初中英语时态练习题---单选

初中英语时态练习题---单选

初中英语动词时态基础练习(一)1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____backA.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came2.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.A.cathcs…dancesB.catches…dancesC.catchs…danceesD.catches…dancee4._____he____himselfthere?No,Idon'tthinkso.A.Do…enjoyB.Does…enjoiesC.Does…enjoysD.Does…enjoy5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?Certainly.A.Do…hearB.Does…hearC.Do…receiveD.receive6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?A.Does…doesB.Do…doesC.Does…doD.Do…do7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_____.A.Has…x…doesB.Has…x…doesC.Does…has…hasD.Does…have…does8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?A.does…givesB.does…giveC.do…giveD.gives9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?_____,hedoes.A.doeshe…NoB.doeshe…YesC.doesn'the…NoD.doesn'the…Yes10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?A.goes…doesn'tB.goes…isn'tC.doesn'tgo…doesD.doesn'tgo…is\n11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching12.We'llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed13.NeitherInorhe______French.A.speakB.doesn'tspeakC.speaksD.doesn'tspeak14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.A.swimming…playingB.swimming…plaiingC.swimming…IplayingD.swimming…plaing17.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.A.playing…danceB.playing…dancingC.play…dancingD.play…dance18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Does…getsB.Does…getC.Is…gettingD.Is…geting20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting…iswritingB.iswriting…writesC.writes…iswritingD.writes…writes\n21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.A.go…goB.amgoing…goC.go…amgoingD.amgoing…amgoing22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?A.have…doB.have…don'tC.arehaving…areD.arehaving…aren't23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you?A.don'tthink…don'tB.aren'tthinking…aren'tC.don'tthink…doD.aren'tthinking…are24.Shealways______somethingwhenevershe______.A.studied…playedB.studied…plaiedC..studied…plaiedD.studied…played25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,A.stayed…worriedB.staied…worriedC.stayed…worryedD.staied…worried26.I______thattheboy_____withnotearsinhiseyes.A.noticed…cryedB.noticed…criedC.noticed…criedD.noticed…cryed27.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.A.mopped…cleannedB.moped…cleanedC.mopped…cleanedD.moped…cleaned28.WhenI_____theChildren'sPalace,thechildren_____withjoy.A.visited…jumppedB.visited…jumpedC.visited…jumpedD.visited…jumpped\n29.______asportsmeetlastSunday?Yes,they______.A.Didtheyhave…didB.Didtheyhave…hadC.Hadthey…hadD.Hadthey…did30.____you_____outforawalkaftersupper?Yes,I______.A.Did…went…wentB.Did…go…wentC.Did…went…didD.Did…go…did31._____Jack_____onwithhisworkor______tohavearest?A.Did…went…stoppedB.Did…go…stopC.Did…went…stopD.Did…go…stopped32.Yougavethematalktwodaysago,_____you?Yes,I______.A.did…didB.did…gaveC.didn't…didD.didn't…gave33.____yourbrother_____aletterto?Myfather.A.Who…wroteB.What…wroteC.Whodid…writeD.Whatdid…write34.They_____abouttheTVnewstheninthesitting-room.Theyoften____suchtalksA.talked…hadB.talk…haveC.weretalking…hadD.aretalking…have35.He______somecookingatthattime,so_____me.A.did…heardB.did…didn'thearC.wasdoing…heardD.wasdoing…didn'thear36."_____youangrythen?""They_toomuchnoise.”A.Are…weremakingB.Were…weremaking\nC.Are…madeD.Were…made37.ThistimeyesterdayJack_____his,bike.He_____TV.A.repaired…didn'twatchB.wasrepairing…watchedC.repaired…watchedD.wasrepairing…wasn'twatching38.We_____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.A.werewaiting…waitingB.werewaiting…waitC.waited…waitingD.waited…wait39.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.A.knocked…didB.wasknocking…didC.knocked…wasdoingD.knock…amdoing40.Theboy_____EnglishontheradiowhenI_____hisdoor.A.learned…wasopeningB.waslearning…openedC.learned…openedD.islearning…open41.Whenthey______throughtheforest,abear_____atthem.A.walked…wascomingB.werewalking…cameC.weretalking…comesD.walk…iscoming42.Ayoungman_____herwhileshe_____herwork.A.watched…wasfinishingB.waswatching…finishedC.watched…finishedD.waswatching…wasfinishing43.Whilemother_____somewashing,I______akiteforKack.A.did…madeB.wasdoing…madeC.wasdoing…wasmakingD.did…wasmaking44.I_____myselfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning.I_____towork.\nA.wasteaching…didn'tgoB.taught…didn'tgoC.wasteaching…wentD.taught…went45.He_____amodelplanewhenIcametoseehim.A.makesB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.made46.I______aletteratninelastnight.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.iswriting47.Theteacher_____(give)usahistorylessonwhenTomwalkedintotheclassroom.A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgivenD.wasgiving48.Therewillbeafootballmatchintwodays,thatis_______.A.lastSundayB.nextSundayC.everySundayD.thisSunday49.We______classmeetingthisNovember.A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.arehaving50.He______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking51.Becareful.Thetrain______.A.willcomeB.C.comesD.iscoming52.Lookatthoseclouds.It_____soon,I'mafraid.A.isgoingtorainB.israiningC.willrainD.won'train53.Theradiosaysit______thedayaftertomorrow.A.isgoingtosnowB.issnowingC.willsnowD.snows54._____he_____someshoppingtomorrowafternoon?\nA.Will…doesB.isgoingtodoC.is…doingD.Shall…do55.Whatday_____it______tomorrow?Wednesday.A.is…goingtobeB.will…beC.shall…beD.does…be56.Theboy_______sixteenyearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgrowingtobeC.willbeD.is57._____you____meupatsix,please?A.Are…goingtowakeB.Are…wakingC.Will…wakeD.Do…wake58.Ifhe______tocollege,he_____alotmore.A.willgo…willlearnB.willgo…isgoingtolearnC.isgoing…isgoingtolearnD.goes…willlearn59.Whenshe_____nexttime,l______hereverything.A.isgoingtocome…shalltellB.willcome…shalltellC.comes…willtellD.come…willtell60.Whatday____it____tomorrow?It____Tuesday.A.is…goingtobe…isB.will…be…willC.is…goingtobe…isgoingD.willbe…willbe61.She_____thatshe_____herbesttohelpthemthenextterm.A.says…willdoB.said…willdoC.said…woulddoD.says…woulddo62.People_____thattheSmiths_____foraholidaynextweek.A.say…willgoB.said…willgoC.said…wouldgoD.say…wouldgo63.Nobody_____usthathe_____evenstricterwithusA.tell…willbeB.tells…wouldbeC.told…willbeD.told…wouldbe64.Please_____himthatwe_____abletohelphim.\nA.tell…willbeB.tells…wouldbeC.told…willbeD.told…wouldbe65.Jack_____thatthey_____surprisedtoseeitthisFriday.A.know…wouldbeB.knows…willbeC.knew…wouldbeD.knew…willbe66.I_____toknowifMary_____bytrainthatafternoon.A.want…wouldgoB.want…willgoC.wanted…wouldgoD.wanted…willgo67._____he_____thatthey_____hometomorrow?A.Does…learn…wouldgoB.Does…learn…willgoC.Did…learn…wouldgoD.Did…learn…willgo68.We_____thatthey_____asportsmeettomorrow.A.learn…wouldhaveB.havelearned…wouldhaveC.learn…willhaveD.havelearned…willhave69.____you_____thathe_____hislostsononeday?A.Do…think…willfindB.Do…thought…wouldfindC.Did…think…willfindD.Did…thought…wouldfind70.I_____thatyou_____goodcareofherthatday.A.thought…willtakeB.thought…wouldtakeC.think…willtakeB.think…wouldtake71.Thevisitors_____wherethey_____ashorttest.A.ask…wouldtakeB.ask…willtakeC.asked…wouldtakeD.asked…cantake72.John____surethathe____goodatchemistrysoon.A.be…willbeB.is,wouldbeC.was…willbeD.was…wouldbe\n73.She____illsoshe____abletogoskatingthenextday.A.is…won'tbeB.is…wouldn'tbeC.was…won'beD.was…wouldn'tbe74.He_____thethieftothepolicewhenhe_____themanagain.A.wouldtake…wouldmeetB.wouldtake…metC.willtake…willmeetD.willtake…meet75.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday,I_____iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade…havetriedB.made…havetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried76."He____todrawhorsesalready.""When____he?”."Lastyear."A.learned…hasB.learned…didC.haslearned…hasD.haslearned…did77.Tom____upintothetree.Look,he_____highupthere!A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got…wasD.climbed…is78._____you_____thetextyet?Yes,we_____ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…haveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…had79."Whysheangry?""Becausehe_____athejustnow.A.did…get,shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…hasshoutedD.has…got…hasshouted80._____you______thefilmbefore?Where____you_____it?A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…die…watchC.Have…seen…have…seenD.Did…see…have…seen81.You_____mewaitingfortwohours.I_____foryousincefive.A.Kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaitedD.havekept…havewaited\n82.Where_____John_____?Tothelibrary.He_____thereforanhour.A.has…been…hasgoneB.has…gone…hasbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went83._____thebabystill_____?No,it______crying.A.Has…cried…hasstoppedB.Is…crying…stoppedC.Did…cry…stoppedD.Is…crying…hasstopped84.I_____theway.I______hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew…havelivedB.knew…liveC.know…havelivedD.know…live85._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beenin86.Mybrother_______collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenfor87.He_____theArmybytheendof1992.He____inthearmysincethen.A.joined…isB.hasjoined…hasbeenC.hadjoined…isD.hasjoined…hasbeen88.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptenmetres.A.came…haveclimbedB.came…hadclimbedC.come…haveclimbedD.hadcome…climbed89.Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno'clock.Thenhe____atest.A.went…tookB.went…hadtaken\nC.hadgone…tookD.hadgone…hadtaken90.We_____outbythattimethathe____athiefforalongtime.A.hadfound…hadbeenB.hadfound…wasC.found…hadbeenD.found…was91.Beforethenew_____him,he____toknowaboutit.A.reaches…hasgotB.reached…hadgotC.reached…gotD.hadreached…got92.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI_____fromhim.A.wrote…heardB.wrote…hadheardC.hadwritten…heardD.havewritten…hear93.We_____inagoodharvestbecausewe______enoughrain.A.didn'tget…hadhadB.got…hadhadC.hadgot…hadbadD.got…hadn'thad94.They____forfivehourswhenthey____inNewYork.A.flew…arrivedB.hadflown…hadarrivedC.flew…hadarrivedD.hadflown…arrived95.She____that____itfortwodaysbythatday.A.says…hasrainedB.says…hadrainedC.said…hadrainedD.said…rained96.John_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe____them.A.hadworked…knewB.hadworked….hadknownC.worked…knewD.worked…hadknown'97.He_____angrybecausehe_____foralongtime.A.hadgot…hadwaitedB.got…waitedC.hadgot…waitedD.got…hadwaited98.Paper_____firstinventedinChina.A.isB.areC.wasD.were99.TheGreens_____Chinaforfiveyears.\nA.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto100.There_____aneraserunderthedesk.Isityours?A.isB.hasC.wasD.had答案:1—5BABDB6—10CDDBA11—15BBCCD16—20CBDCC21-25BDDDA26—30BCBAD31—35BCCCD36—40BDACB41-45BDCAC46—50BDDCA51—55DACBB56—60CCDCD61-65CADAB66—70CBDAB71—75CDDBB76—80DACBA81-85DBDCC86—90DDBCA91—95BCBDC96-100ADCBA答案及解析热身：以go为例，写出下列序号所代表的时态名称及谓语动词变化形式过去现在将来一般123进行45完成671一般过去时went2一般现在时go/goes3一般将来时willgo4过去进行时was/weregoing5现在进行时is/am/aregoing6过去完成时hadgone7现在完成时have/hasgone答案1-15题答案BABDBCDDBABBCCD这15道题均是一般现在时练习题一般现在时表示现在经常性的，习惯性的动作或状态用法如下：常见的时间状语，比如15题出现的（everyday），以及一系列every形容的时间常见的频度副词，比如10题出现的（often），以及seldom,sometimes,usually,always等常见的句型结构，如（1）题（12）题出现的主将从现句型结构（在时间状语和条件状语中，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来的事）一般现在时涉及动词的不规则三单变化，例题有2.3等等不一一赘述\n一般现在时还涉及主谓一致的语法知识，如第13题遵从了就近一致的原则那我们回忆一下初中阶段适用就近一致原则的句型吧，共四个1therebe2neithernor3eitheror4notonly….butalso第14题也涉及到就近一致的语法知识，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，什么是不定代词？？不懂的同学别偷懒，查下语法书吧举几个不定代词的例子1everything2somewhere3nobody16-23题答案ABDCCBDD这些题目为一般现在时和现在进行时的比较一般现在时不说了说下现在进行时，它表示此时此刻正在进行的动作23题的（now）是最显著的现在进行时时间状语，它的同义短语是atthemoment另外，17，22题的（look）这个词也提示我们注意正在发生的事，相似的词还有listen!除了此时此刻，这个时态的作用范围还可以广一点儿，表示近阶段正在做的事，比如19,20题，说的是这个学期，或是thesedays的一个状况。21题的第一个空也很有意思，用现在进行时表示将来，不过这种用法常用于表示位置移动的词，如comegoleavemove等，表示的将来也离现在很近,就是眼前的事儿.生活中有人敲门时你随口应答I’mcoming,放学后告诉同学一声I’mleaving.其实都是这种用法。好了，总结现在进行时用法三种：此时此刻，近阶段，位移动词现在进行时可表示很近的将来。24-33题答案DAB(AC)BADBCC这些题目全都是考查不规则动词的过去式，没啥可讲的，自己背去吧请凭记忆罗列5个使用过去式的时间状语（千万别写2yearsago,3yearsago,4yearsago…..）1…….ago2last…….3justnow=amomentago4onceuponatime5in1996等过去的时间点34-47题答案CDBDACBBDCACBD这些题目说的都是过去进行时态同为进行时态，现在进行时说的是此时此刻，那么过去进行时相对应的就是那时那刻,此时此刻,那时那刻,正在进行……像生活的横截面,很有图画感.34题的（then），35题的（atthattime）这两个时间状语均表示那时那刻。那时那刻有时还会说的比较具体，具体到过去的一个时间点，如37题的（thistimeyesterday）38题的attenlastSunday.44题的（from7to9yesterdaymorning）那个时段。那时那刻更多时候还是由时间状语从句表示的，如39题的敲门那刻，41题熊来的那刻，47题的Tom进教室那一刻，常见的例子还有电话铃响起那刻（我正洗着澡呢）（我正开会呢不方便接）等等\n这些从句常用一般过去式表示时间点我想解释一下42题，因为watch是一个延续动词，所以不能表示那刻，这句话翻译过来是，她一直工作年轻男人一直看，两个动作同时进行。我想再解释一下while这个词，这个词后面的句子肯定是进行时态如果它前面的句子也是进行时态，那就是两个动作同时进行如果他前面的句子是一般过去式，那就是“那时那刻”while后面的动作正在进行观察比较下列句子Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemymomwascooking.Icamehomewhilemymomwascooking.=whenIcamehome,mymomwascooking.48-60题答案DCADACBBCCDCD这些题目都是一般将来时态你能从这些题中找到4个不重复的，需要应用一般将来时态的时间状语吗1soon2next…3intwodays4tomorrow这些题目涉及到一般将来时态的三种谓语动词变化willdo，begoingtodo，和bedoing第三种我不用解释了吧，关于什么情况下用现在进行时表示眼下的将来，看看51题，火车马上就来了！第二种用法我们常说两个词：计划，迹象，而且是比较近的将来。54题说的是他明天下午有没有购物的打算，52题说的是看那些云，有足够的迹象表明天马上下雨。53题就不一样了，只是天气预报，明天的天气不是很近的将来，也没有足够的迹象证据百分之百支持我的推断，只能用普通的willdo了。翻译2个句子1周日你打算做什么？（这句话也常出现在补全对话中）WhatareyougoingtodoonSunday?2我打算看奥运会。IamgoingtowatchtheOlympicGames.第一种用法willdo,will有时表示极客观的事情，比如55题，56题，说的都是事实，所以你不能说明年你计划，打算让那小男孩16岁吧它就16岁了，这种没的质疑的客观结果得用willOneday,Iwilldie.(没人能长命百岁，总有一天我也会死去,这是必然结果)I’mgoingtodieonSunday.(啊？别想不开啊…..)(开个玩笑)will有时表示主观的意愿，理解为“会去做，愿意”57题，你会叫醒我吗？补全对话中，看好了相机后，Iwillbuyit.我就买它了。Willyoumarryme?你愿意嫁给我吗？61-72题答案CADABCBDABCD这些都是宾语从句下时态的变化。什么是宾语从句？？！不懂的话复习下语法书先。\n有两句话先回忆一下宾语从句中，主句现在时，从句时态____随句意_________,主句过去时，从句时态_____也是过去__________.由这两句话，就可以排除掉一些错误选项61，62题对比讲一下，这两题AC选项似乎都对，为何一C一A,分道扬镳？关键在于后面的时间状语，是thenextterm,还是nextweek.为简化起见，我们对比这两个短语，thenextweek和nextweek现在已是开学第三周，nextweek指的就是第四周Shesaysshewilldoherbestnextweek.现在她说下周努力，一般将来时如果她开学第一周说我下周（即第二周）努力，所有的一切都已成为过去Shesaid(过去时)shewoulddoherbest(过去将来时)thenextweek(特指话说完后的那下一周)65题和66题也可以照此道理对比下：thisFriday和thatafternoon一些没有明显时间状语的题目，有的我们默认为现在，如64有的默认为过去，如63，71为什么？不必问最后，交代一下72题B为什么不对，因为它是一个没有逻辑的选项，自己好好寻味73，74题答案DB这两道题是过去将来时，不需掌握。75-87题答案BDACBADBDCCCC这些题目都是现在完成时现在完成时也许不容易掌握扎实，因为汉语是没有时态这一说的，单纯的过去现在将来用中文解释一下也算好懂，不过既有“现在”，又已“完成”这种横跨过去与现在两个时间范畴的时态就不大容易把握了。先回忆一下这个时态是怎么把过去与现在联系在一起的。用法一：过去的事情对现在造成的结果与影响Iamnotgoingtoseethefilm,becauseIhaveseenitthreetimes.这种用法在语气上很像结果汇报，看看题目当中是怎么汇报的大衣我已经试过啦（75题）他学会画大马了。（76题）Tom已经上树了。（77题）询问结果也是可以的抄完课文了吗？（78题）看过这部电影吗？（80题）去过美国吗？（85题）既是汇报结果，一些副词或状语是常用到的，请翻译以下状语\n从未never已经already曾经（你参加过竞赛吗？）ever还（否定句中yet之前before刚刚just次数的表达once/twice/threetimes…..到目前为止（双词短语）（m3基础卷选择题刚错过）sofar注意：既是汇报结果，就是结果为重，不关注事件的具体信息，如这件事到底是什么时间，什么地点发生的。真的想知道具体信息也行，那得用一般过去时来说如76题，去年学的，78题，两个小时之前抄的，80题，电影你是在哪里看的，等等翻译如下句子1火车走了吗？Hasthetrainleft?2是的，走了Yes,ithas.3什么时候走的？Whendiditgo?410秒钟前。Tensecondsago.用法二：从过去一点开始的动作，一直持续到现在。常见的时间状语就两个，从81题和82题中找到。1for加一段时间2since加过去的时间点既是能够持续到现在，我们在选词上就要注意了，一定要选择可延续性的动词表达。你说Hehasdiedalready.没错，但要表达已经死了两年了还没活过来（不可能了）就得用Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.了所有的动词都适用于现在完成时用法一，但只有延续性动词适用于用法二。所以，肉眼应具备识别与转换延续性动词的能力。将下列点动词转换为延续的状态Leave=beawaybuy=haveborrow=keepjointhearmy=beinthearmy至于havebeento和havegoneto的区别，不提了88-97题答案BCABCBDCAD这些题目都是过去完成时过去完成时跟现在完成时一点关系也没有过去完成时意味着过去的过去，没有_一般过去时__________这个时间标杆，过去完成时是不存在的。\n完成表格题号过去的事过去的过去的事88CamebackHadclimbedup89TookarestHadgoneover92HeardfromHadwritten94ArrivedHadflown95saidHadrained98-100题答案CBA出现了一个被动语态的题目。知道为什么这册英语书第一模块复习各种时态，从第二模块才开始讲被动语态吗因为这个顺序是非常重要的，一个句子一定要先定时态再定语态，时态功底一定要扎实。被动语态的学习将于第四模块结束被动语态句式宾语主格+bedoneby+主语宾格。补全各时态下被动语态一览表即：be各种时态的变化核心结构Be（动词原形）done一般现在时Is/am/aredone一般过去时Was/weredone一般将来时Willbedone过去进行时was/werebeingdone现在进行时is/am/arebeingdone过去完成时Hadbeendone现在完成时Have/hasbeendone根据汉语及英语提示翻译句子，并把翻译完的句子变成一般疑问句1他们仍受孔子思想影响。（today/still）TheyarestillinfluencedbyConfucius’thoughtstoday.2一千多年前，纸由蔡伦发明。（morethanathousandyearsago）PaperwasinventedbyCailunmorethanathousandyearsago.3我们的运动会将于周六举行。OursportsmeetingwillbeheldonSaturday.4一所新学校正在被建造。（now）Anewschoolisbeingbuilt.5教室已经被打扫过了。（already）\nTheclassroomhasalreadybeencleaned.6作业必须及时完成。（intime）Thehomeworkmustbefinishedintime.