初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习

初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习

初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习(A)用所给的词组填空。asfastaspossible         atthesametime    asusual       atleast  atthebeginningof    attimes      atonce        attheheadofatthetopof      atmost       atfirst       atlast 1.     Icanpayonlyfiftypounds_______________.2.     _______________mymotherletsmewatchTVintheevening.3.     Thetworunnersreachedthefinishingline_______________.4.     Itwaslateforschool.LiLeiran_______________.5.     Shewouldgohome,_______________,forChristmas.6.     Ifyoufindanymistakes,tellme_______________.7.     _______________heknewthemeaningofthetext.8.     Theexamwillbegin_______________June.9.     _______________hewasalittleshyinclass,butnowheisactive.10. Marygraduated_______________herclass.11. Therewere_______________ahundredpeopleinthehall.12.Therewassnow_______________themountains. (B)用所给的词组填空。howlong       howsoon           howfar        howoftenhowmuch     howmany           howdeep    how16\nold 1.     ---__________doyougotoBeijing?---Onceayear.2.     ---__________doyouwanttogotoBeijingagain?---Ican’twaitto.3.     ---__________isitfromNanjingtoBeijing?---About1,157kilometers.4.     ---__________haveyoubeenaLeaguemember?---Threeyears.5.     ---__________willMrGreencomebacktoBeijing?---Inthreeyears.6.     ---__________kilosofmilkwasproducedonthefarmin2001?---48,400kilos.7.     ---__________istheLake,doyouknow?---It’sabout1,600metersdeep,Ithink.8.     ---__________washelastyear?---Ten. (C)用所给的词组填空。intheday            insteadof            inEnglish            inthefutureinfact                  intime                inthisway         intheopenair 1.  I’llgotoseeher_______________you.2.   Nooneknowswhatwillhappen_______________.3.   Noonebelievedit,but,_______________MarydidgetanAinmaths.4.   Thesuncomesout_______________andthemooncomesat16\nnight.5.    Thestudentsarelearningtosingasong_______________.6.     _______________youcanlearnEnglishwell.7.     Everymorninghewalks_______________foranhour.8.     Wegottothestationjust_______________tocatchthebus. (D)选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。onwatch        ondisplay    ontheotherhand         neither…noronfoot         ontheleft   not…atall         notonly…butalsoonearth        ontime        nomatter        nolonger      1.     MrHuangis_______________ourteacher_______________ourfriend.2.     Theoldman_______________liveshere.HeliveswithhissoninCanada.3.     Everydayittakesmefiveminutestogotoschool_______________.4.     Thesoldierwasstanding_______________thoughitwassnowinghard.5.     Anewkindofcarwas_______________intheshop.6.     ____________Bill_______________Jackknowshowtospelltheword“heard”.7.     Sheisgoingtobeasinger_______________whatdifficultiesshe16\nmet.8.     Ithinkheistheluckiestman_______________.9.     Heisclever,but_______________,hemakesmanymistakes.10. LittleJohnis________tallenoughtotouchit_______________. (E)选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。outof        justnow        atthemoment    afterawhile       either…or…eversince     firstofall    upanddown        moreandmore  moreorlesseventhoughasif 1.     Jimdoesn’tfeellikeeating.Hehasbeenlikethis_______________lastweek.2.     _______________itwassnowinghard,wehadtogoout.3.     Theworkis_______________finished.4.     Itlooks_______________itisgoingtorain.5.     _______________Tom_______________hisbrothersliketogohiking.6.     Aliftisusedtocarrypeople_______________inthetallbuilding.7.     Don’tlook_______________thewindow.It’sdangerous.8.     _______________I’dliketosayhowgladIamtobehere.9.     Theoldwomanknowstheaddressbutshecan’tthinkofit_______________.10. WhereisSmith?Hewashere16\n_______________. (F)选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。atsea           bysea  tohissurprise    insurprise   infront                infrontofsomeday     onedaybeforelong         longbefore  thenumberof   anumberof 1.     Whenwewokeup,theshipwasinthestorm_______________.2.     Theydidn’thavetoworryabouttheirchickens_______________.3. Thedriversits_______________,andthepassengerssitbehind.4.     _______________,hefoundthegirlwasblind.5.     _______________myfatherwentoutforawalkinthestreetandmethisoldfriend.6.     _______________thestudentsinourschoolis1,200. (G)选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。 attheendof             intheend    sometime      sometime    bythewayontheway          noneof        noone         lessthan             morethan 1.     ZhangHonghopesshewillhaveachancetostudyinAmerica_________nextyear.2.     Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom_______________6,600,000to16\n8,300,000.3.     _______________homefathertoldmeabouttheaccident.4.     _______________wefinishedtheworksuccessfully.5.     Sheisinterestedin_______________thesebooks. II(A)选用下列短语的适当形式填空。cutdown       comedown       falldown         getdown        putdownslowdown    shutdown        turndown         writedown       sitdown 1.     Wehave__________whenwecometothemainroad.Thereisalotoftrafficonit.2.     Somethingmustbedonetostopthemfrom_______________trees.3.     Please_______________yourhandsbeforeIaskyouquestions.4.     Theroomistoonoisy.Please_______________theradio.5.     Suehadthecomputer_______________beforeshelefttheroom. (B)选用下列短语的适当形式填空。dropoff        falloff          getoff          hurryoff             keepoff        turnoff        setoff         putoff 1.     Thismorningwe_______________forourfieldtrip16\ntogether.2.     Can’tyouseeagirlwithsomeflowersinherhands_______________thebus?3.     Hehadto_______________themeetingbecauseofillness.4.     Thedoctoraskedthepatient_______________sleepingpills.5.     Don’tforgetto _______________thelightswhenyouleavehere. (C)选用下列短语的适当形式填空。 comeupwith     catchupwith     eatup      growup      giveuphurryup        handsup       lookup     openup       putupmakeupone’smind  ringup        sendup       wakeup        pickup 1.     Tellmehow_______________thewordinthedictionary,please.2.     Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed___________agoodanswer.3.     Anewcinema_______________inthecenterofthecitylastyear.4.     _______________,orwe’llmissthetrain.5.     Look!Theteacher_______________thecompetitionresultonthewall.6.     Ifyouworkhard,you_______________yourclassmates.7.     Thedoctortoldmyfather_______________smoking.8.     Willyou_________therubbishandthrowitintoadustbintokeeptheroom16\nclean?9.     They_______________toturnitintorichfarmland.10. Thedogwassohungrythatit_______________allthefood.11. _______________orI’llshootyou.12. ThenewsreportersaidChina_______________anotherspaceshipsoon. (D)选用下列短语的适当形式填空。 thinkabout   thinkover    workout     workon            havebeento             havebeeninhearof          hearfrom     usedto       beusedto  lookfor              findout 1.     I_______________goingtoBeijingformyholiday.2.     I_______________playfootballwhenIwasyounger,butnotveryoften.3.     Thescientists_______________inventingnewwaysofreachingouterspace.4.     We_______________theGreatWalltwicealready.5.     Thereisanimportantmatter_______________.6.     ---__________you_________MrBlack,sir?---Yes,weoftenwritetoeachother.7.     ---Canyou_______________whenthetrainwillleaveforShanghai?---Of16\ncourse.8.     We_______________thecostoftheholidayanddecidedthatwecouldaffordit. (E)选用下列短语的适当形式填空。wearout       speakhighlyof          learn…allbyoneself    takecareofpayfor         tryout                       geton                               prefertomakesure   makeroomfor          stop…from                   enjoyoneself 1.     I’msurethatyoumust________thelibrarybookifyoustillcan’tfinditanywhere.2.     Wearegoinghikingonourfirsttrip.Sowe_______________tobringenoughfoodforthetrip.3.     MyEnglishteacheroften_______________ussothatweallliketostudyEnglish.4.     Edison_____________always_______________newideaswhenhewasyoung.5.     AllthestudentsinClass1_______________wellwitheachother.6.     They_______________walkratherthantakeabuswhentheylivedintown.7.     Mum,canyoubuynewtrousersforme?Mine_______________.8.     Bruceiscleverenough_______________thissong16\n_______________. III (A)选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。 farawayfrom     arrivein      atthesecondcrossing     fromnowon      wentwrong         give…back     comealong            comeoutwentover           areusedfor       talkingto          overthere 1.     ---CanIborrowthisnewbook?---Yes,butyoumust______it_______inaweek.2.     ---Isyourschool___________yourhome?---Yes,Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.3.     I’llgiveyouacallassoonasI_______________Beijing.4.     Man-madesatellites_______________studyingtheuniversenow.5.     Ourteacherwas___________Ann’smotherwhenIpassedtheteacher’soffice.6.     He_______________hisexampaperandfoundtwomistakes.7.     _______________,wemustlearnmoretomeettheneedoftheworld.8.     Someflowershavebegunto_______________.9.     Itwouldbeterribleifanything_______________.10. Turnright_______________andyou’llseeasupermarket. (B)选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。 inred      knockingat     thedaybeforeyesterday        wenton16\nwaitingfor   thesameas          playedajokeon          tomakemoney         laughedat    hourafterhour 1.     Bequick!Mr.Liuis_______________youattheschoolgate.2.     Doyouhearsomeone_______________thedoor?3.     Mr.Greenworkshard_______________.4.     Thetwobrothersdon’tlook_______________eachother.5.     Wewaited_______________,butthevisitordidn’tarrived.6.     Itwasraininghardbutthey_______________workinginthefields.7.     Hedoesn’tliketobe_______________.8.     Agirl_______________issmilingtousfaraway.9.     Theboys_______________James.Theydidhisshoesandhecouldn’tfindthem.10. Theyplantedtreesinthepark_______________. (C)选用下列短语的适当形式填空。 besurprisedat          beangrywith     bemadeof        bemadeforbefamousfor            beamazedat            beafraidof        befedupwithbeworriedabout             besorryfor       befastasleep     beableto 1.     Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthezoo.Butthey_______theanimalsinthe16\ncages.2.     Iusedtoeatalotofmeat.ButnowI_______________it.3.     I_______________thebeautifulsceneryinXiamen.IreallyenjoyedmyselfwhenIwasvisitingthecity.4.     HanMeiwasbornintheyearofsnake.Butshe_______________snakes.5.     Allofus_______________thenewsthatMissGaowon’tcometotheeveningpartythisSaturday.6.     Pleasedon’t_______________meifIdon’tgoswimmingwithyou.7.     Look!Thebaby_______________.8.     Ifoundthedresswhich_______________paperverystrange.9.     Shesaidthatshe_______________supportherfamilysincetwoyearsago.10. MrsGreenisillinhospital.Everyone_______________her. (D)选用下列短语的适当形式填空。 fill…with           playwith            beginwith           quarrelwith agreewith            thanksto            sofar                  regard…asaswell                 dotheirbest             throwabout        putawaytakeaway            runaway            washaway         keepfrom 1.     Manymorehouseshavebeenbuiltforteachersinourcity_______________.2.     _______________theteacher,wealldidwellin16\nmaths.3.     Shenotonlysings,shedances_______________.4.     Thedoctoroften_______________thebottle_______________medicine.5.     It’sdangerous_______________fire.6.     Themuseum_______________oneofthebestschools.7.     They_______________whatIsaidafterIhadexplained.8.     TheChinesepeople_______________tomaketheircountrystrong.9.     Luckilythey_______________fromafire.10. Motheralwaystellsmenot____________myclothes____________intheroom.11. You’dbetter_______________thefood.Itsmellsbad.12. Thebridge_______________bytheflood.13.MyEnglishteacheroften____________herclass____________anEnglishsong.14.Thesandcan__________________________movingtowardstherichfarmland.参考答案I(A) 1.atmost     2.attimes     3.atthesametime    4.asfastaspossible 5.asusual6.atonce     7.Atlast       8.atthebeginning16\nof 9.Atfirst       10.attheheadof   11.atleast       12.atthetopof(B) 1.Howoften      2.Howmuch      3.Howfar     4.Howlong5.Howsoon         6.Howmany       7.Howdeep       8.Howold(C) 1.insteadof         2.inthefuture       3.infact      4.intheday5.inEnglish         6.Inthisway      7.intheopenair      8.intime(D) 1.notonly…butalso     2.nolonger       3.onfoot       4.onwatch         5.ondisplay   6.Neither…nor  7.nomatter      8.onearth        9.ontheotherhand      10.not…atall(E) 1.eversince   2.Eventhough   3.moreorless        4.asif5.either…or        6.upanddown      7.outof        8.Firstofall9.atthemoment      10.justnow(F) 1.atsea      2.beforelong    3.infront      4.Tohissurprise5.Oneday      6.Thenumberof(G) 1.sometime       2.lessthan       3.Ontheway     4.Intheend 5.noneof                             II(A) 1.toslowdown       2.cuttingdown3.putdown      4.turndown 5.shutdown (B) 1.setoff/willsetoff      2.gettingoff       3.putoff     4.tokeepoff5.turnoff(C) 1.tolookup         2.cameupwith  3.wasopenedup        4.Hurryup5.isputtingup       6.willcatchupwith7.togiveup        8.pick16\nup9.havemadeuptheirminds 10.ateup      11.Handsup       12.wouldsendup(D) 1.amthinkingabout     2.usedto       3.areworkingon     4.havebeento 5.tothinkover      6.have…heardfrom    7.findout      8.workedout (E) 1.payfor       2.makesure      3.speakshighlyof  4.was…tryingout5.aregettingon     6.preferredto      7.arewornout      8.tolearn…byhimselfIII(A) 1.give…back         2.farawayfrom     3.arrivein     4.areusedfor 5.talkingto        6.wentover      7.fromnowon     8.comeout  9.wentwrong      10.atthesecondcrossing(B) 1.waitingfor     2.knockingat       3.tomakemoney     4.thesameas 5.hourafterhour    6.wenton       7.laughedat      8.inred      9.playedajokeon    10.thedaybeforeyesterday(C) 1.weresorryfor2.amfedupwith       3.wasamazedat       4.isafraidof   5.aresurprisedat      6.beangrywith       7.isfastasleep     8.wasmadeof 9.hadbeenableto    10.isworriedabout(D)1.sofar  2.Thanksto       3.aswell    4.fills…with5.toplaywith    6.isregardedas     7.agreedwith     8.aredoingtheir16\nbest9.haverunaway/ranaway      10.tothrow…about 11.takeaway     12.waswashedaway13.begins…with      14.bekeptfrom16