ‎ ‎14.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam. ‎ A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying ‎ ‎15．—How is your English going? ‎ ‎— . I can read pretty well and my writing has improved. ‎ A. Not bad B. Not yet C. Not at all D. Not any more ‎ 二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A. B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ‎ What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 16 ．Here are two imaginations about the world of 17． When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights，18 roads and speeding tickets． 19，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars 20 ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if 21 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic．22 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Ironman 23 . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton". This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will 24 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 25 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after 26 or injury ‎（受伤）.But the disadvantage at the moment is the 27 . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of 28 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending（弯曲） suit could 29 the the wrong way. car above our heads, ‎ So in the future，30 we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.‎ ‎16.A. suggestions B. instructions C. opinions D. reasons ‎ ‎17.A. past B. yesterday C. present D. tomorrow ‎18.A. empty B. wide C. busy D. dirty ‎119.A. Moreover B. Instead C. In fact D. However ‎20 .A. put down B. break down C. write down D. calm down ‎21 .A. they B. you C. we D.I ‎22 .A. And B. But C. So D. or ‎23 .A. gloves B. suit C. helmet D. shoes ‎24 .A. ask B. wish C. invite D. allow ‎25 .A. beautiful B. peaceful C. colorful D. useful ‎26 .A. disease B. holiday C. work D.party ‎27 .A. quality B. price C. need D. number ‎28 .A. chances B. power C. rest D. experience ‎29 .A. hurt B. attract C. protect D. attack ‎30.A. whether B. unless C. although D. until 三、阅读理解（共12 'J、题，每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ‎ A Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is ‎ popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise ‎ for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is ‎ healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of ‎ years old. Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art（武术）.That means it is slow and calm. ‎ There are also "hard" martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts. ‎ In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad. "Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult," said Li Yu. "You must practise every move many times." ‎ Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history. ‎ ‎31 .How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us? ‎ A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ‎ ‎32.What is Master Li Yu teaching? ‎ A. Tai-chi. B. Shaolin Kung-fu. C. Football. D. Basketball. ‎ ‎33.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? ‎ A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung-fu. ‎ B. Men like Tai-chi better than women do. ‎ C. Tai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung-fu. ‎ D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi.‎ B Martina looked out of the window. A robin was singing a lively song in the tree. At this time, Grandpa, who lived with the family since Grandma had died, came in. He looked at the floor as if looking for something. He said, "When the robin sings..." he stopped, trying to remember what he had started to say. ‎ ‎"Spring is here," Mum finished the sentence. "And I'm thinking of our spring cleaning," Mum suggested. "Martina, you can help me, right?" Martina agreed unwillingly. ‎ They cleaned the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until ‎ everything was clean. Then Mum pointed to Grandpa's sofa and shouted. "That old sofa has got to go. We'll buy Grandpa a new one." ‎ It was true and Martina had to agree. The sofa was really old. As they tried to move the sofa, Grandpa stood in their way. "You can't take my sofa," he shouted. ‎ ‎"It's old," Mum said. Grandpa tried to push his sofa back into place. "We'll buy you a new one," Mum promised. ‎ ‎"I don't want a new one," Grandpa insisted. Mum let go of the sofa. "We'll talk about it tonight when John gets home." John, Martina's dad, was still at work. ‎ ‎"Why don't you let us take away the sofa? It's too old!"Martina asked when the family were having supper. Grandpa shook his head and said, "I sat in this sofa, with your grandma right here, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes I feel she is near." ‎ ‎"It's amazing," Martina thought, "how Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything." ‎ The old man smiled to Martina and went on. "And the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms." ‎ ‎"I think I'm beginning to understand," Martina said. "Many years later," Grandpa continued, "I sat in this sofa when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort." ‎ ‎"I do see now," Martina looked at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa. This sofa is more like a friend." "Yes," Grandpa added. "We've got through a lot together." The whole family agreed that the living room would be boring without the old sofa.‎ ‎ 34.What is a robin? ‎ A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A fish. D. A worm. ‎ ‎35.What was Grandpa like these days? ‎ A. Careless. B. Impatient. C. Organized. D. Forgetful. ‎ ‎36.Who was "the little baby" in Paragraph 9? ‎ A. Martina. B. Martina's dad. C. Martina's mum. D. Martina's uncle. ‎ ‎37.What's the best title for this passage? ‎ A. Martina's wish B. A spring cleaning C. A happy family D. The old sofa ‎ C Dear Mr Scott,‎ I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence（栅栏）that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away. ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Becky Aldrin ‎ ‎38.What is this?‎ ‎ A. A complaint letter. B. An invitation letter. ‎ C. A thank-you letter. D. A recommendation letter. ‎ ‎39.Which season was it? ‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. ‎ ‎40 .What did the two children do last night? ‎ A. They sat on the grass. B. They ran along the fence. ‎ C. They destroyed the branches. D. They climbed an apple tree. ‎ ‎41 .How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter? ‎ A. Polite but serious. B. Surprised but happy. ‎ C. Angry and rude. D. Tired and uninterested. ‎ ‎42 .What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next? ‎ A. Be kind to his neighbour B. Make friends with his children.‎ C. Have a talk with his children. D. Grow apple trees in his garden. ‎ 四、词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）‎ ‎ A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 ‎ Miss whatever after all never balance for free ‎43 .If you are lucky enough, you will get a concert ticket ▲ ． ‎ ‎44 .Mary, I shall ▲ our pleasant talks when you leave.‎ ‎45 .As an old saying goes, "He who has ▲ been to the Great Wall is not a true man." ‎ ‎46 .When Tom was running after the dog, he lost his ▲ and fell over. 47 .You can eat ▲ you like, my dear. ‎ B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词） 48 .My cousin is good at ▲ （dance).‎ ‎49 .Their house is just like our house, but ▲ （we) has a bigger balcony. 50.Yuan Longping is one of the ▲ （great) people that have ever lived, I think. ‎ ‎51 .I bought the computer ▲ （simple) because it was cheap.‎ ‎52 .I need ▲ （silent) when I am studying. ‎ C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 ‎ Donnie Darko is a fantastic film. It's a dark comedy, which is sometimes funny and sometimes frightening. ‎ The film 53 (set) in an American town. One night, Donnie Darko, who is a teenager, meets a frightening man 54 (dress) as a rabbit. When a plane crashes into Donnie's house, the man saves his life and then tells him that his enemies plan 55 (end) the world in 26 days. The film is about the next 26 days. It's a teenage love story, a thriller, a science fiction film, and a comedy, all in one film. ‎ Donnie Darko was written and directed by Richard Kelly, who 56 (be) only 25 when he made it. It 57 (win) plenty of film awards so far, but no Oscars. The music is really good, and it 58 (include) 1980s pop songs. Watch this film now and see what you think of it. ‎ 五、阅读填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 ‎ You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. The spelling of English has always been a problem, but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. In those days people spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting. But it made reading English much more difficult. So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn't made until the time of the Qing Dynasty. ‎ The largest dictionary in the world is the仇户rd English Dictionary, or OED for short. The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary. ‎ Murray had not been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work. Part of it was one metre underground. In winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and worked several hours before breakfast. Often he would work by candle light into the evening.‎ ‎ Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray, and his two daughters were among them. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished it. It had more than 15,000 words in twelve books. And you thought your English dictionary was big! ‎ Notes on James Murray's life Murray's early life Born in Scotland. He left school at 14 and became a 59 worker, later a great teacher.‎ Murray's work on OED l He became the editor of OED in the year 60 . ‎ l His working 61 were bad: ‎ ‎—he worked in a part-underground place in the garden 62 his house ‎ —in winter it was terribly cold there ‎ ‎—he often worked by candle light into the evening ‎ l The time he spent on OED was much 63 than expected. ‎ l Later others and his two daughters 64 him.‎ Other information .‎ l OED was finished in the year 1928. It had over 15,000 65 in twelve books. It is the 66 dictionary in the world. Thanks to it, people can 67 in the same way.‎ l For Murray, working on a dictionary wasn't only a 68 ; it was a wonderful journey.‎ 六、任务型阅读（共5 ,J、题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 ‎ Culture UK: Bristol Chocolate! ‎ The first chocolate bar in the world was created in Fry's, a company in Bristol. Joseph Fry invented the delicious treat around the year 1720. Fry's also produced the first chocolate Easter egg in the UK in 1873. The company continues to produce chocolates and sweets to this day. ‎ Balloon Festival ‎ The Bristol Belle was the first modern hot-air balloon in Western Europe and was developed and built in 1967. The Bristol International Balloon Festival is held every summer in the city, and is Europe's biggest hot-air balloon event.‎ ‎71 ‎ According to a new study, Bristol is the UK's most musical place, with the biggest number of musicians among the population. It's well-known for giving birth to the trip-hop scene in the 1990s. Its multicultural（多元文化的）population has really influenced the sounds of the Bristol music scene. ‎ Famous people ‎ JK Rowling ‎ J.K. Rowling was born and brought up in Chipping Sodbury, just outside Bristol. It is said that she invented her famous character Harry Potter after meeting a young boy named Ian Potter in the village where she grew up. ‎ Banksy ‎ Banksy is a graffiti artist local to Bristol. He is famous all over the world for his street art. Some of his pieces have been sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. Many Hollywood pop stars and famous people love to collect his work. ‎ ‎69. What does Fry's produce? ‎ ‎70. What can people see every summer in the sky of Bristol? ‎ ‎71 .Please give a title in English for Paragraph 3. (In no more than FIVE words.) ‎ ‎72. Is Ian Potter an invented character or a real person? ‎ ‎73 .What is Banksy well-known for? ‎ 七、书面表达（满分20分） ‎ 你校英文报组织了题为“我喜欢的英语谚语，，征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句英 语谚语中任选一句，写一篇90词左右的短文，参加征文活动。 ‎ l Many hands make light work. ‎ Meaning: If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.‎ l Practice makes perfect. ‎ Meaning: If you keep practising，you will be better at it. ‎ 短文内容须包括： (1）你喜欢的谚语及其含义 (2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历 注意：1．短文中已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。 2．短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。‎