初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习

初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习

I (A)用所给的词组填空。asfastaspossible            atthesametime       asusual              atleast  atthebeginningof    attimes                      atonce               attheheadofatthetopof              atmost                      atfirst                 atlast 1.     Icanpayonlyfiftypounds_______________.2.     _______________mymotherletsmewatchTVintheevening.3.     Thetworunnersreachedthefinishingline_______________.4.     Itwaslateforschool.LiLeiran_______________.5.     Shewouldgohome,_______________,forChristmas.6.     Ifyoufindanymistakes,tellme_______________.7.     _______________heknewthemeaningofthetext.8.     Theexamwillbegin_______________June.9.     _______________hewasalittleshyinclass,butnowheisactive.10. Marygraduated_______________herclass.11. Therewere_______________ahundredpeopleinthehall.12.Therewassnow_______________themountains. (B)用所给的词组填空。 \nhowlong       howsoon           howfar        howoftenhowmuch     howmany           howdeep    howold 1.     ---__________doyougotoBeijing?---Onceayear.2.     ---__________doyouwanttogotoBeijingagain?---Ican’twaitto.3.     ---__________isitfromNanjingtoBeijing?---About1,157kilometers.4.     ---__________haveyoubeenaLeaguemember?---Threeyears.5.     ---__________willMrGreencomebacktoBeijing?---Inthreeyears.6.     ---__________kilosofmilkwasproducedonthefarmin2001?---48,400kilos.7.     ---__________istheLake,doyouknow?---It’sabout1,600metersdeep,Ithink.8.     ---__________washelastyear?---Ten. (C)用所给的词组填空。 intheday            insteadof            inEnglish            inthefutureinfact                  intime                inthisway         intheopenair 1.     I’llgotoseeher_______________you.2.     Nooneknowswhatwillhappen_______________.3.     Noonebelievedit,but,_______________MarydidgetanAinmaths.4.     Thesuncomesout_______________andthemooncomesatnight.5.     thestudentsarelearningtosingasong_______________.6.     _______________youcanlearnEnglishwel\nl.7.     Everymorninghewalks_______________foranhour.8.     Wegottothestationjust_______________tocatchthebus. (D)选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。 onwatch             ondisplay    ontheotherhand            neither…noronfoot         ontheleft   not…atall                 notonly…butalsoonearth        ontime        nomatter                   nolonger      1.     MrHuangis_______________ourteacher_______________ourfriend.2.     Theoldman_______________liveshere.HeliveswithhissoninCanada.3.     Everydayittakesmefiveminutestogotoschool_______________.4.     Thesoldierwasstanding_______________thoughitwassnowinghard.5.     Anewkindofcarwas_______________intheshop.6.     ____________Bill_______________Jackknowshowtospelltheword“heard”.7.     Sheisgoingtobeasinger_______________whatdifficultiesshemet.8.     Ithinkheistheluckiestman_______________.9.     Heisclever,but_______________,hemakesmanymistakes.10. LittleJohnis________tallenoughtotouchit_______________. (E)选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。 outof           justnow             atthemoment    afterawhile       either…\nor…eversince     firstofall    upanddown            moreandmore  moreorlesseventhoughasif 1.     Jimdoesn’tfeellikeeating.Hehasbeenlikethis_______________lastweek.2.     _______________itwassnowinghard,wehadtogoout.3.     Theworkis_______________finished.4.     Itlooks_______________itisgoingtorain.5.     _______________Tom_______________hisbrothersliketogohiking.6.     Aliftisusedtocarrypeople_______________inthetallbuilding.7.     Don’tlook_______________thewindow.It’sdangerous.8.     _______________I’dliketosayhowgladIamtobehere.9.     Theoldwomanknowstheaddressbutshecan’tthinkofit_______________.10. WhereisSmith?Hewashere_______________.    (F)选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。 atsea           bysea  tohissurprise    insurprise   infront                infrontofsomeday     onedaybeforelong         longbefore  thenumberof   anumber\nof 1.     Whenwewokeup,theshipwasinthestorm_______________.2.     Theydidn’thavetoworryabouttheirchickens_______________.3. Thedriversits_______________,andthepassengerssitbehind.4.     _______________,hefoundthegirlwasblind.5.     _______________myfatherwentoutforawalkinthestreetandmethisoldfriend.6.     _______________thestudentsinourschoolis1,200. (G)选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。 attheendof             intheend    sometime      sometime    bythewayontheway          noneof        noone         lessthan             morethan 1.     ZhangHonghopesshewillhaveachancetostudyinAmerica_________nextyear.2.     Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom_______________6,600,000to8,300,000.3.     _______________homefathertoldmeabouttheaccident.4.     _______________wefinishedtheworksuccessfully.5.     Sheisinterestedin_______________thesebooks. II (A)\n选用下列短语的适当形式填空。  cutdown             comedown        falldown            getdown            putdownslowdown    shutdown           turndown           writedown         sitdown 1.     Wehave__________whenwecometothemainroad.Thereisalotoftrafficonit.2.     Somethingmustbedonetostopthemfrom_______________trees.3.     Please_______________yourhandsbeforeIaskyouquestions.4.     Theroomistoonoisy.Please_______________theradio.5.     Suehadthecomputer_______________beforeshelefttheroom. (B)选用下列短语的适当形式填空。  dropoff        falloff          getoff          hurryoff             keepoff        turnoff        setoff         putoff 1.     Thismorningwe_______________forourfieldtriptogether.2.     Can’tyouseeagirlwithsomeflowersinherhands_______________thebus?3.     Hehadto_______________themeetingbecauseof\nillness.4.     Thedoctoraskedthepatient_______________sleepingpills.5.     Don’tforgetto _______________thelightswhenyouleavehere. (C)选用下列短语的适当形式填空。 comeupwith                    catchupwith     eatup          growup       giveuphurryup                      handsup             lookup        openup       putupmakeupone’smind  ringup                sendup       wakeup             pickup 1.     Tellmehow_______________thewordinthedictionary,please.2.     Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed___________agoodanswer.3.     Anewcinema_______________inthecenterofthecitylastyear.4.     _______________,orwe’llmissthetrain.5.     Look!Theteacher_______________thecompetitionresultonthewall.6.     Ifyouworkhard,you_______________yourclassmates.7.     Thedoctortoldmyfather_______________smoking.8.     Willyou_________therubbishandthrowitintoadustbintokeeptheroomclean?9.     They_______________toturnitintorichfarmland.10. Thedogwassohungrythatit_______________allthefood.11. _______________orI’llshootyou.12. ThenewsreportersaidChina_______________anotherspaceshipsoon. (D)\n选用下列短语的适当形式填空。 thinkabout   thinkover    workout     workon             havebeento             havebeeninhearof          hearfrom     usedto        beusedto  lookfor              findout 1.     I_______________goingtoBeijingformyholiday.2.     I_______________playfootballwhenIwasyounger,butnotveryoften.3.     Thescientists_______________inventingnewwaysofreachingouterspace.4.     We_______________theGreatWalltwicealready.5.     Thereisanimportantmatter_______________.6.     ---__________you_________MrBlack,sir?---Yes,weoftenwritetoeachother.7.     ---Canyou_______________whenthetrainwillleaveforShanghai?---Ofcourse.8.     We_______________thecostoftheholidayanddecidedthatwecouldaffordit. (E)选用下列短语的适当形式填空。  wearout       speakhighlyof          learn…allbyoneself    takecareofpayfor         tryout                       geton                               prefertomakesure   makeroomfor          stop…from                   enjoy\noneself 1.     I’msurethatyoumust________thelibrarybookifyoustillcan’tfinditanywhere.2.     Wearegoinghikingonourfirsttrip.Sowe_______________tobringenoughfoodforthetrip.3.     MyEnglishteacheroften_______________ussothatweallliketostudyEnglish.4.     Edison_____________always_______________newideaswhenhewasyoung.5.     AllthestudentsinClass1_______________wellwitheachother.6.     They_______________walkratherthantakeabuswhentheylivedintown.7.     Mum,canyoubuynewtrousersforme?Mine_______________.8.     Bruceiscleverenough_______________thissong_______________. III (A)选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。 farawayfrom     arrivein              atthesecondcrossing     fromnowon      wentwrong         give…back             comealong                       comeoutwentover           areusedfor       talkingto                          overthere 1.     ---CanIborrowthisnewbook?---Yes,butyoumust______it_______ina\nweek.2.     ---Isyourschool___________yourhome?---Yes,Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.3.     I’llgiveyouacallassoonasI_______________Beijing.4.     Man-madesatellites_______________studyingtheuniversenow.5.     Ourteacherwas___________Ann’smotherwhenIpassedtheteacher’soffice.6.     He_______________hisexampaperandfoundtwomistakes.7.     _______________,wemustlearnmoretomeettheneedoftheworld.8.     Someflowershavebegunto_______________.9.     Itwouldbeterribleifanything_______________.10. Turnright_______________andyou’llseeasupermarket. (B)选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。 inred            knockingat                thedaybeforeyesterday        wentonwaitingfor   thesameas                     playedajokeon                           tomakemoney         laughedat    hourafterhour 1.     Bequick!MrLiuis_______________youattheschoolgate.2.     Doyouhearsomeone_______________thedoor?3.     MrGreenworkshard_______________.4.     Thetwobrothersdon’tlook_______________eachother.5.     Wewaited_______________,butthevisitordidn’tarrived.6.     Itwasraininghardbutthey_______________workinginthefields.7.     Hedoesn’tliketobe\n_______________.8.     Agirl_______________issmilingtousfaraway.9.     Theboys_______________James.Theydidhisshoesandhecouldn’tfindthem.10. Theyplantedtreesinthepark_______________. (C)选用下列短语的适当形式填空。 besurprisedat          beangrywith     bemadeof        bemadeforbefamousfor            beamazedat            beafraidof        befedupwithbeworriedabout             besorryfor       befastasleep     beableto 1.     Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthezoo.Butthey_______theanimalsinthecages.2.     Iusedtoeatalotofmeat.ButnowI_______________it.3.     I_______________thebeautifulsceneryinXiamen.IreallyenjoyedmyselfwhenIwasvisitingthecity.4.     HanMeiwasbornintheyearofsnake.Butshe_______________snakes.5.     Allofus_______________thenewsthatMissGaowon’tcometotheeveningpartythisSaturday.6.     Pleasedon’t_______________meifIdon’tgoswimmingwithyou.7.     Look!Thebaby_______________.8.     Ifoundthedresswhich_______________paperverystrange.9.     Shesaidthatshe_______________supportherfamilysincetwoyearsago.10. MrsGreenisillinhospital.Everyone_______________\nher. (D)选用下列短语的适当形式填空。 fill…with           playwith            beginwith           quarrelwith agreewith            thanksto            sofar                  regard…asaswell                 dotheirbest             throwabout        putawaytakeaway            runaway            washaway         keepfrom 1.     Manymorehouseshavebeenbuiltforteachersinourcity_______________.2.     _______________theteacher,wealldidwellinmaths.3.     Shenotonlysings,shedances_______________.4.     Thedoctoroften_______________thebottle_______________medicine.5.     It’sdangerous_______________fire.6.     Themuseum_______________oneofthebestschools.7.     They_______________whatIsaidafterIhadexplained.8.     TheChinesepeople_______________tomaketheircountrystrong.9.     Luckilythey_______________fromafire.10. Motheralwaystellsmenot____________myclothes____________intheroom.11. You’dbetter_______________thefood.Itsmellsbad.12. Thebridge_______________bytheflood.13.MyEnglishteacheroften____________herclass____________anEnglish\nsong.14.Thesandcan__________________________movingtowardstherichfarmland.参考答案I(A) 1.atmost                           2.attimes          3.atthesametime         4.asfastaspossible 5.asusual                          6.atonce                 7.Atlast                         8.atthebeginningof 9.Atfirst                      10.attheheadof   11.atleast                         12.atthetopof(B) 1.Howoften               2.Howmuch           3.Howfar               4.Howlong5.Howsoon                6.Howmany            7.Howdeep                   8.Howold(C) 1.insteadof                        2.inthefuture          3.infact                     4.intheday5.inEnglish                          6.Inthisway          7.intheopenair            8.intime(D) 1.notonly…butalso         2.nolonger       3.onfoot                          4.onwatch                        \n 5.ondisplay                6.Neither…nor  7.nomatter                    8.onearth            9.ontheotherhand         10.not…atall(E) 1.eversince                     2.Eventhough   3.moreorless        4.asif5.either…or                      6.upanddown      7.outof                           8.Firstofall9.atthemoment        10.justnow(F) 1.atsea                     2.beforelong           3.infront                         4.Tohissurprise5.Oneday                         6.Thenumberof(G) 1.sometime                2.lessthan        3.Ontheway                 4.Intheend 5.noneof                             II(A) 1.toslowdown                 2.cuttingdown3.putdown              4.turndown 5.shutdown (B) 1.setoff/willsetoff       2.gettingoff             3.putoff                         4.tokeepoff5.turnoff\n(C) 1.tolookup                      2.cameupwith  3.wasopenedup             4.Hurryup5.isputtingup                 6.willcatchupwith7.togiveup                   8.pickup9.havemadeuptheirminds 10.ateup           11.Handsup              12.wouldsendup(D) 1.amthinkingabout           2.usedto                 3.areworkingon           4.havebeento 5.tothinkover                 6.have…heardfrom    7.findout          8.workedout (E) 1.payfor                    2.makesure                    3.speakshighlyof  4.was…tryingout5.aregettingon          6.preferredto               7.arewornout       8.tolearn…byhimselfIII(A) 1.give…back           2.farawayfrom            3.arrivein                4.areusedfor 5.talkingto                 6.wentover                    7.fromnowon        8.comeout  9.wentwrong            10.atthesecond\ncrossing(B) 1.waitingfor       2.knockingat         3.tomakemoney          4.thesameas 5.hourafterhour    6.wenton               7.laughedat                   8.inred      9.playedajokeon    10.thedaybeforeyesterday(C) 1.weresorryfor2.amfedupwith          3.wasamazedat           4.isafraidof   5.aresurprisedat      6.beangrywith       7.isfastasleep        8.wasmadeof 9.hadbeenableto    10.isworriedabout(D)1.sofar                 2.Thanksto                    3.aswell                         4.fills…with5.toplaywith             6.isregardedas             7.agreedwith                  8.aredoingtheirbest9.haverunaway/ranaway                             10.tothrow…about 11.takeaway        12.waswashedaway13.begins…with             14.bekeptfrom