高中英语招聘试卷一

高中英语招聘试卷一

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnefineafternoonIwaswalkingalongFifthAvenue,whenIrememberedthatitwasnecessarytobuyapairofsocks.Iturnedintothefirstsockshopthatcaughtmyeye,andaboyclerkwhocouldnothavebeenmorethanseventeenyearsold_____1_____.“WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?”“Iwishtobuyapairofsocks.”Hiseyesglowed.Therewasanoteof____2____inhisvoice.“Didyouknowthatyouhadcomeintothe____3_____placeintheworldtobuysocks?”Ihadnotbeenawareofthat,asmyentrancehadbeen_____4____.“Comewithme,”saidtheboy,happily.Ifollowedhimtothebackoftheshop,andhebegantotakedownfromtheshelvesboxafterbox,_____5____theircontentsformypleasure.“Holdon,lad,Iamgoingtobuyonlyonepair!”“Iknowthat,”saidhe,“butIwantyoutoseehow_____6______beautifultheseare.Aren’ttheywonderful?”Therewasonhisfacean_____7_____ofseriousandholyhappiness,asifhewere____8______tomethemysteriesofhisreligion.Ibecamefarmoreinterestedinhimthaninthe____9_____.Ilookedathiminamazement.“Myfriend,”saidI,“ifyoucankeepthisup,ifthisisnotmerelytheenthusiasmthatcomesfromcuriosity,fromhavinganewjob,ifyoucankeepupthisenthusiasmandexcitementdayafterday,intenyearsyouwillowneverysockintheUnitedStates.”Myamazementathisprideand_____10_____insalesmanshipwillbeeasily_____11_____byallwhoreadthisarticle.Inourdailylife,weoftencomeacrossbadserviceinsomeshops.Forexample,inmanyshopsthecustomerhastowaitforsomeoneto___12_____him.Andwhenfinallysomeclerkdoesnoticeyou,youaremadetofeelasifyouwere____13_____him.Ihaveobservedthisdepressing____14______inthelivesofsomanypeopleinsomanyoccupationsthatIhavecometotheconclusionthatthesurestroadtofailureistodothings_____15______.1.A.turnedawayB.walkedaroundC.cameforwardD.rushedout2.A.coldB.angerC.hatredD.passion3.A.finestB.cheapestC.dearestD.worst4.A.carefulB.accidentalC.considerateD.preplanned5.A.displayingB.sellingC.purchasingD.hiding6.A.commonlyB.awfullyC.averagelyD.marvelously7.A.doubtB.expressionC.hesitationD.pain8.A.stickingB.jokingC.cheatingD.revealing9.A.socksB.pricesC.storiesD.shops10.A.boredomB.joyC.coldnessD.unwillingness11.A.misledB.ignoredC.forgottenD.understood12.A.payforB.waituponC.quarrelwithD.apologizeto13.A.interruptingB.helpingC.praisingD.supporting14.A.improvementB.riseC.progressD.decline15.A.sincerelyB.patientlyC.mechanicallyD.honestly第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。\nItwasdreadfullycold,itwassnowingfast,andalmostdark;theevening----thelasteveningoftheoldyearwasdrawingin.Inthecoldanddarkness,therewentalongthestreetapoorlittlegirl,bareheadedandwithnakedfeet.Whensheleftherhomeshehadslippers____16____.___17______,theyweremuchtoolargefor____18_____feet---slippersthathermotherhadusedtillthenandthepoorlittlegirllosttheminrunningacrossthestreet_____19____whentwocarriageswerepassingby_____20_____(terrible)fast.Whenshelookedforthem,onewasnottobefound,andaboyseizedtheotherandranawaywith___21_____,sayinghewoulduseitasacradleforhismouse.Sothelittlegirlwentonwithherbarefeet_____22_____wereredandbluewithcold.Inanoldapronthatshewore____23______(be)bundlesofmatches,andshecarriedabundlealsoinherhand.Noonehadbroughtsomuchasabunchallthelongday,andnoonehadgivenhereven___24_____penny.Poorlittlegirl!______25____(tremble)withcoldandhunger,shecreptalong,aperfectpictureofmisery.Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManypeoplethinkofdirtasbeing,well,dirty!Parentsoftentelltheirchildrennottoplayindirtortogetitontheirclothes.Andtherearegoodreasonstobewary─soiloftencontainsbacteria,parasitesandpollutantsthatcanmakepeoplesick.Withsomanyrisks,itisnosurprisethatmanypeoplefindgeophagy─literallytheeatingofearthorsoil─unappetizing.Yet,geophagyisactuallyarelativelycommonpracticeinmanypartsoftheworld.Sincepeopletendtobeveryselectiveaboutwhichsoilstheyeat,thepracticehasalsocreatedathrivingindustry.InNigeria,thevillageofUzallaannuallyprocessesover500tonsofitsprizedsoilforsaleandconsumptioninmarketshundredsofkilometersaway.GeophagyalsohasalonghistoryintheU.S.,wheresomeeatclayandshippackagesofittorelativesfarfromhome.Soilisalsosoldasanutritionalsupplement,similartovitamins,insomepartsofAsia.Thefactthattheeatingofsoilisalsowidespreadintheanimalkingdomsuggeststhatgeophagymayevenbeanaturalprocess.Somesoilsaresurprisinglyrichinmineralsandnutrientssuchasironandcopper.Peoplecanoftengetmoreofthesenutrientsfromgeophagythanfromtakingvitaminsupplements.Thismaybewhygeophagistsoftenclaimtolikethe"sourtaste"ofdirtandtohavecravingsforit.Itmayalsoexplainwhygeophagyisoftenmostcommonamongpregnantwomenandnursingmothers.Insomecases,soilcanmakedangerousfoodssafetoconsume.Peoplehavelongknownthatcertainpoisonouswildacornsandpotatoesbecomeediblewhenmixedwithsoil.Sometimes,soiliseventakenasmedicine!ManystomachmedicationscontaintheclayKaolinbecauseitabsorbsbacteriaandtoxinsthatcausediarrhea.Unfortunately,geophagyisalsopracticedtoavoidhungerpainswhenotherfoodisscarce.Inpoorcountries,foodcanbecomesoexpensivethatpeoplesubstitutesoilforflourorrice.Thisisaserioussocialproblembecauseevenmineral-richsoilscan'tprovideabalanceddiet.Eatingdirtmaynotbekeytoahealthydiet,butsometimesitmaynotbesobadafterall.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wary”meaninParagraph1?A.ignorableB.cautiousC.indifferentD.relieved27.Inthe2ndparagraph,manyexamplesabouteatingsoilsarelistedtodemonstratethat________.A.soilsaredefinitelygoodforourhealthB.soilsarepopularwithpeoplethroughouttheworld\nC.soilseatingisarelativelycommonpracticeinmanypartsoftheworldD.soilsaresonutritionalthatitcantaketheplaceofotherfood28.Itcanbeknownthat_______________.A.allthesoilsarericherinmineralsthanvitaminsupplementsB.somepregnantwomenandnursingmothersprefersoil-eatingforitstastesC.soilhasamagicpowertoabsorbthepoisoninallthedangerousfoodsD.eveninsomerichcountriespeopleliketotakesoilasthemainfood29.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardseatingsoil?A.CriticalB.AppreciativeC.NeutralD.Supportive30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoeatsoils.B.Tointroducetheimportanceofsoil.C.Toclarifythemisunderstandingaboutsoil-eating.D.Tocomparethenutritionofsoilwiththatofotherfood.BIntoday'sworldofcellphones,minilaptopsandMP3players,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingtoolwiththem.Sincethesedevicesaresocommon,istimerunningoutforthe500-year-oldwatch?Accordingtosomeconsumers,yes.NewJerseyteenagerCharlieWollmansaysawatchis"anextrapieceofequipmentwithnonecessaryfunction."Manyyoungadultsagree─andusetheircellphonestotelltime.LouisGalie,aseniorvicepresidentatTimex,saidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythanfiveyearsago.Asaresult,somepeopleclaimthatthewatchindustryisatacrossroads.However,watchmakersoptimisticallysaythatwatchesregainpopularitywhenconsumersreachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,theyarewillingtospendmoneyonaqualitytimepiecethatdoesn'tjustkeepgoodtime.Fiftyyearsago,watchmakersboastedabouttheirproducts'accuracy.Butinrecentyears,thewatchindustryhastransformeditselfintoanaccessorybusiness.Andformanytoday,theimageawatchcommunicateshasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells."Complications"─featuresthatgobeyondsimpletimekeeping─areanimportantpartofawatch'simage.Today'swatchesofferahostoffeaturesthatsuitalmostanypersonality.Thesefeaturesincludealtitudetrackers,compasses,lunarcalendars,USBdrives,andevendevicesthatmeasuretheeffectivenessofgolfswings!Creativityisalsoakeyelementintoday'swatches.Forexample,JapanesewatchmakerTokyoflashmakeswatchesthatdon'tevenlooklikewatches.Thecompany'spopularShinshokumodelusesdifferentcolorlightstotellthetime.Itlooksmorelikeafuturisticbraceletthanawatch.AnotherJapanesewatchmaker,EleeNo,makesa"handless"watch.Usingaringofcirclestokeeptime,thiswatchmakesanexcellentconversationpiece.Whetherawatchcommunicatesfashionsense,creativeflairoraloveofsports,consumerswanttheirtimepiecestostandout.Nowadays,everyonehasthesamekindofgadgetintheirbags,sopeoplewanttomakeastatementwithwhat'sontheirwrists.Willthisinterestinwristfashionlast?Onlytimewilltell!31.Whyaren’twatchespopularwithyoungpeopleasbefore?A.Becausewatchescannotkeepgoodtimeascell-phones,minilaptopsandMP3players.B.BecausewatchesarefeaturedbythedisadvantagesofsimplefunctionC.Becausewatchesaretooexpensivetoafford.D.Becausewatchesdon’thavebeautifulappearanceasothermoderntimetellingtools.32.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Watching-makingisfacingasurvivalcrisischallenge.B.Watching-makingisfacedwiththedevelopingopportunity.C.Watching-makingbecomesthesunrisingindustry.D.Watching-makinghasaspecificdevelopmenttarget.33.Itcanbeimpliedthat____________________.\nA.peoplewillgraduallyloseinterestinwatchesastheygrowolderB.watchmakershardlychangethedevelopmentstrategyforwatchesC.today’swatchesarebetterthanthoseinthepastinqualityD.customersusedtobemoreconcernedwiththequalityofawatchthanwithitsimage.34.ThefollowingqualitiescanmakeawatchpopularEXCEPT_________.A.multifunctionB.accuracyC.nicedesignD.lowprice35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WatchesandTeenagersB.TheHistoryofWatchesC.TheAccuracyofWatchesD.WatchesTellMoreThanTimeCFortheemployee,beingplacedinapositionthatiscomfortableandmeetsexpectationswillmakethejoblessstressfulandallowamorepositiveoutlooktowardresponsibilities.Itbeatsthealternative,asgoingtoajobthatyouareunhappywithcouldleadtotireness,burnout,depressionandstress.Thisaffectsmorethanjustyour9-to-5routine–itcanhurtyourfamilyrelationships,weakenfriendships,andevenmakeyouturntoaddictiveanddestructivebehaviorslikealcoholordrugs.TheUSDepartmentofLaborsuggeststhatjobseekersprepareforanemploymentsearchbyunderstandingthemselvesandbeinghonestaboutwhattheywantandexpect.Makealistofthingsyouliketodo,examineyourhistoryandevaluatethejobsandclassesyouenjoyedthemostandwhy,lookoveryourresumeandseewhatdutiesyourpastjobsincluded,andbehonestaboutwhatisappealingtoyouabouttheparticularpositionyouareconsidering."Idobelievethatunderstandingyourselfandyourpersonalitytypepreferencescanmakeallthedifferencewhenitcomestofindingacareerthatyoulove,"saysRoberts,acareermanagementcoachwithCareerMastersinMaine.TheLaborDepartmentoffersseveralsimplifiedrecommendationscreatedforhighschoolstudents:Ifyouaregoodatmath,thenlooktowardoccupationslikestatistician,engineer,surveyororactuary(保险精算师).Ifyoulovetoreadorwrite,considerbecomingalibrarian,desktoppublisher,writeroradministrativeassistant.Musicandartsloversshouldlookintoacting,visualarts,musicordesignwork.Studentwhoenjoyedsocialstudiescanbecomepoliticians,urbanplanners,historiansorhumanresourceassistants.Otherconsiderationsthatmightbesignificant:Doyouenjoyhelpingpeople,workingwithyourhands,fixingthings,orinteractingwithnature?Isityourpreferencetoworkaloneorinagroup?Employeeswhoareunhappywiththeircurrentpositions,don’tliketheirworkenvironment,feelunderappreciated,orbelievethereisnoroomforadvancement,oweittothemselvestoconsiderwhetherchangingcareersisaviablealternative."Regardlessofhowmyclientscometome,wealwaysstepbackandlookatwheretheyareandhowtheygotthere,"Robertsexplains."Lookingbackandanalyzingtheircurrentsituationandthecareerpaththeyhavefollowedisessentialtomakinggoodcareerdecisionsinthefuture."PersonalityPlaysaBigRoleinJobSatisfaction36.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,“thealternative”mostprobablyrefersto___________.A.encouragetheemployeebymeansofpromotionB.givingtheemployeechancesforfurtherstudiesC.placingtheemployeeinanunhappyposition\nD.criticizingtheemployeewithoutreason37.WhatdoweknowaboutRoberts?A.Hehasgotamaster’sdegreeincareermanagement.B.HeworksfortheUSDepartmentofLabour.C.Hehelpsjobseekerswithpracticalguidance.D.Hehasearnedagoodnameforhisoutstandingwork.38.TheLabourDepartmentsuggeststhat,whenhighschoolstudentsarelookingforajob,theyshouldfirst____________.A.prepareanimpressiveresumeB.examinetheirpastoccupationsC.havesomeworkingexperienceD.considertheirownpreference39.Asitismentionedinthepassage,whenoneisunhappywithhiscurrentposition,hehadbetter___________.A.consultacareermanagecoachB.thinkoverthepossibilityofchangingcareerC.switchtoamorepromisingjobimmediatelyD.lookbackonthepastcareerpath40.Thepassageismostlyprobablyintendedfor______________.A.jobseekersB.employersC.recentgraduatesD.tiredemployersDThreekeyfactsaboutrisingsealevelsneedtobepointedouttotheworld'spoliticiansandplanners:sea-levelriseisnowunavoidable,itwillhappenfasterthanmostofusthought,anditwillgoonforaverylongtime.Evenifgreenhousegasemissions(排放)stoppedtomorrow,theoceanswillcontinuetobecomelargerastheygetwarm.Theclimatescientistsestimatethatsea-levelrisemaybeintherangeof1to2metersby2100,withasmallriskofanevengreaterrise.Formanyislandsandlow-lyingregions,evensmallriseswillcausedisasters.Mostcountries,however,willonlyloseatinypercentageoftheirland,evenwithaverybigrise.Theproblemiswhathasbeenbuiltonthatland:NewYork,SydneyandTokyo,tomentionjustafewcities.Unlesssomethingcanbedone,greatareasofurbannetworkwilldisappearunderthewaves.Itwilltakeagreatengineeringefforttoprotectthesecities—aneffortthatmaybebeyondeconomiesthathavebeenbroughttotheirknees.Noneofthismeansweshouldfear,andstoptryingtoforbidemissions.Buttogetherwiththeseefforts,weneedtostartactingnowtolessentheimpactoffuturesea-levelrise.Thatmeanswemuststopbuildingindangerzones.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentonconstructinghomes,officesandroadsinvulnerable(脆弱的)coastalareas.Forinstance,theskyscrapersofShanghaiarebeingbuiltonlandthatismere4metersabovesealevelonaverage,andwhichissinkingundertheweightofthebuildingsandaswaterisdrawnfromtherocksbeneaththem.Incitiesthathavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears,thissortofdevelopmentmaybeunderstandable.Butplanningfornewcoastaldevelopmentsistogoagainstreality.Ifwewanttobuildalastingheritageforourchildren,weshoulddosoontheplentifullandthatisinnodangerfromthesea.Itisoneoftheeasiestwaystoslowdownclimatechange,andweshouldbeactingonitnow.41.Whatisthemajorcauseoftherisingsealevels?A.Greenhousegasemission.B.Overdevelopment.C.Governments’indecision.D.Climatechanges.\n42.NewYork,Sydney,andTokyoarementionedtoillustratetheideathat__________.A.worldeconomywillcollapsewhensealevelsriseB.moderncitiesareusuallybuiltalongcoastlineC.thecoastlineisimportantfordevelopedcountriesD.mostcountrieswillsufferwhensealevelsrise43.Theefforttoprotectcoastalcitiesmaybebeyondeconomiesbecause___________.A.economicdevelopmenthasbeenspeedingupclimatechangeB.toomuchmoneyhasbeenspentonfightingclimatechangeC.climatechangehasgoteconomiesunderitscontrolD.peoplehavelostconfidenceintheireconomies44.WhatismentionedastheresultofbuildingmanyskyscrapersinShanghai?A.ThesealevelonaverageissinkingB.ThelandbeneathissinkingC.WaterisdrawnfromtherocksbeneathD.Buildingsbecomedangerous45.Thepassagemainlytellsus________________.A.thenecessitytoreducethelossesbroughttocoastalcitiesbytherisingsealevelsB.theseriouseffectofgreenhousegasemissionsontheinlandsC.theimpossibilityofcontrollinggreenhousegasemissionD.theunavoidabilityofsinkingcoastalareas第一节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。请阅读某书店各书架的相关信息：A.SectionOne:Education---Hasahugerangeoftextbooksandsupplementarymaterialcoveringallthemajorhighschoolanduniversitysubjects.Buyersshowingtheirstudentcardsreceivea15%discountonallpurchasesfromthissection.B.SectionThree:HumorSection---Agreatselectionofjokebooks,funnystoriesandwonderfulreallifeadventuresthataresuretokeepthereaderlaughingfordays.C.SectionFive:Biography---Findoutaboutthelivesofyourfavoritesportsstars,singers,actorsandotherfamouspeoplefromtodayandthepast.Learnwhattheyhadtogothroughtobecomesuccessfulandtheeffectithadontheirlives.D.SectionOne:Do-It-YourselfSection--Ontheseshelvescustomerscanfindthelatestmanualsonhowtodoeverythingfrombuildingacomputertoconstructingyourownhome.E.SectionTwo:Sports&LeisureSection---Stocksalargerangeofthelatestbooksonyourfavoritesportingteamsandevents.PickuptheperfectFather'sDaypresenthere.F.SectionFour:Business&Finance---Students,businesspeopleoranyoneinterestedintheworldofcommercearecertaintofindthebooktheyareafterhere.Wehavespecialsubsectionforinternationaltradeande-commerce.阅读下列关于各书籍的信息，匹配书籍与其所应放置的书架：46.TheSmartestGuysintheRoom:TheAmazingRiseandScandalousFallofEnron---byBethanyMcLeanandPeterElkind---AsthetitlesuggeststheauthorscovertheriseoftheAmericanelectricitycompanytobecomeoneofthe10richestcompaniesintheworldanditsspectacularfallintodishonourandbankruptcy.Aperfectguideonwhatnottodoinbusiness.47.TheDelightedEye---byProf.JohnNash---The1994NobelPrizeWinnerforEconomics,whoseideashaveinfluencedagenerationoftheworld'sgreatesteconomicminds,tellshislife\nstory:growingupinasmalltowninAmerica,becomingoneofAmerica'smostinfluentialmathematiciansandhisbattleswithmentalillness.48.ReadyMade---HowtoMake(Almost)Everything---byShoshannaBergerandGraceHawthorne---beautifullywrittenwithgreatfactualinformation.Thethemebehindthisbookisre-use,re-claim,re-cycleandtherearemanydetailedeasy-to-doprojectsforthereadertotrysuchasmakingaphotoframefromabookcoverorapotforyourplantsfromplasticshoppingbags.49.MotherTongue:TheEnglishLanguage---byBillBryson---Bryson'sbookisajourneythroughthehistoryanddifferentaspectsoftheEnglishlanguage,onethatisbothinformativeandhugelyentertaining.AswithmostofBryson'sbooks,funcomesbeforefactsandreaderswillbeleftwithasmileontheirfaces.50.IntoThinAir---byJohnKrakauer---isarivetingfirst-handaccountofadisastrousracetothetopofMountEverest.InMarch1996,OutsidemagazinesentveteranjournalistandexperiencedclimberJohnKrakauertojointheteamledbythefamousEverestguideRobHall.DespitetheexpertiseofHallandtheotherleaders,bytheendoftheraceeightpeopleweredead.湛江市2011年普通高考测试（二）英语试题标准答案I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1—5CDABA6—10DBDAB11—15DBADC第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）16.on17.However18.her19.when20.terribly21.it22.that/which23.were24.a/one25.TremblingⅡ阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26—30BCBCC31—35BADDD36—40CCDBA41—45DDCBA第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46—50FCDBE