初中代词专题知识点讲解和练习

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初中代词专题知识点讲解和练习

语法-----代词人称代词:主格、宾格物主代词:形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词反身代词代词指示代词不定代词疑问代词相互代词eachother,oneanother一.人称代词:主格宾格第一人称单数Ime(我)复数weus(我们)第二人称单数youyou(你)1.第三人称单数he/she/ithim/her/it2.复数theythem(他们)①第一人称单数代词I(我)无论在什么地方出现都要大写。②人称代词的排列顺序:二,三,一(单数)一,二,三(复数)eg:you,heandI(你,他,我)we,youandthey(我们,你们,他们)③人称代词作主语时要用其主格eg:theyarenurses.sheisabarber.•动词后用宾格eg:Ihelphimandhehelpsme2.介词后用宾格eg:JimtakesgoodcareofmeEx:1.MissZhangteaches___math.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours2.___likeplayingsoccerwith___.\nA.Them,meB.They,IC.They,meD.Them,I3.Tomisanewstudent.___knewnoneof____.A.He,usB.He,weC.Him,usD.His,we4.Youcansitbetween____.A.heandIB.himandmeC.meandhim5.___allcomehereearly.A.ThemB.SheC.WeD.Us1.___amastudent.Jimismybrother.___isastudent,too.Bothof___likeEnglish.2.MaryisanEnglish.___teachesusEnglish.3.Hismotherasked____tolookafterhissister.4.___arestudents.So___muststudyhard(我们)5.Canyoulookafter____?(他们)6.Myfatherisverykind.__likestalkingto__(我们).7.DoyouknowwhereLucyandLilyare.___(我)can’tfind____(他们)8.____amhere.Canyousee___(我)?9.Does___(她)like____(它)?10.____(他)playsbasketballbetterthan____(我)二、物主代词:“的”形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数mymine(我的)复数ourours(我们的)第二人称单数youryours(你的)复数youryours(你们的)第三人称单数his/her/itshis/hers/its(他的)复数theirtheirs(他们的)用法:形容词性物主代词+名词名词性物主代词相当于名词,Eg:Thisismybook=ThisbookismineThatisyourpen,mineisinmybag.thisisLucy‘scoat,yoursisdifferentfromhers1.___roomisbetterthan____.A.They,usB.Their,ourC.Their,ours2.Isthis____sister?No,Sheis____sister.A.your,hisB.your,mineC.his,mine3.Sheis___Englishteacher.Sheteaches__well.A.our,oursB.our,usC.their,they4.Must___goto___officenow?\nA.we,hisB.he,youC.they,yours5.Youmustbring___notebooktotheschool.BA.youB.yourC.yours6.Theredbagis___.___iswhite.AA.his,MineB.him,MyC.mine,Him7.Can___use___bike?BA.I,youB.I,yourC.me,your三、反身代词:……自己第一人称单数myself(我自己)复数ourselves(我们自己)第二人称单数yourself(你自己)复数yourselves(你们自己)第三人称单数himself/herself/itself(他自己)复数themselves(他们自己)用法:与主语的人称一致Eg:IcanteachmyselfEnglish.Weenjoyedourselves.常用词组:1.Helponeselftosth请自便/别客气Youcanhelpyourselvestothecake,children.2.enjoyoneself玩得开心=haveagoodtime3.teachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneself自学WecanteachourselvesEnglish.=WecanlearnEnglishbyourselves.4.lookafteroneself照顾自己5.leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下Shecan’tleaveTombyhimself.6.byoneself靠自己7.dressoneself自己穿衣服8.saytooneself自言自语9.loseoneselfin沉迷于10.cometooneself苏醒11.killoneself自杀12.introduceoneself自我介绍13.devoteoneselfto专心于Ex.1.Lucy,canyoudoitby_____?2.Mymothersaidshecouldlookafter____.3.Wemustfinishitby_____.4.Theycametoseethehouse______yesterday.5.Lileicandress_______andwash____.6.Myparentsenjoy_____everyday.7.Didhehurt_______?8.Youcanpicktheappleby______,John.9.MissLiutaught____Japanese.\n1.Thetwinscorrectthemistakesby___.2.Whoteaches___English?Heteaches___.A.himself,himselfB.him,himselfC.his,himself四、指示代词1、指示代词的形式:单数:this,that复数:these,those2、打电话时,常用“that”询问对方是“谁”,用“this”介绍自己。如:--Hello,IsthatLucy?--Hello,thisisLucy.五、疑问代词指人:who,whom,whose,which指物:what,which指时间:when指地点:where(疑问副词)指方式:how(疑问副词)六、不定代词1.常见的不定代词有:some,any,one,each,every,no,none,all,both,either,neither,many,much,afew,alittle,other,another,theother等it的用法1、指时间、天气或距离等如:It’seighto’clocknow.It’stimeforclass.It’sgettinghotterandhotter.It’sfivemilesfrommyhometoschool.2、指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事如:--Whoisknockingatthedoor?--ItmustbeLilei.Hesaidhewouldcometonight.--Whoisit?--It’sme.3、做形式主语或形式宾语如:It’sveryimportanttostudyEnglishwell.Wefoundithardtofinishtheworkontime.3.all是在三者或三者以上eg,Lily,LucyandIareallstudents.Weallstandhere.当表示两者都用botheg,LilyandLucyarebothclever.MysisterandIbothgotoschool.\n2.little和alittle,few和afewalittle+不可数名词一点点,肯定little+不可数名词几乎没有,否定eg,Thereis_____meatinthefridge.Let’sgoandgetsome.Iamverythirsty.Luckily,thereis_________teaintheteapot.IhavelearnedEnglishforoneyear.Icanspeak_________now.3,every和each后都可以接单数可数名词   eg,every/eachteacher但each则是指两者或两者以上中的每一个,且可用于eachof结构,every表示三个或三个以上中的每一个,且不可以用of结构.eg,Everyboyhasabike.---Eachboyhasabike.---Eachoftheboyshasabike.eg,on_______sideofthestreet4.,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句eg,Thereissomewaterinthecup,butnotanymilk.Isthereanynewstoday?但在疑问句中,当说话者希望对方做肯定回答时要用some,而不是any eg,---MayIhavesomepaper,please?---Sure.Hereyouare.5.either:任意一个 (两个中选一个)eg,---Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?---Eitherisok,Idon’tmind.构成either…or…词组   或者…或者…Eitheryouoryourbrotherishere.--Eitheryourbrotheroryouarehere.Eitheryouoryourbrotherworkshere.--Eitheryourbrotheroryou______here.neither    (两个中)一个都没有---Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?---Neither.Ilikeorangejuice.neither…nor…既不、、、也不、、、NeitheryounoryourbrotherisinRow3.--NeitheryourbrothernoryouareinRow3Neitherhenorhissistershaveacar.\n--Neitherhissistersnorhe______acar.6.,another:另一个,+单数可数名词other:另外的,其余的+复数名词,泛指theother: 另外的,其余的+复数名词,特指 others:另外的(人或物),泛指theothers:另外的(人或物),特制此外,固定词组one…theother…一个、、、另一个、、、eg,Ofthetwoboys,oneismybrother,__________ishisbrother.Ofthethreeteachers,oneisfromAmerica,________twoarefromEngland.Wouldyoulike________cupoftea?1.--Isthisyourdictionary?B-–No,____isinmybag.A.hersB.mineC.yours2.–--Wehavetobequick.ThetrainAstartsat10:35.-–Don’tworry.Thereis____timetogo.A.alittleB.fewC.littleD.any3.We’vegottwoTVsets,but_____workswell.DA.anyB.bothC.eitherD.neither4.–Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?--_____ofthem,everyone.A.ManyB.SomeC.AllD.None5.–---Didyourparentsgotothefilmyesterdayevening?---–No,we______stayedathomewatchingTV.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.none6.Boysandgirls!Pleasehelp________tosomeapples.A.youB.yourselfC.yourselves4.Myparents_________teachers.BTheyworkhard.A.areallB.arebothC.bothare5.Listen!Ihave_____totellyou.BA.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.anythingimportantD,nothingimportant6.Ihavetwofriends.Oneisafarmer,__________isateacher.BA.anotherB.otherC.theother\n7.Youlookthirsty.Wouldyouliketo___________water.A.anyB.someC.afew8.Look!Thereareso_____studentsinthefield.A.muchB.littleC.many9.Therearesometreeson_____sidesoftheroad.A.bothB.eitherC.neither10.Theboyislookingfor_______mother.A.herB.heC.his11,---Isthere__________intheroom?---No,__________isin.A,anybody,nobodyB,anybody,everybodyC,somebody,anybody12,______doyouhaveforlunch?A,WhichB,WhereC,What13,Terryenjoyed______verymuch.A,heB,himC,himself14,Themanis________Chineseteacher.A,TomandTimB,Tom’sandTim’sC,TomandTim’s二...each,every的区别each强调“个体”,可作代词和限定词,指“两个或两个以上中的每一个”。Every强调“全体”,只能作定语,指“三个或三个以上中的每一个”。Each作为同位语时,不影响谓语动词的形式,不可用noteach表示部分否定。Eachofmychildrengoestoadifferentschool.Eachoftheticketscosts10dollars.=theticketscost10dollarseach=thetickestseachcost10dollars.(each作同位语)Everymanisnothonest=noteverymanishonest.
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