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初中英语比较级总结及练习
------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx初中英语比较级总结及练习\n【精品文档】课时四形容词的级 我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下: 一)一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest,shorter–shortest,taller–tallest,longer–longest,nicer-nicest,larger-largest 二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewerfewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er/est。如:big-biggerbiggest,red-redderreddest,hot-hotterhottest 三)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happierhappiest,sorry-sorriersorriest,friendly-friendlierfriendliest(morefriendlymostfriendly),busy-busierbusiest,easy-easiereasiest 四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远) good/well-betterbestmany/much-moremostbad/ill–worseworst little-lessleastold-older/elderoldest/eldestfar-farther/furtherfarthest/furthest五)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious二、形容词各等级的用法: 1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…;notas(so)…as… We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan. Sheisn’tas(so)activeinsportsasbefore. 2.比较级:表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰:HemadefewermistakesthanIdid. HeisevenricherthanI.【精品文档】\n【精品文档】 3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围: Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened. Heisthetallestofthethree. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair短语: Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys. Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever. 三、重点与难点: 1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’reaboyasgoodasTom.=You’reasgoodaboyasTom. 2、形容词原级表示比较级含义: 约翰不象迈克那么苯。JohnisnotsostupidasMike. JohnislessstupidthanMike. JohnisclevererthanMike.3、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。 Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass. Johnisthetallestboyintheclass. Johnistallerthananyotherboy. anyoftheotherboy. alltheotherboy. anyoftheothers. anyoneelse. 5、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”: Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis. Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare. 6、moreandmore….表示“越来……越……”: Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage. Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.课堂练习(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:【精品文档】\n【精品文档】long___________wide_____________fat_________heavy__________slow_____________few_________brightly______-_____bably____________far_________quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).2.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.5.The_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.9.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.10.Thisdressis______that.(twice,as…as…,expensive) 1.Thisboxis___thatone. A.heavythanB.soheavythan C.heavierasD.asheavyas2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe'. A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossibly C.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone. A.asdifficultas;expensive B.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive C.asdifficultas;moreexpensive D.moredifficultas;asexpensive4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone. A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold. A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while2 1.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese. A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant【精品文档】\n【精品文档】2Thispencilis___thanthatone. ^.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong 3Mymotherisno___young. A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few 4Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear. A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller5Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today. A.evenhotterB.morehotter C.muchmorehotD.muchhot 6.MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter. A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworseCCBDABDACAB课后练习一、选择填空 1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 3. _____ of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful 4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than _____ . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall 6. He jumps _____ of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest 7. My hair is longer than _____ . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother’s D. Lucys’ 8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little 9. The pen is _____ than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much 11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best 12.It’s too _____ for you to do that. 【精品文档】\n【精品文档】A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest 13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most 14.You have more rulers than me. But _____ are nicer than _____ . A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your 15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting. A. all, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger二、用所给词的适当形式填空 classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright) than ours are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. do you like _____ (well) , maths or chemistry? is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen. 5.Africa is the second _____ (large) continent. 6.What he said made his mother much _____ (angry) . 7.I’m not as _____ (careful) as he. 8.We’ve got as _____ (many) books as we need. 9.Pratice as _____ (much) as you can. 10.They have done _____ (much) work with _____ (little) money. 11.You’re the _____ (kind) person I’ve ever met. 12.He is _____ (young) than his two sisters. 13.The _____ (old) I get, the _____ (strong) I seem to feel. 14.The weather is getting _____ (warm) and _____ (warm) . 15.Summer is _____ (hot) season of the year答案:CCDDA CDBCD AADAD1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angry 7. careful 8. many 9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest【精品文档】查看更多