初中引语直接引语与间接引语练习

初中引语直接引语与间接引语练习

直接引语与间接引语练习:请将下面的直接引语变成间接引语。1.“Whenevermyfatherisunhappy,”Annsaid,“hewillgooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeanduseless.  2.“InmostcountriesRedCrossstandsforhumanitarianism(人道主义),”saidMr.Jackson.  3.“Youmustleaveanoteforyourmother,”saidMabel,“otherwise,she’llbeterriblyworriedwhenyou’renotinatyourusualtime.”  4.“Youcanleaveyourmotorcycleinmygarageifyoulike,”Mr.Cordersaid.“I’llkeepaneyeonitwhileyou’reaway.  5.Hesaid,“AfterthelectureIhavetorushhome.” 6.Marysaid,“I’mstartingtheworkthedayaftertomorrow.” 7.Hesaid,“IfwhatyousaidistrueImustgotothepolice.” 8.“Iknowtheumbrellabelongstoyou,butIthoughtitwouldbeallrightifIborrowedit,”saidmynephew.  9.“Youmustn’tforgettoputthestamponoryourfriendwillhavetopaydoublepostage(邮资),”hetoldme.  10.“I’veleftsomebooksonyourtable,”saidTom.“Ithinkyou’llfindthemuseful.Youcankeepthemaslongasyouneedthem,butI’dlikethembackwhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.”\n一.人称代词:　　要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。　　1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.　　A.itsB.herC.hersD.his　　2.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.　　A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I　　3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.　　A.myB.hisC.himD.himself　　4.___pencil-boxisbeautiful.But___ismorebeautifulthan___.　　A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,his　　C.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his　　5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.　　A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs　　6.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?　　A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandI　　C.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto　　7.Howhard______works!　　A.weB.himC.heD.his　　8.______havebeenchosen.　　A.I,youandheB.He,youandI　　C.You,heandID.You,andme　　9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.　　A.IB.meC.myD.mine.　　10.That'snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______\n.　　A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myself　　C.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself　　11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.　　A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous　　12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.　　A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us　　答案：1―6：BCBBCB7―12：CCBAAC　　二.名词:　　在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk,orange(橘子),meat,fruit,food,paper,weather；单复数一致：sheep,fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数),Chinese,Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people　　1.Therearesome________onthehill.　　A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes　　2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.　　A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformations　　C.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation　　3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare__books.　　A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's　　4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.　　A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers　　5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother____inhisclass.　　A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'　　6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout____.\n　　A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalk　　C.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk　　7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?　　A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian　　8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.　　A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike　　9.Howmucharethe_____?　　A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes　　10.Therearemany______inourschool.　　A.womanteachersB.woman'steachers　　C.womenteachersD.women'steachers　　11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.　　A.isB.areC.haveD.has　　12.Thereare______and______onthetable.　　A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforanges   B.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforange   C.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforange   D.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges　　答案：1―6：CADCCD7―12：ABDCAA　　三.形容词和副词的级：　　在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：比较级中的关键词是than，在最高级中"in……,of……"表示比较的范围；同级比较有"as…as,(notso…as)"；修饰比较级的词常用的有：alittle,much,even,\nstill,far等。　　1.IthinkEnglishisas____asmath.　　A.importantB.importanterC.moreimportantD.mostimportant　　2.Whichsubjectdoyoulike____,math,ChineseorEnglish?　　A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch　　3.Beijingisoneof_____citiesinChina.　　A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest　　4.Lucyis___ofall.　　A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest　　5.Ofallthestudentsinourclass.Bettywrites_____.　　A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefully　　C.morecarefullyD.themostcareful　　6.Canyoudotheworkwith_____moneyand_____people?　　A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,lessD.lest,fewest　　7.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe_____numberofthepeoplein        theworld,butit'snotas____asEnglish.　　A.largest;widelyspokenB.large;widespoken　　C.larger;widelyspeakingD.largest;widespeaking　　8.Katehassomeapples.Jimhas___applesthanKate.Meimeihas      __ofall.　　A.more,themostB.themost,moreC.more,mostD.many,themore　　9.Bobis____ofthetwoboys.Maryis____ofthethree\ngirls.　　A.tall,shortB.taller,theshorter　　C.tallest,theshortestD.thetaller,theshortest　　10.Thisoneisnotgood,thatoneis____.　　A.morebadB.evenworseC.stillworstD.morebadly　　11.Let'sgobycar.It's_______.　　A.cheapalotB.cheapmuchC.morecheapD.muchcheaper　　12.Hedrivesmuch_____thanhedidthreeyearsago.　　A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully　　答案：1―6：ABCDBA7―12：AADBDD　　四.宾语从句：　　在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that,if(whether)和疑问词做连词。k语序，必须是陈述句的语序。l时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。　　1.Doyouknow_____thistimeyesterday?　　A.whoaretheywaitingB.whotheyarewaitingfor　　C.whoweretheywaitingD.whotheywerewaitingfor　　2.Couldyoutellus____?　　A.ifyourfatherdoesB.whatdoesyourfatherdo　　C.yourfatherdoeswhatD.whatyourfatherdoes　　3.Canyoutellmewhat______nextSunday?　　A.willtheydoB.theywoulddoC.wouldtheydoD.theywilldo　　4.SheaskedmeifIknew______.\n　　A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwas　　C.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit　　5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?　　A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation　　C.whichstationIcangettoD.howIcangettothestation　　6.Canyoutellmeswheres______?.　　A.isthepostofficeB.thepostofficeis　　C.doesthepostofficeD.thepostofficedoes　　7.Doyouknowwho______withateightyesterday?　　A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking　　8.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.　　A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught　　9.Hetoldmethatthesun______intheeast.　　A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised　　10.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.　　A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheard　　C.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheard　　11.Thismapwillshowyou_______.　　A.swheresistheSummerPalaceB.swherestheSummerPalaceis　　C.swheresistheSummerPalacelikeD.howtheSummerPalaceislike　　12.Mybrother__tothegroundwhile___hisbicycleandhurthis\nleg.　　A.falls;isheridingB.fell;hewasriding　　C.falls;heisridingD.felt;washeriding　　答案：1―6：DDDBDB7―12：CAABBB　　五.词语辨析：　　仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式，掌握一些常用的"多义"的词汇，观察下列这些词汇的区别。　　l.It____metwohourstogettherebybus.　　A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid　　2.I______halfanhouronmyhomeworkyesterday.　　A.tookB.spendC.usedD.spent　　3.Arecorderisoften______inourEnglishclass.　　A.usedB.spentC.takenD.use　　4.Ifeelhungry.Please______mesomethingtoeat.　　A.takeB.bringC.carryD.pull　　5.Itisraining.______theraincoatwithyouwhenyougoout.　　A.BringB.TakeC.PutD.Took　　6.TheYoungPioneer______waterfortheoldmaneveryday.　　A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries　　7.Ican___youmydictionary,butyoucan___itforonlyaweek..　　A.borrow,returnB.lend,borrowC.lend,keepD.lend,return　　8.DrWhitecan______Frenchverywell.　　A.speakB.talkC.sayD.\ntell　　9.Themandoesn'tknowhowto______thiswordinEnglish.　　A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say　　10.We'llgoto______afilminsteadof_____abookinbed.　　A.read;lookB.see;readC.see;readingD.watch;lookat　　11.Havethey______inBeijing?　　A.arriveB.reachedC.gotD.arrived　　12.Whenwe____totherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.　　A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.get　　13.I _theteacher,butI___nothingbecauseI'mthinkaboutmytrip.　　A.heard;listenedB.listento;hear   C.hear;listenD.listenedto;heard　　14.I'm_________inthat________film　　A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting　　C.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting　　15.Wewere________whenthe_________footballmatchwasover.　　A.exciting;excitedB.excited;exciting　　C.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited　　16.I'dliketosaythispresentdoesn't________.　　A.spendyoumuchmoneyB.costyourmoneytoomuch　　C.takeyoutoomuchmoneyD.haveyoupaidtoomuch　　答案：1―8：CAABBDCA9―16：DCDBBBBD