初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习tell talk say speaktell告诉，讲述 可接双宾语talk交谈有talkwith/tosay说强调说的内容，有saytosbspeak说某种语言 其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speakto1Canyou_____methetruth?2Whatlanguagedoyou____?3Thisiswhatthey____yesterday.4Don’t___　inclass，pleasebequiet..look lookat see watchlook看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）lookat朝…看 强调看的方向see看见  强调看到的结果watch观看 尤其指看电视，看球赛等1Thecoat____nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.最新范本,供参考！\n2Please_______theblackboard,canyou___ anything?3Shedoesn’tlike____TV,butshelikes_____footballgame..sound listento hearsound听起来 （系动词，接形容词作表语）listento听 强调听的动作与方向hear听见  强调听的结果1____theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.2Ican’t____you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.3Whatyousaid____interesting..hearfrom   hearofhearfrom收到…的来信hearof 听说…的消息1After____hersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.2Haveyou_____theplacecalledShenglong?.receive     accept最新范本,供参考！\nreceive收到强调收的动作accept接受，收下 强调收的结果He_____apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t_____it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback..lookup  lookfor find  findoutlookup查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间lookfor寻找 强调找的动作find找到 强调结果findout发现结果 是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1Heoftentakesadictionaryand______thenewwordsinit?2Thelittlegirl_____herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____itatlast.3Look!Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____whyisshecrying..keep borrow lendkeep借是一个延续性动词最新范本,供参考！\nborrow借（进）强调从别人那里借来，有borrow…fromlend借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有lend…to1–Mybikeisbroken,canI___yours,Lily?-Oh,sorry,I’ve____ittoSandy.2–HowlongmayI____thisbook?-Forabouttwoweeks..reach arrive getreach到达，够得着 是个及物动词arrive到达不及物动词，有arrivein/atget到达不及物动词，有getto1Theywill____inChengdunextweek.2Howdoyou___toschooleveryday?3Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____theapples..thanksto  thanksforthankto幸亏，由于thanksfor因…谢谢最新范本,供参考！\n1______yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.2______thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood..givein   giveupgivein投降giveup放弃代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分词1Weshouldn’t_____learningEnglish!2Iwouldratherdiethan_____beforemyenemies..achieve    cometrueachieve实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人cometrue实现 不及物动词组 一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语1Heworkssohardthatheissureto___hisdream.2Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon_____..turnoff  close   turnon  open最新范本,供参考！\nturnoff关（电器）close关（门、窗、书等）turnon开（电器）open开（门、窗、书等）1_____thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.2____thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.3Thedog_____theboxandtooktheboneout!4_____theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames..breakoff  breakout   breakinto  breakdownbreakoff中断关系，突然终止breakout指战争爆发breakinto非法进入或闯入breakdown坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.最新范本,供参考！\n3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV..solvereply answersolve解决（问题）及物动词  常与problem连用reply回复，答复不及物动词 常与to连用answer回答  及物动词  常与question连用1WhatdidMrSmith____towhatotherssaid?2Nooneinourclasscan______thisquestion.3It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto______thatproblem..hope    wishhope希望指较为现实的想法常有hopetodo或hope+从句，但没有hopesbtodowish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could或should等1–Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.最新范本,供参考！\n-I____so.2Mum____metobeadoctorinthefuture.3HowI____Icouldflytothemoon!.take cost spend paytake花费尤指花费时间,主语为物 常有ittakessbsometimetodosthcost花费指花金钱，主语为物   常有costsbsomemoneyspend花费 主语为人常有spend…doing或spend…onsthpay花费 主语为人 常有pay…for1Itoften___about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.2–Whowill____forthebill?-Maybeourboss.3Thehouse___him30,000dollars.4Hiscousin_____thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday..takepartin   join最新范本,供参考！\ntakepartin参加某项活动join参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人1MrWang___theParty5yearsago.2TheyinvitedLily______thatparty..dowith   dealwithdowith处理，应付 在问句中要与what连用dealwith处理，对付在问句中要与how连用1Howcanyou___ thatproblem?2Whatdoyou____theevent?.puton  wear dressputon穿上强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物wear穿着 强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物dress给…穿衣服，宾语为人1_____thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.2Maryisalways______redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.最新范本,供参考！\n3Thelittleboycould______himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold..win  lose  beatwin赢得 宾语为物lose输掉 宾语为物beat战胜，打败 宾语为人1Ourteamhas___thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrustrated,becausetheirs____thematch.2TheBrazilianfootballteam___us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad..bemadein  bemadeof  bemadefrom  bemadeupofbemadein在哪里制作，后面接产地bemadeof由…制成，看得出原料bemadefrom由…制成，看不出原料bemadeupof由…组成，强调由个体组成整体1Thedesk_______wood.2Thiskindofwatch______Shanghai.最新范本,供参考！\n3Ourclass______50students.4Paper_______bamboo..havebeento  havebeenin  havegonetohavebeento曾经去过（现在在说话地），可与次数连用havebeenin在某地呆havegoneto已经去了（现在不在说话地）1They______Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.2Thispersoncan’tbeYaoMing,forYao_______America.3–Howmanytimes_______Hainan?-Only3times.1.toomuch/muchtoo1.Thecomputeris____expensive.2.Stop,Peter.Youtalked____.3.I’vegot____worktodo.4.Father,havearest.You’ve____tiredtoday.5.Hurryup!Youhavewasted___time.2.holiday/vacation最新范本,供参考！\n1.Christmasisa____foreverybody.2.Thechildrenwilltaketheirsummer__inhalfamonth.3.Myfatherison_____.3.close/shutoff/turnoff1.You’dbetter____themotor.Itismakingtoomuchnoise.2.Alltheshopsare____now.3.Shedidn’t__thedoorandenteredthehouse.4.He____thelightsbeforeheleftthelab.5._____thetelevision,please.4.instead/insteadof/without1.Idon’tlikethisone;pleasegivemethat____.2.HestayedathomestudyingEnglish___goingtothecinema.3.Tompassedbyme___sayinghellotome.4.Hewenttoschoolbybike____bycar.5.IfHarryisnotwellenoughtogowithyou,takeme_____.5.many/much/lotsof/alot(of)1.____ofthevisitorsareworkers.2.HasJack____最新范本,供参考！\nmoney?3.Duringthosethreeweeks,heate____meat.4.Ididnotunderstandwhyyouhadso_____strangequestions.5.Althoughheisaboy,hereads_____.6aboveall/afterall/firstofall/atall1.Neverwasteanything,but___neverwastetime.2._____,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.3.Whatareyoudoinghere___atall?4.Heisstillachild____.Don’tblamehim.5.Idon’tknowhim_____.7.passed/past1.Theyhurried____thebuilding.2.Tom_____bymewithoutgreetingjustnow.3.Thetrainforthesmalltownleavesatten__eight.4.Twoweekshad____sinceMartinhadseenhim.5.Inthe____Ihavehadmanyjobs.8.agreeto/agreewith/agreeon1.I____whathesaid.2.Allthosewho_____theplan,raiseyourhands.3.We_____leavingtherethenextday.4.Finallyhe_____getsomeonetohelpme.5.Thefooddoesn’t_____him.最新范本,供参考！\n9.build/found/setup/putup1.Lastyearacinemawas_____nearourschool.2.Therichman_____thehospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.3.Thenurserywas_____inourschool.4.Thenewspaperreporter_____hiscameraunderatree.5.Theymust____goodrelationswiththemasses.10.as/like1.sheisafinegirl,____hermotherusedtobe.2.Itlooks____astone.3.____youknow,hegotintolotsofbadhabits.4.Youarejust____whatIexpected.5.Heoughttodo____Itellhim.11.anumberof/thenumberof1.Therewere_____peopleoutthisafternoon.2.Doyouwritedown_____mytelephone?3._____oftreesplantedisneverunder200inourvillageeveryyear.4.Wehavelivedhere_____years.5._____ofjoblesspeoplegrowinthecountryatpresent.最新范本,供参考！\n12.get(be)ready/prepare/preparefor1.Motherisbusy_____uslunchinthekitchen.2.Thedoctortoldthenursesto____theoperationatonce.3.Weall____todoanythingforthepeople.4.Willyouhelpme____theparty?5.Please_____byseventomorrowmorning.13.information/news/message1.Ihavea____foryoufrommyteacher.2.Thereismuchnew____inthisbook.3.Theywerelisteningtothe____overtheradio4.Willyoutakethis____toyourbrother?.5.Theyhaveno_____aboutwhereshehasgone.14.thesame…as/thesame…that1.Thegirlhas___hair___hermotherhad.2.Hewasabout___age____Tom.3.Chinaisnot____thecountry____shewas.4.Thecomputercosts______mine.5.HeteachesEnglishinthe____school_____mybrotherdoes15.learn/study1.Sheis____todrivea最新范本,供参考！\ncar.2.Thesubjecthe____waschemistry.3.Whydon’tyou_____frommymistakes?4.-Whatishe___here?–Law.Heisalawstudent.5.Theoldandtheyoungshould__fromeachother.16.but/however/while1.Ilikethefilm,_____Ihavenotimetoseeit.2.It’sraininghard.____,Ithinkweshouldgoout.3.Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken_____.4.Shelistenedtomeclosely____hereadsomething.17.forexample/suchas1.He,____,isagoodteacher.2.Iknowmanystudentsofyourschool,WangHong,____.3.Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages,_____GermanandFrench.4.Heknowsseverallanguages,_____,heknowsEnglishand最新范本,供参考！\nJapanese.5.Boys____JohnandJamesareveryfriendly.18.answer/reply1.Shefailedto____tomyquestion.2._____myquestioninEnglish,please.3.Wehaven’t____tohisletteryet.4.Noneofusknewthe____totheproblem.19.Thatis(was)because../Thatis(was)why…1.Itwasalongwayandwewantedtocomebackonthesameday._____westartedtosoearly.2.Youhavefailedagainthistime._____youareproud.3.Tomisill.____hehasn’tcometoday.4.Tomisill._____heworetoolittleyesterday.5.Hewaslate.____histeachergotangry.20.near/close1.Theschoolis____tomyhouse.2.thepostofficeisquite____.3.Children’sDayisquite____.4.Hestoodonthe____bankoftheriver.5.Heisoneofmy___friends.最新范本,供参考！\n21.onfire/onthefire1.Thehouseis___.Pleasecallthefirefighters.2.Intheancienttime,peopleusedtocookwholeanimals_____.3.Don’tputyourclothes____.It’sdangerous.4.Idon’tknowwhosetthehouse______.5.Lookout!Thepanis____.22.alive/living/live1.Whoisthegreatestman____?2.Mybrotherboughta___fish?3.The____peoplearemoreimportantthanthedead.4.Thebadlywoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill_____.5.Whenwefoundhimtendayslater,hewasstill______.23.greatly/very/much1.Sincethenthenumberofmiludeertherewas___increased.2.Ithinkheis____old.3.Nowitis____easiertomakeplansforourtrips.4.Idon’t___like最新范本,供参考！\nit.5.Heis___toobusy.24.cost/spend/take/pay1.It___ustwohourstocleantheroom.2.I___alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.3.theclothes___me200yuan.4.Hersister___200yuanforthatdress.5.I’m____alotmoretimeinwritingEnglishthanbefore.25.wear/puton/haveon/dress1.Doyouknowthegirlwho____aredskirt?2.Heoften____ablackjacket____.3.He_____hiscoatandwentout.4.I_____mybrothereverymorning.5.sheis____inanewdress.26.job/work1.Ihavealotof____todotoday.2.Theyarehardat_____.3.Hehasa____asateacher.4.Ialwaystakea____inmyholiday.5.Somethingiswrongwiththe_____ofmywatch.27.included/including1.Theirnamesare-_____inthe最新范本,供参考！\nlist.2.Therearealotofnamesinthelist,___hisname.3.Therearealotofnamesinthelist,hisname___.4.Therentis4yuanamonth____waterandelectricity.5.Theprice______postagethen.28.howmanytimes/howsoon/howoften/howlong1.Idon’tknow_____thiswilltake.2.Iwonder____hewillcome.3.“____haveyoubeentoBeijing?”“4times.”4.______dotheAmericanpeopleelectapresident?_Everyfouryears.5._____isthelongestriver?29.mainly/mostly1.Sheis_____outonSundays.2.Sheuseshercar_____forherjob.3.Theaudienceconsisted____ofeducatedyoungpeople.4.Allofyouhavemademistakes,butyouare____tobeblamed.5.Hedepended____onhisfathertofinishhis最新范本,供参考！\neducation.30.feellike/wouldlike1.Idon’t____walkingverymuchtoday.2.I_____tohavedinnerwithyou.3.What___you____todonow?4.Doyou____havingsomethingtoeat?5.I____awalkaftersupper.31.across/through1.Lookaroundwhenyouwalk_____thestreet.2.Shedrovestraight____thetown.3.Thereisnobridge____theriver.4.Waterflows___thispipe.5.Theriveris10metres____.32.accept/receive1.I____hisletteryesterday.2.Hedidn’t____mysuggestion.3.Weshall____youasafriend.4.I’ve___aninvitationtotheball,butIcan’t__itbecauseIdon’tknowwhetherI’llbeabletoattend..5.she___agoodeducation.33.provide…for/provide…with1.Theyprovidedus___allthebookswe最新范本,供参考！\nneed.2.Theschoolprovidedfood___thestudents.3.Weareprovided___everythingweneedforwork.4.Themanageroftheguesthouseprovideseverything____theguests.5.Canyouprovideme____aroomforthenight?34.rightaway/rightnow/justnow1.Wemustbeoff___.It’seightalready.2.Sheiscookinghermeals__.3.Don’ttalkaboutthis____.4.Hewashere____.5.Doit_____.35.compare/compare…with/compare…to1.Ifyou____thesetwowords,youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem.2.Please_____thisword____thatoneandtellmethedifference.2.Weusually_____children____flowersofthemotherland.36.country/nation/state/land1.Howmany____arethereintheworld?2.Allthenaturalresourcesaremanagedbythe最新范本,供参考！\n____.3.Tradebetween_____inbetterthanwar.4.Hewasforcedtoleavehisnative_____.56.oneanother/eachother1.Thetwosisterswerecaughtinastrongstorm.Theyencouraged____alltheway.2.Allthestudentsinourclassshouldhelp____.3.Allofusdidn’taccept_____opinion.37.custom/habit1.Hehasformedthe____ofsmokingaftermeals.2.Itisthe____inChinatoeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.3.Hehasfallenintothe_____ofgettinguplate.4.Theybrokesomeoftheold_____.38.carefor/careabout1.Hedoesn’t______hisclothes.2.Idon’t_____going.4.Idon’t_____movies.5.Whowill____yourchildrenwhenyourwhenyouareaway?39.one/that/theone.1.Hisattitudetomewas___ofa最新范本,供参考！\ncomrade.2.I’mlookingforahouseandIlike___withagarden.3.Thewhitehorseisastrongerthantheblack____.4.Ilikethisbookbetterthan___Ireadlasttime.5.Thebestcoalis___fromDatong.6.Heisnot___tobowbeforedifficulties.40.silent/quiet/still1.Be____.Theboyisasleep.2.Thegirlisa____girl.3.Allthestudentskept____aboutwhathadhappened.4.Stand___whileItakeyourphotograph.5._____waterrunsdeep..41.very/just1.Thisisthe__bookIwant.2.Thisis____thebookIwant.3.The____momentIgotoffthetrainremindedmeofthepasthappiness.71.pleasant/pleased/pleasure/please1.It’sdifficultto_____everyone.2.Comein,最新范本,供参考！\n_____.3.Areyou___withyournewclothes?4.Didyouhavea___journeyhome?5.Itgavememuch____tohearofyoursuccess.42.awake/wake1.Whendoyouusually___up?2.Ishe___orasleep?3.Helay__allnight.4.Theyweremakingenoughnoise___thedead.43.takeplace/takeone’splace/taketheplaceof1.Greatchanges_____inmyhometowntheseyears.2.Whenwillthesportsmeet_____?3.Themanagerwillbeawayforamonth.Whowill_____?4.Mybrotherisill,andI’vecometo____him.5._____,please.Weareabouttostart.44.enjoy/befondof/love/like1.I’ve______talkingaboutthepastlifewithyou.2.She_____white.3.I____watchingTVaftersupper,butI’d__toreadnewspapersinsteadthis最新范本,供参考！\nevening.4.TheBibletellsusto___allmen..45.by/with/under1.Ants“talk”agreatdeal___thismeans.2.___thehelpofourteacher,wehavemaderapidprogressinEnglish.3.Hewenthome___mypermission.4.____thedirectionofhismother,Tomwroteanexcellentarticle.5.Wehavewononevictoryafteranother___theParty’sleadership.【本文档内容可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容期待你的好评和关注，我们将会做得更好】最新范本,供参考！