高中英语-词汇考点(2)

高中英语-词汇考点(2)

44考点1.engage,beengagedin，takeup.⑴engage使从事于，使忙于（常用被动语态）；约束，约定，使订婚；占用（时间等）；雇用.例如：Houseworkengagedmuchofhertime.家务占用了她许多时间.Canyouengagethatallwhathesaidistrue?你能保证他说的都是真话吗？I’llengagetobethereontime.我保证准时到达.⑵beengagedindoingsth这个短语动词作“从事”讲，其中的engaged是个表语形容词；beengagedtodosth则是“被任用”的意思，是被动式.例如：HeisengagedinwritingabookonEnglishusage.他正在编写一本讲英语用法的书.HeisengagedtowriteabookonEnglishusage他被约编写一本讲英语用法的书.⑶beengagedto定婚.例如：JohnisengagedtoMary.约翰同玛丽定了婚.⑷engagein参加.例如：Theyengagedinconversation.他们参加了谈话.注意：engage含有“占有”的意思；takeup也作“占有”解.1.Studyingmostofaseriousstudent’stime.A.engagesB.takesC.spendsD.paysfor解：答案为A.该题题意为“读书占用了认真学习的学生的大部分时间”.Engage含有“占有”的意思；take作“占有”解时后面应加up;spend,payoff的主语应该是人.考点2.Workon,workat.44\nworkat,workon表示从事于某事情，但workat为一般用语，其深度不如workon.例如：workatmath学习数学；workonmath致力于数研究；workonsomewoodcuts创作一些木刻1.Mr.Zhao,anEnglishteacher,satupfarintothenight,apaperonhowtoteachbeginnersofEnglish.A.andworkedatB.andworkedonC.workingatD.workingon解：答案：D.workat为一般用语，其深度不如workon,workataproblem和workonaproblem意思不大一样，前者可作学习中的“计算一道题”解，后者可引伸到生活和工作中的“研究或解决一个问题”.workout意为“计算出”.2.YouwillhavetoworktheweakpointsinyourEnglishifyouwanttopasstheexamination.A.outB.atC.forD.on解：选A.workout解决；workon在…上工作；workhardat+subject在…科目上努力工作.考点3.⑴more…than.①morethan+名词，表示超出该名词所指，意思是“不止”“不仅仅是”.例如：Weneedmorethanmaterialwealthtobuildourcountry.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富.②morethan+形容词或动词，表示加重语气，意思是“非常”“很”.例如：Iammorehappytohelpyou能帮助你，我特别高兴.③morethan+数词，表示超出该数，意思是“多于”“大于”.44\n例如：Morethanonepersonhasmadethissuggestion.不止一人提过这个建议.④morethan+(that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”，但可译成“简直不”“远非”.例如：ThatismorethanIcanunderstand.那非我所能懂的.⑤如果在morethan之间插入形容词或副词，这时它就有两种含义：一为普通的比较级的用法；二是用来表示“与其说…倒不如说……”的意思，试比较：例如：Theconcertwasmoreenjoyablethanthelecture.音乐会比讲座更令人愉快.[注意]这种用法也适用于less...than结构.例如：Hewaslesshurtthanfrightened.与其说他受了伤，不如说他吓坏了.1.—Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?—I’mafraidhe’sthannaughty.A.morecleverB.cleverC.muchcleverD.muchmoreclever解：答案：A在此句中more..than意为“与其说……倒不如说……”.2.Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot60.A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.somanyas解：答案为A.asmuchas意为“和…….一样多”，往往用来表示程度，不能用来修饰可数名词；somanyas虽然可以修饰可数名词，但用于肯定句中要用asmanyas.morethan后跟名词或数量词，表示“超过，不止是，不仅仅是”，即相当于over.⑵nobetterthan=only仅仅,notbetterthan=atmost不超过.①Nomorethan仅仅，同……一样不……44\nHiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年.例如：Icouldnomoredothatthanyou.你不能做这事，我也不能做.②Notmorethan至多，不超过，不必……更.例如：Therearenotmorethansixpeopleoverthere.至多有六个人在那里.1.—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Ididyou.Maybeevenworse.A.notbetterthanB.nobetterthanC.aswellasD.nitworsethan解：答案为B.由maybeevenworse（有可能比你还差）推知，前面的句意应是“我做的不比你好多少”.Notbetterthan不比….好；aswellas和…..一样好；notworsethan不如……差；nobetterthan不比….好.2.Whatawonder!They’vefinished30％ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethanB.nolessthanC.notmorethanD.muchlessthan解：选B.nomorethan=only仅有、只有；notmorethan=atmost至多，不超过；nolessthan=Justasmanyas有…之多；lessthan少于.根据题意，只有B项符合题意.3.–Howisthearticleyouarereading?-Itisnomorethanordinaryone.Itis.A.excellentB.terribleC.attractiveD.valueless解：选D.由nomorethanordinaryone可知，这篇文章很一般，没什么价值，故选D.考点4.inform.44\nbeinformedof是固定短语，意为“听说；接到……的通知”.1.Hegoingtothefrontlastyear.A.wasinformedofB.wasinformedC.wasinformedfromD.informedhim解：答案：A.beinformedof是固定短语，意为“听说；接到……的通知”.考点5.sell.sell的名词是sale,sale作“售卖，销售”讲是不可数名词.1.Hegotfourpoundsfromtheofhisdrawing.A.saleB.soldC.sellingD.sales解：答案为A.该句话的意思是“他卖画得了四英镑”.sell的名词是sale,sale作“售卖，销售”讲是不可数名词.考点6.⑴seenoticeobservewatch,lookat.①look(at)意味着集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调动作.例如：Theoldladywaslookingathimfromheadtofoot这位老夫人从头到脚地看着他.②see强调结果，意为“看见、看到”.例如：Ilookedbutsawnothing.我看了，但什么也没看见.③watch表示所看事物的变化、移动和发展.例如：Wewatchedthatboyswim.我们观看那个男孩游泳.[注意]i.lookat和watch的区别在于：lookat注意的是它后面的宾语，watch注意的是它后面宾语的举动.例如：Iamlookingattheboy.我在注视这孩子.Iamwatchingtheboy.44\n我在注视这孩子的举动.ii.lookat,see,watch都可跟不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语.例如：Welookedatthechildrenwalkupthehill.我们望着孩子们上了山.（强调动作的全过程）Welookedatthechildrenwalkingupthehill.我们望着孩子们在上山.（强调动作在进行之中）④see表“看见、看到”时，一般不用进行时态.see还作“看望；送行”讲，这时可用进行时.例如：I’mseeinghimtomorrow.我明天去看他.We’regoingtoseehimhometomorrow.我们打算明天送他回家.[注意]根据习惯选用see和watch.看电视用watch，看电影用see.如：DidyouwatchTVlastnight?昨晚你看电视了吗？Haveyouseenthefilm?你看过这部电影吗？⑤notice“看到，注意到，觉察到”；偶而看到细小的但可能是重要的事情.例如：Didyounoticeanythingunusual?你觉察出有任何异样的情况吗？⑥observe“观察”；从不同的角度长时间地看并研究.例如：observethebehave-iourofbirds观察鸟的习性/observestarsallone’slife一生致力于观察星象.1.Severalpossiblebuyershavecometothehouse.A.lookB.observeC.viewD.watch解：答案为C.该题意思是“几个可能是买主的人来看过房子”.observe,watch含有“观察”的意思，look是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语.2.Theythetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watched44\nC.noticedD.observed解：答案选B.这句话的意思为“他们注视着火车直到它消失在远方”.；saw意思是“看见”noticed“注意到”；observed“注意到，观察”，都强调结果，只有watched“观察”强调动作的延续.⑵scene,sight，view，look.sight表示“风景名胜、视力，视野”；scene则表示一个地区的自然景色或人为的环境；view多指从高处向下或向远处所看到的景色；look则强调“神色、外表”.1.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh–riseisthatyoucangetagood.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look解：答案选C.本句意思为“住在高层建筑的顶层的优势之一就是能看到好的景色.”考点7.disturb,damage,destroy.disturb意为“搅乱、扰乱”平静、秩序(breakthequiet,calmpeaceororderof…etc.)等；interrupt意为“使中断、阻断”、“插嘴”(breakinuponaperson/action/speechetc.)1.Thecriesofhelpthepeaceofnight.A.damagedB.destroyedC.interruptedD.disturbed解：答案为D.该题题意为“救命的喊叫声打破了夜晚的宁静”.2.Thecriesforhelpthepeaceofnight.44\nA.damagedB.destroyedC.interruptedD.disturbed解：选D.考查动词的含义.damage“破坏”；destroy“摧毁”；interrupt“打断（谈话等）”；disturb“扰乱”（多与peace，quietnessplan等词搭配使用）.考点8.way，means，views，directions.means“方法”；directions“方向”；views“观点”；ways“方面”.1.Thereareusuallyatleasttwooflookingateveryquestion.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.ways解：答案选D.题于意思是“看问题至少从两个方面”.比较四个词的词义：means“方法”；directions“方向”；views“观点”；ways“方面”.考点9.seesb.do/doing,seesthdone.1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout解：答案为C.此题考查seesth.done结构，此结构中的sth.即题干中的plan,它作了定语从句中的先行词.此题只要把plan还原，就不难选出正确答案.考点10.dieof,diefrom.dieof常表示由于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷、年老等内部原因而死；diefrom则多表示除疾病或情感以外的原因而死.1.—Whatdidhedie?—Hediedoldage.A.of,fromB.from,ofC.from,fromD.of,of解：答案选D.dieof常表示由于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷、年老等内部原因而死；diefrom则多表示除疾病或情感以外的原因而死.根据答语中的oldage可知选dieof较好.44\n考点11.befreeofchange表示“免费”.1.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay解：答案选B.befreeofcharge表示“免费”，charge表示“收费”之意.考点12.meandoing/todo.meantosth的意思是“打算做某事”；meandoingsth的意思是“意味着干某事”.1.—Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?—ItobutIforgotaboutit.A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected解：答案选C.本题难度较大，因为liked,wished,meant和expected都可接动词不定式作宾语，但从句子的意思解，应选meant.这句话的意思是“我本打算去买，但我忘了”.考点13.sure，certain.（1）besureof和besureabout.besureof(表示“对…..很确信/有把握”)和besureabout(表示“一定会干某事”)后面跟“连接词（疑问词、连词whether）+不定式”结构，意思是“确定……”.例如：I’mnotsurewhethertogototheparty.去不去参加聚会我还不能确定.（2）becertain.①和of（有时用about）连用，后接名词或动名词（用about时不跟动名词），意思是“确信”，只能用人作主语.如：Hewastoocertainofhercomingtosendforher.他相信她肯定要来，所以没有打发人去请她.②后接从句，意思是“确信……，确定……”，只能用人作主语.例如：I’mcertain(that)hesawme.我确信他看见了我.44\n③后面跟“连接词（疑问词、连词whether）+不定式”结构，意思是“确定……”，只能用人作主语.例如：Theywerenotcertainwhethertogoornot.他们不能确定该不该去.④表示“（某人做某事）肯定无疑的”时，要用Itiscertainthat…句型（该句型中不能用sure,Itiscertainforsb.todosth.这样的用法是错误的.）例如：Itiscertainthatyourteamwillwin.你们队肯定会赢.[注意]这一句型可以转换为：Yourteamiscertaintowin./Yourteamwillcertainlywin.1.Waittillyouaremore.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain解：答案选D.本题考查形容词的意义辨析.从下句的It’sbettertobesurethansorry.可以判断，此处应选certain,，句意为“等到你更确信，弄确定（不出错）比（没弄确定而出错）向别人道歉更好些”.其他选项不合句意.2.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisasterifamirrorwasbroken.A.wassureofstrikingB.wassureofhavingstruckC.wassuretobestruckD.wassuretostrike解：答案选D.besureofdoing表示“对…..很确信/有把握”；而besuretodo表示“一定会干某事”；而strike可作为不及物动词使用，表示“降临”，本句意思为：“过去许多人相信如果镜子了，灾难一定会降临”.考点14.spare.share表示“共享；共用”；spend“花费；度过”，save“节省；储蓄”；spare“抽出”.1.Themanagersaidhecouldtheoffice-ladyafewminutestotalk44\naboutherprogramme.A.shareB.spendC.saveD.spare解：答案选D.本题考查动词的意义辨析.share表示“共享；共用”；spend“花费；度过”，save“节省；储蓄”；spare“抽出”.根据句子的意思应选spare“抽出”.考点15.live，lively，living，alive.live做形容词时，表示“现场的；活着的”，可以做前置定语；lively表示“生动的，活泼的”，可以做定语、表语或宾补；living表示“活着的”，可以作表语或前置定语；alive表示“活着的”，可以做表语、后置定语或补足语.1.Thebearwascaught.A.liveB.livelyC.livingD.alive解：答案选D.live做形容词时，表示“现场的；活着的”，可以做前置定语；lively表示“生动的，活泼的”，可以做定语、表语或宾补；living表示“活着的”，可以作表语或前置定语；alive表示“活着的”，可以做表语、后置定语或补足语.此处应选alive做补足语，表示“那只熊被活捉了”.2.TheWorldCupinFrancewasthebiggestfootballmatchintheworld.A.aliveB.liveC.livelyD.living解：选B.alive为表语形容词，意为“活着的”，live可作定语，意为“实况转播的”符合题意，lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”living意为“有生命的”.考点16.on+Ving=nosooner…than…1.Onthenews,Ifeltuncomfortable.A.IheardB.heardC.tohearD.hearing解：答案选D.on表示“在…..之时”，是介词，后接名词或动名词做宾语，不接从句、不定式或过去分词.44\n考点17.calm.1.Waittillyouaremore.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.A.inspiredB.certainC.calmD.satisfied解：答案选C.本题考查形容词的词义辨析.句意为：等到你弄准确后再说吧，准确总比后悔好.Inspired“有灵感的”；calm“镇静的；平静的”；satisfied“满意的”，这三个词都不合句意，此处选certain表示“确定的”，和后面的sure对应.考点18.convenient.convenient意为“方便的”，常用于itisconvenient(forsb)todo….或sth.isconvenienttosb.结构.1.Comeandseemewhenever.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou解：convenient意为“方便的”，常用于itisconvenient(forsb)todo….或sth.isconvenienttosb.结构.convenient常用it作主语，指时间；另外，whenever引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词应用现在时表示将来.故选C.考点19.remind.remind意为“提醒”，常接宾语从句或用于remindsb.aboutsth.结构；也可表示“使某人想起/回忆起…..”，常用于remindsb.ofsth./sb结构.mention（提到、提及）和memorize（记住）都不能用于“v+sb.+ofsth,/sb”结构；informsb.ofsth表示“通知某人某事”.44\n1.WhathesaidjustnowmeofthatAmericanprofessor.a.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized解：remind意为“提醒”，常接宾语从句或用于remindsb.aboutsth.结构；也可表示“使某人想起/回忆起…..”，常用于remindsb.ofsth./sb结构.mention（提到、提及）和memorize（记住）都不能用于”v+sb.+ofsth,/sb”结构；informsb.ofsth表示“通知某人某事”，不合句意，故选C.考点20.make（great）progress.1.Hehasmadearapidprogressinhisstudiesthisterm.（改错）解：应把a去掉，progress是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词，同学们容易按汉语意思加上冠词a.英语中还有一些类似的不可数名词，如：news,information,fun,advice等.考点21.choosefrom（有几双供选择）与choose（选择几双）.1.Therearefivepairs,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing解：答案为B.动词不定式tochoosefrom在句中作定语.因为所表示的意思是有五双可供选择，而不是选择无双，所以要在tochoose后加介词from.考点22.agree.一般说来，在下列动词后可接不定式作宾语：afford,agree,decide,demand,expect,fail,happen（碰巧）,hope,manage,pretend,refuse,tend,offer,want等.agreewithsb.agreewithwhatsb.said.agreeon主语是复数，译为“在…达成协议”.1.Weagreedhere,butsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.44\nA.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet解：答案为C.此题考查不定式作宾语的用法.动词agree后要求用带to的不定式作宾语，故排除A、B.又根据题意所示，meet所表示的动作没有先于agree所表示的动作，排除答案D,故选C.一般说来，在下列动词后可接不定式作宾语：afford,agree,decide,demand,expect,fail,happen（碰巧）,hope,manage,pretend,refuse,tend,offer,want等.2.Atlastbothsidesagreedthepriceandtheysignedacontract（合同）.A.withB.toC.onDin3.I’mquiteagreementwhatyousay.A.in；onB.on；withC.in；withD.on；on2-3解：CC.考点23.that=so.1.—Nowthatyouliketheportablepersonalcomputersomuch，whynotbuyone？—Well，Ican’taffordcomputeratpresent.A.thatexpensiveaB.asuchcheapC.thatanexpensiveD.soacheap解：A.考点24.point.①pointto“显示，说明”.例如：Alltheevidencepointtohisguilt.所有的证据（物证）表明他的犯罪.②Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没有意义.beonthepointof意思是“正要……的时候，即将……之时”，inpointof意思是“关于，就……而言”，upto44\napoint意思是“在某种程度上”，tothepointof意思是“到……程度”.1.Thereisnopointfurther.Itwon’thelpmuch.A.onexplainingB.toexplainC.ofexplainingD.inexplaining解：选D.2.Thecoachwasgivingupthegamewhenourteamscoredtwopoints.A.inpointofB.uptoapointC.tothepointofD.onthepointof解：选D.beonthepointof意思是“正要……的时候，即将……之时”；inpointof意思是“关于，就……而言”；uptoapoint意思是“在某种程度上”；tothepointof意思是“到……程度”.考点25.doubt.doubt在肯定句中用if或whether，否定句中只能用that.1.There’snodoubt.A.thatMrJohnisingoodhealthB.whetherisMrJohnhealthyC.whetherMrJohnishealthD.ifMrJohn’shealthisreturning解：选A.考点26.state陈述.astateof以…的状态.1.Sheisinapoorofhealthwhichworrieshermothermuch.A.positionB.situationC.stateD.condition解：选C.2.—I’msorry,butcanyouyourviewsinEnglish?—That’sOK.A.stateB.impressC.debateD.elect44\n解：选A.考点27.call.callonsb.拜访某人,callatsomeplace拜访某地,callupsb.给某人打电话.[注意]droptosb/at+place访问某人/某地.1.Icalledhishouse,buthewasn’tin.ThenIcalledhimbutIcouldn’tgetthrough,either.A.at,onB.on;onC.at;upD.on;to2.TheotherdayLiMingdroppedinLiFangherhome.A.at；onB.on；atC.but；atD.不填；on1-2解：CB.3.Theworkacotoftime.A.callsforB.callsonC.callsatD.callsup解：选A.callfor在此是“要求，需要”的意思.callon“号召，邀请，访问”，callup“给…打电话”，callat“拜访（某地）”.考点28.haveanadvantageover胜过，比…优越.1.Hisheightandreachgivehimabigadvantageotherboxers.A.atB.inC.overD.of解：C.考点29.glanceat瞟，扫视.1.OnthebusIalwaysmanagetotheheadlinesinthenewspaper.A.glanceatB.lookforC.lookupD.jointo解：A.考点30.haveapreferencefor对…有喜好（performance表现）44\n1.Hehasneverlikedmeat,andhasalwayshada(n)forvegetablesandfruit.A.perspirationB.feelingC.ideaD.preference解：D.考点31.attitude.beattitudetosth.对某事的态度；beattitudewithsb.对某人的态度.1.Iwonderwhat’syourattitudetheproblemyesterday.A.in;discussingB.to;tobediscussedC.towards;discussedD.with;beingdiscussed解：C.考点32.foronce就这一次；onceagain在一次；atonce马上；oncemore再一次.1.Ingeneral,theoldmanisgenerous.But,hewasmeantoanoldbeggar.A.atonceB.onceagainC.foronceD.onceover解：C.考点33.runover溢出，车辆、辗过，复习；runout跑出去，被用完；runoff逃跑；runinto遇见；rundown往下跑；runacross遇见.1.Thecupwasfullandthewaterinitwas.A.runningoverB.runningoutC.runningoffD.runningaway解：A.考点34.comeup出现；comeout长出、出版；comealong来到；cometoone’slife苏醒；comeat=arriveat到达.44\n1.Wesawabigblackbearonusfromthewoods.A.comingupB.comingoutC.comingbackD.comingaway2.Difficultyistemporal.Goodluckwillsoonerorlater.A.comealongB.cometoC.comeoverD.comeat1-2解：AA.考点35.patonthe+身体的部位“打在…部位”.如：patonthehead打在头上.1.Hewasheadwhenhisgrandmasawhim.A.pattedontheB.pattedonhisC.pattedintheD.pattedinhis解：A.考点36.fit，match，suit.①fit与sui可指衣服“合适”或“适合”的意思.fit指大小、尺寸合体，suit指颜色，花样或款式适合.如：Thecoatfitsmewell.这件上衣我穿着很合身.Thecolouroftheclothsuitsawomanatmywife’sage.这布的颜色适合我妻子年龄的妇女穿.②match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配.如：ThePeople’sGreatHallandtheHistoricalMuseummatchtheTianAnMenbeautifully.人民大会堂和历史博物馆与天安门陪衬得极为优美.1.Ican’tgothatfar.Longplanetripsdon’tme.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.fitforD.matchwith2.Heknowsalotaboutfilm.Nooneinourclasscanhiminthatknowledge.44\nA.catchB.suitC.compareD.match1-2解：AD.3.Theshirtistwosizesforme.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone?A.largerB.toolargeC.morelargeD.verylarge解：B习惯用语问题.说明：英语中，表示“（衣帽等）太大或太小因而不合适“，须用toolarge/smallforsb.“对某人大几号为”“sizestoolargeforsb.”考点37.enjoy.enjoydonesth.喜欢某事被做；enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事.1.Ienjoynoodlesbymymother,whichtasteverydelicious.A.cookedB.cookingC.beingcookedD.beingcooking解：A.考点38.leave.①leavesthdone.留下某事被做.②leave…with，leave…to.二者都可用来表示“把……托付（交给）”的意思.用to时，有时含有“赠送”之意；用with时，含有托付某人“保管、处理”之意.leave后接人的名词时，一般只用leave…with结构.如：Shehadleftanumberofbookswithme.她把许多书籍交给了我.Leavingmewitharelative，hewenttojointheRedArmy.他把我托付给一位亲戚之后，就去参加红军了.1.aloneinthedarkroom,thelittleboywassofrightenedastocry.A.LeavingB.leftC.TobeleftD.Havingleft2.Itseems,everybody,thatsomeofthequestionswillhavetobeleftbecauseofthetimelimit.44\nA.answeredB.unansweredC.toanswerD.answer1-2解：BB.考点39.contribute投稿.1.Thatman?Oh,heisMrHancock,oneoftheseveralregularauthorsourMorningPostwiththeirgoodarticles.A.readingB.contributingtoC.recommendingD.relatingto解：B.考点40.breakdown崩溃，（谈判）失败；breakout战争爆发；breakin插嘴；breakup关系破裂.[注意]broken是形容词，译为“损坏了的，不好的，弱的”.1.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavewithnoagreementreached.A.brokendownB.brokenoutC.brokeninD.brokenup2.HemanagedtomakehimselfwithhisEnglish.A.understand;breakingB.understand;brokenC.understood;breakingD.understood;broken1-2解：DD.考点41.seat,sit.⑴sit是不及物动词，而seat是及物动词，使用seat时要用beseated或seatoneself两种形式.如：“玛丽坐在书桌旁.”这句话可译为：Marysatatthedesk./Marywasseatedatthedesk./Maryseatedherselfatthedesk./而不能译为：Maryseatedatthedesk.44\n⑵sit只能用作动词，而seat除用作动词外，还可用作名词，意思是“座位”.如：“Here’saseatforyou.要表达“请坐”.可以说：Havea(the)seat/takea(the)seat意思相当于sitdown.Takethisseat.请坐这儿.⑶set表示“使坐于坐的姿势”.如：Hesetthechildonhisknee.他让孩子坐在膝上.1.Whenthespeakerfoundalltheguests,hebeganhisspeech.A.seatedB.takentheirseatsC.sittingdownD.seating2.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating1-2解：AC.考点42.so与such.so:①so+adj（adv）；②so+adj+a（n）+n单数；③so+many/few+n复数或so+much/little+不可数n.such:①such+adj+n复数/不可数；②such+a（n）+adj+n单数.如：She’ssuchaclevergirlthateveryoneloveher.[So+adj+that+结果状语状句=such+a（n）+adj（adv）+n+that+结果状语从句]1.Thereweremanypeopletodoit;soyouneedn’tworryaboutit.A.soB.suchC.theseD.the解：B.考点43.beknownas,beknownby,beknownfor,beknownto.①beknownas意为作为……知名，后接“身份”名词.如：Shewaswellknownasanexcellentdancer.44\n大家公认她是一位优秀的舞蹈家.②beknownby意为“凭……而知”，by表示手段或标准，作“通过”，“按照”讲.如：Atreeisknownbyitsfruit.从它结的果就知道它是什么树.③beknownfor意为“因……而出名（著称），因……而众所周知”，for表示原因.如：WestLakeisknownforitsbeautifulscenery.西湖以风景优美而闻名.④beknownto意为“为……所知，……所熟知”.介词to后的名词或代词表示为“谁”所知，不能用by.如：He’sknowntothepoliceasacriminal.他是警察所熟知的罪犯.[注意]“众所周知”的句型是Itisknownthat…；“我们都知道”的句型是Itisknowntous（all）that…如：Itisknownthattheearthgoesroundthesun.1.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown解：B.known相当于（whowas）known.考点44.allow.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事.=allowdoing但不能allowtodosth.1.Youshouldn’tallowgamesneartheclassroomforit’stoonoisy.A.studentplayingB.toplayC.studentstoplayD.toplaying解：C.考点45.stand.standfor赞成；standby支持；standagainst反对；standup起立；stand44\nby旁观，standbysb.支持某人.1.Theywillyoueventhoughyoudon’tsucceed.A.standforB.standupC.standagainstD.standby2.Whenthehousewasonfire，theyjust.A.stoodinB.stoodupC.stoodforD.stoodby3.Aspacevoyagerequiresthatallequipmentshouldextremeheatandpowerfulradiation.A.standuptoB.standbyC.standupforD.standfor1-3解：DDA.考点46.beupto胜任.1.–Doyouknowwhatthechildrenare?-Sorry,Idon’tknow,butifyoulike,youcanit.A.upfor,seewithB.upto,seetoC.upat,seeoffD.upwith,seeto解：B.考点47.laythefoundationof表示“奠定…的基础”.1.Thetwoleadershavethefoundationsofaneweraincooperationbetweentheircountries.A.laidB.liedC.lainD.set解：A.考点48.waitfor（等候，等待）；waiton（伺候，接待）.1.Sheenteredthebigshopandlookedaroundforasalesman.A.towaitforherB.waitingforherC.towaitonherD.waitingonher44\n解：C词语辨析与不定式问题.思路：①辨析：waitfor（等候，等待）；waiton（伺候；接待），后者符合题意，②根据题意，“她环顾四周”的目的是想“找一个售货员来接待她”，因而须用一个不定式来作目的状语.考点49.pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做…1.Theboypretendedwhenhismotherentered.A.readingB.toreadC.tobereadingD.beingread解：选C.pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做…，pretend只能接不定式.考点50.cheat.1.TheyoungmanhascheatedtheoldladyA.300yuanB.at300yuanC.for300yuanD.of300yuan解：D动词搭配问题.说明：cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人的某物.有类似搭配的还有：robsb.ofsth.抢夺某人的某物.如：Thewarrobbedhimofhiswifeandchildren.（战争夺去了他的妻子儿女）考点51.byandby=soon.1.TheyoungwomanhasstudiedinEnglandfortwoyearsandshewillcomeback.A.byandbyB.onebyoneC.afterawhileD.longbefore解：A.习惯用语问题.本题句意为：那年轻妇女在英国留学已两年，她不久就要回国了.辨析：四个选项中，byandby=soon,beforelong（不久以后），正符合题意.其余三个是；onebyone（一个接一个地），afterawhile（过了一会儿）和longbefore（很久以前），都不合题意.考点52.littlemoney；smallmoney/change.1.I’msorry,Idon’thavemoneyon.44\nA.little;meB.little;myselfC.small;meD.small;myself解：C词语辨析问题.辨析：①littlemoney（几乎没有什么钱），（smallmoney/change零钱）；②havesth.on/about/withsb.表示“（身上带）有”，其中sb.只能用人称代词的宾格（见本题）.又如：I’msorryI’venomoneywithme.考点53.sleep（睡觉），sleeplate（起床晚，睡懒觉），gotosleep=fallasleep（入睡），gotobed（上床，去睡觉）.1.Theboywassoexcitedinbedthatheatabout11pmlastnight.A.sleptB.sleptlateC.wenttosleepD.wenttobed解：C词语辨析问题.本题句意为：那男孩躺在床上，十分激动，以致大约晚11点左右才入睡.辨析：sleep（睡觉），sleeplate（起床晚，睡懒觉），gotosleep=fallasleep（入睡），gotobed（上床，去睡觉）.考点54.get/receivealetterinreply（见本题）；get/receiveareplytoone’sletter;get/receiveananswertoone’sletter收到回信.1.–Haveyoureceivedmy?–Yes,Itreachedmeonlytwodaysago.A.answerletterB.answeringletterC.replyletterD.letterinreply解：D习惯用语问题.说明：“收到回信”可用下列方式表达：get/receivealetterinreply（见本题）；get/receiveareplytoone’sletter;get/receiveananswertoone’sletter等.对策：遇到此类问题时，应特别注意中英两种语言各自独有的表达习惯，切忌“生搬硬套”的ChineseEnglish.考点55.turn.turnin=handin；turnout翻出来，原来是；byturns人轮流做；inturns排队，轮流；turnup出现；turndown拒绝；turnoff关掉，转换车道.44\n1.Ihavemydictionarybecausetherearetoomanynewwordsinthisarticle.A.turnedB.toturnC.turntoD.toturnto解：D动词搭配问题.思路：①根据上下文，考查点的空白处应填入“查阅(turnto);②由于句中的谓误动词是have,turnto又不可能作have的并列谓语，因而必须用非谓语动词形式toturnto.注意：其中第一个to是不定式符号，而第二个to是介词.2.That’shebell.Pleaseyourtestpapers.A.turnin；inturnB.turnon；inturnsC.turnin；byturnD.turnon；byturns解：选A.turnin=handin，inturn轮流.3.Thepolicetoldthesuspectedthieftohispocket.A.turnupB.turninC.turnoutD.turndown4.Themanagerhisrequestforadayoff.A.turnedoffB.turneddownC.turnedawayD.turnedout5.Don’tletyourselfbebypeoplewhotrytosellthingatthedoor.A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.takeninD.takento6.Thereweresixofusintheboat，sowerowed.A.byturnB.inturnC.byturnD.inturn7.IwantJohntotwoessayseveryweek.A.turnoutB.turnupC.turninD.turnfor8.Wethemotorwayatexit2.A.turnforB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnto44\n3-8解：选CBCCCC.考点56.wide.widely（副词）意为：“广泛的”，表抽象概念，而wide作副词表具体概念，此处意为“大大的”.[注意]wide也可作adj.1.He’dliketosleepwiththewindowatnight.A.openwideB.openwidelyC.wideopenD.openedwide解：选C.本句中形容词作介词with的宾补，widely（副词）意为：“广泛的”，表抽象概念，而wide作副词表具体概念，此处意为“大大的”.而open为adj.，故用adv.→adj.考点57.payback报复，偿还；payoff还清；payfor支付…的费用；payout付出巨款.1.Theteacher’seffortswhenoneofhisstudentswasadmittedtoBeijingUniversitylastsummer.A.paidbackB.paidoffC.paidforD.paidout解：选B.payback报复，偿还；payoff还清；payfor支付…的费用；payout付出巨款.2.Canyoulendme＄100?AndI’llonFriday.A.payforyouB.payoffyouC.payyoubackD.payyouout解：选C.payfor后接“所购之物”，意为“支付”；payoff后常接debts，意为“尝清（债务）”，后接某人时，意为“发清工资解雇（某人）”；payback意为“偿还”；payout意为“支付；还债”.考点58.44\n考点59.gainoneday快一天.1.Asweallknow，ifweareflyingtoNewYorkfromBeijing，wewilloneday.A.missB.winC.gainD.lose解：选C.gainoneday快一天.考点60.end.endupwith以…结束；endupinfailure或victory或successful.1.ThemanwhomIthinktobeablacksheepinourvillagewilltheimprisonment.A.endupwithB.beendedupwithC.endupinD.beendedupin解：选A.考点61.beworriedabout，beconcernedfor.1.Thechild’smotherwasveryforhissafetywhenhedidn’tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.A.afraidB.worriedC.concernedD.careful解：选C.beworriedabout=beconcernedfor表示“关心”.考点62.heartandsoul意为“全心全意”.1.AsfarasIknow，hisfatheralwaysdevoteshimselfheartandtohisscientificresearch.A.headB.soulC.footD.mind解：选B.heartandsoul意为“全心全意”.44\n考点63.distance.1.Thepicturelooksmorebeautiful.A.atdistanceB.atadistanceC.indistanceD.inthedistance解：选B.atadistance表示“在稍远处”.考点64.before.⑴before表示“在……的前面”，等于infrontof，二者常可通用.如：Hesatbeforeme.=Hesatinfrontofme.他坐在我前面.⑵before表示“直到……”，before，until两者可以互换的情况：①如果主句谓语动词是终止性动词，只能用它们的否定式.这类动词有：open，start，leave，arrive，finish，stop，tell等.如：Ididn’tleavethepoorchilduntil/beforehismothercameback./Don’topenthedooruntil/beforethetrainstops.②当主句谓语动词是持续性动词时，可用其肯定式.这类动词有：stand，stay，wait，be，talk等.一般现在时表将来.如：Iwillwaituntil/beforehecomestomyhelp./Ishallstayhereuntil/beforeyoucomeback.③在肯定句中，当主句谓语动词是终止性动词时，只能用before.如：Healmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.④当主句谓语动词受表示一段时间的状语修饰时，只能用before.如：Itwasquitesometimebeforehefoundtheelephantatall.⑶当强调从句谓语动词来不及发生时，一般也只用before，常译为“不等……就”.如：BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme./Hewentoutbeforethemeetingstarted.⑷①before44\nlong的意思是“不久以后”其句中的谓语动词可用现在、过去或将来时态.如：Ihopetoseeyoubeforelong希望不久以后能见到你.②longbefore的意思是“好久以前”其句中的谓语动词用过去时态或完成时态.如：Thathappenedlongbefore.（=Itwaslongbeforethathappened）那是很久以前发生的事.⑸Itwasn’tlongbefore…是个常用句型，意为“不久”.如：Itwasnotlongbeforewegotthere.不久，我们到达那儿.1.ItwaseveningwereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before解：选D.2.Itfiveyearsbeforeweagain，let’skeepintouchbywritingletters.A.willbe；meetB.is；meetC.willbe；willmeetD.was；metwith解：选A.3.willbeyearswemeetagain.A.There；sinceB.There；afterC.It；thatD.It；before解：选D.before在时间上可表某时间之前也可表某时间之后.考点65.fun.①Itisfundoingsth.干…很有趣.②havefun作乐，开心.例：Wehadalotoffunattheparty.我们在聚会中玩得很高兴.1.It’sgreatfunateacher.A.tobeB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobebeing解：选B.2.Don’tthedisabled;theycan’tstand.44\nA.makefunof;tomakefunB.makefunat;beingmadefunofC.makefunof;beingmadefunD.pokefunat;beingmadefunof解：选D.考点66.miss不见.①missdoing错过做某事.（无misstodosth.）②miss的形容词为missing，无missed.如：I’vefoundthemissingbook.原来不见的那本书我找到了.[注意]ⅰ.Lost有“遗失”、“不易找到”的意思.如：lostkeys丢失的钥匙；Mypenislost.我的笔丢了.ⅱ.gone≈missing,但只能作表语，是“不见了”的意思.如：Mywatchisgone.我的手表不见了.1.IamsorrythatImissedyou.A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.saw解：选A.考点67.sail.sailfor+目的地出航到某地，sailfor+目的地[不用to].[注意]for不能换用to.1.TheshipsailedXiamen30.milesanhour.A.for；atB.to；atC.for；byD.to；with解：选A.考点68.danceto伴随…跳舞.1.ThegirlsdancedthemusicofPaulMauriat’sband.A.withB.toC.byD.of44\n解：选B.考点69.name.inthenameof以…名义；byname叫出名字.1.Igreetyouthenameofthepresident.A.withB.atC.inD.by2.TheteacherknowsallhisstudentsnameA.byB.withC.forD.in3.That’sasmallislandI’veforgotten.A.whosenameB.ofwhichthenameC.thenameofwhichD.AorC1-3解：选CAD.考点70.come.comeoff=holdcomealong=getalong起来comeup出现comeabout=happencomeout=publishcomeon到来comeround=cometo醒过来comedownto传下来comeacross=meet遇见comeat扑向[注意]at与for区别在于一个表示“在…”，一个表示“对…”.1.Howdoesitthatheisso八达岭yoffwhenheearnsquiteagoodsalary？A.comeoutB.comeupC.comealongD.comeabout2.–Youaren’tquiteyourselftoday.-Yes，Ifeelacold.44\nA.comingdownB.comingalongC.comingonD.comingover3.Thissongcometousfromthetenthcentury.A.onB.downC.alongD.forward1-3解：选DCB.考点71.time.bythetime到……为止；atatime一次；atonetime曾经；onethirdthetime的时间；atthe/this/thattime在这/那时；takeyourtime慢慢来，别紧张；intimefor及时赶到，intimeof万一碰到，onceatime=onceuponatime从前1.yougetthisletterI’llbeinCanadaA.atthetimeB.OnthetimeC.BythetimeD.Inthetime2.Thisusedtobeaveryprettyvalley.A.atonetimeB.onetimesC.attimesD.foratime3.There’snoneedtorushback–just.A.takeyourtimeB.haveyourtimeC.lookatyourtimeD.onyourtime4.Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce,takeitabit.A.atatimeB.atthetimeC.attimesD.allthetime5.Iagreedbutlaterchangedmymind.A.atthetimeB.attimesC.allthetimeD.inthetime6.Hediditittookme.A.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdthetime44\n7.ofgreatdanger，alwaysactbravely.A.Inthetime；theSmithsB.Intime；theSmiths’C.Intime；theSmithsD.Inthecourse，theseSmiths8.Iusedtogomountainclimbingeverysummer.A.OnceatimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Atthetime1-8解：选CAAAADCC.考点72.playatrickonsb.跟某人开玩笑.1.Heisdisabled.Pleasedon’tplayatrickhim.A.atB.onC.toD.by解：选B.考点73.manner与manners.manner表示方式，manners表示礼貌，为单数.1.ItistoshakehandswiththeirfriendswhentheymeetinChina.A.impoliteB.goodmannerC.badmannersD.goodmanners解：选D.2.It’satraditionalforChinesetogettogethertohavearichmealduringtheSpringFestival.A.habitB.customC.practiceD.manner解：选B.habit“（个人的）习惯”；custom指一个民族、社会、国家的“风俗习惯”；practice“实际做法，习惯性工作方式”；manner“做事的方法，态度，举止”.44\n考点74.hope与wish.hope一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望，故常译为“希望”，而wish一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望，故常译为“但愿”，with和hope均可接不定时作宾语.如：Iwishtocometomorrow但愿我明天能来.（IwanttocomebutIamnotsurewhetherIcancomeornot）/Ihopetocometomorrow我希望明天能来（IwanttocomeandIthinkIcan）[注意]losehope失去希望[与loseheart灰心搭配类似，是固定短语，中间不能有their等].1.Michael’sparentshadalmostofeverseeinghimagain.A.losehopeB.losetheirhopeC.losthopeD.losttheirhope解：选C.考点75.crack，crash，break，split.1.Don’tpourhotwaterintoaglass.Itmight.A.crashB.breakC.splitD.crack解：选D.本题考查相似词语的辨析crack破裂，裂开缝但不完全断开；crash破碎（发出很大的声响）；break（完整的东西因外力）断裂；破碎，split劈开，裂开.考点76.pickup，lookup，pickout，holdup.1.Shehisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.tookforC.pickedoutD.pickedup解：选A.lookup查阅；take…for假定某人（事）为他人（事）；pickout挑选人（物），分辨出某（物）；pickup接（某人），获悉，拾起等.44\n2.Thetrafficwasbyanaccident.A.heldtogetherB.heldoutC.heldonD.heldup解：选D.holdup“堵塞”.考点77.indicate1.Hehiswillingnesswithanodofhisheadatthemeeting.A.agreedB.arguedC.forecastD.indicated解：选D.点头应是“示意，暗示”愿意.考点78.urge.1.Hiswifeurgedthefamilysomewhereandhaveagoodholiday.A.hewouldtakeB.onhimtakeC.forhimtotakeD.hetake解：选D.urge作“催促，力劝，强烈要求”解，常用于urgesb.todo/urgeonsb.sth/urge（that可省略）从句（谓语动词用should型的虚拟语气，should此处省略）考点79.atanyrate=anyhow无论如何.1.Ithinkwecan’tgiveuptheopportunitytostudy.A.atanyrateB.atthatrateC.stepbystepD.atthisspeed解：选A.atanyrate=anyhow无论如何.考点80.offer，pay，charge，spend.1.—Howmuchdidyouforthecuriouslyshapedvase?—＄1,200.Buttheownerwouldn’ttakelessthat＄1,500.A.offerB.payC.chargeD.spend解：选A.根据答话句意“但是卖主少了＄1,500不卖”可知，对话中you买方，出价＄1,200买一个形状奇特的花瓶，且买卖双方价钱没谈妥，因此offermoney44\nforsth.符合题意.考点81.turnout，resultfrom，makeup.1.Theengineofthebuswasoutoforderandtheheavysnowthehelplessnessofthedriverandthepassengers.A.resultedfromB.turnedoutC.madeupD.addedto解：选D.根据句意“汽车发动机坏了，大雪又更增加了司机和乘客们的无助.”可知，addto含有此意；resultfrom“因……而引起”；turnout“结果是”；makeup“组成，构成”，均不符合句意.考点82.diedown，dieout，dieof/from.diedown“逐渐减弱，降低等”；dieout（种族，习惯，观念等）死光，消失，绝迹“；dieof/from“死于……原因”.1.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,sometraditionalcustomsaregradually.A.dyingdownB.dyingoutC.dyingofD.dyingfrom解：选B.diedown“逐渐减弱，降低等”；dieout（种族，习惯，观念等）死光，消失，绝迹“；dieof/from“死于……原因”.根据句意，此处表示“一些传统习惯渐渐绝迹或消失”.考点83.godown.1.Thecustomerwouldn’tbuyourproductsunlesswehadthepriceby20％.A.broughtdownB.putdownC.torndownD.gonedown解：选A.根据句意，“除非我们降低价格”，选项B、C无此意义.解句子结构可知，空格部分为havesthdone结构，由于godown为不及物动词短语，不可用于该结构中，故选A.44\n考点84.experience.1.MrSmithhasalotofbusiness.Iknowbythatthismancan’tbetrusted.A.experience;experienceB.experiences;experienceC.experience;experiencesD.experiences;experiences解：选A.本题考查experience的含义及用法.由题意“史密斯先生具有丰富的从商经验，我由经验得知这个人不可信任”.experience在句中均为不可数名词，表示“经验”.2.Themusicteacherwithalotofteachingboughtalotofmusicalyesterday.A.experiences；equipmentB.experience；equipmentC.experiences；equipmentsD.experience；equipments解：选B.考查名词的用法.句中名词experience（经验）和equipment均为不可数名词.3.Youngpeoplehopetoadventuresbeforetheydohaveone.A.getB.experimentC.experienceD.have解：选C.考查动词含义.experience在此用作动词，意思是“（亲身）经历”.考点85.possession.1.–Doestheyoungmanstandingtherethecompany?-No.Thecompanyishisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionofD.havepossessionof;inpossession44\nof解：选B.take/havepossessionofsth占有某物；beinthepossessionofsb.某物在某人的控制之下.考点86.geton.1.IwonderhowMrSmithhasbeeninhospital.A.gettingoffB.gettingacrossC.gettingonD.gettingthrough解：选C.geton此处表示“某事进展/某人恢复得怎样”.考点87.part与divide.divide划分，分割.part分手，分开.1.Thepolicetheangrycouplefightinginthestreet.A.dividedB.decidedC.partedD.advised解：选C.四个选项均为及物动词：divide划分，分割，deicide决定；part分手，分开；advise劝告.本句意为：“警察把在街上生气打架的一对夫妻分开.”考点88.care.careabout关心，看重；carefor关怀,照顾；careof由...转交.1.Althoughheisrich,hedoesn’thisclothes.A.careforB.careaboutC.careofD.carewith解：选B.careabout在此意为“关心，看重”，符合题意，无carewith.考点89.manage与try.managetodosth.表示成功地做了某事，manage后一般接动词不定式，不用-ing形式，trytodo表示“努力做某事”，但不一定成功1.Hehistemper,butfailed.A.managedtocontrolB.triedtocontrol44\nC.tiredcontrollingD.managedcontrolling解：选B.managetodosth.表示成功地做了某事，manage后一般接动词不定式，不用-ing形式，trytodo表示“努力做某事”，但不一定成功，trydoingsth.表示“试着做某事”，也不定成功.考点90.thecauseof…=reasonfor…表示“…的理由”.1.Carelessnessisoftentheoffire.A.reasonB.causeC.excuseD.case解：选B.用thecauseof…或reasonfor…表示“…的理由”.考点91.join，gather.1.pleasethesesentencestogethertoformanarticle.A.gatherB.includeC.joinD.collect解：选C.join…together“把…连在一起”，gather指“将分散的东西收集起来”，collect“聚集，收藏”，include“包括”.考点92.bring.bringup养大，bringout拿出来，bringdown下跌，bringin引进.1.Theteacheraskedastosomepaperandhavedictation.A.bringupB.bringoutC.bringdownD.bringin解：选B.bringup养大，bringout拿出来，bringdown下跌，bringin引进.考点93.rise，raise，lift.⑴raise常用作及物动词，意思有“举起、抬起；提高；提出；饲养；种植”等，作“举起，抬起”讲时，raise和lift有时可以通用.Theyraisedtheplayerintheirarms.他们把运动员抱起来.Sheraisedalotofchickens她养了许多鸡.Heraisedaquestionatthemeeting.他在会上提出一个问题.44\n⑵lift意思是“举起、搬起、抬起”等，有时可以和raise通用.Sheliftedthechildintoherarms.她把孩子抱了起来.Thisboxistooheavyformetolift这箱子太重，我搬不动.⑶rise意思是“上升、升起；增长、提高；站起身；起来反对”等.作“上升”讲时，是指继续地上升，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、水蒸气、寒暑表的水印、物价、生病时的温度、河水、潮水、人的职位等.作“起身”讲时，是getup和standup的正式用语.如：Iusedtolikeseeingthesunrise.我过去喜欢看日出.Hertemperatureisstillrising她的体温还在上升.Themasterrosefromhischair.老师从座位上站起来.Thewindisrising.起风了.⑷这三个词都可以表示“站起来”的意思，但强调重点不同.如：Heraisedthechildfromtheground.（强调把孩子扶起来）/Thechildrosefromtheground.（强调孩子自己站起来）/Heliftedthechildupfromtheground.（强调用劲扶起）1.ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinNanjingsince1983.A.hasraisenB.hadbeenrisenC.hasrisenD.rose解：选C.rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，而raise有被动.考点94.run.runafter“追赶”；runaway“跑开”；runacross“无意间碰到”；runfor“竞选”.1.Ifyoutwohares,you’llcatchneither.A.runafterB.runawayC.runacrossD.runfor解：选A.考查短语动词的用法.runafter“追赶”；runaway“跑开”；runacross“无意间碰到”；runfor“竞选”.考点95.rock.1.ThePresident’smurderthenation44\nA.rockedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.hurt解：选A.rock“震动，震惊”；surprise“使惊奇”；frighten“使害怕”.考点96.report.1.ThepopmusiciantohavebeenabroadformanymonthsA.reportsB.hasreportedC.isreportedD.willreport解：选C.sb+bereportedtodosth.“据报道某人做……”.考点97.give.giveout“分发，散发（某物），发表”；giveoff“发出，放出（蒸汽、气味等）”；givein（to）“（向……）屈服，让步”；giveup“放弃，停止”.1.Manynewly-writtenbooksweretothechildreninthatarea.A.giveninB.givenupC.givenoutD.givenoff解：选C.giveout“分发，散发（某物），发表”；giveoff“发出，放出（蒸汽、气味等）”；givein（to）“（向……）屈服，让步”；giveup“放弃，停止”.考点98.survive.1.FewbuildingsintheareathewarA.leftB.survivedC.remainedD.escaped解：选B.考查动词的用法.survive“幸存下来，活下来”之意，后无from.考点99.draw/attractone’sattention“吸引某人的注意”.1.Shewasknockeddownbyacarandhershoutstheattentionofthepolice.A.pulledB.draggedC.drewD.seized解：选C.考查动词的用法.draw/attractone’sattention“吸引某人的注意”.考点100.belostinthought馅入沉思.44\n1.Annwasreadingadetectivenovel，completelytotheoutsideworld.A.beinglostB.havinglostC.losingD.lost解：选D.考点101.get.1.Itwasnotaseriousillness，andshesoonit.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof解：选A.getover克服；复习；康复（=recover）.44\n考点28.refer.referto，refer…to⑴referto主要有三种意思：①查阅，参考.如：refertoadictionary查阅字典①指……而言，适用于.如：Thisrulereferstoeveryone.这条规定适用于每个人.②提到，提及.如：Theauthorreferredtohisteachertwiceinhisessay.作者在文章中两次提及他的老师.Don’trefertothismatteragain.不要再提这件事.⑵refer…to中的refer主要有两种意思：①“把……提交给……”，to后接组织、团体名词；“把……归功于”，相当于owe…to.如：TheinventionofagunpowderisreferredtoChina.火药的发明归功于中国.②“让找……处理”、“让……找（查）”.如：Ourteacherrefersustomanygoodbooks.老师让我们参考许多好书.考点48.knockabout漫游，流浪；knockdown撞倒；knockover拆除；knockoff停止；knockout打倒.考点49.way.44