初中英语名词复数小结与练习

初中英语名词复数小结与练习

一般现在时态1.      用法①表示现在的特征或状态例：Heis12yearsold.他现在12岁。②经常或习惯性的动作例：Hesweepstheflooreveryday.他每天打扫地板。③描述自然现象或客观真理例：Theearthgoesroundthesun.地球绕太阳转。2.      与一般现在时连用的时间状语常见的有：usually/often/always/everyday/now/sometimes/onSundays/onceaweek/3.      一般现在时的四个基本句型 谓语动词是be谓语动词是do  主语是：第三人称单数主语是：非第三人称单数特别词am/is/aredoesdo肯定句Heisateacher.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Theygotoschooleveryday.否定句Heisnotateacher.Hedoesn’tgotoschooleveryday.Theydon’tgotoschooleveryday.一般疑问句Isheateacher?Doeshegotoschooleveryday?Dotheygotoschooleveryday? Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.特殊疑问句Whatishe?Whatdoeshedoeveryday?Whatdotheydoeveryday? 4.      动词第三人称单数构成规则①一般在动词尾加s例：play→plays②以s.x..ch..sh结尾的动词在词尾加es例：watch→watches③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先改y为i,再加es例：study→studies④特殊的有be→ishave→hasgo→goes 巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.      ________________(be)TomandIinthesameclass?------Yes,you_______________.(be)2.      Threeyears________________(be)alongtime.3.      Yournewbook________________(be)overthere.4.      Here________________(be)aflowerforyou.5.      Thereisabookonit,butthere________________(be)aballandtwocatsunderit.6.      Thispairoftrousers________________(be)short.7.      There________________(be)muchmilkinthisglass.8.      Thewoman________________(look)likeourteacher.9.      Jim’ssister________________(do)herhomeworkeveryday.10.  ________________he________________(go)tobedat7everynight?11.  I________________(notknow)hisname.\n12.  Jim,why________________(be)youlateforschool?13.  ________________yourmotheralways________________(do)herhousework?14.  Sheusually________________(have)breakfastat7inthemorning.15.  ________________she________________(has)anycolorpencils?16.  _____________LucyandLily_____________(like)China?17.  LiLei_____________(notlike)todrinkorange.18.  Thegirl_____________(go)homeat4:30intheafternoon.19.  _____________Kate_____________(speak)French?------Yes,shedoes.20.  Jim_____________(notride)hisbikeoften.21.  _____________LiMing’sfather_____________(have)hislunchathome?22.  Tom_____________(notdo)themorningexercisesoften. 改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正1.      Theboysareoftengotothezoo..2.      AreyouMrWang?------Yes,youare.3.      Hermotherdoesn’toftensweepsthefloor.4.      DotheywatchTVeveryday?------Yes,theydoes.5.      LiPing’ssisternotcookseveryday.6.      Hereadnewspapersat7everyday.7.      Issheamathteacher?------No,shearen’t.8.      Jim’sbrotherisgotoschooleveryday.9.      Lucydoesn’thaslunchatschooleveryday.10.  WhodoeswatchTVeveryday? 写出下列动词的第三人称单数的形式play_____________see______________watch______________agree_______________push_______________wash______________say______________fly_______________go_______________be______________do_______________have_______________stop______________stay______________sing_______________work______________ 按要求句型转换Kateisatschooltoday.Kate’ssisterwatchesTVeveryday.否定句：____________________________________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________\n两回答：_____________________________________________________________特殊疑问句：_________________________________________________________ Theboysplaygameseveryday.否定句：____________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________两回答：____________________________________________特殊疑问句：________________________________________名词的复数英语中名词可分为可数与不可数名词，可数名词分为单数名词与复数名词。一，        可数名词的复数变化形式。1．             最常见的名词复数就是在单数)名词后边加上一个sboy　　boys    cat　　cats　 room　  rooms   horse　horses  tree　  trees    rose　   roses2．             如果名词是以sh,ch,s或x结尾的话，那就要在单数的后面加上esbranch　branches   match　 matches  coach　 coaches 教练class　 classes  box　　 boxes    fox　　 foxes3.辅音加加y结尾的改y为i再加es.不是辅音加y结尾的直接加y就可以。baby　　babies     play　　　plays    way　　　 ways　toy　　　 toys      boy　　　 boys     family　  families　city　　cities      country    countries\n4．五、当单数名词的结尾是f或fe时，复数的写法就是将f改为v，再加esthief　　 thieves    shelf　　 shelves   leaf　　   leaveshalf　　 halves  wolf　 wolves  wife　　 wives  life　　 lives5．以O结尾的有生命的加es没有生活的加s.potato　   potatoes   tomato　  tomatoes  photo　　 photos     zoo　　　zoos6.名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children　     foot---feet　     tooth---teethmouse---mice　　　        man---men　     woman---women　注意：由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women，如anEnglishman，twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，li，jin，yuan，twoli，threemu，fourjin等3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：people　police　等本身就是复数，练习给下列名词加上复数形式 movie        life            knife         fry leaf          photo          radio        piao         zoo          tomato        potato        bus   watch        box            book         map         cat          film           door           month         horse        picture        class         boy           tooth           woman        eye          tooth          German        Chinese       man        football       child       classroom     monkey      Frenchman1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes\n2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.　A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.　A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.　A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalk　C.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk　7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?　A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian　8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.　A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike　9.Howmucharethe_____?　A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes　10.Therearemany______inourschool.　A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers　11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.　A.isB.areC.haveD.has　12.Thereare______and______onthetable.　　A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforanges　　B.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforange　　C.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges3. 选择填空：[1].They are________\nA:man doctor        B:men doctors      C:men doctor        D:man doctors[2]There are five_____ in the hill.A:sheep             B:sheeps          C: goose            D:deers[3] Those white socks____small.A:are               B:is              C: am              D:do[4]We have many_____in our school.A:woman teacher     B:women teachers   C: woman teachers   D:women teacher[5]Do you like _____?A:vegetable          B: vegetables       C:an vegetable[6]How many_____do they have?A:picture            B: pictures         C:a picture[7]There are six ____in the room.A:volleyball          B:volleyballs       C:a volleyball       D:volleyballs[8]Are these ____teachers?A:woman            B:women          C:womans[9]It is ____.A:milk               B:a milk          C:an molk           D:milks[10]It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____.A:apple, egg          B;cake,egg         C:egg,orange,        D:egg,cake[11]Tom and Jim are ___.A:friends             B:friend            C:brother           D:sister\n[12]Where are his ____?___the dresser.A:keys ,They are on    B:key, They are on     C:keys, It is at      D:key,It is in             [13]Are those your ____?A:bookes            B:boxs               C:apples           D:apple[14]There is ____in our room.A:a picture and five maps                    B:five maps and a pictureC:two pictures and five maps                 D: two picture and five map