初中英语词类、句子成分练习

初中英语词类、句子成分练习

练习一单项选择：1.--Haveyouhad________breakfastyet?     --No,notyet.       A./             B.a            C.the          D.an2.Let'slookatthebag.Canyousee_____“s”onthecornerof_____bag?       A.a,a         B.a,the        C.an,a         D.an,the3.Thereis         eggonthetable,          eggisforyou.       A.a,A         B.an,An        C.an,The      D.the,An4.Ourteachertoldusthat_______moonmovesaround______earth,and      ________earthcircles________sun.       A.a,a,a,a         B.an,an,an,anC.the,the,the,the              D./,/,/,/5.Atthattime,hewasstudyingin_______university.Anditwasafamousone.       A./              B.the         C.a      ,     D.an6._________motherisaworker.       A.MaryandMike's                B.Mary'sandMike's       C.Mary'sandMike                D.MaryandMike7.Hehassearchedthe____or2hoursfortheinformationaboutYangLiwei.       A.mouse         B.keyboard      C.Internet       D.computer8.Theroomistoosmall,there'snoenough________foranotherdesk.        A.place         B.room         C.floor          D.ground9.Theremaybesomethingwrongwithher______,shecan'tseethingsclearly.       A.eyes           B.ears          C.mouth         D.nose10.--Whichroomshallweliveintonight?–In__________.       A.theRoom406                   B.Room406       C.the406Room                   D.406Room11.We'llbeawayfortwoweeksbecausewe'llhavea___________.       A.two-weeksholiday             B.twoweeks'holidays       C.two-weekholiday             D.two-weeks'holiday12.Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade________aboutsix_______,       ofthemaregirls.       A.are,hundreds,two-thirds      B.is,hundred,two-third       C.is,hundred,twothirds.        D.are,hundreds,twothird13.___________travellerscometovisitourcityeveryyear.       A.Hundredof  B.Hundredsof   C.Fivehundreds D.Hundred14.Hespent________yuanonthenewcomputer.       A.fivethousand,threehundredandforty       B.fivethousand,threehundredandforties       C.fivethousands,threehundredandforty.       D.fivethousands,hundredsandforty15.Myhomeisabout________frommyschool.       A.15minutes                  B.10minute'sride       C.20minutesbybike      D.15-minute'sonfoot.16.Wearedoingmuchbetter______English_______ourteacher'shelp.       A.in,at       B.at,in        C.in,with      D.with,with17.Thefood_______myhometownisquitedifferent______thatthere.       A.in,like     B.to,from       C.from,to       D.in,from18.Before1992,therewasnoairline_________thetwocities.       A.along        B.in            C.between       D.among19.________thenewcomputer,travellersattheofficesofCAACcannowbuytheirairticketsmuchfaster.       A.Because     B.Thanksfor    C.Thanksto     D.Since20.Hehad_________muchworktodothathecouldn'tgoout.     A.so          B.such          C.as            D.or21.Tomhasbeeninthefactory_________heleftschool.       A.when        B.since         C.assoonas     D.whether22.Thenursedoesn'tfeelwelltoday,_________shestillworksveryhard.\n       A.but         B.and          C.or           D.when23._______mymother________mysisterwatchesTVplaysthesedays.       A.Either,nor  B.Both,and    C.Neither,or    D.Neither,nor24.Hewalked________fastforus________catchupwith.       A.so,that     B.such,that    C.enough,to    D.too,to25.Lucyknewnothingaboutit________hersistertoldher.       A.because      B.until         C.if            D.since26.--Idon'tthinkitveryexpensivetobuyafamilycomputerhere.      --Really?I'llbuy_______nextweek.A.it           B.this        C.one       D.mine27.--Whichwouldyoulike,riceornoodles?--_______isOK.I'mhungry.A.Either        B.Neither       C.Both          D.All28.Wefound________necessarytoprotecttheenvironment.      A.it         B.this        C.that        D.what29.TheweatherinBeijingiscoolerthan________inGuangzhou.      A.this        B.it           C.that         D.one30.Thereis_________intoday'snewspaper.      A.newanything B.newsomething C.anythingnew  D.somethingnew31.--MayIuseyourpen?Mineisbroken.      --Ofcourse,herearetwoandyoucanuse________ofthem.      A.both         B.every         C.any           D.either32.Wecan'tbuyanythingbecause_________oftheshopsareopenatthistime.      A.all          B.some         C.any           D.none33.--Pleasewritetomewhenyouhavetime.     --Sure.But________isyoure-mailaddress?      A.when         B.where         C.what          D.which34.Hecouldn'tbuythedictionarybecausehehad________moneywithhim.      A.afew        B.few          C.alittle        D.little35.--Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionyet?--No,I'llfinishitintenminutes.      A.another       B.more         C.other         D.else36.There's________interestinginthefilm,so______isinterestedinit.      A.something,nobody              B.nothing,somebody      C.anything,anybody.             D.nothing,nobody.37.IthinkTom'sbikeisolderthan__________.      A.my          B.his           C.your          D.her38.Oh,boysandgirls,comeinplease.Andmake_________athome.      A.yourself     B.us            C.you           D.yourselves39.Idon'tlikewinterbecauseit’s________cold.      A.toomuch     B.farmore      C.muchtoo      D.muchmore40.Thismatchmadethem________atlast.      A.friendly     B.happily       C.quickly       D.slowly41.--Whocanreachthebookonthetopshelf?      --Jackcan.Heis________boyofusall.     A.taller        B.atall         C.thetallest     D.muchtallest42.--Theshopis________onSaturdayandMonday.     --Isee.I'llgohereonMondaythen.     A.open         B.close         C.opened        D.closed43.Itis_______toworkoutthisproblem.Youneedn'tgototheteacher.     A.enougheasy  B.easilyenough C.easy,enough   D.veryeasily44.--Ourholidaywas_______.  --Yes,I’veneverhad__________.     A.suchgreat,thebetterone        B.greatly,agoodone.     C.sogreat,abetterone            D.verygood,thebestone45.--Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?     --Certainly,wecanbuy_______onethanthis,but________this.     A.abetter,betterthan             B.aworse,asgoodasC.acheaper,asgoodas           D.amoreimportant,notasgoodas46.-- Whydon'tyouaskTomtodoit?--Idon'tknowwhetherheis______to.Hesometimesmakesthingsworse.\n      A.possible      B.able      .  C.afraid         D.easy47.Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome______,butshedidn'tfeel       A.alone,lonely B.lonely,alone  C.alone,alone  D;lonely,lonely48.A_______schoolboy,LiLida,firsttriedtoswimacrosstheQiongzhouChannelinJune,2000.      A.12-yearold B.12-years-oldC.12-year-oldD.12yearsold49.Inourexam,the____carefulweare,the______mistakeswe’llmake.      A.more,more  B.more,less    C.less,fewer    D.more,fewer50.Jack'sbrotherdoesn'tworkso_________asJack.      A.harder      B.hard         C.hardest       D.hardly51.EverydayIspendtwohours_______myhomework.      A.finishingtodo                  B.finishingdoing      C.tofinishtodo                  D.tofinishdoing52.LinTaocan'tbeathome.Isawhim_______hereafewminutesago.       A.plays       B.toplay       C.playing       D.played53.We'dbetter_______ontheroad.Acarmayhitus.       A.nottoplay   B.notplay      C.tonotplay    D.don'tplay54.--WhencanIgoouttoplayfootball,Mum?      --Finishyourhomeworkfirst,orIwon'tletyou________.       A.togoout     B.goout        C.goingout     "D.willgoout55.Couldyoumakeher________laughing?       A.stop         B.tostop        C.stops         D.stopped56.You_________neverplayinthestreet.It'snotsafe.       A.can         B.may          C.must          D.need57.Pleasedon'tforget_______tome,willyou?       A.towrite     B.writing       C.write         D.writes58.Thesoldierranintotheroom_________thebaby.       A.saving       B.tosave        C.saves         D.saved59.--__________wemakeithalfpastseven?     --Whatabout_______italittleearlier?       A.Shall,making                B.Shall,tomake       C.Will,making                  D.will,tomake60.He_________harderthisyearthanlastyear.       A.study       B.studies       C.wasstudying  D.studied61.Ithinknonews________goodnews,hewillbebacksoon.       A.is           B.are           C.was           D.were62.--CanIhelpyou?     --Yes.Iboughtthiscomputerhereyesterday,,butit______now.       A.didn'twork   B.won'twork    C.can’twork    D.doesn'twork63.--Whataboutthefoodontheplate?–It_________delicious.       A.smelling     B.smelt         C.smells    D.issmelt64.Whatanicegarden!Howwellit_________after!       A.haslooked   B.looks         C.islooked      D.islooking65.Look!Lilywithhersister_________akiteontheplayground.       A.isflying  B.areflying        C.flying   D.fly66.--Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already. --When_________you_______it?       A.have,seen   B.will,see      C.did,see      D.had,seen67.Hissisterreadthepicture-bookthreetimesyesterday,___________.       A.sohedid    B.shedidso     C.sodidhe     D.so~lidher68.I_______tobeduntilmygrandmacamebackhome.       A.didn'tgo     B.went          C.hadgone      D.havegone69.Whileshe_________TVinthesittingroom,thebell________.       A.watches,rings                   B.iswatching,rang       C.waswatching,rang              D.watched,wasringing70.There________afootballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.       A.aregoingtohave               B.isgoingtohave       C.aregoingtobe                D.isgoingto\nbe71.Theheadmaster________formorethantwoweeks.       A.hasleft      B.hasgone       C.hasbeenaway D.hascomeback72.--Where'sMrGreen?--Oh,he_________Canada.       A.hasbeento  B.hasgoneto    C.wentto        D.wasin73.Thefactoryhasbeen________fortwoyears.       A.open        B.toopen       C.opening       D.opened74.--Howlonghaveyou________there?--Aboutfouryears.       ~       A.come         B.gone          C.left           D.worked75.--MustIcleantheroomnow?--No,you__________.       A.can't        B.maynot       C.mustn't       D.needn't76.________Iclosethewindow?It'ssocoldhere.       A.Will         B.Do           C.Would       D.Shall77.--Excuseme,LookatthesignNOSMOKING!--Sorry,I________it.       A.don'tsee     B.didn'tsee     C.haven'tseen   D.won'tsee78.Hecould_____neitherFrenchorGerman,soI____withhiminEnglish.       A.speak,talkedB.talk,told     C.say,spoke   D.tell,talked79.I________averyinterestingprogrammeontheradiothismorning.       A.listened      B.heard         C.saw           D.watched80.Couldyou_______meyourbike?Mineisbroken.--Sure.It'sthere.       A.borrow       B.lend         C.giving       D.return81.--Howmuchdidyou________forthepen?--Fiveyuan.       A.cost         B.take         C.pay          D.buy82.--Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?--BecauseI________it.       A.saw          B.willsee       C.see           D,haveseen83.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit________tomorrow.       A.won'train   B.isn'training  C.doesn'train   D.isn'train84.--Whatdidyoudolastnight?--I_______TVwithmyfamily.       A.watch        B.amwatching   C.havewatched  D.watched85.--CanIhelpyou,sir?--Yes,Iboughttheradiohereyesterday,butit________.       A.didn'twork   B.won'twork    C.can'twork     D.doesn'twork86.--Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?      --Well,it'ssurprising.Thestrongestteamofourschool________.       A.wasbeaten    B.won        C.scored        D.wasfilled87.Thetreesmust_______threetimesaweek.       A.water       B.watering       C.bewatered     D.waters88.--Alice,you________onthephone.--I'mcoming.Thanks.       A.want        B-.arewanted     C.arewanting    .D.havewanted89.--IsawBettygotoGrandpaLi'shomejustnow.     --Yes.She’softenseen_________theoldmanwiththehousework..        A.help         B.tohelp       C.helps         D.helped90.AtalkonChinesehistory__________intheschoolhallnextMonday.        A.begiven   B.hasbeengiven  C.willbegiven  D.willgive91.______(Dog)dogis______usefulanimal.A.a,an        B.a,the      C.the,a        D.the,/92.JohnSmithis_______honestman.        A.an        B.a         C.the         D.one93.Myfathertoldmehewassoongoingtovisit________USA.        A.the       B.a        C.an         D./94.Beyond_______stars,theastronautsawnothingbut________space.        A.the,/     B./,the       C./,/     D.the,the95.Ibelievethat_______younghaveabrightfuture.  A.the      b.an       C.an      D./96.Parisis______mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee______famousEiffelTower.        A.a,the      B.a,/      C.the,an     D./,the97.Hedroppedthe_______andbrokeit.       A.cupofcoffee        B.coffee’scup     C.cupforcoffee      D.coffee\ncup98.Therearethree______andseven_______inthepicture.       A.deers,sheeps     B.deers,sheep  C.deer,sheep    D.deer,sheeps99.Lucyhasbeento_________manytimesthisyear.       A.hisuncle      b.heruncles    C.uncle’s    D.heruncle’s100.Theboysalwaysstaysherefor_________>  A.oneandhalfhour B.oneandhalfahour  C.oneandahalfhours D.oneandhalfhours101.Thedinosaur’seggsarefoundbyexplorersinthe_______       A.1920s       B.1920’s      C.1920s’   D.1920’102._______myparents’help,Ibegintocatchup_______myclassmates.       A.With,to    B.Under,with     C.With,with     D.To,to103.--Doyouknowthedifferences________thethreewords?        --Sorry,Idon’tknow.  A.among     B.between      C.with        D.about104.--Whatelsedoyouwant?      --________else.IthinkIhavegoteverythingready.      A.Something     B.Nothing     C.Anything      d.Everything105.Studyhard,_______youwillfallbehindtheothers.      A.and         B.but       c.or         D.though106.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s_______thanweneed.      A.farmore     B.verymuch      c.farless      D.verylittle107.Thetwofriendswere______pleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgoteverything.      A.so       B.too      C.very      d.much108.Howlonghaveyou_______?      A.married   B.bemarried    C.gotmarried   D.beenmarried109.Wecouldseenothingbecausethelightssuddenly_______.      A.wenton   B.wentover     c,wentdown     D.wentout110.Wouldyoupleasespeakmoreslowly?Icanhardly______you.      A.talkwith   B.agreewith     c.follow     D.hear111.–Peoplenowcanknowwhatishappeningintheworldquickly.        --You’reright.Withthehelpofcomputers,newscan______everycorneroftheworld.      A.get       B.reach       C.return     D.arrive112.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn______therewhenthemeetingbegan.      A.is       B.was        C.are        D.were113.I’msorryIhaven’tgotanymoney.I’ve______myhandbagathome.      A.missed     B.left     C.put        D.forgot114.Iheardhe_______thepianointheroomlastnight.      A.played      B.plays      C.toplay     D.playing115.Noonecanstopnews_______.      A.toreport   B.tobereport    c,fromreporting  D.beingreported116.--Hi,Kate!        --Hi,Mary.I______youarehere.      A.don’tknow  B.don’tthink  C,think     D.didn’tknow117.–Haveyouevertraveledabroad?       --Sure.I______the languageofEnglishintheUSAtwoyearsafterIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.         A.usedtolearn    B.wasusedtostudying         C.havestudied     D.didn’tusetostudy118.Thevisitorsarevery______toseesomanychanges_______inShenzhensince1979.        A.surprise;havebeentakenplace  B.surprising,tookplace        C.surprised,havebeentakenplace   D.surprised,havetakenplace119.WhenIgottohishome,he________foranhour.        A.hadleft   B.left     C.hadbeenaway     D.hasbeenaway120.Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.Thatmeans,he_______work14hours\naday.        A.wasmade     B.made     C.wasmaking    D.wasmadeto  选词填空：1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)thanFred.2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks______(fat)thanbefore.4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?5.--How_________(tall)isSally?--She's1.55metres_______(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?--She'sonly1.40metres________(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.8.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch(expensive)thanastory-book.10.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe______(long)riverinChina.12.Sueisalittle___________(beautiful)thanhersister.13.Myroomisnotas_________(big)asmybrother's.14.--Howdifficultisphysics?--I'mnotsure.--Isit________(difficult)thanmaths?--Idon'tthinkso.15.--Annieplaysthepianovery___________(well).--Sueplaysit_____(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe_______(well).16.Saturdayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.17.Hermotherisgetting_________(fat)and_______(fat).18.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea_____________(cheap)one.19.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________(early)thanI.20.Thisbookisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.21.Yourclassroomis__________(wide)and___________(bright)thanours.22.Practiseas__________(much)asyoucan.23.The________(much),the____________(good).24.Nowadays(现在)Englishis_______(important)thananyothersubject.25.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch_______(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe__________(dangerous)animalintheworld.26.Mr.Smithis_________maninthisoffice.(rich)27.Winteris_________seasonoftheyears.(cold)28.Thisradioisnotso________asthatone.(cheap)29.Itismuch_______todaythanyesterday.(hot)30.Sheisalittle________thanherclassmates.(careful)