初中英语句型转换讲解及练习

初中英语句型转换讲解及练习

句型转换讲解及训练肯定陈述句变否定陈述句有：直接在情系助后加not没有：借don’t/doesn’t/didn’t还步骤：一看情系助二变第一人称I，we变第二人称youmy---yoursome-----anysomething---anythingalready----yet并列连词and--ortoo----eithereg:Judycanwritestories.________________________________________________HereadsChinesepomeseverymorning.________________________________________________Hisfriendhasalreadymailedthephotos._________________________________________________陈述句变一般疑问句有：直接将情系助提到主语前没有：借do/does/did还步骤：一看情系助二变eg：Mymotherhaslunchinthefactory._____________________________________________________ShedidverywellinherEnglishexam._____________________________________________________MaryoftenwatchesTVathomeintheevening._____________________________________________________Thereissomemilkinthebottle._____________________________________________________*陈述句变选择疑问句的方法：首先将句子变成一般疑问句，然后用or连接被选择的部分。eg：Ilikeapples(用oranges改成选择疑问句)第一步变成一般疑问句：Doyoulikeapples？第二步用or连接被选择的部分：Doyoulikeapplesororanges？陈述句变反意疑问句有：直接用没有：借do/does/did步骤：一看情系助二遵八字原则（前肯后否，前否后肯）★否定词：no,not,never,hardly,few,little,nothing等三找代词代主语eg:ShehasneverheardtheEnglishsong.ShehasneverheardtheEnglishsong,___________________?SheisaJapanesegirl.SheisaJapanesegirl,______________________?Theydon’tlikethefilm.Theydon’tlikethefilm,_____________________?Thereisaradioonthetable.Thereisaradioonthetable,____________________?陈述句变感叹句感叹句的句型结构如下：a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！adj+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！方法：一断二加三换位四去除eg:Themooncakesaredelicious.__________________themooncakesare!It’salovelyday.（改为感叹句）__________lovelydayitis!Sheissuchabeautifulgirl._________________________________sheis!五、就划线部分提问实质：其实是变成一个特殊疑问句（即特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）步骤：一定（确定特殊疑问词）二疑（变成一般疑问句跟在特殊疑问词后）三变化（some-----anysomething---anythingalready----yet）四删除（原句中的划线部分不写）如何确定特殊疑问词？就人提问用who（主语）或whom（宾语）就谓语或动词短语提问用what就地点提问用where就时间提问用when或whattime（具体时间几点）就方式提问用how就某人的身高提问用howtall就for+一段时间、长度提问用howlong（多长时间或物体多长）就in+一段时间提问用howsoon就复数名词的数目、数量提问用howmany+复数名词，就不可数名词的数目、数量或价格提问用howmuch+不可数名词就距离提问用howfar就年龄提问用howold就频率提问用howoften就次数提问用howmanytimes就原因提问用why就名词所有格提问用whose注意：就句子的主语进行提问不须倒装就句子中的谓语进行提问时把划线部分用do的适当形式代替eg：MybosshasbeentoHongKongtwiceamonth.______________________yourbossbeentoHongKong?Thelittleboyplayedfootballontheplayground._________________thelittleboy_______football?TheywenttoBeijingbyair._________________they________toBeijing?Thevisitorswillcometoourschoolintwomonth._______________________thevisitors__________toourschool?Myfatherhasbeenapartymemberfortenyears.___________________________yourfatherbeenapartymember?Theyaretalkingaboutthefuture.________________they________?Shetoldmethenewsthisweek.________________she________youthenews?Hehasthreekids._______________kids________he________?IwanttobeaspeakerbecauseIliketalkingtopeople.________________you________tobeaspeaker?YouspeakEnglishverywell.________________youspeakEnglish?Penpalswriteletterstoeachother.________________letterstoeachother?Shehashalfabottleofmilkforlunch._________________milk_______she________forlunch?LuPingisthetallestgirlonourteam.___________________thetallestgirlonourteam?Heisplayingbasketball.________________he_________?Hisfatherdoeshouseworkeveryday._______________hisfather_________everyday?V(原形)+其它.六、陈述句变成祈使句方法：如果是肯定句，则变成Don’t+V(原形)+其它.如果是否定句，则变成eg：Youarenervous(改为祈使句否定形式)______________________nervous.Weplaybasketball(变成由Let开头的祈使句)___________________basketball.Youcan’ttalkinclass.(改为祈使句)________________inclass.Youshouldn’treaditslowly.(改为祈使句)__________________itslowly.七、肯定祈使句变否定祈使句方法：就是在肯定祈使句前加don'teg:Openthedoor.--------Don’topenthedoor.Don’tbelateforschoolagain.同义句转换(其实质是同义词组或同义固定句型的转换)Eg：Wheredoesthefamilycomefrom?Where________thefamily________?\nPartOne肯定句→否定句1.Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.(改为否定句)We_________________morningexerciseseveryday.2.Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.(改为否定句)There_____________wrongwithmybike.3.Peteroftenhasbreadforhisbreakfast.(改为否定句)Peter_______often______breadforhisbreakfast.4.You’dbettertakeittoyouroffice.(改为否定句)You’dbetter_______________ittoyouroffice.5.Ithinkyouareright.(改为否定句)I________thinkyou________right.6.Shutthewindowsup,Tom. (否定句)_______________________________________________________7.JoyreadthestoryaboutLeiFeng. (否定句)_______________________________________________________8.Ibelieveheiscomingtomorrow.(否定句)_______________________________________________________9.Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.(否定句)_______________________________________________________10.Ishouldgoandseehim.(否定句)_______________________________________________________11.Thestudentswillgotothecinematomorrow.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________12.Theboywillbeabletogotoschoolnextyear.(改为否定句)Theboy________abletogotoschoolnextyear.13.Theyneedsomeadviceabouthowtorelax.(改为否定句)They____________adviceabouthowtorelax.14.Emilythinksshecancutthatcakeveryneatly.(改为否定句)Emily________shecancutthatcakeveryneatly.15.Shehadlunchinarestaurantyesterday.(改为否定句)She_____________lunchinarestaurantyesterday.16.Meimeihastolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.(改为否定句)Meimei__________________tolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.17.Mybrotherhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为否定句)Mybrother_____________lunchatschooleveryday.18.Theyhadtostayintheclassroomthewholemorning.(改为否定句)They______________tostayintheclassroomthewholemorning.19.Didyoudoyourhomeworkatschoolyesterday?(改为肯定句)I__________________homeworkatschoolyesterday.20.Don'tlethimgoboatingtoday!(改为肯定句)__________________goboatingtoday.21.Sheisn'tgoingtowashanythingonSunday.（改为肯定句）She_________goingtowash_________onSunday.22.Sheisn’tgoingtowashanythingonSunday.(改为肯定句)She_____goingtowash________onSunday.PartTwo陈述句变一般疑问句1.Icanskatewell.(改为一般疑问句)_______________skatewell?2.MrHutaughthermathslastyear.（改为一般疑问句）________MrHu________hermathslastyear?3.MaryhadawonderfultimewithherfamilyatChristmas.（一般疑问句）_______Mary______awonderfultimewithherfamilyatChristmas?4.Jimusuallyhaslunchatschool.(改为一般疑问句)_______Jimusually_______lunchatschool?5.There’ssomethingtoeatinthecupboard.(改为一般疑问句)______there______toeatinthecupboard?6.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为一般疑问句)_________Tom_________lunchatschooleveryday?7.Thatdictionarycosthimtwentyyuan.(改为一般疑问句)_________thatdictionary_________himtwentyyuan?8.Imustgonow. (变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_______________________________________________________9.WeiHuaandhisgoodfriendsreadaninterestingstory.(变为一般疑问句)_______________________________________________________10.I’dlikecometotheparty. (变为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_______________________________________________________11.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.(变为一般疑问句)_______________________________________________________12.Peterhadsomenoodlesforlunchtoday.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________________________________________13.Samoftendoeshishomeworkintheevening.(一般疑问句）____Samoften_____hishomeworkintheevening?14.TheSmithsusuallyhavesupperathalfpastseven.(改为一般疑问句)________theSmithsusually_____supperathalfpastseven?15.TheforeignvisitorcomesfromRussia.（用Australia完成选择疑问句）_________theforeignvisitorcomefromRussia__________________?16.Hedoesthingsathome.(用watchTV改写为选择问句)_______________________________________________________17.He'sgoingtoliveinthecity.(用inhishometown改写成选择疑问句)_______hegoingtoliveinthecity_______inhishometown?PartFour改为感叹句1.Itisabeautifulflower.(改为感叹句)________abeautifulflowerit________!2.Thefoodisverydelicious.(改为感叹句)________thefoodis!3.Yourliving-roomisverybright._________________yourliving-roomis!4.TheTVplayisreallywonderful._________________theTVplayis!5.Itisexcitingnews.________________newsitis!6.SoundofMusicisawonderfulfilm.________________________filmSoundofMusicis!7.Theyareworkingveryhard.________________theyareworking!8.TheSummerPalaceisaverybeautifulpark.________________beautifulparkTheSummerPalaceis!9.Thisisaveryinterestingstory.________________interestingstoryitis!PartFive就划线部分提问1.Itwassunnyyesterday.(对划线部分提问)_______wastheweather_______yesterday?2.It’sabouttenminutes’walkfrommyhometomyschool.(对划线部分提问)______________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?3.AliceisinGradeThreethisyear.(对划线部分提问)_______________isAliceinthisyear?4.IwasborninBeijingin1981.(对划线部分提问)____________________wereyouborn?5.IttookmehalfanhourtogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground.(对划线部分提问)______________didittakeyoutogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground?6.Icometoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________7.Thereisasheeponthehill.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________8.Theapplesaretwoyuanakilo. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________9.TheboyclosetoTomisLiuBing. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________10.Healwaysgoestoschoolonfoot. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________11.MyparentsarewatchingTV.（划线提问）_____________________parents_______?12.Itookthebustoschool.(划线提问）_______________you______toschool?13.Sheisplayingfootballoverthere.(划线提问）____________she______overthere?14.Emmaboughtonedictionaryyesterday.(对划线部分提问)___________Emma_______yesterday?\n15.TomwenttoBeijingforhisholidaylastsummer.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________16.Lilaisstudyinginthesun.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________17.ThebookonthefloorisTom’s.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________18.IwasborninMay,1992.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________19.It’selevena.m.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________20.Ilikeplayinggames.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________21.Tom’smotherlooksworried.(对画线部分提问)____doesTom’smother____?22.Peterwasverysadbecausehisbrotherdiedinacaraccident.(对画线部分提问)________Peterverysad?23.TheirrelativesaregoingtoseeBeijingOperathisweekend.(对画线部分提问)____aretheirrelativesgoingto____thisweekend?24.Itoftentakesabout16hourstogofromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.(对画线部分提问)____________itoften____togofromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain?25.HisparentswillgotoMountTaibybustomorrow.(对画线部分提问)________hisparentsgotoMountTaitomorrow?26.Thetrainticketcosthim￥120.(对画线部分提问)____________thetrainticket_______?